July 2020 - dovecot - dovecot.org

maildirfolder file created in maildir root during auto-creation with 2.3.4.1 but not 2.2.27
by Christian Balzer 02 Sep '21

02 Sep '21

Hello, as the tin says. I have several servers running 2.2.27 (Debian stretch) and am adding new ones with 2.3.4.1 (Debian buster). The configs were upgraded where needed but neither 10-mail.conf nor 15-mailboxes.conf were changed. 15-mailboxes is all commented out (I guess the default is auto-create, which isn't documented anywhere I could find) and the only non-comments in 10-mail.conf are --- mail_location = maildir:%h mail_privileged_group = mail --- So yes, no namespaces are explicitly defined/declared. The 2.3.4.1 version wrongly creates a maildirfolder file in the home directory (maildir root), preventing exim from correctly creating/using maildirsize. a) Is this expected behavior and can it be changed? b) How can I disable inbox auto-creation if a) doesn't pan out? Thanks, Christian -- Christian Balzer Network/Systems Engineer chibi(a)gol.com Rakuten Mobile Inc.

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Mailbox problem on centos O/S after some "fiddling"
by John Richards 28 May '21

28 May '21

Good day from Somerset, England Version 2.2.10 Problem after a huge centos update Data:- Server has 8 mailboxes under /var/mail/"user name" history:- After update, mail to ONE user was going into mqueue as undeliverable Had to delete and recreate the user. somewhere along the line (ME!) /var/mail/;imap var/mail/new were deleted After new user and reboot server no one could access mailboxes with password error except ONE user randomly....This created the /var/mail/.mbox folder and sub folders but with the owner as the user name. Then any mail for other users was put in the /var/new folder and just sat there. only the "owner" of this folder could get mail, everyone else was prohibited with password error. chown the folder (owner:group) to root did nothing BUT When .mbox was give PUBLIC execute permissions (771) suddenly everything works fine! I do not understand why dovecot creates this folder as we ONLY ever use pop3 (currently with plain text auth but going to secure when this sorted) for mail and also why when it writes the blank folder it "owns" it with the user accessing it (also the /var/mail/new folder takes the same owner) I have trolled everywhere and spent a whole day on this so any clues would be very gratefully accepted as do not like to leave this folder as 771 (note the folder INBOX within it is only 770 and the log file in that is 660) Is this INBOX needed at all for pop3 ? rgds John Richards UK ================= dovecot -n # 2.2.10: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.10.0-514.2.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core ) ext4 auth_mechanisms = plain login disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = shadow } protocols = pop3 service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } ssl_cert = </etc/pki/tls/certs/watchetwebdesign.co.uk.crt ssl_key = </etc/pki/tls/private/watchetwebdesign.co.uk.key userdb { driver = passwd }

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[Dovecot] Doveadm sometimes failed "to iterate through some users" after upgrade to 2.2
by Alessio Cecchi 04 May '21

