LDAP virtual user username being rewritten:
Coy Hile
coy.hile at coyhile.com
Sat May 21 19:18:26 UTC 2022
Hi all,
I’m working on migrating a dovecot instance that formerly had its only user (me) stored in a SQL database to a new instance that uses LDAP so I don’t have to maintain a handful of different passwords. However, I’m ending up getting sent to an incorrect mailbox because the %d part of the username I enter is getting stripped somewhere along the lines. Dovecot debug logs show this happening here:
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=imap secured session=itEO5InfPJusEgKD lip=172.18.2.131 rip=172.18.2.131 lport=143 rport=39740 resp=<hidden>
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile at coyhile.com,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): Performing passdb lookup
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile at coyhile.com,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): pass search: base=ou=People,dc=coyhile,dc=com scope=subtree filter=(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=hile)) fields=uid,userPassword
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile at coyhile.com,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): result: uid=hile userPassword=<hidden>; uid,userPassword unused
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile at coyhile.com,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): username changed hile at coyhile.com -> hile
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): Finished passdb lookup
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: auth(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): Auth request finished
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: client passdb out: OK 1 user=hile original_user=hile at coyhile.com
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: master in: REQUEST 473956353 9409 1 2c1f94ded4de2c343425c90eeee8d094 session_pid=9412 request_auth_token
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): Performing userdb lookup
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): user search: base=ou=People,dc=coyhile,dc=com scope=subtree filter=(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=hile)) fields=homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): result: homeDirectory=/home/hile uidNumber=10000 gidNumber=10000; homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber unused
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: ldap(hile,172.18.2.131,<itEO5InfPJusEgKD>): Finished userdb lookup
May 21 18:36:53 auth: Debug: master userdb out: USER 473956353 hile home=/data/mail/vmail//hile uid=998 gid=998 auth_token=3a262da408d33ce2c51ecb1ddd943203fdbb17a3 auth_user=hile at coyhile.com
Note the “username changed” line above. Clearly I’ve misconfigured something, butI am unsure what. My configuration is as follows:
root at basement-imap01:/var/log# doveconf -n
# 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# Pigeonhole version 0.5.7.2 ()
# OS: Linux 5.4.0-110-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
# Hostname: basement-imap01.coyhile.com
auth_debug = yes
debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-debug.log
doveadm_password = # hidden, use -P to show it
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
mail_privileged_group = mail
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox Drafts {
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Trash {
special_use = \Trash
}
prefix =
}
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext
driver = ldap
}
protocols = " imap lmtp"
service aggregator {
fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo {
mode = 0666
user = vmail
}
unix_listener replication-notify {
mode = 0666
user = vmail
}
}
service doveadm {
inet_listener {
port = 12345
}
user = vmail
}
service replicator {
unix_listener replicator-doveadm {
mode = 0666
}
}
ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs
ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
userdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext
driver = ldap
override_fields = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/data/mail/vmail/%d/%n
}
root at basement-imap01:/var/log#
with the dovecot-ldap.conf.ext as follows:
root at basement-imap01:/etc/dovecot# cat dovecot-ldap.conf.ext
# This file is commonly accessed via passdb {} or userdb {} section in
# conf.d/auth-ldap.conf.ext
# This file is opened as root, so it should be owned by root and mode 0600.
#
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/LDAP
#
# NOTE: If you're not using authentication binds, you'll need to give
# dovecot-auth read access to userPassword field in the LDAP server.
# With OpenLDAP this is done by modifying /etc/ldap/slapd.conf. There should
# already be something like this:
# access to attribute=userPassword
# by dn="<dovecot's dn>" read # add this
# by anonymous auth
# by self write
# by * none
# Space separated list of LDAP hosts to use. host:port is allowed too.
#hosts =
hosts = ldap.coyhile.com
# LDAP URIs to use. You can use this instead of hosts list. Note that this
# setting isn't supported by all LDAP libraries.
#uris =
# Distinguished Name - the username used to login to the LDAP server.
# Leave it commented out to bind anonymously (useful with auth_bind=yes).
#dn =
dn = uid=dovecotquery,ou=people,dc=coyhile,dc=com
# Password for LDAP server, if dn is specified.
#dnpass =
dnpass = [REDACTED]
