June 2015 - dovecot - dovecot.org

how to doveadm search from "<>" (null sender)?
by Daniel Funke 12 Jun '15

12 Jun '15

Hi, I tried to search for mailer daemon messages but can't find a syntax for the null sender. all these does not work: doveadm -u xxx from "<>" doveadm -u xxx from <> doveadm -u xxx from "" any ideas? Thank you Daniel

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Replication: "cross-updates" of mail meta-data
by Andre Nathan 11 Jun '15

11 Jun '15

Hello I have a two-server dovecot setup using replication. Each server runs two dovecot instances, one for director and another for the backend. Initially I set up a single server, got it all working, then rsync'd the data and index partitions to the new one and started the clusters (I used rsync as a way to speed-up dovecot's initial replication). Both servers listen on a virtual IP addresses load-balanced by IPVS as well as their own IP addresses. When I started dovecot in the second server, users started reporting that some of their messages were missing. I noticed that while the mail data seemed to be up to date in server1, it wasn't in server2; however, the indexes were being updated in server2 but not in server1. For example, "doveadm quota get -u some-user" would report the wrong value in server1 and the right value in server2, while a "du" would show that only server1 actually had the most up-to-date data. At the moment I had to take down server2, because as soon as dovecot is running in it, users start reporting missing messages again. To solve that problem, a "doveadm force-resync" in server1 isn't enough. I either rsync the index files from server2 or remove the indexes in server1 before the force-resync, which then works. Has anyone ever saw anything similar to this? Any help would be much appreciated. I'm running Ubuntu 14.04 with dovecot 2.2.15 with the configurations below: === Backend instance === # dovecot -n # 2.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.16.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS auth_master_user_separator = * auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@= auth_worker_max_count = 10 disable_plaintext_auth = no doveadm_password = secret doveadm_port = 12345 listen = server1.mydomain.com mail_fsync = never mail_gid = dovemail mail_plugins = " notify replication quota" mail_uid = dovemail managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex copy include vacation-seconds imapflags notify namespace { inbox = yes location = mailbox SPAM { auto = subscribe } prefix = separator = / type = private } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-master.conf.ext driver = sql master = yes pass = yes } plugin { mail_replica = tcp:192.168.0.2:12345 # server2's replication IP quota = dict:User quota::file:/var/lib/imap/user/%2.256RHn/%n/dovecot-quota quota_rule = *:storage=1GB sieve = /var/lib/imap/sieve/%2.256RHn/%n/dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = /var/lib/imap/sieve/%2.256RHn/%n sieve_extensions = comparator-i;ascii-numeric copy envelope fileinto imapflags include notify regex reject relational subaddress vacation-seconds sieve_max_redirects = 20 sieve_max_script_size = 512KB sieve_quota_max_scripts = 2 sieve_vacation_min_period = 1 sieve_vacation_send_from_recipient = yes } protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve replication_dsync_parameters = -f -d -N -l 30 -U service aggregator { fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo { group = dovemail mode = 0666 user = dovemail } unix_listener replication-notify { group = dovemail mode = 0666 user = dovemail } } service auth-worker { user = $default_internal_user } service auth { client_limit = 10240 process_limit = 1 process_min_avail = 1 } service doveadm { inet_listener { address = 192.168.0.1 port = 12345 } vsz_limit = 1 G } service imap { process_limit = 8192 process_min_avail = 10 } service lmtp { inet_listener { address = lmtpcluster.internal.mydomain.com, server1.internal.mydomain.com port = 1124 } process_limit = 512 process_min_avail = 10 } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { address = lmtpcluster.internal.mydomain.com, server1.internal.mydomain.com port = 4190 } } service managesieve { process_limit = 20 process_min_avail = 10 } service pop3 { process_limit = 512 process_min_avail = 10 } service replicator { process_min_avail = 1 unix_listener replicator-doveadm { group = dovemail mode = 0666 user = dovemail } } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mydomain.crt ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mydomain.key userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep delay-newmail imap_idle_notify_interval = 2 mins imap_max_line_length = 64 k mail_max_userip_connections = 50 mail_plugins = " notify replication quota imap_quota" } protocol lmtp { info_log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot-lmtp.log mail_fsync = optimized mail_plugins = " notify replication sieve quota" } protocol sieve { mail_plugins = " notify replication sieve" managesieve_implementation_string = ManageSieve managesieve_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o managesieve_max_line_length = 65536 managesieve_sieve_capability = comparator-i;ascii-numeric copy envelope fileinto imapflags include notify regex reject relational subaddress vacation-seconds ssl = no } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = " notify replication quota" pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh } === Director instance === # dovecot -n -c /etc/dovecot_director/dovecot_director.conf # 2.2.15: /etc/dovecot_director/dovecot_director.conf # OS: Linux 3.16.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS auth_master_user_separator = * auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@= auth_worker_max_count = 10 base_dir = /var/run/dovecot_director director_mail_servers = server1.internal.mydomain.com server2.internal.mydomain.com director_servers = A.B.C.1 A.B.C.2 # server1 and server2 external IP addresses disable_plaintext_auth = no instance_name = dovecot_director listen = lmtpcluster.mydomain.com, server1.mydomain.com lmtp_proxy = yes login_greeting = IMAP/POP3 server mail_fsync = never mail_gid = dovemail mail_plugins = " quota" mail_uid = dovemail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave passdb { args = /etc/dovecot_director/dovecot_director-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot_director/dovecot_director-sql-master.conf.ext driver = sql master = yes pass = yes } protocols = imap pop3 lmtp service auth-worker { user = $default_internal_user } service auth { client_limit = 10240 process_limit = 1 process_min_avail = 1 } service director { fifo_listener login/proxy-notify { mode = 0666 } inet_listener { address = A.B.C.1 port = 7777 } unix_listener director-userdb { mode = 0600 } unix_listener login/director { mode = 0666 } } service imap-login { executable = imap-login director idle_kill = 10 secs inet_listener imap { port = 143 } process_limit = 400 process_min_avail = 10 service_count = 0 vsz_limit = 512 M } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { address = lmtpcluster.internal.mydomain.com, server1.internal.mydomain.com port = 24 } process_limit = 512 } service pop3-login { executable = pop3-login director idle_kill = 10 secs inet_listener pop3 { port = 110 } process_limit = 256 } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mydomain.crt ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mydomain.key userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot_director/dovecot_director-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol lmtp { auth_socket_path = director-userdb info_log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot-director-lmtp.log passdb { args = proxy=y nopassword=y port=1124 driver = static name = } } Thanks in advance, Andre