04 May '21

Hi, I'm running every week in cron "doveadm expunge -A mailbox Spam before 30d" and monthly "doveadm quota recalc -A". After the upgrade to dovecot 2.2.12 (from 2.1.17), "doveadm -A" sometimes exit with this error: doveadm(user(a)domain.com): Error: User listing returned failure doveadm: Error: Failed to iterate through some users # echo $? 75 If I re-run the same command the user where doveadm stops changeing (always in alphabetical order): info@ mario@ pippo@ zazza@ and finally, after 3 or 4 run, ends with success. I have enable debug (via doveadm -D and auth/mail debub in 10-logging.con) but there are no errors or difference in the log when doveadm exit with the error (error code is 75). If I run # doveadm expunge -A mailbox Spam savedbefore 30d doveadm works fine Can somebody help me? Here is my configuration: # dovecot -n # 2.2.12: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.9 auth_debug = yes auth_master_user_separator = * auth_verbose = yes deliver_log_format = msgid=%m, from=%f, subject="%s": %$ dict { expire = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext sqlquota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext } disable_plaintext_auth = no dotlock_use_excl = no first_valid_gid = 89 first_valid_uid = 89 imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep tb-lsub-flags imap_idle_notify_interval = 29 mins imap_logout_format = in=%i out=%o session=<%{session}> last_valid_gid = 89 last_valid_uid = 89 lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes listen = * mail_debug = yes mail_fsync = always mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_nfs_index = yes mail_nfs_storage = yes mail_plugins = quota expire maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave vnd.dovecot.duplicate mmap_disable = yes namespace { list = children location = maildir:%%h/Maildir:INDEX=~/Maildir/shared/%%u prefix = shared/%%n/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = shared } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / } passdb { args = username_format=%Ld /etc/dovecot/extra/alias-domains-denylogin.txt deny = yes driver = passwd-file } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/extra/master-users driver = passwd-file master = yes pass = yes } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } plugin { expire = Trash expire2 = Spam expire_dict = proxy::expire quota = maildir:UserQuota quota2 = dict:Quota Usage::noenforcing:proxy::sqlquota quota_grace = 10M quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+100M quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_before = /etc/dovecot/sieve/before.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve sieve_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.duplicate -vacation } pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s, bytes=%i/%o, session=<%{session}> protocols = imap pop3 sieve service auth-worker { process_limit = 1000 } service auth { client_limit = 5500 unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vchkpw mode = 0660 user = vpopmail } } service dict { process_limit = 300 unix_listener dict { group = vchkpw mode = 0660 user = vpopmail } } service imap-login { process_min_avail = 4 service_count = 0 } service imap { process_limit = 4000 service_count = 100 } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service pop3-login { service_count = 0 } service pop3 { process_limit = 1023 service_count = 100 } service quota-warning { executable = script /etc/dovecot/scripts/quota-warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { user = vpopmail } user = vpopmail } ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/ssl/wildcard-myemail.net.pem ssl_key = </etc/dovecot/ssl/wildcard-myemail.net.key submission_host = localhost userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } protocol lda { mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir:INDEX=MEMORY mail_plugins = quota expire sieve } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 15 mail_plugins = quota expire imap_quota } protocol sieve { mail_max_userip_connections = 2 } protocol pop3 { mail_max_userip_connections = 5 } -- Alessio Cecchi is: @ ILS -> http://www.linux.it/~alessice/ on LinkedIn -> http://www.linkedin.com/in/alessice Assistenza Sistemi GNU/Linux -> http://www.cecchi.biz Cloud Email Hosting -> http://www.qboxmail.com @ PLUG -> ex-Presidente, adesso senatore a vita, http://www.prato.linux.it

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IMAP session hangs on 8k-long commands if COMPRESS=DEFLATE is enabled
by Guilhem Moulin 21 Apr '21

21 Apr '21

Hi there, Dovecot 2.3.7 appears to hang when the client sends a long command after enabling the IMAP COMPRESS extension [RFC 4978]. PoC script attached along with the doveconf(1) output. Without COMPRESS=DEFLATE, and with the default ‘imap_max_line_length’ value (64k) I'm able send commands up to 65539 bytes long (that's 3 bytes more than 2¹⁶, so maybe the leading tag and the trailing CRLF aren't counted), after which Dovecot rightfully replies with tagged BAD responses. $ COMPRESS=n /tmp/many-fetch.pl 65539 […] C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [65539 bytes] S: x OK Fetch completed (0.005 + 0.001 + 0.004 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [65540 bytes] S: x BAD Error in IMAP command UID FETCH: IMAP command line too large (0.001 + 0.001 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [65541 bytes] S: x BAD Error in IMAP command UID FETCH: IMAP command line too large (0.001 + 0.001 secs). With COMPRESS=DEFLATE however, the server never sends anything back when the command size exceeds 8192 bytes: $ COMPRESS=y /tmp/many-fetch.pl 8192 […] S: x OK [READ-ONLY] Examine completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [8191 bytes] S: x OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [8192 bytes] S: x OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [8193 bytes] [ _hangs until the server terminates the session for inactivity_ ] S: * BYE Disconnected for inactivity. strace(1) show that Dovecot didn't send the response, even though the server log indicates that it's able to fully read the command. Interestingly, when setting ‘imap_max_line_length’ to 4096, the server also hangs after receiving a command of size >4096 bytes (instead of replying with a tagged BAD response). $ COMPRESS=y /tmp/many-fetch.pl 4096 C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [4095 bytes] S: x OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [4096 bytes] S: x OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: x UID FETCH 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,… [4097 bytes] [ _hangs until the server terminates the session for inactivity_ ] I'm also able to reproduce the buggy behavior against Dovecot versions found in other Debian releases. It's identical with 2.3.4 (Buster), the server also hang past 8192 bytes. 2.2.27 (Stretch) and 2.2.13 (Jessie) are able to send replies to 8k-long commands, but hang past 65536 bytes. For all 3 releases, without COMPRESS=DEFLATE Dovecot doesn't hang and rightfully sends tagged BAD responses to commands of size >65539 bytes. So while the hanging behavior appears to be a long-standing bug, the fact that's it's now hit at min($imap_max_line_length, 8192) instead of $imap_max_line_length seems to be a regression from somewhere between 2.2.27 and 2.3.4. Cheers, -- Guilhem.

