[Dovecot] Ordering mailboxes

Tue Oct 14 03:02:32 EEST 2003

I have a really weird problem.  To whit:

I compiled dovecot 0.99.10 on two different systems: a linux-ppc box running
Debian, and a Mac OS X Server v. 10.2.8.  It compiled fine on both.

The same Maildir's are being served up on both -- the OS X server exports
home directories to the clients via NFS.

BUT the OS X box orders mailboxes this way:
INBOX
Deleted Items
Sent Items
.
.
.

And the Debian box orders mailboxes this way:
INBOX
INBOX/Deleted Items
INBOX/Sent Items
.
.
.

The compilation options were the same in both cases.  The dovecot.conf files
are essentially identical -- the only changes are the names of the SSL
certificates and the name of the dovecot user.

What I can't figure out is, why is the ordering of the mailboxes different?

This is the Maildir directory list:
[network:/Users/foc/Maildir] root# ls -al
/Network/Servers/network.uphamscornercs.net/Users/marlier/Maildir/
total 816
drwxrw----    22 marlier  staff     748 Oct 13 19:52 .
drwxr-xr-x    64 marlier  staff    2176 Oct 10 14:08 ..
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Oct 13 19:14 .Deleted Items
drwxrwxr-x     9 marlier  staff     306 Oct 13 19:14 .Dovecot
drwxrw----    12 marlier  staff     408 Oct  8 12:26 .Drafts
drwxrw----     7 marlier  staff     238 Oct 13 19:28 .INBOX
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Sep 16 22:59 .Jen
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Oct 13 18:30 .Klimas List
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Oct 13 17:57 .Rachel
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Oct 13 19:14 .Sent Items
drwxrw----    13 marlier  staff     442 Oct 13 19:16 .UCCS
-rw-rw----     1 marlier  staff       5 Sep 15 20:58 .customflags
-rw-rw----     1 marlier  staff     120 Oct 13 18:16 .subscriptions
-rw-------     1 marlier  staff  296206 Oct 13 19:40 bincimap-cache
-rw-------     1 marlier  staff     534 Sep 22 17:45 bincimap-subscribed
-rw-------     1 marlier  staff     197 Sep 16 21:38 bincimap-subscribed.old
-rw-------     1 marlier  staff      59 Oct 13 19:40 bincimap-uidvalidity
drwx------  3582 marlier  staff  121788 Oct 13 19:36 cur
-rw-------     1 marlier  staff   96421 Oct 13 19:36 dovecot-uidlist
drwx------     2 marlier  staff      68 Oct 13 19:36 new
drwxrw--w-     2 marlier  staff      68 Sep 15 20:58 recov
drwx------     2 marlier  staff      68 Oct 13 19:36 tmp
[network:/Users/foc/Maildir] root#

Any thoughts?

(dovecot.conf files is included here, if it's helpful):
[network:/Users/foc/Maildir] root# more /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf
## Dovecot 1.0 configuration file

# Default values are shown after each value, it's not required to uncomment
# any of the lines. Exception to this are paths, they're just examples
# with real defaults being based on configure options. The paths listed here
# are for configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
# --with-ssldir=/etc/ssl

# Base directory where to store runtime data.
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/

# Protocols we want to be serving:
#  imap imaps pop3 pop3s
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s

# IP or host address where to listen in for connections. It's not currently
# possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens in all IPv4
interfaces.
# "[::]" listens in all IPv6 interfaces, but may also listen in all IPv4
# interfaces depending on the operating system. You can specify ports with
# "host:port".
imap_listen = *
pop3_listen = *

# IP or host address where to listen in for SSL connections. Defaults
# to above non-SSL equilevants if not specified.
#imaps_listen = 
#pop3s_listen = 

# Disable SSL/TLS support.
ssl_disable = no

# PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate and private key. They're opened
before
# dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but
# root. Included doc/mkcert.sh can be used to easily generate self-signed
# certificate, just make sure to update the domains in dovecot-openssl.cnf
ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/imapd.pem
ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/imapd.pem

