On 22/01/2025 07:26 EET Marco Fioretti via dovecot <dovecot@dovecot.org> wrote: Greetings, I just woke up and went back to try to diagnose the problem I first reported in my other thread, and noticed something weird. After your suggestions, the situation is as follow: 0) FTR, postfix is working, if I open the local mailboxes with mutt running on the server I do see email coming in as expected, from mailing lists and our correspondents 1) output of dovecot -n is below 2) both "ss -tuln | grep 993" and "netstat -tanp" show NO activity /presence on port 993 3) BUT, running "service dovecot status" (see output below, I only changed server and user name) I noticed a failed authentication attempt from SOMEUSER2, happened ~15/20 minutes before I checked, where "SOMEUSER" (without the trailing "2") is an ACTUAL user of the old server, and 200.89.159.59 an IP address I don't know (not my desktop's for sure, and AFAIK no legitimate user is trying to use the server at this time, they know I'm rebuilding it...) Now the question is, OK, that attempt may be some attacker trying to get in, this happens but... HOW is he succeeding to TRY to connect, if dovecot doesn't appear to be listening at all??? And of course, does this help in any way to figure out what is wrong with my configuration? Thanks, Marco Try adding protocols = imap Aki