Shared Mailboxes in Dovecot Cluster & director configuration
Hi!
I've been trying to set a shared namespace on a test dovecot cluster and I've had some weird issues. I'm not sure if this is a feature or a bug, so please advice.
As some features (like acl_ignore_namespace) are only in the upcoming 2.3.15, after some initial debugging, I've update the system I'm using to the master branches (df1b4b8750fdb87d38ac9accb8a1dea02ac3ce2e for core and 7090e62564bcb7bff7efc89bd2a42b1d32d9e475 for pigeonhole), but it didn't change the initial issues I was having.
I've been following https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/shared_mailboxes/cluster_setup/ and linked documentations to set up the cluster. You'll find at the end of the mail the parts of the configuration that seems to be relevant.
The issues I've had was with the You’ll need to setup master user logins to work for all the users.
and imapc_master_user
(for which
the bullet points recommend to use %{userdb:sharing_user}
but is then
set to %u
in the example.
For the sake of the tests, I'm using one director and one backend. On this installation:
- user1 shared the folder 'Junk' with user2
- after logging as user2, I run
a2 SELECT shared/user1/Junk
Initially on the director, I had (excluding other, unrelated configuration):
# Connection back from backends for shared mailbox access
passdb {
args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend}
driver = static
master = yes
mechanisms = plain
result_success = continue
}
However, this lead to login failures on the director as the backend was logging directly as user1, without master user set!
After further debugging, I now have on the director:
# Connection back from backends for shared mailbox access
passdb {
args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend}
driver = static
master = yes
mechanisms = plain
result_success = continue
}
passdb {
args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend}
driver = static
mechanisms = plain
result_success = continue
}
And this works! Looking at the log, it's not that my imapc_master_user
is not recognized, just that there are two imapc connections from the
backend to the frontend.
- The first one logs as user1 directly, with no master user set:
${backend} dovecot[29900]: imap(user2)<29917><Mi/7WD/EgYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as user1
- The second connection logs as expected, as user1 with user2 set as the
master user:
${backend} dovecot[29900]: imap(user2)<29917><Mi/7WD/EgYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as user2 for user user1
Is it normal to have these two connections back to the director? From the documentation, I would have only expected the 2nd one.
Going further, if I add a static part to imapc_master_user, like for
example imapc_master_user = X%{userdb:sharing_user}
, the logged
authentications become:
${backend} dovecot: imap(user2)<31073><xu94pz/EqYi8uE1E>: Debug:
imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as X for user user1
[...]
${backend} dovecot: imap(user2)<31073><xu94pz/EqYi8uE1E>: Debug:
imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as Xuser2 for user user1
It looks to me that for the first connection, imapc_master_user is
resolved with the wrong context, without userdb:sharing_user
resolving
to anything?
Thanks in advance, let me know if you need more details. Vincent Brillault
PS configuration details (relevant parts of doveconf -n):
- Backend:
auth_master_user_separator = *
imapc_features = fetch-bodystructure fetch-headers rfc822.size search modseq
imapc_host = ${director}
imapc_master_user = %{userdb:sharing_user}
imapc_password = # hidden, use -P to show it
imapc_port = 993
imapc_sasl_mechanisms = plain
imapc_ssl = imaps
imapc_ssl_verify = no
mail_plugins = acl zlib virtual fts fts_solr
namespace {
list = children
location = imapc:~/shared/%%u
prefix = shared/%%u/
type = shared
}
namespace Virtual {
hidden = yes
list = no
location = virtual:/etc/dovecot/virtual:INDEX=~/virtual
prefix = Virtual/
separator = /
subscriptions = no
}
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox "Deleted Items" {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Trash
}
mailbox Drafts {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox "Sent Items" {
auto = subscribe
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Spam {
auto = create
special_use = \Junk
}
prefix =
}
passdb {
args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of director}
userdb_namespace/shared/disabled=yes
driver = static
master = yes
}
passdb {
args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of director}
userdb_sharing_user=%u
driver = static
}
plugin {
acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl
acl_ignore_namespace = Virtual/
acl_ignore_namespace2 = shared/*
acl_shared_dict = file:/mail/sharing/shared-mailboxes
[...]
}
- Director (final & working version):
auth_master_user_separator = *
auth_mechanisms = plain login xoauth2 oauthbearer gssapi
auth_socket_path = director-userdb
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-masterusers.conf.ext
driver = ldap
master = yes
mechanisms = plain login
result_success = continue
}
passdb {
args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of backend}
driver = static
master = yes
mechanisms = plain
result_success = continue
}
passdb {
args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of backend}
driver = static
mechanisms = plain
result_success = continue
}
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-oauth2.conf.ext
driver = oauth2
mechanisms = xoauth2 oauthbearer
result_failure = return-fail
result_internalfail = return-fail
result_success = continue
}
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-cerndc.conf.ext
driver = ldap
}
On 08/06/2021 13:46 Vincent Brillault vincent.brillault@cern.ch wrote:
Hi!
I've been trying to set a shared namespace on a test dovecot cluster and I've had some weird issues. I'm not sure if this is a feature or a bug, so please advice.