# SSL parameter file. Master process generates this file for login
processes.
# It contains Diffie Hellman and RSA parameters.
ssl_parameters_file = /var/run/dovecot/ssl-parameters.dat

# How often to regenerate the SSL parameters file. Generation is quite CPU
# intensive operation. The value is in hours, 0 disables regeneration
# entirely.
ssl_parameters_regenerate = 0

# Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless
# SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability)
disable_plaintext_auth = no

# Use this logfile instead of syslog(). /dev/stderr can be used if you want
to
# use stderr for logging (ONLY /dev/stderr - otherwise it is closed).
log_path = /var/log/mail.log

# For informational messages, use this logfile instead of the default
info_log_path = /var/log/mail.log

# Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3)
# format. Note the extra space at the end of line.
log_timestamp = %b %d %H:%M:%S dovecot:

##
## Login processes
##

# Directory where authentication process places authentication UNIX sockets
# which login needs to be able to connect to. The sockets are created when
# running as root, so you don't have to worry about permissions.
login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login

# chroot login process to the login_dir. Only reason not to do this is if
you
# wish to run the whole Dovecot without roots.
login_chroot = yes

##
## IMAP login process
##

login = imap

# Executable location.
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login

# User to use for the login process. Create a completely new user for this,
# and don't use it anywhere else. The user must also belong to a group where
# only it has access, it's used to control access for authentication
process.
login_user = dovecot

# Set max. process size in megabytes. If you don't use
# login_process_per_connection you might need to grow this.
login_process_size = 32

# Should each login be processed in it's own process (yes), or should one
# login process be allowed to process multiple connections (no)? Yes is more
# secure, espcially with SSL/TLS enabled. No is faster since there's no need
# to create processes all the time.
login_process_per_connection = yes

# Number of login processes to create. If login_process_per_user is
# yes, this is the number of extra processes waiting for users to log in.
login_processes_count = 5

# Maximum number of extra login processes to create. The extra process count
# usually stays at login_processes_count, but when multiple users start
logging
# in at the same time more extra processes are created. To prevent
fork-bombing
# we check only once in a second if new processes should be created - if all
# of them are used at the time, we double their amount until limit set by
this
# setting is reached. This setting is used only if login_process_per_use is
yes.
login_max_processes_count = 128

# Maximum number of connections allowed in login state. When this limit is
# reached, the oldest connections are dropped. If login_process_per_user
# is no, this is a per-process value, so the absolute maximum number of
users
# logging in actually login_processes_count * max_logging_users.
login_max_logging_users = 256

##
## POP3 login process
##

# Settings default to same as above, so you don't have to set anything
# unless you want to override them.

login = pop3

# Exception to above rule being the executable location.
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login

##
## Mail processes
##

# Maximum number of running mail processes. When this limit is reached,
# new users aren't allowed to log in.
max_mail_processes = 1024

# Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and
# IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using the IMAP processes
# (eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for multiple accounts).
verbose_proctitle = yes

# Show protocol level SSL errors.
verbose_ssl = yes

# Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly
# to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users.
# Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't
# be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.
first_valid_uid = 30
#last_valid_uid = 0

# Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having
# non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user
# belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are
# not set.
first_valid_gid = 1
#last_valid_gid = 0

# ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for
mail
# processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too).
# This setting doesn't affect login_chroot or auth_chroot variables.
# WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that
# may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't
# allow shell access for users. See doc/configuration.txt for more
information.
# valid_chroot_dirs = /var/mail

# Default MAIL environment to use when it's not set. By leaving this empty
# dovecot tries to do some automatic detection as described in
# doc/mail-storages.txt. There's a few special variables you can use:
#
#   %u - username
#   %n - user part in user at domain, same as %u if there's no domain
#   %d - domain part in user at domain, empty if user there's no domain
#   %h - home directory
#
# You can also limit a width of string by giving the number of max.
characters
# after the '%' character. For example %1u gives the first character of
# username. Some examples:
#
#  maildir:/var/mail/%1u/%u/Maildir
#   mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
#   mbox:/var/mail/%d/%n/:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%n
#
default_mail_env = maildir:~/Maildir