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Error starting 1.0.15 with SSL_DISABLE=No
by Steve Matzura 11 Jun '15

11 Jun '15

When starting Dovecot 1.0.15 after building it from source using the standard procedure, I receive the following message when starting, even though SLL_DISABLE=No: Error: SSL support not compiled in but ssl_disable=no Fatal: Invalid configuration in /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf How is SSL support configured and built in? I know it has something to do with the --SSL_CFLAGS flag.

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suggestion: avoid help keeping XP alive
by A. Schulze 10 Jun '15

10 Jun '15

Hello, if possible encourage people to update then helping them keeping horribly outdated XP + OE still alive... Thanks Andreas

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Order of keys
by Steve Matzura 10 Jun '15

10 Jun '15

I hope I'm asking this on the right list, in the right place. I go through this every three years and for whatever reason keep forgetting to record how this works! In the Dovecot config, there are two places to define SSL certificates--ssl_cert_file and ssl_key_file. My question is this: Which two of the three files--the certifying authority, the signed certificate for the specific system, and the private certificate file--are combined to create the file that goes with ssl_cert_file? Since there are six possible permutations to answer this question (because order of files matters), which two go with ssl_crt_file and in what order? I have a private certificate file, the certifying authority's .CRT file, and the certifying authority's signed .PEM file which contains the system's certified certificate. Thanks in advance.

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can't enable sieve on ubuntu trusty
by Mihai Badici 10 Jun '15

10 Jun '15

I try to create a sieve rule on a Ubuntu server ( managed by i-mscp) For this rule i need the editheader extension. I edited /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf and added the following: plugin { #sieve_extensions = +notify +imapflags sieve_extensions = +editheader .... Restarted dovecot and didn't work Looks like the content of 90-sieve.conf is ignored. dovecot -n show no rule activated: dovecot -n # 2.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.13.0-53-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS auth_mechanisms = plain login cram-md5 digest-md5 disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_location = maildir:~/ mail_plugins = quota managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = prefix = INBOX. separator = . type = private } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } plugin { autocreate = Trash autocreate2 = Spam autocreate3 = Deffered autocreate4 = Whatever autosubscribe = Trash autosubscribe2 = Spam autosubscribe3 = Deffered quota = maildir:User quota quota_rule = *:storage=1GB quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u } protocols = " imap lmtp sieve pop3" service auth { unix_listener auth-master { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } service quota-warning { executable = script /var/www/imscp/engine/quota/imscp-dovecot-quota.sh group = imscp unix_listener quota-warning { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } ssl_cert = </etc/imscp/imscp_services.pem ssl_key = </etc/imscp/imscp_services.pem ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } protocol imap { mail_plugins = quota imap_quota } protocol pop3 { pop3_uidl_format = %u-%v } protocol lda { auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mail_plugins = quota postmaster_address = postmaster(a)ispcp.sf-hosting.net } Mihai Badici[1] -------- [1] http://mihai.badici.ro

