August 2011 - dovecot

[Dovecot] unlink_directory failed with 'Device or resource busy' on NFS
by 김기태 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Hi, I'm getting some errors while I'm trying to move mailboxes from IMAP server to Outlook client. The error message is "IMAP command is failed" and I think it is useless. Here are the error messages written to server's syslog. imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/direct/.nfs00000000000033fd000… failed: Device or resource busy imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/IDC/.nfs000000000000709d000000… failed: Device or resource busy imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/OSSEC/.nfs000000000000709f0000… failed: Device or resource busy How can I solve this problem? I'm using Dovecot 2.0.13 and my configurations are: # 2.0.13: /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.38-11-server x86_64 Ubuntu 11.04 listen = * mail_fsync = always mail_location = maildir:~:LAYOUT=fs mail_nfs_index = yes mail_nfs_storage = yes mmap_disable = yes passdb { args = /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/tls/smtpd.cert ssl_key = </etc/postfix/tls/smtpd.key userdb { args = uid=65534 gid=65534 home=/data/%Ld/%Ln driver = static }

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[Dovecot] Pop3 hanging up after login.
by Fabio Catunda 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Hi, I'm trying to implement a second dovecot server on a second machine to try to load balance IMAP/POP3 services. The first machine is already running and is working pretty well with dovecot-pop3d 1:1.0.15-2.3+lenny1. The new machine is running dovecot-pop3d 1:1.2.15-7 and accessing the existing maildirs over a NFS share on /mnt/mail. When I try to telnet localhost 110 on the new machine it just freezes after the "pass MySecret", like this: # telnet localhost 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Bem Vindo. user my.user(a)mydomain.com.br +OK pass MySecret ... (Nothing else happens) If I try to stop Dovecot with /etc/init.d/dovecot stop it stops, but the pop3 process keep running and the only way to stop it is with kill -9. On my log I only can see this: Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH#0112#011PLAIN#011service=pop3#011secured#011lip=127.0.0.1#011rip=127.0.0.1#011lport=110#011rport=60421#011resp=<hidden> Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): lookup service=dovecot Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password: Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (password mismatch?) Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): cache(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): miss Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): pass search: base=ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br scope=subtree filter=(&(mail=my.user(a)mydomain.com.br)) fields=mail,userPassword Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): result: mail(user@domain)=my.user@mydomain.com.br userPassword(password)=<hidden> Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): client out: OK#0112#011user=my.user@mydomain.com.br#011user@domain=my.user@mydomain.com.br Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): master in: REQUEST#0111#01130330#0112 Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): passwd(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): lookup Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): passwd(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): unknown user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): user search: base=ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br scope=subtree filter=(&(mail=my.user(a)mydomain.com.br)) fields=homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): result: uidNumber(uidNumber)=3478 gidNumber(gidNumber)=513 homeDirectory(homeDirectory)=/home/samba/my.user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): master out: USER#0111#011my.user@mydomain.com.br#011uidNumber=3478#011gidNumber=513#011homeDirectory=/home/samba/my.user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<my.user(a)mydomain.com.br>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=30330 Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): Effective uid=8, gid=8, home=(none) Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): maildir: data=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): maildir++: root=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir, index=, control=, inbox=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): Namespace : Using permissions from /mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir: mode=0700 gid=-1 By now I have no clue whats going on, any help is appreciated. I don't understand if the problem is the NFS share or if it's something with the new version of Dovecot on Debian. Some more info: # dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 nfs log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap pop3 ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login login_greeting: Bem Vindo. login_process_per_connection: no login_chroot: no login_process_size: 128 login_processes_count: 8 max_mail_processes: 2048 mail_max_userip_connections(default): 100 mail_max_userip_connections(imap): 100 mail_max_userip_connections(pop3): 10 verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 1 last_valid_uid: 9999 last_valid_gid: 9999 mail_privileged_group: mail mail_uid: mail mail_gid: mail mail_location: maildir:/mnt/mail/%Ld/%Ln/Maildir mail_debug: yes mmap_disable: yes mail_nfs_storage: yes mail_nfs_index: yes maildir_copy_preserve_filename: yes mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_process_size: 512 mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(imap): delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(pop3): imap_idle_notify_interval(default): 30 imap_idle_notify_interval(imap): 30 imap_idle_notify_interval(pop3): 120 pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh auth default: default_realm: mydomain.com.br cache_size: 1024 cache_negative_ttl: 0 username_format: %Lu failure_delay: 3 debug: yes passdb: driver: pam passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf userdb: driver: passwd userdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf root@radamante:/etc/dovecot# egrep -v '^#|^$' dovecot-ldap.conf hosts = 192.168.5.37 192.168.5.124 sasl_bind = no tls = no auth_bind = no ldap_version = 3 base = ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br deref = never scope = subtree user_attrs = homeDirectory=homeDirectory,uidNumber=uidNumber,gidNumber=gidNumber user_filter = (&(mail=%u)) pass_attrs = mail=user@domain,userPassword=password pass_filter = (&(mail=%u)) default_pass_scheme = CRYPT Thanks in advance.

