Hello!
Ben Morrow <ben@morrow.me.uk> wrote:
At 5PM +0100 on 14/12/12 Andreas Meyer wrote:
Some month ago I upgraded our dovecot installation from version 1.0.5 to version 2.1.7 without having any trouble. Postfix is delivering email directly per virtual transport to the maildirs and mailboxes of the users in /var/spool/vhosts/domains/....
Now I want to use dovecot-lda and created a new entry in the master.cf of postfix.
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}
It is not clear to me, how the dovecot-lda is started bei dovecot and you it finds the socket dovecot postfix created.
The process listening on that 'dovecot' pipe is a Postfix pipe(8) process. When a delivery request comes in from elsewhere in Postfix, it invokes /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda as a new child process. This new lda process will contact the dovecot-auth service if it needs to, but is otherwise not connected to the running Dovecot server at all.
If you want Dovecot to listen for deliveries (which has some efficiency advantages), you want to use LMTP.
I set soft_bounce = yes in main.cf of postfix and delivery of mail fails with
Dec 14 16:13:34 delta postfix/virtual[14082]: BBC0F1B31294: to=<xyz@anup.de>, relay=virtual, delay=395, delays=395/0.01/0/0.13, dsn=4.1.1, status=SOFTBOUNCE (unknown user: "xyz@anup.de")
What happens if you run
echo "foo" | /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda \ -f xyz@anup.de -d xyz@anup.dein the shell (as the vmail user)? Does it fail with exit code 67? This is EX_NOUSER, and is the standard way for LDAs to signal 'I don't know how to deliver to this user'. Either xyz@anup.de is not a valid address at that domain, or you haven't made the auth-userdb socket available to the vmail user. See http://wiki2.dovecot.org/LDA, under the section 'Virtual users'.
I did this in the shell:
delta:/ # su vmail delta:/ # whoami root delta:/ # echo "test" | /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f anmeyer@anup.de -d anmeyer@anup.de
and the mail was delivered to the mailbox without error. Maybe the vmail user is the problem? When I send an email from my desktop I get this in the mail.log: Dec 14 21:19:42 delta postfix/virtual[16185]: A6E511B3128A: to=<anmeyer@anup.de>, relay=virtual, delay=0.15, delays=0.08/0.01/0/0.06, dsn=4.1.1, status=SOFTBOUNCE (unknown user: "anmeyer@anup.de")
The line of the /etc/shadow for vmail looks like this: vmail::13940:0:99999:7:::
Why is root not switching to vmail? May vmail be the problem?
delta:/ # id vmail uid=110(vmail) gid=110(vmail) Gruppen=110(vmail)
Andreas