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Dovecot mbox & other programs
by Pali Rohár 09 Jun '15

09 Jun '15

Hello, I want to use dovecot as imap server with mbox storage format (described at [1]) but I also want to access (and modify!) those mbox files which are stored on server (and used by dovecot). What is correct way to read those mboxes? From wiki page [1] I read that I should ignore first message in mbox (which contains X-IMAPbase header) and mbox file is in mboxcl2 format. And what is correct way to modify that mbox file (which is used by dovecot imap)? I would like to configure mutt on server to directly access those mbox mailboxes without need to use imap protocol (over localhost). It is possible without any data/message damage? [1] - http://wiki2.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/mbox -- Pali Rohár pali.rohar(a)gmail.com

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special_use \Archive not working with some foldernames
by Hajo Locke 09 Jun '15

09 Jun '15

Hello list, i use dovecot 2.2.18 compiled on my own and want to report an odd behaviour when using a folder for special_use \Archive. In my case it is not working when using some special foldernames (mbox). I compared to version 2.2.15 which i found pre-packaged on launchpad.net, same behaviour. All other special_use Folder work like expected. My situation: We authenticate users using mysql-db. also we allow users to store individuell special_use settings in db. this is a way which was recommended by this mailinglist some years ago. we use a password_query like this: password_query = SELECT `inbox` as `user`, `password`, `home` as userdb_home, `uid` AS userdb_uid, `gid` AS userdb_gid, `userdb_import` AS userdb_userdb_import FROM `mail_users` WHERE `login` = '%u' AND `active`='Y' typical column in db looks like this: | username | cryptedpass | path | inboxname | uid | gid | Y | namespace/inbox/mailbox=Sent namespace/inbox/mailbox/Sent/name=Gesendet namespace/inbox/mailbox/Sent/auto=subscribe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Sent/special_use=\Sent namespace/inbox/mailbox=Drafts namespace/inbox/mailbox/Drafts/name=EntwÃ¼rfe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Drafts/auto=subscribe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Drafts/special_use=\Drafts namespace/inbox/mailbox=Trash namespace/inbox/mailbox/Trash/name=Papierkorb namespace/inbox/mailbox/Trash/auto=subscribe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Trash/special_use=\Trash namespace/inbox/mailbox=Junk namespace/inbox/mailbox/Junk/name=Spam namespace/inbox/mailbox/Junk/auto=subscribe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Junk/special_use=\Junk namespace/inbox/mailbox=Archives namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/name=Archiv namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/auto=subscribe namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/special_use=\Archive | Now i noticed that in this case the folder Archiv was not binded to special_use \Archive: * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked \Junk) "/" Spam * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked \Drafts) "/" Entw&APw-rfe * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked \Sent) "/" Gesendet * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked \Trash) "/" Papierkorb * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" Archiv * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" INBOX If i change the name of folder which is binded to special_use \Archive its working again, no other changes: * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked \Archive) "/" Archiviu or a shorter one: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Archive) "/" Arc It works in most cases, it is not working if i have chosen name "Archiv". It seems also that autocreating of folder is not working if name is "Archiv". I activated the debug settings but was not helpful. Looks the same in all cases: Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox=Archives Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/auto=subscribe Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/name=Arc Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/special_use=\Archive or: Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox=Archives Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/auto=subscribe Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/name=Archiviu Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/special_use=\Archive or the not working one: Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox=Archives Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/auto=subscribe Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/name=Archiv Debug: Added userdb setting: namespace/inbox/mailbox/Archives/special_use=\Archive I have no idea what is going wrong here. I have no further hints in my logs. What to do now? Any ideas? Thanks, Hajo

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Re: Dovecot mbox & other programs
by Joseph Tam 09 Jun '15

