On Wed, 2009-09-09 at 16:07 +0800, Tim Chen wrote:

After installing a new server with dovecot 1.2.4, I found there is some new dovecot-uidvalidity* files in user's Maildir directory. However, I did not see such files in other servers with dovecot 1.1.2 (around 2008/07).

What is function of those files?

To assign a unique UIDVALIDITY to created mailboxes.

What will happen if I delete that files?

They get recreated when you create a new mailbox.

I am curious why need to keep 2 files: dovecot-uidvalidity dovecot-uidvalidity.4aa4fa4c since the content of dovecot-uidvalidity is '4aa4fa4c' why do we need extra files?

It's a trick to be able to assign the UIDVALIDITY really fast and without locking. dovecot-uidvalidity.<UIDV> is the authoritative file and <UIDV> value is cached in dovecot-uidvalidity. So assigning a new UIDVALIDITY goes like:

1. Read <UIDV> from dovecot-uidvalidity
2. rename dovecot-uidvalidity.<UIDV> to dovecot-uidvalidity.
3. Write dovecot-uidvalidity. to dovecot-uidvalidity

If step 1 or step 2 fails (rare), it fallbacks to slower behavior where it finds readdir()s through the directory to find the latest dovecot-uidvalidity.<UIDV>.