# Space-separated list of fields to cache for all mails. Currently these
# fields are allowed followed by a list of commands they speed up:
#
#  Envelope      - FETCH ENVELOPE and SEARCH FROM, TO, CC, BCC, SUBJECT,
#                  SENTBEFORE, SENTON, SENTSINCE, HEADER MESSAGE-ID,
#                  HEADER IN-REPLY-TO
#  Body          - FETCH BODY
#  Bodystructure - FETCH BODY, BODYSTRUCTURE
#  MessagePart   - FETCH BODY[1.2.3] (ie. body parts), RFC822.SIZE,
#                  SEARCH SMALLER, LARGER, also speeds up BODY/BODYSTRUCTURE
#                  generation. This is always set with mbox mailboxes, and
#                  also default with Maildir.
#
# Different IMAP clients work in different ways, that's why Dovecot by
default
# only caches MessagePart which speeds up most operations. Whenever client
# does something where caching could be used, the field is automatically
marked
# to be cached later. For example after FETCH BODY the BODY will be cached
# for all new messages. Normally you should leave this alone, unless you
know
# what most of your IMAP clients are. Caching more fields than needed makes
# the index files larger and generate useless I/O.
#
# With maildir there's one extra optimization - if nothing is cached,
indexing
# the maildir becomes much faster since it's not opening any of the mail
files.
# This could be useful if your IMAP clients access only new mails.

mail_cache_fields = MessagePart Envelope Bodystructure Body

# Space-separated list of fields that Dovecot should never set to be cached.
# Useful if you want to save disk space at the cost of more I/O when the
fields
# needed.
#mail_never_cache_fields =

# Workarounds for various client bugs:
#   oe6-fetch-no-newmail:
#     Never send EXISTS/RECENT when replying to FETCH command. Outlook
Express
#     seems to think they are FETCH replies and gives user "Message no
longer
#     in server" error. Note that OE6 still breaks even with this workaround
#     if synchronization is set to "Headers Only".
#   outlook-idle:
#     Outlook and Outlook Express never abort IDLE command, so if no mail
#     arrives in half a hour, Dovecot closes the connection. This is still
#     fine, except Outlook doesn't connect back so you don't see if new mail
#     arrives.
#client_workarounds =

# Dovecot can notify client of new mail in selected mailbox soon after it's
# received. This setting specifies the minimum interval in seconds between
# new mail notifications to client - internally they may be checked more or
# less often. Setting this to 0 disables the checking.
# NOTE: Evolution client breaks with this option when it's trying to APPEND.
mailbox_check_interval = 30

# Like mailbox_check_interval, but used for IDLE command.
#mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30

# Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other
than
# what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both
# maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/
# or ~user/.
mail_full_filesystem_access = no

# Maximum allowed length for custom flag name. It's only forced when trying
# to create new flags.
mail_max_flag_length = 50

# Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails
# take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD.
# But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower.
mail_save_crlf = no

# Use mmap() instead of read() to read mail files. read() seems to be a bit
# faster with my Linux/x86 and it's better with NFS, so that's the default.
mail_read_mmaped = no

# Copy mail to another folders using hard links. This is much faster than
# actually copying the file. This is problematic only if something modifies
# the mail in one folder but doesn't want it modified in the others. I don't
# know any MUA which would modify mail files directly. IMAP protocol also
# requires that the mails don't change, so it would be problematic in any
case.
# If you care about performance, enable it.
maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no

# Check if mails' content has been changed by external programs. This slows
# down things as extra stat() needs to be called for each file. If changes
are
# noticed, the message is treated as a new message, since IMAP protocol
# specifies that existing message are immutable.
maildir_check_content_changes = yes

# Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There's three available:
#  dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe
#           solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the
users
#           will need write access to that directory.
#  fcntl  : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used.
#  flock  : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.
#
# You can use both fcntl and flock too; if you do the order they're declared
# with is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using both
fcntl
# and flock. Some operating systems don't allow using both of them
# simultaneously, eg. BSDs. If dotlock is used, it's always created first.
mbox_locks = fcntl

