November 2019 - dovecot

gssapi without passdb
by David Wells 11 Nov '19

11 Nov '19

Good afternoon. I'm configuring dovecot to authenticate users against a samba server running as an active directory domain controller. I followed the instructions as stated in the page https://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication/Kerberos and considering the sentence that states [...]The Kerberos authentication mechanism doesn't require having a passdb, but you do need a userdb[...] I produced a configuration file that looked like this > auth_gssapi_hostname = $ALL > auth_krb5_keytab = /etc/dovecot/dovecot.keytab > auth_mechanisms = gssapi > auth_username_format = %u > mail_location = > maildir:~/Maildir:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/%d/%n:CONTROL=/var/lib/dovecot/%d/%n:UTF-8 > managesieve_notify_capability = mailto > managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope > encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric > relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify > environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart > extracttext > namespace inbox { > inbox = yes > location = > mailbox Drafts { > special_use = \Drafts > } > mailbox Junk { > special_use = \Junk > } > mailbox Sent { > special_use = \Sent > } > mailbox "Sent Messages" { > special_use = \Sent > } > mailbox Trash { > special_use = \Trash > } > prefix = > } > plugin { > sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve > } > protocols = imap > ssl_ca = /etc/ssl/certs/cacertificate.crt > ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/certificate.crt > ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it > userdb { > args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes > driver = static > } When I ran these settings I would get an error that read > Nov 8 17:00:00 mail dovecot: auth: Error: > gssapi(user(a)KERBEROSPRINCIPAL,192.168.182.137,<IQMcOtuWI+3AqLaJ>): All > password databases were skipped > Nov 8 17:00:02 mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth service > reported temporary failure): user=<user@KERBEROSPRINCIPAL>, > method=GSSAPI, rip=192.168.182.137, lip=192.168.182.4, TLS, > session=<IQMcOtuWI+3AqLaJ> After Trying many things I finally modified my config > auth_gssapi_hostname = $ALL > auth_krb5_keytab = /etc/dovecot/dovecot.keytab > auth_mechanisms = gssapi > auth_username_format = %u > mail_location = > maildir:~/Maildir:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/%d/%n:CONTROL=/var/lib/dovecot/%d/%n:UTF-8 > managesieve_notify_capability = mailto > managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope > encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric > relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify > environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart > extracttext > namespace inbox { > inbox = yes > location = > mailbox Drafts { > special_use = \Drafts > } > mailbox Junk { > special_use = \Junk > } > mailbox Sent { > special_use = \Sent > } > mailbox "Sent Messages" { > special_use = \Sent > } > mailbox Trash { > special_use = \Trash > } > prefix = > } > passdb { > args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext > driver = ldap > } > plugin { > sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve > } > protocols = imap > ssl_ca = /etc/ssl/certs/cacertificate.crt > ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/certificate.crt > ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it > userdb { > args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes > driver = static > } The dovecot-ldap.conf.ext file looks like this > hosts = dc1:3268 > tls = yes > auth_bind = yes > auth_bind_userdn = %u > base = With this configuration I can authenticate to the imap server sending user@KERBEROSPRINCIPAL as my username and without setting a password so I'm wondering if the wiki page needs to be updated or if there is something wrong with my first setup. Thanks in advance. Best regards, David Wells.

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Sieve vacation :addresses match only case-sensitive?
by Philipp Faeustlin 11 Nov '19

11 Nov '19

The recipients in the vacation :addresses String list are matched case-sensitive. If the recipient gets a mail with wrong case, the message is discarded with: "discarding vacation response for implicitly delivered message; no known (envelope) recipient address found in message headers" I think the matching should be case-insensitive. Is this a bug or do I miss some option? I'm using Dovecot 2.3.7.2, Pigeonhole version 0.5.7.2. -- Philipp Fäustlin

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Proxy testing in container( chown failed /var/dovecot/login)
by Marc Roos 11 Nov '19

11 Nov '19

I am testing a bit with the proxy, and trying to run dovecot as a normal user. (with cap bind_service). I was wondering what the minimum configuration is for running like a proxy. I am now getting issues like unable to chown on /var/dovecot/login, but I do not need this in such a setup do I? passdb { driver = static args = proxy=y host=192.168.11.10 nopassword=y }

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Error: Corrupted index cache file and Error: Maildir filename has wrong S value
by Brent Clark 11 Nov '19

