debian lintian warn: hardening-no-fortify-functions

A. Schulze sca at andreasschulze.de
Fri Mar 30 15:08:55 EEST 2018


Hello,

to build + packages dovecot I use the usual Debian tool chain. That includes build with selected GCC options and running lintian.

I notice since a long time (read: many earlier versions, up to 2.2.35) this lintian warnings:

I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/auth
N: 
N:    This package provides an ELF binary that lacks the use of fortified libc
N:    functions. Either there are no potentially unfortified functions called
N:    by any routines, all unfortified calls have already been fully validated
N:    at compile-time, or the package was not built with the default Debian
N:    compiler flags defined by dpkg-buildflags. If built using
N:    dpkg-buildflags directly, be sure to import CPPFLAGS.
N:    
N:    NB: Due to false-positives, Lintian ignores some unprotected functions
N:    (e.g. memcpy).
N:    
N:    Refer to https://wiki.debian.org/Hardening and
N:    https://bugs.debian.org/673112 for details.
N:    
N:    Severity: normal, Certainty: wild-guess
N:    
N:    Check: binaries, Type: binary, udeb
N: 
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/config
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/director
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/gdbhelper
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/imap
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-login.so.0.0.0
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0.0.0
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib10_quota_plugin.so
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib20_fts_plugin.so
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib20_replication_plugin.so
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib99_welcome_plugin.so
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/quota-status
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/script
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/script-login
I: dovecot-core: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/xml2text

As you may note, not all binaries are affected. doveadm, doveconf or dovecot aren't for example.

My (simplyfied) debian/rules:
	#!/usr/bin/make -f

	export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS = hardening=+all
	DPKG_EXPORT_BUILDFLAGS = 1
	include /usr/share/dpkg/buildflags.mk

	include /usr/share/cdbs/1/rules/debhelper.mk
	include /usr/share/cdbs/1/class/autotools.mk

	DEB_DH_STRIP_ARGS = --dbg-package=dovecot-core-dbg

This result in that call to configure:

CFLAGS="-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/<<PKGBUILDDIR>>=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security" CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/<<PKGBUILDDIR>>=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security" CPPFLAGS="-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now" /<<PKGBUILDDIR>>/./configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir="\${prefix}/include" --mandir="\${prefix}/share/man" --infodir="\${prefix}/share/info" --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --libexecdir="\${prefix}/lib/dovecot" --srcdir=. --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-silent-rules --libexecdir=/usr/lib --localstatedir=/var --with-statedir=/var/lib/dovecot --with-moduledir=/usr/lib/dovecot/modules --without-docs

I may provide a full build log if that would be helpful.
To me that looks like not all binaries are build with same CFLAGS / CXXFLAGS / CPPFLAGS / LDFLAGS

Andreas


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