# Should we create dotlock file even when we want only a read-lock? Setting
# this to yes hurts the performance when the mailbox is accessed
simultaneously
# by multiple processes, but it's needed for reliable reading if no other
# locking methods are available.
mbox_read_dotlock = no

# Maximum time in seconds to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting.
mbox_lock_timeout = 300

# If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the
# lock file after this many seconds.
mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 30

# umask to use for mail files and directories
umask = 0077

# Drop all privileges before exec()ing the mail process. This is mostly
# meant for debugging, otherwise you don't get core dumps. Note that setting
# this to yes means that log file is opened as the logged in user, which
# might not work. It could also be a small security risk if you use single
UID
# for multiple users, as the users could ptrace() each others processes
then.
mail_drop_priv_before_exec = no

##
## IMAP process
##

# Executable location
imap_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap

# Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing
# files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high.
imap_process_size = 256

# Support for dynamically loadable modules.
imap_use_modules = no
#imap_modules = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap

##
## POP3 process
##

# Executable location
pop3_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3

# Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing
# files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high.
pop3_process_size = 256

# Support for dynamically loadable modules.
pop3_use_modules = no
#pop3_modules = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3

##
## Authentication processes
##

# You can have multiple processes; each time "auth = xx" is seen, a new
# process definition is started. The point of multiple processes is to be
# able to set stricter permissions to others. For example, plain/PAM
# authentication requires roots, but if you also use digest-md5
authentication
# for some users, you can authenticate them without any privileges in a
# separate auth process. Just remember that only one auth process is asked
# for the password, so you can't have different passwords with different
# processes (unless they have different auth methods, and you're ok with
# having different password for each method).

# Authentication process name.
auth = default

# Space separated list of wanted authentication mechanisms:
#   plain digest-md5 anonymous
auth_mechanisms = plain

# Space separated list of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that
need
# them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms.
# Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default
realm
# first.
#auth_realms =

# Default realm to use if none was specified.
#auth_default_realm =

# Where user database is kept:
#   passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam()
#   passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with specified location
#   static uid=<uid> gid=<gid> home=<dir template>: static settings
#   vpopmail: vpopmail library
#   ldap <config path>: LDAP, see doc/dovecot-ldap.conf
#   pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see doc/dovecot-pgsql.conf
auth_userdb = passwd
# auth_userdb = ldap /usr/local/etc/dovecot-ldap.conf

# Where password database is kept:
#   passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam()
#   shadow: /etc/shadow or similiar, using getspnam()
#   pam [<service> | *]: PAM authentication
#   passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with specified location
#   vpopmail: vpopmail authentication
#   ldap <config path>: LDAP, see doc/dovecot-ldap.conf
#   pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see doc/dovecot-pgsql.conf
auth_passdb = pam dovecot
# auth_passdb = ldap /usr/local/etc/dovecot-ldap.conf

# Executable location
auth_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth

# Set max. process size in megabytes.
auth_process_size = 256

# User to use for the process. This user needs access to only user and
# password databases, nothing else. Only shadow and pam authentication
# requires roots, so use something else if possible.
auth_user = root

# Directory where to chroot the process. Most authentication backends don't
# work if this is set, and there's no point chrooting if auth_user is root.
#auth_chroot = 

# Number of authentication processes to create
auth_count = 2

# List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username
contains
# a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is
just
# an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote
escaping
# vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all
characters,
# set this value to empty.
auth_username_chars =
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@

# Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism
#auth_anonymous_username = anonymous

# More verbose logging. Useful for figuring out why authentication isn't
# working.
auth_verbose = yes

# digest-md5 authentication process. It requires special MD5 passwords which
# /etc/shadow and PAM doesn't support, so we never need roots to handle it.
# Note that the passwd-file is opened before chrooting and dropping root
# privileges, so it may be 0600-root owned file.

#auth = digest_md5
#auth_methods = digest-md5
#auth_realms = 
#auth_userdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap
#auth_passdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap
#auth_user = imapauth
#auth_chroot = 

# if you plan to use only passwd-file, you don't need the two auth
processes,
# simply set "auth_methods = plain digest-md5"