# Use SASL binding instead of the simple binding. Note that this changes
# ldap_version automatically to be 3 if it's lower.
#sasl_bind = no
# SASL mechanism name to use.
#sasl_mech =
# SASL realm to use.
#sasl_realm =
# SASL authorization ID, ie. the dnpass is for this "master user", but the
# dn is still the logged in user. Normally you want to keep this empty.
#sasl_authz_id =
# Use TLS to connect to the LDAP server.
#tls = no
# TLS options, currently supported only with OpenLDAP:
#tls_ca_cert_file =
#tls_ca_cert_dir =
#tls_cipher_suite =
# TLS cert/key is used only if LDAP server requires a client certificate.
#tls_cert_file =
#tls_key_file =
# Valid values: never, hard, demand, allow, try
#tls_require_cert =
# Use the given ldaprc path.
#ldaprc_path =
# LDAP library debug level as specified by LDAP_DEBUG_* in ldap_log.h.
# -1 = everything. You may need to recompile OpenLDAP with debugging enabled
# to get enough output.
#debug_level = 0
# Use authentication binding for verifying password's validity. This works by
# logging into LDAP server using the username and password given by client.
# The pass_filter is used to find the DN for the user. Note that the pass_attrs
# is still used, only the password field is ignored in it. Before doing any
# search, the binding is switched back to the default DN.
#auth_bind = no
# If authentication binding is used, you can save one LDAP request per login
# if users' DN can be specified with a common template. The template can use
# the standard %variables (see user_filter). Note that you can't
# use any pass_attrs if you use this setting.
#
# If you use this setting, it's a good idea to use a different
# dovecot-ldap.conf.ext for userdb (it can even be a symlink, just as long as
# the filename is different in userdb's args). That way one connection is used
# only for LDAP binds and another connection is used for user lookups.
# Otherwise the binding is changed to the default DN before each user lookup.
#
# For example:
# auth_bind_userdn = cn=%u,ou=people,o=org
#
#auth_bind_userdn =
# LDAP protocol version to use. Likely 2 or 3.
#ldap_version = 3
# LDAP base. %variables can be used here.
# For example: dc=mail, dc=example, dc=org
base = ou=People,dc=coyhile,dc=com
# Dereference: never, searching, finding, always
#deref = never
# Search scope: base, onelevel, subtree
#scope = subtree
scope = subtree
# User attributes are given in LDAP-name=dovecot-internal-name list. The
# internal names are:
# uid - System UID
# gid - System GID
# home - Home directory
# mail - Mail location
#
# There are also other special fields which can be returned, see
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/UserDatabase/ExtraFields
#user_attrs = homeDirectory=home,uidNumber=uid,gidNumber=gid
# Filter for user lookup. Some variables can be used (see
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Variables for full list):
# %u - username
# %n - user part in user at domain, same as %u if there's no domain
# %d - domain part in user at domain, empty if user there's no domain
#user_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%u))
user_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%u))
# Password checking attributes:
# user: Virtual user name (user at domain), if you wish to change the
# user-given username to something else
# password: Password, may optionally start with {type}, eg. {crypt}
# There are also other special fields which can be returned, see
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase/ExtraFields
#pass_attrs = uid=user,userPassword=password
# If you wish to avoid two LDAP lookups (passdb + userdb), you can use
# userdb prefetch instead of userdb ldap in dovecot.conf. In that case you'll
# also have to include user_attrs in pass_attrs field prefixed with "userdb_"
# string. For example:
#pass_attrs = uid=user,userPassword=password,\
# homeDirectory=userdb_home,uidNumber=userdb_uid,gidNumber=userdb_gid
# Filter for password lookups
#pass_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%u))
pass_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%n))
# Attributes and filter to get a list of all users
#iterate_attrs = uid=user
iterate_attrs = maildrop=user
iterate_filter = (objectClass=posixAccount)
# Default password scheme. "{scheme}" before password overrides this.
# List of supported schemes is in: http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication
#default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
# By default all LDAP lookups are performed by the auth master process.
# If blocking=yes, auth worker processes are used to perform the lookups.
# Each auth worker process creates its own LDAP connection so this can
# increase parallelism. With blocking=no the auth master process can
# keep 8 requests pipelined for the LDAP connection, while with blocking=yes
# each connection has a maximum of 1 request running. For small systems the
# blocking=no is sufficient and uses less resources.
#blocking = no
root at basement-imap01:/etc/dovecot#
--
Coy Hile
coy.hile at coyhile.com
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