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BUG report: dbox movealt doesn't move reverse (to default location)
by Vitalii 05 Feb '21

05 Feb '21

Hi, Here is the problem that occured: #sudo doveadm -D altmove -u vv(a)vito.pp.ua all works properly and moves all storage to alt dir. However, to move it back to default storage I add '-r' by manual: #sudo doveadm -D altmove -u vv(a)vito.pp.ua -r all That seems behave like the original command ignoring '-r'. my dovecot conf: # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () # OS: Linux 4.19.0-9-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.4 # Hostname: qemu7.internetguru.ca auth_mechanisms = plain login disable_plaintext_auth = no imapc_features = rfc822.size fetch-headers imapc_host = imap.gmail.com imapc_port = 993 imapc_ssl = imaps imapc_user = %u listen = *,[::] log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " mail_attachment_dir = /wd640/mdbox-att/%d/%n mail_max_userip_connections = 100 mail_prefetch_count = 20 mail_privileged_group = vmail passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } plugin { quota = dict:user::file:/var/vmail/%d/%n/.quotausage sieve = /var/vmail/%d/%n/.sieve sieve_max_redirects = 25 } protocols = imap pop3 service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0600 user = vmail } user = root } service imap-login { client_limit = 1000 process_limit = 512 } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/smtpd.cert ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } protocol imap { mail_plugins = quota imap_quota } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = quota pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv } protocol lda { mail_plugins = sieve quota postmaster_address = postmaster(a)some.ca } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = quota sieve postmaster_address = postmaster(a)some.ca } I am using debian 10. P.S. I have not found much information about dbox attachments commands. Seems none needs them.

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Dovecot Replication Errors (only) when using tcps: as the mail_replica Protocol
by Reuben Farrelly 18 Dec '20

18 Dec '20

Hi, I've been seeing errors logged for some time with replication processes, whereby replication sessions seem to be timing out periodically. This is with dovecot version 2.3.10.1 (a3d0e1171) and both are Gentoo x86_64. After some investigation I've determined that these timeouts are only ever occurring with tcps as the replication connection type. These errors never occur if non-encrypted tcp is configured. I've been able to validate this by changing only the replica_type on both ends of the replication configuration to tcp, and with no other changes and after a few days of operation there is not a single error logged. mail_replica = tcps:lightning.reub.net:4813 <<< periodic timeouts mail_replica = tcp:lightning.reub.net:4814 <<< works perfectly Example of the error: Jun 12 15:45:44 thunderstorm.reub.net dovecot[21149]: dsync-local(kaylene)<zx+WKTAU416UMwAAzkCIew>: Error: dsync(lightning.reub.net): I/O has stalled, no activity for 600 seconds (last sent=mailbox_delete, last recv=handshake) Jun 12 15:45:44 thunderstorm.reub.net dovecot[21149]: dsync-local(kaylene)<zx+WKTAU416UMwAAzkCIew>: Error: Timeout during state=recv_mailbox_tree doveadm: Error: Timeout during state=slave_recv_mailbox: 6 Time(s) doveadm: Error: Timeout during state=sync_mails (send=mail_requests recv=attributes): 31 Time(s) doveadm: Error: dsync(thunderstorm.reub.net): I/O has stalled, no activity for 600 seconds (last sent=mail_change (EOL), last recv=mailbox): 31 Time(s) doveadm: Error: dsync(thunderstorm.reub.net): I/O has stalled, no activity for 600 seconds (last sent=mailbox_delete, last recv=mailbox_delete): 6 Time(s) It is seen on both sides of the replication setup. The replica is offsite but only a few ms of latency away and there is no packet loss. The replication is happening over IPv6, and the local firewall is logging that sessions are always permitted, and only ever finishing due to tcp-fin or tcp-rst-from-client . SSL appears to be correctly configured, and it seems that the replication itself is for the most part working. Clients are able to use imaps just fine so I don't think there's anything much wrong from an SSL perspective else I'd be seeing complete replication failure and/or client devices unable to connect. Can anyone suggest how we can further debug this problem? Thanks, Reuben

