File system permissions - setgid bit and Netapp NFS volumes
Shaun Johnson
shaun at linuxmagic.com
Fri Mar 23 18:53:00 EET 2018
Greetings Dovecot List,
I have a bit of an edge case I am trying to resolve. I am currently
using dovecot on Ubuntu 14.04 - Ubuntu package version:
1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.3
I have attached the output of doveconf -n to this email - but to
describe the configuration in a nutshell:
my server is configured to use Maildir storage
I do not use dovecot delivery service (there is a separate program
in my system delivering messages)
I am using a 'checkpassword' mechanism for authentication
My mail storage is mounted via NFSv3 from a Netapp Filer FAS3050
configured to set anonuid=89, read write access, and root access.
Dovecot has been configured with:
mail_fsync = always
mail_nfs_index = yes
mail_nfs_storage = yes
mmap_disable = yes
lock_method = fcntl
In order to function with the other components of my system, the
Mail Storage directories are expected to have permissions:
drwx--S--- uid 89: gid 89
The oddity I am encountering came up recently when I set up a job to
monitor and correct directory permissions. I found after observing the
system in action that overtime, the ~/Maildir directories for all
active mailboxes would mysteriously lose the setgid bit. Now, while
the system still functioned, it was something unexpected so I
investigated further by turning on auditd to monitor what was changing
the permissions on the path. After tracing through the results, I
found an entry indicating that the 'imap' process of dovecot was
performing a 'chown' call on the directory, with an end result of the
previous mode 2700 being changed to 0700.
Now I understand that on some filesystems, a 'chown' call can end up
losing any setuid or setgid bits on an inode - and apparently Netapp's
WAFL file system is one of them.
Looking at the dovecot source code, I *believe* the source of the chown
call is in src/lib/nfs-workarounds.c function nfs_flush_chown_uid -
where a 'chown' call is being used to flush NFS attribute caches? for
what I believe is the purposes of ascertaining file lock status?
My question for you folks is if anyone else has encountered this on
other file systems (or filers) - and if there is a native method in
dovecot - either the version I am currently running or an updated newer
version - that allows one to either retain the permissions assigned to a
directory or specify the permissions I expect on the Maildir directory
structures.
Any feedback would be welcome, thanks!
--
Shaun Johnson
LinuxMagic Inc.
604-682-0300 Beautiful British Columbia, Canada
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