11 Nov '19

Good day Guys I have been met with a very interesting set of error messages. Here is the snippet(s) https://pastebin.com/raw/nFf79Ebc (Sorry for all the redacted REMOVED_*.) Google is proving to be a bit challenging in helping and explaining. Could anyone please share how something like this happens, but more importantly how to recover from this. doveadm index -u <username> INBOX do the trick? I also would like to ask the community, is there any tips or tricks any of you guys do to mitigate index / cache corruptions. Many thanks Regards Brent Clark

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User found but password failure
by Mauricio Tavares 11 Nov '19

11 Nov '19

Trying to figure out which step is causing me not to be able to login. I am using a password file, passdb { driver = passwd-file args = scheme=SHA512-CRYPT username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/passwd } We will assume that the pw I created using 'doveadm pw -s SHA512-CRYPT' matches the password I will be using to login below. I crank the debugging mode, auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_debug = yes And then try to login [root@mail ~]# nc -t localhost 143 * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN AUTH=GSSAPI] Howdy a login raub(a)example.com password [blank] which from what I gathered from /var/log/dovecot means it found matching username but did not match password: secured session=lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB lip=::1 rip=::1 lport=143 rport=36340 resp=base64-reply (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data) Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Debug: passwd-file(raub@example.com,::1,<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>): lookup: user=raub(a)example.com file=/etc/dovecot/passwd Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Debug: client passdb out: OK 1 user=raub(a)example.com Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Debug: master in: REQUEST 1520959489 26560 1 63ee7f45236f85fd39573a5c8a2eb46a session_pid=26563 request_auth_token Aug 26 03:25:52 auth-worker(26562): Debug: passwd(raub@example.com,::1,<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>): lookup Aug 26 03:25:52 auth-worker(26562): Info: passwd(raub@example.com,::1,<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>): unknown user Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Debug: passwd-file(raub@example.com,::1,<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>): lookup: user=raub(a)example.com file=/etc/dovecot/passwd Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Error: plain(raub@example.com,::1,<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>): user not found from any userdbs Aug 26 03:25:52 auth: Debug: master userdb out: NOTFOUND 1520959489 Aug 26 03:25:52 imap: Error: Authenticated user not found from userdb, auth lookup id=1520959489 (auth connected 1 msecs ago, handshake 0 msecs ago, request took 1 msecs, client-pid=26560 client-id=1) Aug 26 03:25:52 imap-login: Info: Internal login failure (pid=26560 id=1) (internal failure, 1 successful auths): user=<raub(a)example.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=26563, secured, session=<lyJttvyQ9I0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Per [1] I decided to see what the response (base64-reply) I am submitting to dovecot looks like: echo 'base64-reply' | base64 -d raub(a)example.compassword Which has the right username and password but follows the userpassword format, not useruserpassword as I was led to believe by [1]. Is that to be expected? If it is then the issue is further down the line. [1] https://wiki.dovecot.org/Debugging/Authentication

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Dovecot on CentOS8 / RHEL8
by Aki Tuomi 10 Nov '19

10 Nov '19

If you are planning to run dovecot on CentOS8 or RedHat 8 using native packages, please be aware that pigeonhole is not currently available (but they are working on it), see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1766985 . We are working on getting our CentOS8 packages available on repo.dovecot.org. Aki

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MariaDB database for users and passwords?
by Ken Wright 10 Nov '19

10 Nov '19

Greetings, All! I've got an email server set up with Postfix and Dovecot, but Dovecot can't find any users. I'd ilke to use the database I set up in MariaDB for users (referenced by Postfix), but I'm just not sure how to do it. There's a line in dovecot.conf specifying /etc/dovecot/passwd.db, but obviously that's not the one I set up in MariaDB. Is what I want even possible? Ken -- Registered Linux user #483005 If you ever think international relations make sense, remember this: because a Serb shot an Austrian in Bosnia, Germany invaded Belgium.

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G Suite migration using dsync
by Paul Pace 09 Nov '19

09 Nov '19

Hello, I am trying to migrate a domain from G Suite using dsync and am not clear on how to configure so I am getting failures. This is the configuration in dovecot.conf: imapc_host = imap.gmail.com imapc_port = 993 imapc_password = 1234 imapc_ssl = imaps imapc_ssl_verify = yes imapc_features = gmail-migration I also tried with imapc_ssl_verify commented. For simplicity, both the username and password are the same for G Suite and Dovecot and are verified to access the G Suite account with other tools. Here is the command (from the wiki) and output: # doveadm backup -a 'virtual/All' -O '-$GmailHaveLabels' -R -u user(a)example.com imapc: dsync(user(a)example.com): Info: imapc(imap.gmail.com:993): Connected to 2607:f8b0:4003:c0f::6c:993 (local IPv6:port) dsync(user(a)example.com): Warning: imapc(imap.gmail.com:993): Server disconnected unexpectedly: SSL_connect() failed: error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure: SSL alert number 40 - reconnecting (delay 0 ms) dsync(user(a)example.com): Info: imapc(imap.gmail.com:993): Connected to 74.125.30.109:993 (local IPv4:port) dsync(user(a)example.com): Error: imapc(imap.gmail.com:993): Server disconnected unexpectedly: SSL_connect() failed: error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure: SSL alert number 40 - disconnecting dsync(user(a)example.com): Error: User initialization failed: imapc: Login to imap.gmail.com failed: Disconnected from server In reading through the wiki, it seems I am missing something, but I can't figure out what is missing and internet searches don't provide further useful information on the dovecot tools. Thank you, Paul