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[Dovecot] occasional dovecot crash, core captured but no symbol table info?
by John Clements 27 Aug '11

27 Aug '11

Dovecot is crashing occasionally for me. Today it crashed six times in quick succession, as I fired up a computer (Mac) I hadn't used in a while, and my mail application (Apple Mail) tried to synchronize many large mailboxes. The log entries look like this: Aug 26 10:26:15 computer dovecot: dovecot: child 23223 (imap) killed with signal 6 (core dumped) Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: IMAP(granitemon): Panic: file istream-raw-mbox.c: line 583 (istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size): assertion failed: (rstream->body_offset != (uoff_t)-1) Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: IMAP(granitemon): Raw backtrace: imap() [0x80f0e1e] -> imap() [0x80f0e82] -> imap() [0x80f0809] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size+0x407) [0x8092f47] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_next+0x25) [0x8093025] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_seek+0x1f3) [0x8093323] -> imap(mbox_file_seek+0x55) [0x8093745] -> imap() [0x8095852] -> imap() [0x8095c8d] -> imap(index_mail_set_seq+0x153) [0x80a35c3] -> imap() [0x8095fb9] -> imap(index_storage_search_next_nonblock+0x13b) [0x80a763b] -> imap(mailbox_search_next_nonblock+0x2a) [0x80b5c1a] -> imap(mailbox_search_next+0x28) [0x80b5c68] -> imap(imap_fetch_more+0x274) [0x806a4c4] -> imap() [0x8062665] -> imap() [0x806753f] -> imap(client_output+0xeb) [0x806862b] -> imap() [0x810007e] -> imap(io_loop_handler_run+0xd6) [0x80f9aa6] -> imap(io_loop_run+0x20) [0x80f8f20] -> imap(main+0x5b4) [0x8070f24] -> /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0xb75f3c76] -> imap() [0x80603a1] Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: dovecot: child 23228 (imap) killed with signal 6 (core dumped) Here's the output of dovecot -n: clements@computer:/home/granitemon$ sudo dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 i686 Debian 6.0.2 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login mail_privileged_group: mail mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)brinckerhoff.org mail_plugins: sieve auth default: passdb: driver: pam userdb: driver: passwd ... this is the version associated with debian stable. Finally, since I had coredumps enabled, I'm in a position to provide 'bt full', but it looks like my binaries are stripped, so I'm not getting source code line numbers. granitemon@computer:~$ gdb /usr/lib/dovecot/imap ./core GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0.1-debian Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu". For bug reporting instructions, please see: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>... Reading symbols from /usr/lib/dovecot/imap...(no debugging symbols found)...done. warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error. Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libresolv.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libresolv.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libz.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libz.so.1 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/libgcc_s.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 Core was generated by `imap'. Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted. #0 0xb7788424 in __kernel_vsyscall () (gdb) bt full #0 0xb7788424 in __kernel_vsyscall () No symbol table info available. #1 0xb7607751 in raise () from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 No symbol table info available. #2 0xb760ab82 in abort () from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 No symbol table info available. #3 0x080f0e2e in ?? () No symbol table info available. #4 0x080f0e82 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #5 0x080f0809 in i_panic () No symbol table info available. #6 0x08092f47 in istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size () No symbol table info available. #7 0x08093025 in istream_raw_mbox_next () No symbol table info available. #8 0x08093323 in istream_raw_mbox_seek () No symbol table info available. #9 0x08093745 in mbox_file_seek () No symbol table info available. #10 0x08095852 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #11 0x08095c8d in ?? () No symbol table info available. #12 0x080a35c3 in index_mail_set_seq () No symbol table info available. #13 0x08095fb9 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #14 0x080a763b in index_storage_search_next_nonblock () No symbol table info available. #15 0x080b5c1a in mailbox_search_next_nonblock () No symbol table info available. #16 0x080b5c68 in mailbox_search_next () No symbol table info available. #17 0x0806a4c4 in imap_fetch_more () No symbol table info available. #18 0x08062665 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #19 0x0806753f in ?? () No symbol table info available. #20 0x0806862b in client_output () No symbol table info available. #21 0x0810007e in ?? () No symbol table info available. #22 0x080f9aa6 in io_loop_handler_run () ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- No symbol table info available. #23 0x080f8f20 in io_loop_run () No symbol table info available. #24 0x08070f24 in main () No symbol table info available. (gdb) q Does anyone have any suggestions, here? Many thanks in advance; let me know if I can provide more information! All the best, John Clements

