April 2023 - dovecot - dovecot.org

Confusion re doveadm pw and protected private keys
by Paul Kroitor 18 Apr '23

18 Apr '23

Hello, It seems from this thread at letsencrypt : https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/changing-permissions-for-pem-files/19656 1 (see especially second post from _az) that doveadm pw now parses all files in the config, even ones not relevant to the pw aspect of the request. If it's not able to access all the files, it terminates prematurely with exit code 89. The result, at least for anyone using letsencrypt / certbot, is that doveadm pw fatally fails unless run as root, because the config includes the private key, which has permissions 600 root root. This makes the dovecot pw functionality unusable for web apps that want to calculate a password hash using it (e.g. RoundCube's password change feature). My understanding is that dovecot only really needs the private key for its main functionality, when it's running as root, and that there's no reason doveadm pw, which should (presumably) often be run as a regular user, needs access to it. Is this the intended behavior, or have I got something wrong? Thanks for all help, Paul

2 1

Shared / Public mailbox
by Stephane MAGNIER 15 Apr '23

15 Apr '23

Hi I wish to create a share mailbox ( well.. Apparently, this is a public mailbox). Let's say I have 2 users : user1 & user2 and the need to share a mailbox for "general inquiries" emails.. Despite of the 2 users' account creation ( user1 & user2) , should I create a third email account ( info1) for general inquiries for instance and instruct Dovecot that this mail box has to be shared ? In that case, logically, I have to declare into: "15-Mailboxes.conf" |namespace { type = public separator = / prefix = Public/ location = maildir:|||/var/spool2/mail|/info1/:CONTROL=/var/spool2/mail/Maildir/info1:INDEX=|||/var/spool2/mail|/info1 # Allow users to subscribe to the public folders. subscriptions = yes } | |and add a file : /etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl| || ||||/var/spool2/mail|/info1/| user=user1,user2 lrwstipekxa ||/var/spool2/mail|/info1|/* user=user1,user2 lrwstipekxa and add the plugin : plugin { acl = vfile }|| Is that the way to do it ? 2) Now what is the difference between a shared and Public mailbox ? I can see that the plugin is slightly different : |acl_shared_dict| <https://doc.dovecot.org/settings/plugin/acl-plugin/#plugin_setting-acl-acl_…> For me a "public"email folder is for sharing emails.. My understanding is: general email account can be shared ( like info1 in my example).. this is called a public mailbox.( specific email account, shared between users). So what is called a "Shared mailbox" ????? Thanks for your help ?

4 5

Mailing list update
by Aki Tuomi 13 Apr '23

13 Apr '23

Hi all! We finally managed to move from mailman2 to mailman3, and mail archives are now at https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives and they can be now searched, too. Please let us know if you have face any issues with the mailing list and we'll look into it. Regards, Aki Tuomi Open-Xchange oy

4 9

Mailing list changes.
by dovecot＠ptld.com 13 Apr '23

13 Apr '23

I noticed starting today the Sender: header is no longer included on the mailing list. I used to use the Sender: header in sieve rules for sorting. Now the list emails only come From: rando email addresses. On the postfix mailing list it replaces the From: header with the list address instead of keeping the original email author. Is this the future intended behavior? Or can we get a Sender: or From: header to contain the list address for sorting?

3 3

Dovecot restoration.... problem
by Stephane Magnier 13 Apr '23

13 Apr '23

Hi, In the past, I've done a Dovecot Backup with a Rsync cmd... every day Today I need to get back these mailboxes.. and doesn't work out 1) first of all, I tried to make a simple copy... Now way . Couldn't access the INBOX Do you think that it could work that way ? I don't need to synchronized every minute. once a day is OK for me. 2) I did use the instruction doveadm --import -u user1 maildir:/home/user1/mail/ "" ALL It did start copying but apparently cannot got until the end... but noting visible onto Thunderbird... I didn't do any synchro between 2 dovecot servers. I just need to make a copy some times to times and rsync seemed to be a good option. But now, How can I get back online ??? Thanks