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Reading config-value from file does not work.
by Jakobus Schürz 08 Nov '19

08 Nov '19

Hi guys! In https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/config_file/config_file_syntax/ i ca see this: Reading value from file It’s possible to read the value for a setting from a file: key = </path/to/file The value is read exactly as the entire contents of the file. This includes all the whitespace and newlines. The paths are relative to the currently parsed config file’s directory, similar to how !include works. The file is read immediately whenever parsing the configuration file, so if it changes afterwards it requires a configuration reload to see the changes. This functionality is especially useful for reading SSL certificates and keys. So i thought it's a good idea, to write the password for dnpass for my ldap in this notation in my config dnpass = <private/dnpass /etc/dovecot/private/dnpass contains only this myVerYSecretLdApPAssworD no space, no newline. But dovecot cannot authenticate on the ldap-host. I also tried dnpass = </private/dnpass dnpass = </etc/dovecot/private/dnpass Then i tried a file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/00-dnpass.conf with dnpass = myVerYSecretLdApPAssworD It should be included with dovecot.conf !include conf.d/*.conf The only notation that works is the line dnpass = myVerYSecretLdApPAssworD in /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap-userdb.conf.ext I thought it's a good idea to write it in an extra file, so i have to manipulate only one small file with ansible, when i renew the password. Is it a bug or does it work as designed, and the doc is wrong? thank you Jakob

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dovecot ignores users sieve-script
by Jakobus Schürz 08 Nov '19

