March 2012 - dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] Creating an IMAP repo for ~100 users need some advice
by Kaya Saman 19 Mar '12

19 Mar '12

Hi, I am currently in the process of setting up an IMAP repository for round 100 users.... Currently the user authentication method is being handled via a Windows Domain Controller. The host OS for Dovecot will either be FreeBSD or CentOS. Would Dovecot be able to authenticate to either the DC directly or would we need to go through LDAP?? Additionally what would be the best method to store the **mail** information? - as in MySQL database or Maildir format; coinciding with this what is the best backup method in order to be able to do 'dump' backups or restore single emails?? Can anyone give me a hand with this? Regards, Kaya

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[Dovecot] Accessing maildir snapshots through dovecot
by Laurent CARON 19 Mar '12

19 Mar '12

Hi, I'm currently having a fairly simple setup: - users (real, not virtual) - Maildir storage (over NFS) - 1 namespace I'm currently trying to render the storage snapshots available through dovecot (to allow my users to browse their mail history). dovecot.conf: namespace { inbox = yes location = prefix = INBOX. type = private } I did the following modifications: dovecot.conf: namespace snaps-h0 { prefix = INBOX.EmailBackup.h0. hidden = no list = yes inbox = no location = maildir:/home/.snapshot/hourly.0/%u/Maildir:INDEX=/var/tmp/dovecot/indexes/hourly.0/%u:CONTROL=/var/dovecot/control/hourly.0/%u type = private } Problem: I don't see the content of the inbox folder contained in the snapshots (subfolders are perfectly viewed). Do any of you have a clue on how to render it visible ? Thanks Laurent

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[Dovecot] Building Dovecot RHEL RPMs with custom LDAP packages
by Nikolaos Milas 19 Mar '12

19 Mar '12

Hi, We are (still) mainly using CentOS 5 (5.8 x86_64). As CentOS / RHEL 5 standard OpenLDAP packages are rather old (2.3.x), we've been using LTB OpenLDAP packages (http://ltb-project.org/wiki/download#openldap) which get installed in non-standard file system locations. So, I would like to re-build Dovecot packages based on these OpenLDAP libraries, esp. because I see that dovecot RPM packages are built using OpenLDAP v2.3 libraries. I am not much experienced in building RPMs and preparing spec files. In http://dl.atrpms.net/all/dovecot.spec I see: ------------------------------------------------ BuildRequires: openldap-devel, cyrus-sasl-devel ... Obsoletes: %{name}-pgsql < %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-mysql < %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-sqlite < %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-ldap < %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, $ Conflicts: %{name}-pgsql > %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-mysql > %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-sqlite > %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, %{name}-ldap > %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}, $ ------------------------------------------------ So, I can change the former reference (openldap-devel) to: openldap-ltb-debuginfo, cyrus-sasl-devel Question 1: What other changes should we make in order to specify that we will be using LDAP libraries from: /usr/local/openldap/lib64 and include files from: /usr/local/openldap/include (rather than from /usr/lib64 and /usr/include, respectively, which are the standard file paths used in openldap-devel) Question 2: How the Obsoletes and Conflicts lines should be changed? Question 3: It seems to me (by reading the spec file) that the final Dovecot RPM (and the included executables) does not need any LDAP dynamic library in order to run with LDAP support (because I don't see any dependencies on openldap package). Can somebody please confirm? Any other associated info would be appreciated. Thanks, Nick

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[Dovecot] importing plain mboxes to dovecot maildirs
by Radim Kolar 19 Mar '12

19 Mar '12

Is there way to import old plain mboxes via dsync? It complains about lack of index files: ponto:(admin)~>dsync mirror mbox:~/mail dsync(admin): Error: Failed to sync mailbox sent-mail: Mailbox GUIDs are not permanent without index files dsync(admin): Error: Failed to sync mailbox saved-messages: Mailbox GUIDs are not permanent without index files dsync(admin): Error: Failed to sync mailbox sent-mail-feb-2012: Mailbox GUIDs are not permanent without index files

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[Dovecot] mdbox and filesystem quota
by Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz 18 Mar '12

18 Mar '12

http://wiki2.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/dbox "Expunging a message only decreases the message's refcount. The space is later freed in "purge" step. This is typically done in a nightly cronjob when there's less disk I/O activity. " What happens if there is filesystem hard quota that is exceeded? Will dovecot allow to delete mails to free space without a need to wait for cronjob to do the purge? -- Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz PLD/Linux Team arekm / maven.pl http://ftp.pld-linux.org/

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[Dovecot] POP3 Performance
by Mauricio López Riffo 17 Mar '12

