Combine director and HAProxy for loadbalancig and failover
Hi All
I’m trying to achive an active/active cluster with dovecot-director and HAProxy, as the director does not do health checks (loadblancing only) and I want both, loadblancing AND failover, where the latter is far more important to me (loadblancing I would just use as an addon and for curiosity, it is not really need in my setup).
However, I’m not sure if this combination can be used that way, as I found almost no documentation on this.
What I found is using either directory OR haproxy with dovecot, but not both. So I guess, that the description here is intended to use without the director: https://wiki2.dovecot.org/HAProxy
This older list post is basically exaclty, what I’m trying to achive: https://dovecot.org/pipermail/dovecot/2015-July/101487.html Clients --> Load Balancer(HAProxy) --> Dovecot Proxy(DP) --> Dovecot Director(DD) --> MS1 / MS2
As far as I understood, this would require to (statically) set a host= entry for each client which would give another single point of failure?
However reading the documentation: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/haproxy/ assumes that this setup IS actually possible. Unfortunately it does not describe how dovecot must be setup at this point.
So I assume since HAProxy is listening on port 1143 (for IMAP) and dovecot (with directror enabled) is listening on port 143, which is the main entry point for clients. So in this setup dovecot-director should first pass the mail traffic to HAProxy on port 1143 and then HAProxy passes it to the actual imap servers?
So how would the dovecot setup on the director servers look like and how on the dovecot imap mail servers?
My setup consist of each two machines: loadblancer (with HAProxy and dovecot-director) and dovecot imap servers.
Last but not least, I found documentation for „dovemon“, which, if I got that correctly, should replace the external tool „poolmon“: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/dovemon/ - However, I could not find out where the configuration YAML file (/etc/dovecot/dovemon.config.yml) should get included in the main dovecot configuration. By default this file would not be included at all and therefore would have no effect…
thanks. Steven
My setup:
LOADBALANCERS: Currently one only running on: 10.0.2.26
haproxy: Exactly as: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/haproxy/ where the backend servers line have been replaced with the mail servers.
dovecot -n # 2.2.36 (1f10bfa63): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.24 (124e06aa) # OS: Linux 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core) # Hostname: lb01.example.com auth_verbose = yes director_mail_servers = 10.0.2.30 10.0.2.29 director_servers = 10.0.2.26 disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 1000 haproxy_trusted_networks = 10.0.2.0/24 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = proxy=y ssl=any-cert nopassword=y driver = static } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve service director { fifo_listener login/proxy-notify { mode = 0666 } inet_listener { port = 9090 } unix_listener director-userdb { mode = 0600 } unix_listener login/director { mode = 0666 } } service imap-login { executable = imap-login director inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imap_haproxy { haproxy = yes port = 10143 } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service pop3-login { executable = pop3-login director } ssl_cert =
MAIL SERVERS: mx01: 10.0.2.30 mx02: 10.0.2.29
dovecot -n # 2.2.36 (1f10bfa63): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.24 (124e06aa) # OS: Linux 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core) # Hostname: mx01.example.com auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_verbose = yes dict { sqlquota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dict-sqlquota.conf.ext } doveadm_password = # hidden, use -P to show it doveadm_port = 14310 first_valid_uid = 1000 login_trusted_networks = 10.0.2.0/24 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = quota notify replication managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / type = private } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } plugin { mail_replica = tcp:10.0.2.29 quota = maildir:User quota quota_exceeded_message = Quota exceeded, please go to http://www.tech-island.xyz/over_quota_help for instructions on how to fix this. quota_rule2 = INBOX.Trash:storage=+100M quota_status_nouser = DUNNO quota_status_overquota = 552 5.2.2 Mailbox is full / Mailbox ist voll quota_status_success = DUNNO quota_warning = storage=90%% quota-warning 90 %u quota_warning2 = -storage=90%% quota-warning below %u sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } postmaster_address = postmaster@tech-island.xyz protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve replication_dsync_parameters = -d -l 30 -U service aggregator { fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo { user = vmail } unix_listener replication-notify { user = vmail } } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { user = vmail } } service dict { unix_listener dict { user = vmail } } service doveadm { inet_listener { port = 14310 } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service quota-status { client_limit = 1 executable = quota-status -p postfix inet_listener { port = 14340 } } service quota-warning { executable = script /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/quota-warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { user = vmail } user = vmail } service replicator { process_min_avail = 1 unix_listener replicator-doveadm { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } ssl = required ssl_cert =
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Steven Varco