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Re: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection
by alex＠ahhyes.net 27 Aug '11

27 Aug '11

Thanks for that. I will change it and recompile. Sorry for the grumpyness yesterday in my posts. Was having a bad day. Is there any chance of there being an option on future versions that allow a number of failed auth attempts to be specified before dropping the connection? The other thread you mentioned, I see someone devised a small patch in c to add this functionality. It didnt look like a lot of code to do it. What are your thoughts? ----- Reply message ----- From: "Timo Sirainen" <tss(a)iki.fi> Date: Sat, Aug 27, 2011 02:30 Subject: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection To: "Alex" <alex(a)ahhyes.net> Cc: <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> login-common/client-common.h : #define CLIENT_LOGIN_TIMEOUT_MSECS (MASTER_LOGIN_TIMEOUT_SECS*1000) So set it to (45*60*1000) But I don't think there's much of a practical difference between these. On 26.8.2011, at 12.07, Alex wrote: > 3 minutes! I think that's too long, how can I drop that down to about 45 seconds? > > > On Fri, 26 Aug 2011 11:44:45 +0300, Timo Sirainen wrote: >> On 26.8.2011, at 10.25, Alex wrote: >> >>> Running Dovecot 2 on my server. It is regularly getting dictionary auth attacked. What I have noticed is that once connected to a pop3/imap login session, you can send endless incorrect usernames+passwords attempts. This is a problem for me... I use fail2ban to try and stop these script kiddies. The problem is that fail2ban detects the bad auths, firewalls the IP, however, since it's an "established" session, the attacker can keep authing away... It's only on a subsequent (new) connection that the firewalling will take effect. >> >> Umm. If client hasn't managed to log in in 3 minutes, it's >> disconnected (no matter what it does with the connection). >

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Re: [Dovecot] On IMAP vhost login, only Username being used
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Found it. :) Not a dovecot problem but a field in Icedove (Thunderbird variant) that had been automatically filled in by the software "to serve you better". It's on the Server Settings page as "User Name". "Never mind..." :) --hobie > Recapping: I'm working to set up Dovecot 2.0.13 along with some additional software (qmail, vpopmail, squirrelmail). It's working fine with squirrelmail now, but trying to connect over SSL with a Thunderbird variant and using IMAP, authentication fails because Dovecot is trying to match only the front part of the name (the user part), ignoring the domain name part of what it's being sent. So, instead of seeking to match virtual user: > > joe_blow(a)some_domain.com > > ...it's trying to match: > > joe_blow > > ...and failing, since joe_blow is not a system user but is a virtual host user. With Squirrelmail, connecting from localhost via non-SSL IMAP, the match is handled correctly, no problem. I've run the runtbird.sh script but no light was shed on this by the resulting output, all it said was that authentication was failing. > > Has anyone else encountered this problem? Any suggestions on how to fix it or where to look for additional info? Thanks kindly. > > --hobie > >> I tried the runtbird.sh script, hoping for more info - all it did was > show that auth is failing. I don't understand why Dovecot is separating the username from the domain name, and trying to match only on the username. Seems like there must be a config setting that affects this and that I'm overlooking. Thanks ahead for any help with this. >> >> --hobie >> >> hobie wrote earlier: >> >> ===== >> >> Attempting IMAP SSL login on new installation, using Icedove (Debain > Thunderbird variant), login fails. Logs show Dovecot attempting to match username only, not username with domain name, on Vpopmail user, so of course no match. Tried with '@' in full username, also with '%'. What's missing? >> >> Log shows: >> >> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT<hidden> Aug > 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/auth >> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: vpopmail(postmaster,[IP > redacted]): lookup user=postmaster domain= >> >> Current config: >> >> # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf >> # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 >> auth_debug = yes >> auth_verbose = yes >> disable_plaintext_auth = no >> first_valid_gid = 89 >> first_valid_uid = 89 >> mail_debug = yes >> mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir >> maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes >> passdb { >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> protocols = imap pop3 >> ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem >> ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem >> userdb { >> args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> >> --hobie >> >> ===== >> > > > > > > >