17 Mar '12

Hi, We actually have a mail hosting solutions with aprox. 100 thousand of email account, where about 90% of a customers use POP3 like email configuration. About a few mounths (we perfomed a lot of migration throught mbox email software to Maildir with dovecot) but i can see that the performance is very poor and receive complaint about delays of autentications of accounts. The solution lives in Metrocluster Netapp storage, filesystem NFS, VMware as a virtualization (the mtas are a virtual machines lives in netapp too) about 4T of data mails and a 10G network connection (betwen mtas and nfs storage) All account information work in LDAP plataform (two servers in replicated mode, no high average or delays detected in this servers) When the traffic have a peak of 1800 concurrent connections POP3, all of service suffer a high load average (about 8 - 20 load average in each dovecot) and authenticacion takes about 2 -10 seconds (in low traffic, autenticacion takes about 60 miliseconds) Also, each dovecot instance lives un MTA server CentOS 5.8 x86_64 with 6G RAM (virtual machine) and share's hardware with a exim instance, like a MTA relay system (autenticated relay) Usage of network have peaks of 80Mbits (all dmz network have 1Gbits of bandwith) Attach of dovecot -n output: # 2.0.18: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 x86_64 CentOS release 5.8 (Final) auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_default_realm = portalplata.cl auth_realms = portalplata.cl auth_verbose = yes auth_verbose_passwords = plain auth_worker_max_count = 100 base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log default_process_limit = 200 default_vsz_limit = 512 M disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_gid = 12 first_valid_uid = 8 lock_method = dotlock login_greeting = Dovecot mta10 mail_cache_min_mail_count = 5 mail_debug = yes mail_fsync = always mail_full_filesystem_access = yes mail_gid = 12 mail_location = maildir:%h/Maildir:INDEX=/data/cache/indexes/%2d/%1u/%2u/%u mail_nfs_storage = yes mail_plugins = " quota" mail_uid = 8 maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } plugin { mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = box from subject quota = maildir } postmaster_address = mail(a)mail.com protocols = imap pop3 sendmail_path = /usr/lib/sendmail service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0600 user = exim } } service imap-login { service_count = 0 } service imap-postlogin { executable = script-login /usr/local/bin/postlogin.sh user = root } service imap { executable = imap imap-postlogin } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } service_count = 0 } service pop3 { process_limit = 1024 } ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = " quota" } protocol lda { mail_plugins = " quota" } protocol imap { imap_capability = mail_max_userip_connections = 10 mail_plugins = " quota autocreate notify quota imap_quota mail_log" plugin { autocreate = Sent Items autocreate2 = Spam autocreate3 = Drafts autocreate4 = Trash autosubscribe = Sent Items autosubscribe2 = Spam autosubscribe3 = Drafts autosubscribe4 = Trash } } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = " quota quota notify mail_log" pop3_reuse_xuidl = yes pop3_save_uidl = yes pop3_uidl_format = %u } Output of account information in a LDAP: # nettester, email.net, MAIL, USERS, cl dn: uid=nettester,dc=email.net,o=MAIL,o=USERS,c=cl dc: email.net mailMessageStore: /export/mdir/3/12/nettester(a)email.net/Maildir uid: nettester cn: nettester(a)email.net sn: nettester(a)email.net gidNumber: 12 homeDirectory: /export/mdir/3/12/nettester(a)email.net mail: nettester(a)email.net uidNumber: 8 objectClass: mailUser objectClass: posixAccount objectClass: mailSetting loginShell: /bin/false description: enable service: pop3 service: imap service2: webmail mailRate: 200 mailQuota: 1024M deliveryMode: none mailReplyText: . Any suggestions? All ideas will be have a good receptions ;) Pd: Sorry my english -- Mauricio López Riffo Red Hat Certified Engineer 804006455319519 Administrador de Servicios Internet Área Ingeniería Gtd Internet S.A. http://www.grupogtd.com/ Moneda 920, Oficina 602 - Fono : +562 4139742

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[Dovecot] Update problem from 1.2 => 2.0.19 and recommended imap storage
by Gerhard Wiesinger 17 Mar '12

17 Mar '12

Hello, After fixing configuration and other issues I'm still having one problem with imap executable and pine: less .pinerc # Changed config: #rsh-command=/usr/sbin/dovecot --exec-mail imap rsh-command=/usr/local/bin/imap Calling imap still fails as non root: imap /usr/bin/ld: cannot open output file /usr/local/bin/.libs/2612-lt-imap: Permission denied collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusn Any ideas to fix it? BTW: What is the recommended dovecot storage for dovecot 2.x (upgradeable from mbox)? Thnx. Ciao, Gerhard

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[Dovecot] Just in time AV scanning
by Kelsey Cummings 16 Mar '12

16 Mar '12

I'm curious if anyone has any plugins for AV integration directly into dovecot. Our old pop servers have been scanning messges as they're moved from new->cur in the inbox and, at least where user's aren't poping every few seconds, there is occasionally enough time between scanning through the MXs to message retreval to snag a few more virues with updated definitions before they reach customers. Anyone doing anything similar? -- Kelsey Cummings - kgc(a)corp.sonic.net sonic.net, inc. System Architect 2260 Apollo Way 707.522.1000 Santa Rosa, CA 95407