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Repo for ubuntu focal 20.04 LTS
by Sébastien Riccio 27 Nov '20

27 Nov '20

Hello Dovecot, As the new ubuntu LTS 20.04 seems to be out, I would like to ask if there are any plans to add a repo like it already exists for 18.04 LTS. We planned to upgrade our 18.04 LTS boxes to 20.04. It has it’s own dovecot packages (2.3.7 at the time of writing this), but I would prefer we use your repositories like we do with 18.04. Kind regards, Sébastien

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Re: Dovecot permission denied errors on NFS after upgrade to 2.2.17
by Claudio Corvino 29 Sep '20

29 Sep '20

Thanks Jochen, no mixups present at all, file assigned to UID 501. Since this problem started few hours after the Debian upgrade, I think it is related to it. I don't know if something has changed on the NFS client side on Debian, but I don't think so as aptlistchanges didn't notify me about it, nor if Dovecot 2.2.17 treat NFS in other way. I'm stuck. On 13/07/20 16:07, Jochen Bern wrote: > On 07/13/2020 03:45 PM, Claudio Corvino wrote: >> in addition the "permission denied" error is >> random, most of the time Dovecot works well. > In *that* case, I'd say that UID/GID mapping problems can be ruled out. > >> How can I check the mappings NFS uses? > You don't have any relevant options in the client's fstab entry, and > I'll assume that there are none in the server's /etc/exports, either. > That leaves only potential default mappings, which should be documented > in the corresponding manpages. > > Also, since there's only *one* user/group involved, you can always > "chown" a test file on one side and check with "ls -n" on the other to > verify whether there are mixups. > > *Intermittent* failures of an NFS mount over a well-functioning LAN ... > I'm thinking "file locking" now, but that's a *complicated* topic, to > say the least ... > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking#Problems > https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/553645/how-to-install-nfslock-daem… > > Regards,

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Dovecot SASL
by Jorge Bastos 22 Sep '20

22 Sep '20

Howdy, I know i've asked this before, but i think i got really no answer. I'd like to have dovecot SASL, to check AUTH against an SQL table, instead of dovecot SASL use the AUTH MECH for imap/pop3. I want this, to have the same behavior as I have now, where i use postfix with cyrus SASL on a different table (with the same login details), and when i have an user that his accounts was hacked for sending spam, i just block the send and allow the user to keep receiving emails, for example to warn him. Would this be possible? Dovecot SASL against a SQL table? Havent found much info about it, Thanks in advanced,

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How to use dovecot only as POP3 server / prevent it from creating .imap directories?
by Binarus 18 Sep '20

18 Sep '20

Dear all, on our mail server, I let sendmail deliver incoming messages to a file in mbox format called "inbox" in each user's home directory. Now I would like to use dovecot as POP3 server so that users can let their MUA download their messages via POP3. I do not want to use any IMAP functionality. The POP3 part works with the configuration shown below, but nevertheless there is a problem which is a show stopper: Although I think I have turned off IMAP (e.g. no IMAP listener), dovecot still creates .imap directories and does so in a very weird way. It creates one .imap subdirectory in every subdirectory of each user's home directory, and for every file in each user's home directory creates an additional subdirectory with the same name in its .imap directories. It does this recursively, and 1000 files in a user's home directory would mean 1000 additional subdirectories. Of course, I can't live with that. I know that the dovecot documentation discourages using the home directory as mail location, but in my case this should not be a problem at all if IMAP is not used. I have played around with dovecot for several days, but could not solve that problem. So how can I turn off IMAP completely and prevent dovecot from creating any .imap directories or IMAP related files? This happens with dovecot 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4) on Debian buster (with all updates applied). My configuration (doveconf -n) is (the configuration is complete - I don't use SQL or LDAP): # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () # OS: Linux 4.19.0-9-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.4 # Hostname: host.example.com listen = aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd mail_location = mbox:~:INBOX=~/inbox mail_privileged_group = mail namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } pop3_lock_session = yes protocols = " pop3" service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 0 } inet_listener imaps { port = 0 } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 0 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/tls/xxxx.crt ssl_cipher_list = DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes userdb { driver = passwd } Thank you very much in advance for any idea! Regards, Binarus

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