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[Dovecot] performance with 100k messages per folder
by Florin Andrei 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

dovecot-2.0-0.10.beta6.20100630.el6.x86_64 on CentOS 6. Virtual machine with 1 GB of RAM on VMWare. The configuration is more or less stock. Postfix receives then delivers to Dovecot. IMAP with mbox. Only one user account, but shared by several people via webmail (Roundcube webmail in Apache on the same machine). No other MUAs. 100k new messages per month, inbox is rotated monthly into a YYYYMM folder by a cron job. Only one monthly folder so far. Messages are never deleted (but I may start deleting old folders a year or two from now). This is mostly for reading, with occasional messages being forwarded. The email was pretty sluggish when logging in to the webmail interface. I asked the admin to increase the RAM from 0.5 to 1 GB. I changed mbox_very_dirty_syncs to yes. These measures seemed to accelerate it a lot. There's still a 1 sec pause when logging in, during which time the dovecot/imap process is using a lot of CPU. It looks like, as long as I give it enough RAM to keep the folders in memory, the whole thing should be fast enough, which is great. Any other tips-n-tricks to keep the email server speedy and the users happy? Should I worry about mbox_very_dirty_syncs as long as there are no other MUAs? -- Florin Andrei http://florin.myip.org/

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[Dovecot] File Permissions and delivery
by Simon Brereton 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Hi I'm very new to Dovecot (been using Courier for 5 years), but I've been persuaded of the merits of Dovecot and since the server needs upgrading that seems like the perfect time/excuse. On a test server, I set up postfix and installed Dovecot (running 32-bit Debian Squeeze, installed from apt-get). I mirrored the mail store (Maildirs, for historical reasons located under /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.com/user). Then I ran the courier migration perl script and everything was fine and dandy. However, when I can to do the production migration, things weren't as smooth. The new server is 64-bit (not that I think it makes a difference, but if you're going to help me you should have all the information :) Again, I installed Postfix and Dovecot Took down the old server Mirrored the Maildirs Ran the migration script Restarted everything At this point everything looked like it was ok. Mail was being received and delivered to the Maildirs and the IMAP login was fine. However, I noticed errors in the logs when retreiving mail with the MUA along the lines of: Aug 26 16:59:48 mail dovecot: IMAP(simon(a)lydiard.net): open(/var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/cur/1314328966.V801I166601bM7… failed: Permission denied (euid=999(mailsystem) egid=115(mailsystem) missing +r perm: /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/cur/1314328966.V801I166601bM756462.mail.net,S=2461:2,) After messing around with the chown and chmod (even though these were exactly the same as the test server) I finally discovered the issue. mail:~# ls /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/new/ -rwxrwx--- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 03:33 1314326000.V801I1666018M803015.mail.net,S=2461:2, -rwxrwx--- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 03:36 1314326209.V801I1666019M447273.mail.net,S=2460:2, -rw-rw---- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 04:00 1314327630.V801I166601aM308173.mail.net,S=2477:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 04:22 1314328966.V801I166601bM756462.mail.net,S=2461:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 1.1K Aug 26 16:28 1314372534.V801I166601cM615258.mail.net,S=1097:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 1.1K Aug 26 16:31 1314372685.V801I166601dM264242.mail.net,S=1097:2, Mails are being delivered with 0600 permissions and not 0660 (the mails from courier seem to have all been 0770 as you can see). If I manually change the permission (to 0660) then I can see the mail in the MUA. After thinking for a while it occurred to me that this is covered in the LDA section. But making changes to the config file (either permissions or UID/GID) doesn't seem to make a difference. (Yes, I did restart postfix and dovecot after the changes). Anyway, here is my dovecot -n: mail:~# dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s ssl_ca_file: /etc/ssl/keys/ca.crt ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/keys/mail.net.crt ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/mail.net.key disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login mail_privileged_group: mailsystem mail_location: maildir:/var/spool/mail/virtual/%d/%n maildir_very_dirty_syncs: yes mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugins(default): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(imap): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(pop3): quota mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(imap): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(pop3): pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh lda: postmaster_address: postmaster@net mail_plugins: quota log_path: info_log_path: deliver_log_format: msgid=%m: %f: %$ auth default: mechanisms: plain login user: mailsystem verbose: yes passdb: driver: sql args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf userdb: driver: prefetch userdb: driver: static args: uid=999 gid=115 home=/var/spool/mail/virtual/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes socket: type: listen client: path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth mode: 432 user: postfix group: mailsystem master: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode: 432 user: mailsystem group: mailsystem plugin: quota: maildir As you can see, I tried to go 0660 in both client and master. The portion of my master.cf 81 # SPB - Attempt to deliver with Dovecot LDA 82 dovecot unix - n n - - pipe 83 flags=DRhu user=mailsystem argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} Is there anything else I should include? I'm pretty sure it's an error on my part. I'm just not clued up enough to know where. My second problem is that I thought I had things back to where they were before I messed with chown and chmod, but now I get this in the logs dovecot: dovecot: Fatal: chdir(/var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon//) failed: Permission denied (euid=999(mailsystem) egid=115(mailsystem) missing +x perm: /var/spool/mail/virtual) But the ls on that is exactly the same as on the test server: ls /var/spool/mail/virtual/ total 44K drwxrwS--- 11 postfix mailsystem 4.0K Aug 25 23:07 ./ drwxrwsr-x 5 amavis mailsystem 4.0K Oct 19 2009 ../ drwxrws--- 5 mailsystem mailsystem 4.0K Aug 26 02:33 domain.net/ So, now I'm stumped. I hope someone can spot the simple thing I've missed! Thanks. Simon

