This affects only blocking passdbs:
- MySQL
- PAM, passwd and shadow if blocking=yes
The underlying bug exists in all v1.0.x versions, but I couldn't figure out a way to exploit it except with v1.0.11, v1.0.12 and v1.1.rc2. Probably a good idea to upgrade in any case.
The main problem is that Dovecot's internal protocols use TAB character as a delimiter, but passwords were sent unescaped through them. So passwords containing TAB characters allowed to add new internal fields. The main problem here is a new "skip_password_check" field added in v1.0.11 to fix problems with master user logins. Specifying this field allowed the user to skip the password check, as the name implies.
This has been fixed thoroughly in v1.0.13 and v1.1.rc3 to make sure there are no more escaping problems with any fields, but it can be also fixed with a less intrusive patch for v1.0: http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-1.0/raw-rev/da2a9372e26e