09 Jun '15

Pali Roh?r <pali.rohar(a)gmail.com> writes: > Still I want read/write access to storage and want to use mbox as > storage (also for easier backup and copy)... Backup performance may be another big win for Maildir, especially for incremental backups. Be that as it may ... > And my question was how to properly read and write from/to mbox files > which are used by dovecot. Dovecot mailbox indices are self-healing: indices should be rengenerated automatically when the mailbox is out of sync with regards to the indices. There may be a few complaints in the mail logs about it (e.g. UIDVALIDITY changes), but they are mostly harmless. Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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LMTPs between proxy and backend
by Patrick Westenberg 05 Jun '15

05 Jun '15

Hi @all, I have a 3 server setup (MX ==LMTP==> Proxy ==LMTP==> Backend). After upgrading to 2.2.18 I was able to use LMTPs from MX to the proxy but not from the proxy to the backend: Received: from mf01.example.net ([172.17.1.5]) by mb01.example.net (Dovecot) with LMTP id T+LnDWrvcVWDSwAAJnBBGg for <patrick(a)example.net>; Fri, 05 Jun 2015 20:50:58 +0200 Received: from mx01.example.net ([172.17.1.5]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits) zlib compression) by mf01.example.net (Dovecot) with LMTP id 8uuXJ13vcVW2fgAATr09kg Can anyone help or is Dovecot not able to use LMTPs as client? Regards Patrick Proxy: # 2.2.18: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.8 (0c4ae064f307+) # OS: Linux 3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 x86_64 Debian 7.8 auth_mechanisms = plain login director_mail_servers = 172.17.1.1 172.17.1.2 director_servers = 172.17.1.3 172.17.1.4 director_user_expire = 5 mins lmtp_proxy = yes log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { user = dovecot } } service director { fifo_listener login/proxy-notify { mode = 0666 } inet_listener { address = 172.17.1.3 port = 9090 } unix_listener director-userdb { mode = 0600 } unix_listener login/director { mode = 0666 } } service imap-login { executable = imap-login director process_min_avail = 1 service_count = 0 } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { address = 172.17.1.3 port = 24 } process_min_avail = 20 } service managesieve-login { executable = managesieve-login director inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service pop3-login { executable = pop3-login director } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/wildcard.pem ssl_cipher_list = <snip> ssl_dh_parameters_length = 2048 ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/wildcard.key ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes ssl_protocols = !SSLv3 !SSLv2 verbose_proctitle = yes protocol !smtp { passdb { args = proxy=y nopassword=y starttls=any-cert driver = static name = } } protocol smtp { passdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql name = } userdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql name = } } protocol lmtp { auth_socket_path = director-userdb } Backend: # 2.2.18: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.8 (0c4ae064f307+) # OS: Linux 3.14-0.bpo.1-amd64 x86_64 Debian 7.8 auth_mechanisms = plain login listen = 172.17.1.2 lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = yes log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log login_trusted_networks = 172.17.1.3 172.17.1.4 mail_home = /srv/mail/%Ld/%Ln mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = quota notify replication managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spamverdacht { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = INBOX/ separator = / type = private } passdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } plugin { mail_replica = tcps:mb01.wk-serv.net quota = dict:User quota::file:%h/Maildir/dovecot-quota quota_rule2 = INBOX/Trash:ignore quota_status_nouser = DUNNO quota_status_success = DUNNO quota_warning = storage=90%% quota-warning 90 %u quota_warning2 = storage=75%% quota-warning 75 %u sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_after = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sieve/sieve_after.sieve sieve_default = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve } postmaster_address = postmaster(a)wk-serv.de protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve service aggregator { fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo { user = vmail } unix_listener replication-notify { user = vmail } } service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } } service config { unix_listener config { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } service doveadm { inet_listener { port = 12345 ssl = yes } } service imap-login { process_min_avail = 2 service_count = 0 } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { address = 172.17.1.2 port = 24 } process_min_avail = 20 } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service quota-status { client_limit = 1 executable = quota-status -p postfix inet_listener { port = 12340 } } service quota-warning { executable = script /usr/local/etc/dovecot/quota_warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { user = vmail } user = root } service replicator { process_min_avail = 1 unix_listener replicator-doveadm { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/wildcard.crt ssl_client_ca_file = /etc/ssl/certs/startssl-bundle.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/wildcard.key ssl_protocols = !SSLv3 !SSLv2 userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = quota notify replication sieve } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 30 mail_plugins = quota notify replication imap_quota }

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