Am 25.10.2014 um 20:12 schrieb Felix Gustavsson:
I'm trying to get dynamic tagging (user+sometag@example.com) to work on a mail server I'm setting up, however it only works as long as it's sent to the main user and not to aliases.
virtual-alias-maps query: SELECT get_email_alias_dyn('%s') virtual-mailbox-domains query: SELECT 1 FROM domain WHERE name='%s' virtual-mailbox-maps query: SELECT 1 FROM user_alias INNER JOIN domain ON user_alias.domainID = domain.id WHERE user_alias.primary = 1 AND CONCAT(user_alias.name, '@', domain.name)='%s'
"get_email_alias_dyn()" is a stored function which returns the destination email, so alias+tag@example.com returns user@example.com, alias@example.com returns user@example.com and so on.
It works perfectly fine when the mail does not contain any tags (alias@example.com or user@example.com) or if it's the primary email which contains tags (user+sometag@example.com), but when it's tags on an alias the mail is bounced due to "user unknown".
I tried modifying the dovecot service in master.cf so the addresses can be filtered with Sieve (http://wiki2.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix), but that did not solve the issue either, so I have not idea where it goes wrong or how to solve it. seems complex
have you read
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples Didn't know that feature existed. I have now changed so it uses recipient_delimiter and I've changed the virtual-alias-maps query to fetch the primary email only instead of handling everything after the
On 2014-10-25 21:27, Robert Schetterer wrote: plus sign, however it still does not work.
So I decided to log which queries are sent to the mysql database and it looks like it tries to get the home path of the alias and not the primary email. So when dovecot runs the user_query, %u is replaced with alias@example.com and not user@example.com which is weird, because the virtual-alias-maps query returns the primary email (user@example.com), so there should be no reason for alias@example.com to be used to get the mailbox.
Here is the results from postmap when trying to maps: # postmap -q alias@example.com mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf user@example.com # postmap -q user@example.com mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf user@example.com # postmap -q example.com mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf 1 # postmap -q user@example.com mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf 1 # postmap -q alias@example.com mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf (no result)
Plus Addressed mail filtering
Using the subaddress extension, it is possible to match against the 'detail' part of an e-mail address, e.g. a '+tag' suffix to the local part of the address. This is for example useful when you don't want just any +tag to create a directory, but you want to use tagged addresses such as with amavisd-new. This example would place email addressed to user+spam@example.com into user's Spam folder.
require ["fileinto", "envelope", "subaddress"]; if envelope :detail "to" "spam"{ fileinto "Spam"; }
The following more advanced example uses the subaddress extension to handle recipient addresses structured as sales+<name>@company.com in a special way. The <name> part is extracted from the address using variables extension, transformed into a format with the first letter in upper case and subsequently used to create the folder name where the message is stored. The folder name is structured as users/<name>. If the +<name> detail is omitted from the recipient address, the message is filed in the sales folder.
require ["variables", "envelope", "fileinto", "subaddress"];
if envelope :is :user "to" "sales" { if envelope :matches :detail "to" "*" { /* Save name in ${name} in all lowercase except for the first letter. * Joe, joe, jOe thus all become 'Joe'. */ set :lower :upperfirst "name" "${1}"; }
if string :is "${name}" "" { /* Default case if no detail is specified */ fileinto "sales"; } else { /* For sales+joe@ this will become users/Joe */ fileinto "users/${name}"; } }
To work with Postfix, this requires that the envelope "to" still contains the full address, so pass it with the -a flag.
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=mail:mail argv=/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} -a ${recipient}
or
mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -a "$RECIPIENT"
also there is
15-lda.conf
# Delimiter character between local-part and detail in email address. #recipient_delimiter = +
90-sieve.conf
# The separator that is expected between the :user and :detail # address parts introduced by the subaddress extension. This may # also be a sequence of characters (e.g. '--'). The current # implementation looks for the separator from the left of the # localpart and uses the first one encountered. The :user part is # left of the separator and the :detail part is right. This setting # is also used by Dovecot's LMTP service. #recipient_delimiter = +
dont know if this helps
I have included the logs from when I sent to alias+tag@example.com below:
Oct 25 19:54:20 xx postfix/smtpd[10987]: connect from mail-wg0-f50.google.com[74.125.82.50] Oct 25 19:54:21 xx postfix/smtpd[10987]: 10585DFA63: client=mail-wg0-f50.google.com[74.125.82.50] Oct 25 19:54:21 xx postfix/cleanup[10995]: 10585DFA63: message-id=CAGPeO-YcJwbRJb-Gfga+G_vKqj9cm80rMZf9LAfENRCFfxLVAg@mail.gmail.com
Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/qmgr[9945]: 10585DFA63: from=xx@gmail.com, size=1743, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/smtpd[10987]: disconnect from mail-wg0-f50.google.com[74.125.82.50] Oct 25 19:54:25 xx dovecot: auth-worker(11000): mysql(127.0.0.1): Connected to database mailcp Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/pipe[10998]: 10585DFA63: to=xx+test@xx.com, relay=dovecot, delay=5.4, delays=5.4/0/0/0.03, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (user unknown) Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/cleanup[10995]: D39B2DFC7D: message-id=20141025175425.D39B2DFC7D@xx.com Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/bounce[11002]: 10585DFA63: sender non-delivery notification: D39B2DFC7D Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/qmgr[9945]: D39B2DFC7D: from=<>, size=3937, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Oct 25 19:54:25 xx postfix/qmgr[9945]: 10585DFA63: removed Oct 25 19:54:26 xx postfix/smtp[11004]: D39B2DFC7D: to=xx@gmail.com, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.195.27]:25, delay=0.24, delays=0/0/0.16/0.07, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1414259666 d8si5463492wiv.41 - gsmtp) Oct 25 19:54:26 xx postfix/qmgr[9945]: D39B2DFC7D: removed
The dovecot-sql.conf.ext file looks like this:
driver = mysql connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=mailcp user=mailcp password=xxx default_pass_scheme = SHA512-CRYPT password_query = SELECT CONCAT(user_alias.name, '@', domain.name) as user, user.password as password, concat('*:bytes=', (CASE WHEN user.quota -1 THEN user.quota ELSE domain.quota END)*1000000) AS userdb_quota_rule FROM user INNER JOIN user_alias ON user.id = user_alias.userID AND user_alias.primary = 1 INNER JOIN domain ON user_alias.domainID = domain.id WHERE CONCAT(user_alias.name, '@', domain.name) ='%u' AND user.status = 1 user_query = SELECT CONCAT('/var/mail/vmail/', domain.name, '/', user_alias.name) as home, 5000 AS uid, 5000 AS gid, concat('*:bytes=', (CASE WHEN user.quota != -1 THEN user.quota ELSE domain.quota END)*1000000) AS userdb_quota_rule FROM user INNER JOIN user_alias ON user.id = user_alias.userID AND user_alias.primary = 1 INNER JOIN domain ON user_alias.domainID = domain.id WHERE CONCAT(user_alias.name, '@', domain.name) ='%u' AND user.status = 1
Best Regards MfG Robert Schetterer