As some features (like acl_ignore_namespace) are only in the upcoming 2.3.15, after some initial debugging, I've update the system I'm using to the master branches (df1b4b8750fdb87d38ac9accb8a1dea02ac3ce2e for core and 7090e62564bcb7bff7efc89bd2a42b1d32d9e475 for pigeonhole), but it didn't change the initial issues I was having.
I've been following https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/shared_mailboxes/cluster_setup/ and linked documentations to set up the cluster. You'll find at the end of the mail the parts of the configuration that seems to be relevant.
The issues I've had was with the
You’ll need to setup master user logins to work for all the users.
andimapc_master_user
(for which the bullet points recommend to use%{userdb:sharing_user}
but is then set to%u
in the example.For the sake of the tests, I'm using one director and one backend. On this installation:
- user1 shared the folder 'Junk' with user2
- after logging as user2, I run
a2 SELECT shared/user1/Junk
Initially on the director, I had (excluding other, unrelated configuration):
# Connection back from backends for shared mailbox access passdb { args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend} driver = static master = yes mechanisms = plain result_success = continue }
However, this lead to login failures on the director as the backend was logging directly as user1, without master user set!
After further debugging, I now have on the director:
# Connection back from backends for shared mailbox access passdb { args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend} driver = static master = yes mechanisms = plain result_success = continue } passdb { args = password=XXXX allow_nets=${IPs of backend} driver = static mechanisms = plain result_success = continue }
And this works! Looking at the log, it's not that my
imapc_master_user
is not recognized, just that there are two imapc connections from the backend to the frontend.
- The first one logs as user1 directly, with no master user set:
${backend} dovecot[29900]: imap(user2)<29917><Mi/7WD/EgYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as user1
- The second connection logs as expected, as user1 with user2 set as the master user:
${backend} dovecot[29900]: imap(user2)<29917><Mi/7WD/EgYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as user2 for user user1
Is it normal to have these two connections back to the director? From the documentation, I would have only expected the 2nd one.
Going further, if I add a static part to imapc_master_user, like for example
imapc_master_user = X%{userdb:sharing_user}
, the logged authentications become:${backend} dovecot: imap(user2)<31073><xu94pz/EqYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as X for user user1 [...] ${backend} dovecot: imap(user2)<31073><xu94pz/EqYi8uE1E>: Debug: imapc(${director}:993): Authenticating as Xuser2 for user user1
It looks to me that for the first connection, imapc_master_user is resolved with the wrong context, without
userdb:sharing_user
resolving to anything?
Hi,
thank you very much for the details and sending feedback.
I am sorry there have been bugs in the documentation. The two connections are expected but the missing master_user for the first connection is a problem. The documentation suggested a not so greatly working way of doing it.
It works better if the backend userdb or passdb sets imapc_master_user=%{user} or userdb_imapc_master_user=%{user}.
The userdb_sharing_user was meant to make it easier and better readable but made it more complicated and nonfunctional, sorry.
The documentation will be updated soon. There will be also some example configuration snippets to make it easier to configure.
Markus
Thanks in advance, let me know if you need more details. Vincent Brillault
PS configuration details (relevant parts of doveconf -n):
- Backend:
auth_master_user_separator = * imapc_features = fetch-bodystructure fetch-headers rfc822.size search modseq imapc_host = ${director} imapc_master_user = %{userdb:sharing_user} imapc_password = # hidden, use -P to show it imapc_port = 993 imapc_sasl_mechanisms = plain imapc_ssl = imaps imapc_ssl_verify = no mail_plugins = acl zlib virtual fts fts_solr namespace { list = children location = imapc:~/shared/%%u prefix = shared/%%u/ type = shared } namespace Virtual { hidden = yes list = no location = virtual:/etc/dovecot/virtual:INDEX=~/virtual prefix = Virtual/ separator = / subscriptions = no } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox "Deleted Items" { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox "Sent Items" { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = create special_use = \Junk } prefix = } passdb { args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of director} userdb_namespace/shared/disabled=yes driver = static master = yes } passdb { args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of director} userdb_sharing_user=%u driver = static } plugin { acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl acl_ignore_namespace = Virtual/ acl_ignore_namespace2 = shared/* acl_shared_dict = file:/mail/sharing/shared-mailboxes [...] }
- Director (final & working version):
auth_master_user_separator = * auth_mechanisms = plain login xoauth2 oauthbearer gssapi auth_socket_path = director-userdb passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-masterusers.conf.ext driver = ldap master = yes mechanisms = plain login result_success = continue } passdb { args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of backend} driver = static master = yes mechanisms = plain result_success = continue } passdb { args = password=#hidden_use-P_to_show# allow_nets=${IPs of backend} driver = static mechanisms = plain result_success = continue } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-oauth2.conf.ext driver = oauth2 mechanisms = xoauth2 oauthbearer result_failure = return-fail result_internalfail = return-fail result_success = continue } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passdb-cerndc.conf.ext driver = ldap }
Hi Markus,
It works better if the backend userdb or passdb sets imapc_master_user=%{user} or userdb_imapc_master_user=%{user}.
This works much better indeed, thanks!
The documentation will be updated soon. There will be also some example configuration snippets to make it easier to configure.
Great! Even if it had some bugs, the current documentation is still very helpful, thanks for maintaining it ;)
Vincent
participants (2)
-
Markus Valentin
-
Vincent Brillault