Something about this a little bit ominous.

There's a new type of "architecture" unrolling with a certain flavor, and it is becoming, by and by, irremediably complex. I'm not really sure where the stopping or turning point is, or perhaps there are other "tools" for memory leak detection and static code analysis that could in theory help find bugs like this.

Assuming the bug is in Dovecot and not in the Linux kernel or the underlying KVM virtualization container.

I was using a KVM that got hacked, and I'm having better luck with CentOS on OpenVZ at the provider on a very small scale system, but certain critical security bits and pieces are going missing in action.

On February 20, 2022 8:39:13 PM AKST, Reuben Farrelly <reuben-dovecot@reub.net> wrote:
Following up to my original mail:

On 18/02/2022 3:59 pm, Reuben Farrelly wrote:
 Hi,

 I've recently migrated my two VMs across from Linode (who use KVM) 
 onto a local VPS service (which also uses KVM).  Since doing so I have 
 started to see some strange problems with Dovecot relating to indexes 
 and replication.

 I have copied the configuration files across from old host to new 
 host. The kernel is the same - as this is Gentoo everything was 
 rebuilt and installed from fresh, but with the same options (use 
 flags).  Even the Linux kernel is the same version with the exact same 
 options (as is Dovecot).  The filesystem is the same EXT4 with the 
 same options too.

No one responded from here (is anyone helping on this list anymore?) but 
after many hours I found out the problem was to do with replication on 
the far end host, and not anything to do with either the new VPS or the 
existing dovecot or linux config.

It turns out that if there is an existing Maildir/ in the user's 
directory on the remote replica, the initial sync from the master 
fails.  It may fail early on in the sync, or at the end of the initial 
replication but either way it fails and the user ends up with a mailbox 
in a half sync'd state.  Even if the remote Maildir is completely empty 
as mine were, it fails - it is the mere presence of the Maildir/ 
directory on the remote breaks the sync. Typically new users have a new 
and empty Maildir (copied from /etc/skel) so it fails for them by default.

Once I deleted the Maildir/ from the remote user's home directory and 
the entire contents of a half replica, then dovecot created a new 
Maildir and everything was able to sync through on all users to completion.

To reproduce this: create a new user with an empty (Maildir/new 
Maildir/cur and Maildir/tmp)  and then trigger the sync with debug 
manually:       doveadm -v -D sync -u username -f tcp:imap2.reub.net:4814

Here - with a completely empty and brand new Maildir/ on both master and 
remote replica we can see it already fails:

tornado ~ # doveadm -v -D sync -u testuser -f tcp:imap2.reub.net:4814
Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm
Debug: Skipping module doveadm_acl_plugin, because dlopen() failed: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_acl_plugin.so: undefined 
symbol: acl_user_module (this is usually intentional, so just ignore 
this message)
Debug: Skipping module doveadm_quota_plugin, because dlopen() failed: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_quota_plugin.so: undefined 
symbol: quota_user_module (this is usually intentional, so just ignore 
this message)
Debug: Module loaded: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_sieve_plugin.so
Debug: Skipping module doveadm_fts_plugin, because dlopen() failed: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib20_doveadm_fts_plugin.so: undefined 
symbol: fts_user_get_language_list (this is usually intentional, so just 
ignore this message)
Debug: Skipping module doveadm_mail_crypt_plugin, because dlopen() 
failed: /usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/libdoveadm_mail_crypt_plugin.so: 
undefined symbol: mail_crypt_box_get_pvt_digests (this is usually 
intentional, so just ignore this message)
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib64/dovecot
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Module loaded: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/lib15_notify_plugin.so
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Module loaded: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/lib20_replication_plugin.so
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Loading modules from directory: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Skipping module doveadm_acl_plugin, because 
dlopen() failed: /usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_acl_plugin.so: 
undefined symbol: acl_user_module (this is usually intentional, so just 
ignore this message)
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Skipping module doveadm_quota_plugin, because 
dlopen() failed: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_quota_plugin.so: undefined 
symbol: quota_user_module (this is usually intentional, so just ignore 
this message)
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Skipping module doveadm_fts_plugin, because 
dlopen() failed: /usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/lib20_doveadm_fts_plugin.so: 
undefined symbol: fts_user_get_language_list (this is usually 
intentional, so just ignore this message)
Feb 21 16:31:51 Debug: Skipping module doveadm_mail_crypt_plugin, 
because dlopen() failed: 
/usr/lib64/dovecot/doveadm/libdoveadm_mail_crypt_plugin.so: undefined 
symbol: mail_crypt_box_get_pvt_digests (this is usually intentional, so 
just ignore this message)
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><>: Debug: auth-master: userdb 
lookup(testuser): Started userdb lookup
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><>: Debug: auth-master: conn 
unix:/run/dovecot/auth-userdb: Connecting
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><>: Debug: auth-master: conn 
unix:/run/dovecot/auth-userdb (pid=3070,uid=0): Client connected (fd=9)
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><>: Debug: auth-master: userdb 
lookup(testuser): auth USER input: testuser system_groups_user=testuser 
uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/home/testuser
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><>: Debug: auth-master: userdb 
lookup(testuser): Finished userdb lookup (username=testuser 
system_groups_user=testuser uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/home/testuser)
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
Effective uid=1006, gid=1006, home=/home/testuser
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, 
list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=maildir:~/Maildir
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
maildir++: root=/home/testuser/Maildir, index=, indexpvt=, control=, 
inbox=/home/testuser/Maildir, alt=
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser): Debug: brain M: Namespace  has 
location maildir:~/Maildir
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser): Debug: Mailbox INBOX: Couldn't open 
mailbox in list index: Mailbox not found
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser): Debug: Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser): Debug: Namespace : Using permissions 
from /home/testuser/Maildir: mode=0700 gid=default
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser): Debug: Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
brain M: Local mailbox tree: INBOX guid=c0e4ea33c7231362fa2b0000ffcd8856 
uid_validity=1645421511 uid_next=1 subs=no last_change=0 last_subs=0
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
brain M: Remote mailbox tree: INBOX 
guid=c04b3636c72313620f770000794c72b2 uid_validity=1645421511 uid_next=1 
subs=no last_change=0 last_subs=0
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
brain M: Mailbox INBOX: local=c0e4ea33c7231362fa2b0000ffcd8856/0/1, 
remote=c04b3636c72313620f770000794c72b2/0/1: GUIDs conflict - will be 
merged later
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened
Feb 21 16:31:51 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: Debug: 
brain M: Change during sync: Remote lost mailbox GUID 
c04b3636c72313620f770000794c72b2 (maybe it was just deleted?)
Feb 21 16:31:52 doveadm(testuser)<11258><znOmIscjE2L6KwAA/82IVg>: 
Warning: Mailbox changes caused a desync. You may want to run dsync 
again: Remote lost mailbox GUID c04b3636c72313620f770000794c72b2 (maybe 
it was just deleted?)
Feb 21 16:31:52 doveadm(11258): Debug: auth-master: conn 
unix:/run/dovecot/auth-userdb (pid=3070,uid=0): Disconnected: Connection 
closed (fd=9)

tornado ~ #

That message about the Mailbox changing causing a desync is what screws 
up the client (in this case testuser) if they happen to be connected to 
the mater at the time of the attempt.  That is why client access was 
impacted as soon as remote replication was enabled.

If this is run via normal dovecot sync (and not triggered) it results in 
severe performance problems and disconnections for any clients connected 
to the master replica pretty much anytime they try and move/delete anything.

I saw a couple of old posts over the years where other people have found 
the same thing so I know I'm not the first person to run into this 
problem and I suspect there are a lot more who have run into this 
problem but not realised what was going on.

What do I need to do to get this fixed properly?  Bailing out mid way 
through replicating and disconnecting clients (and not self-healing) 
surely can't be the intended behaviour so I'd consider this to be a 
pretty nasty bug.

Reuben

--
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.