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Re: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection
by alex＠ahhyes.net 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Hi, I saw that thread already, however it does not offer any solution that can be applied to dovecot directly. That thread has also been asleep for well over a year. It couldnt be that hard for the author to implement this function. It would only require a few lines of code. ----- Reply message ----- From: "Robert Schetterer" <robert(a)schetterer.org> Date: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 17:59 Subject: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection To: <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> Am 26.08.2011 09:25, schrieb Alex: > Hi Guys, > > Running Dovecot 2 on my server. It is regularly getting dictionary auth > attacked. What I have noticed is that once connected to a pop3/imap > login session, you can send endless incorrect usernames+passwords > attempts. This is a problem for me... I use fail2ban to try and stop > these script kiddies. The problem is that fail2ban detects the bad > auths, firewalls the IP, however, since it's an "established" session, > the attacker can keep authing away... It's only on a subsequent (new) > connection that the firewalling will take effect. > > Why is there no configuration option such as "max auth attempts per > connection"? This would be useful, so once the limit is reached, the > connection is dropped. > > is there a patch/workaround? > there where equal questions in the past i.e read http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.mail.imap.dovecot/46204 -- Best Regards MfG Robert Schetterer Germany/Munich/Bavaria

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Re: [Dovecot] On IMAP vhost login, only Username being used
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Recapping: I'm working to set up Dovecot 2.0.13 along with some additional software (qmail, vpopmail, squirrelmail). It's working fine with squirrelmail now, but trying to connect over SSL with a Thunderbird variant and using IMAP, authentication fails because Dovecot is trying to match only the front part of the name (the user part), ignoring the domain name part of what it's being sent. So, instead of seeking to match virtual user: joe_blow(a)some_domain.com ...it's trying to match: joe_blow ...and failing, since joe_blow is not a system user but is a virtual host user. With Squirrelmail, connecting from localhost via non-SSL IMAP, the match is handled correctly, no problem. I've run the runtbird.sh script but no light was shed on this by the resulting output, all it said was that authentication was failing. Has anyone else encountered this problem? Any suggestions on how to fix it or where to look for additional info? Thanks kindly. --hobie > I tried the runtbird.sh script, hoping for more info - all it did was show that auth is failing. I don't understand why Dovecot is separating the username from the domain name, and trying to match only on the username. Seems like there must be a config setting that affects this and that I'm overlooking. Thanks ahead for any help with this. > > --hobie > > hobie wrote earlier: > > ===== > > Attempting IMAP SSL login on new installation, using Icedove (Debain Thunderbird variant), login fails. Logs show Dovecot attempting to match username only, not username with domain name, on Vpopmail user, so of course no match. Tried with '@' in full username, also with '%'. What's missing? > > Log shows: > > Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT<hidden> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/auth > Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: vpopmail(postmaster,[IP redacted]): lookup user=postmaster domain= > > Current config: > > # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 > auth_debug = yes > auth_verbose = yes > disable_plaintext_auth = no > first_valid_gid = 89 > first_valid_uid = 89 > mail_debug = yes > mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir > maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes > passdb { > driver = vpopmail > } > protocols = imap pop3 > ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem > ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem > userdb { > args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q > driver = vpopmail > } > > --hobie > > ===== >

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[Dovecot] Dovecot 2.0.13 How to use POP3 order
by Nick Celebic 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

I saw a few commits for 2.0.13 that added MAIL_FETCH_POP3_ORDER, but I haven't been able to find any information on how to use it. I'm migrating from a Merak mail server into dovecot and all the email can be copied directly into a Maildir/cur directory. The filenames are just the timestamps. When I check with dovecot pop3, they seem to be randomly ordered. I'm hoping this provides a solution where it will look at the file list or stat order. If this isn't possible, can someone tell me how I can change the order in which dovecot lists mails in a UIDL in POP3? Thanks, Nick Celebic

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