There's an upper limit to how many IMAP/POP3 connections can exist that haven't logged in (and separate limits for post-login). Normally when this limit is reached, the oldest connection gets disconnected. There is of course some potential to try to DoS Dovecot by doing a lot of IMAP/POP3 connections, but because the oldest connection always gets destroyed this requires quite a lot of activity from the attacker. This "destroy oldest connection" however hasn't been working in v1.1+ releases for connections that have started SSL/TLS handshake, but haven't finished it. So an attacker could just do a bunch of TCP connections to port 993 and leave them hanging around and Dovecot would pretty quickly reach the upper limit without being able to disconnect any of the oldest connections. Here are patches to fix this: http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-2.2/rev/41622541a7a3 http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-2.1/rev/b7ac23b4d339 http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-2.0/rev/48f90e7e92dc http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-1.2/rev/8ba4253adc9b http://hg.dovecot.org/dovecot-1.1/rev/fe0e6550585c The fix will be in v2.2.13. Maybe also in v2.1.18 if I decide to release it. For older releases you need to patch it yourself. For people who are using dovecot-ee releases the fix is also in v2.2.12.12 and v2.1.7.7 releases.