[Dovecot] Authentication Failure (newbie)
Greetings,
I'm am learning about running a mail server and I set up a brand new Ubuntu 14.04 server with postfix and dovecot. I had some initial problems with dovecot not starting, and then with not having proper permissions/access to the various directories and files and pipes, etc, and in the process starting to learn how this thing works.
After searching in web-land I seem to have overcome those issues and dovecot and postfix both start and accept connections now (http://wiki2.dovecot.org/TestPop3Installation).
However when I check to see if I can authenticate I get Authentication Failed. At the time of these login attempts there are no messages added to syslog or mail.log, dovecot log entries are below.
Note I redacted my test user and password values to 'xxxxx', and my
domain value to 'domain.com'. Also I'm testing with my plain text
password, but I've tried using AUTH PLAIN
Here is my test command set:
xxxxx@apacweb:~$ sudo doveadm user xxxxx field valueuserdb lookup: user xxxxx doesn't exist
and :
xxxxx@apacweb:~$ telnet localhost 110 Trying ::1... Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot (Ubuntu) ready. user xxxxx +OK pass xxxxx -ERR [AUTH] Authentication failed.
Here is a cut from the dovecot log:
2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Error: passwd-file(xxxxx): stat(uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/home/vmail//xxxxx /etc/dovecot/users) failed: Address family not supported by protocol
I figure this is the root cause of this issue and the solution to it is supposedly to tell dovecot to not listen on IPv6 (listen = *), but I did that and it didn't help (see config).
Here is a cut from the dovecot.info log:
2014-06-08 00:16:25 auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=3131)
2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth 2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Debug: Read auth token secret from /var/run/dovecot//auth-token-secret.dat 2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Debug: passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd: Read 1 users in 0 secs 2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Debug: master in: USER 1 xxxxx service=doveadm 2014-06-08 01:22:10 auth: Debug: userdb out: NOTFOUND 1
Here is my dovecot config:
# 2.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS ext4 auth_debug = yes auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_mechanisms = plain cram-md5 auth_verbose = yes base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ disable_plaintext_auth = no info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.info listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " mail_location = maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passwd driver = passwd-file } protocols = imap pop3 service auth { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/auth unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth-client { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = postfix mode = 0777 user = postfix } user = vmail } service imap-login { chroot = login executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login user = dovecot } service imap { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap } service pop3-login { chroot = login executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login inet_listener pop3 { address = * port = 110 } inet_listener pop3s { address = * port = 995 } user = dovecot } service pop3 { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 } ssl = required ssl_cert =
I'm sure I've done something stupid, but after thrashing about for some days I haven't been able to figure out what it is.
Regards, Danny
Hi Danny
possibly it has to do with the valid_chroot_dirs option, so that your userdb is not able to find the users file?
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Chrooting?highlight=%28valid_chroot_dirs%29
Regards Daniel
Daniel,
Thanks for the reply. After reading up on that link, I removed all chroot settings, letting dovecot use its defaults. I figure that should open things up as much as possible for testing. My configuration now looks like this, but I get no change in behavior:
# 2.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS ext4 auth_debug = yes auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_mechanisms = plain cram-md5 auth_verbose = yes base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ disable_plaintext_auth = no info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.info listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " mail_location = maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passwd driver = passwd-file } protocols = imap pop3 service auth { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/auth unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth-client { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = postfix mode = 0777 user = postfix } user = vmail } service imap-login { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login user = dovecot } service imap { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap } service pop3-login { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login inet_listener pop3 { address = * port = 110 } inet_listener pop3s { address = * port = 995 } user = dovecot } service pop3 { executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 } ssl = required ssl_cert =
What does the content your users file look like? Is it in the correct format?
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/PasswdFile
Also looks like you need to move some arguments from args to default_fields in your userdb section.
Regards Daniel
Daniel,
Nice catch. The arguments all being in the args = instead of the default_fields = for the userdb section was the problem. A newbie RTFM incident for sure.
Thank you very much for your help. Now I'm off to see if I can break it again getting all the other mail layers added!
Kind regards, Danny
On 06/08/2014 06:29 AM, Daniel Parthey wrote:
What does the content your users file look like? Is it in the correct format?
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/PasswdFile
Also looks like you need to move some arguments from args to default_fields in your userdb section.
Regards Daniel
participants (2)
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Daniel Parthey
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Danny Gorton