08 Nov '19

Hi there! I recognized that dovecot ignores users sieve-script. The global and the post-sieve-scripts are working, but users sievescript is ignored. You can see the sieve trace-files last lines 65: finishing match with result: not matched 65: jump if result is true 65: not jumping 65: jumping to line 67 67: jumping to line 77 ## Finished executing script 'global' ## Started executing script 'junk' 2: header test 2: starting `:contains' match with `i;ascii-casemap' comparator: 2: extracting `X-Spam' headers from message 2: finishing match with result: not matched 2: jump if result is false 2: jumping to line 6 ## Finished executing script 'junk' Between global and junk-Script should sieve run users sieve script. Before the Upgrade to 2.3.8 sieve was working correct. Now ALL messages go to INBOX, no one is filtered anymore. compiling the sievescript with sudo -u vmail sievec sievefilter.sieve gives no errormessage... My users sievefilter is: /var/mail/jakobus.schuerz/sieve/sievefilter.sieve This directory contains: lrwxrwxrwx 1 vmail vmail 17 Nov 7 12:44 jakobus.schuerz.sieve -> sievefilter.sieve -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 36834 Nov 7 13:25 jakobus.schuerz.svbin -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 45588 Nov 7 11:43 sievefilter.sieve The dovecot conf dump: # 2.3.8 (9df20d2db): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.8 (b7b03ba2) # OS: Linux 4.19.0-6-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.1 # Hostname: mail.mydomain.example auth_mechanisms = plain login cram-md5 digest-md5 auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 1000 imap_capability = +XDOVECOT +SPECIAL-USE imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep tb-lsub-flags delay-newmail lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes listen = *, ::1 login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l mpid=%e %c tls=%k login_trusted_networks = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 172.17.0.0/24 172.18.0.0/24 mail_gid = vmail mail_home = /var/mail/%u mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir:LAYOUT=fs:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/db/indexes/Maildir/%u:CONTROL=/var/lib/dovecot/db/control/Maildir/%u mail_plugins = zlib quota acl listescape mail_log notify virtual fts fts_lucene mail_privileged_group = vmail mail_server_admin = mailto:user@mydomain.example mail_shared_explicit_inbox = yes mail_uid = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve vnd.dovecot.imapsieve namespace Geteilt { hidden = no inbox = no list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/%%u/Maildir:LAYOUT=fs:INDEXPVT=/var/lib/dovecot/db/indexes/shared/%u/%%u prefix = Geteilt/%%n/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = shared } namespace History { hidden = no inbox = no list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/archiv/%u/:LAYOUT=fs:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/db/indexes/archiv/%u:CONTROL=/var/lib/dovecot/db/control/archiv/%u mailbox Archiv { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } prefix = Archiv/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = private } namespace Synoptic { hidden = no ignore_on_failure = no list = children location = virtual:/var/mail/virtual/synoptic:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/db/indexes/virtual/synoptic/%u mailbox AKTUELL { auto = subscribe special_use = \All } mailbox Markierte { auto = subscribe special_use = \Flagged } mailbox Neue { auto = subscribe } mailbox Rechnungen { auto = subscribe } mailbox WICHTIG { auto = subscribe } prefix = Synoptic/ separator = / subscriptions = no } namespace Tulln { list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/public/tulln:SUBSCRIPTIONS=subscriptions/%u:LAYOUT=fs:INDEXPVT=/var/lib/dovecot/db/indexes/public/tulln/%u mailbox Familie { auto = subscribe } mailbox Versicherungen { auto = subscribe } mailbox familyextracard { auto = subscribe } prefix = Tulln/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = public } namespace inbox { hidden = no inbox = yes location = mailbox "Deleted Messages" { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Drafts { auto = no special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Entwürfe { auto = no special_use = \Drafts } mailbox "Gelöschte Elemente" { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox "Gelöschte Objekte" { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Gesendet { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Gesendete Elemente" { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Gesendete Objekte" { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Junk } mailbox Mistkübel { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Papierkorb { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Junk } mailbox Synoptic/AKTUELL { auto = no comment = All my messages special_use = \All } mailbox Trash { auto = no autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Trash } prefix = INBOX/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = private } namespace subscriptions { hidden = yes list = no location = prefix = subscriptions = yes } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap-passdb-user.conf.ext driver = ldap name = user } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap-passdb-admin.conf.ext driver = ldap name = admin } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap-passdb-others.conf.ext driver = ldap name = others } plugin { acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl:cache_secs=300 acl_shared_dict = file:/var/lib/dovecot/db/shared-mailboxes.db fts = lucene fts_autoindex = yes fts_autoindex_max_recent_msgs = 80 fts_index_timeout = 90 fts_lucene = whitespace_chars=@. normalize no_snowball imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/etc/dovecot/sieve/report-spam.sieve imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox1_name = INBOX/Junk imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/etc/dovecot/sieve/report-ham.sieve imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox2_from = INBOX/Junk imapsieve_mailbox2_name = * mail_home = /var/mail/%u mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = uid box msgid subject from flags setting_name = sieve, managedsieve sieve = file:/var/mail/%u/sieve/;active=/var/mail/%u/sieve/%u.sieve sieve_after = /etc/dovecot/sieve/after.d/ sieve_before = /etc/dovecot/sieve/global.sieve sieve_global_dir = /etc/dovecot/sieve/ sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /etc/dovecot/sieve sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms sieve_trace_dir = /var/log/dovecot/sieve/trace sieve_trace_level = matching sieve_user_log = /var/mail/%u/sieve/sieve.log } postmaster_address = postmaster@localhost protocols = " imap lmtp lmtp sieve pop3 sieve" service anvil { client_limit = 199999 unix_listener anvil-auth-penalty { mode = 0700 } } service auth { unix_listener auth-client { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = Debian-exim } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } process_min_avail = 1 service_count = 1 } service imap-postlogin { executable = script-login -d rawlog /etc/dovecot/acl_groups.py unix_listener imap-postlogin { group = vmail user = vmail } } service imap { executable = imap imap-postlogin process_limit = 1024 vsz_limit = 400 M } service lmtp { user = Debian-exim vsz_limit = 400 M } service stats { unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0600 user = vmail } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/imap.mydomain.example/fullchain.pem ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!EXP:!aNULL:+HIGH:+MEDIUM ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap-userdb.conf.ext default_fields = home=/var/mail/%u uid=vmail gid=vmail driver = ldap } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol lmtp { auth_username_format = %Ln mail_plugins = zlib quota acl listescape mail_log notify virtual fts fts_lucene quota sieve acl } protocol lda { info_log_path = log_path = mail_plugins = zlib quota acl listescape mail_log notify virtual fts fts_lucene quota sieve acl } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 60 mail_plugins = zlib quota acl listescape mail_log notify virtual fts fts_lucene imap_quota imap_acl imap_sieve rawlog_dir = %h/rawlog } Thanks for your help

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