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[Dovecot] Problem copying e-mails to IMAP - Dovecot 2.1.2
by Odhiambo Washington 16 Mar '12

16 Mar '12

I have a situation where I need to migrate e-mails from Outlook 2011 (Mac) to Apple Mail. Having looked at all options, I have resorted to the, perhaps, most difficult way: Create folders on the IMAP server, copy e-mails into them from Outlook, connect Apple Mail and do the reverse. However, I have hit a wall. I am running Dovecot 2.1.2 on FreeBSD, with mdbox storage. In my first attempt, I have 1792 messages in the "Sent Items" folder for Outlook. I have tried (3 times) to copy the messages to the IMAP/Sent Items folder, but the process dies at some point. When that happens, Outlook pops a screen saying "IMAP session state is inconsistent, please relogin". Dovecot says: Mar 16 13:30:26 jaribu dovecot: master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=72242 uid=0 code=kill) Mar 16 13:30:29 master: Info: Dovecot v2.1.2 starting up Mar 16 13:31:15 auth-worker(72594): Info: mysql(localhost): Connected to database exim4u Mar 16 13:31:15 imap-login: Info: Login: user=<wash(a)kictanet.or.ke>, method=PLAIN, rip=192.168.40.194, lip=192.168.40.252, mpid=72595 Mar 16 13:31:15 imap: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot Mar 16 13:31:15 imap: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot/lib10_quota_plugin.so Mar 16 13:31:15 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Effective uid=26, gid=26, home=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash Mar 16 13:31:15 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: quota: No quota setting - plugin disabled Mar 16 13:31:15 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=mdbox:~/mdbox Mar 16 13:31:15 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: fs: root=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox, index=, control=, inbox=, alt= Mar 16 13:31:15 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace : Using permissions from /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox: mode=0700 gid= -1 Mar 16 13:31:30 imap-login: Info: Login: user=<wash(a)kictanet.or.ke>, method=PLAIN, rip=192.168.40.194, lip=192.168.40.252, mpid=72646 Mar 16 13:31:30 imap: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot Mar 16 13:31:30 imap: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot/lib10_quota_plugin.so Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Effective uid=26, gid=26, home=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: quota: No quota setting - plugin disabled Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=mdbox:~/mdbox Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: fs: root=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox, index=, control=, inbox=, alt= Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace : Using permissions from /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox: mode=0700 gid= -1 Mar 16 13:31:30 imap: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot Mar 16 13:31:30 imap: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/dovecot2.1/lib/dovecot/lib10_quota_plugin.so Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Effective uid=26, gid=26, home=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: quota: No quota setting - plugin disabled Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=mdbox:~/mdbox Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: fs: root=/var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox, index=, control=, inbox=, alt= Mar 16 13:31:30 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Debug: Namespace : Using permissions from /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox: mode=0700 gid=-1 Mar 16 13:31:30 imap-login: Info: Login: user=<wash(a)kictanet.or.ke>, method=PLAIN, rip=192.168.40.194, lip=192.168.40.252, mpid=72647 Mar 16 13:33:23 jaribu dovecot: imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Error: Corrupted dbox file /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox/storage/m.4 (around offset=894): msg header has bad magic value Mar 16 13:33:23 jaribu dovecot: imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Warning: mdbox /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox/storage: rebuilding indexes Mar 16 13:33:23 jaribu dovecot: imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Error: /var/spool/virtual/kictanet.or.ke/wash/mdbox/mailboxes/SentItems/dbox-Mails/dovecot.index reset, view is now inconsistent Mar 16 13:33:23 imap(wash(a)kictanet.or.ke): Info: Disconnected: IMAP session state is inconsistent, please relogin. bytes=13816863/907529 My doveconf output is here -> http://pastebin.com/6yNP5ygt -- Best regards, Odhiambo WASHINGTON, Nairobi,KE +254733744121/+254722743223 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I can't hear you -- I'm using the scrambler. Please consider the environment before printing this email.

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[Dovecot] v2.1.3 released
by Timo Sirainen 16 Mar '12

16 Mar '12

http://dovecot.org/releases/2.1/dovecot-2.1.3.tar.gz http://dovecot.org/releases/2.1/dovecot-2.1.3.tar.gz.sig Do not use v2.1.2 with multi-dbox format, it's broken. I didn't notice that a small optimization I did a few days ago broke mdbox in some situations (when mdbox first created a new m.X file, and later in same session saved another message to it). It's quite a high priority for me to run some automated testing before releasing new versions, for example a small imaptest run with mdbox would have caught this. Perhaps the next release will already have the automated testing.

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