2 1

decrypt.rb
by Dave 11 Apr '23

11 Apr '23

Per the Dovecot site here: https://wiki.dovecot.org/Plugins/MailCrypt ... the "decrypt.rb" ruby script can be used to decrypt a Dovecot-encrypted message file from the command line. The script sort of runs successfully for me, in the sense that it doesn't error out, but it doesn't show the decrypted message. I've called it like so: decrypt.rb -k <PATH_TO_DOVECOT_KEYFILE> -f ./encrypted_message But when I do it just displays the info below and exits (I've subbed <DATA> tags for the actual data): ------------------[OUTPUT]----------------------- Key(s) (total: 1) - Key type : EC - Key digest: <DATA1> - Peer key : <DATA2> - Encrypted : <DATA3> - Kd hash : <DATA4> ------------------------------------------------------- I've tried specifying an output file as well, per the script's command line options, but the output file is 0 bytes. Does anyone have any suggestions? I *think* I'm using it the way it's intended to be used, but maybe I'm not?! -Dave

5 14

None
by None 11 Apr '23

11 Apr '23

... - maildir: change it to use '/' as hierarchy separator to allow '.' characters (for usernames in shared folders) ... Now changing the separator in the maildir-storage.c is trivial (even though it "can't" be changed :-), but fixing the resultant breakage in maildir-list.c needs a little more understanding. Timo, could you give me some pointers? I can see that I need to work out what imap_match_init() does. My motivation is to follow up on an earlier thread about reusing .mailboxlist files as .subscription files, preferably without rewriting them to replace the slashes with something else. Thanks -- Charlie

1 0

None
by None 11 Apr '23

11 Apr '23

checking IMAP connection. Based on that experimentation, it seems that when I try to verify certificate files with openssl, all checks out, but when I try to check thing through IMAPS, things go ugly (see log below). If I try same openssl s_client command on my web server, it gets everything correctly. As result from this one, I've even tried to use certificate from my web server with IMAP and even then openssl keeps on saying that there is bad record mac. Is this bug in dovecot's SSL handling or have I managed to mess something in my setup? URLS: CA cert: http://jylitalo.homeip.net/ca/ca.crt IMAPD cert: http://jylitalo.homeip.net/ca/imapd.crt [log starts] bash-2.05a$ openssl verify -CAfile /usr/local/www/data/ca/ca.crt /etc/ssl/certs/imapd.crt /etc/ssl/certs/imapd.crt: OK bash-2.05a$ openssl s_client -host localhost -port 993 -CAfile /usr/local/www/data/ca/ca.crt -verify -debug verify depth is 0 CONNECTED(00000003) depth=1 /C=FI/ST=Finland/L=Helsinki/O=Juha Ylitalo/CN=Juha Ylitalo/Email=jylitalo(a)iki.fi verify return:1 depth=0 /C=FI/ST=Finland/O=Juha Ylitalo/CN=coat.st-paul/Email=jylitalo(a)iki.fi verify return:1 47169:error:140943FC:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert bad record mac:/usr/src/secure/lib/libssl/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/../ssl/s3_pkt.c:1046:SSL alert number 20 47169:error:140790E5:SSL routines:SSL23_WRITE:ssl handshake failure:/usr/src/secure/lib/libssl/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/../ssl/s23_lib.c:226: bash-2.05a$ [log ends] -- Juha Ylitalo juha.o.ylitalo(a)nokia.com <work e-mail> +358 40 562 6152 http://linux.nokia.com/~jylitalo/ <work www>

1 0

None
by None 11 Apr '23

11 Apr '23

while (rename(src, dest) < 0 && count < 2) { if (errno != EEXIST) { rename can never return EEXIST in errno. maildir-save.c, line 124. /* move the file into new/ directory - syncing will pick it up from there */ if (rename(tmp_path, new_path) == 0) failed = FALSE; Here you can lose emails if the new/ folder contains a message whose base name is equal. The only way to avoid this is: 1) use link and unlink, not rename 2) leave messages that have a time_t part equal to or higher than time(NULL). Anyway, Maildir has a strict consistency criteria which says that all messages that are linked from tmp/ into new/ _must_ use time(NULL) plus a number that is guaranteed not to lapse within one second, and which does not collide with other messages in new/. new/ is the single entry point into cur/, and messages in new/ can not be "older" than the messages in cur/. The simple reasoning for this is that you can never guarantee that there is no message in cur/ that has the same base name, but perhaps different flags. It follows that when moving a message from new/ to cur/, it is required that the server only picks messages that are older than one second. Andy -- Andreas Aardal Hanssen http://www.andreas.hanssen.name/gpg

1 0

auth-worker fatal signal 11 core dump
by Anthony Carrico 07 Apr '23

07 Apr '23

I'm testing out dovecot/tls/openldap(via portunus). It seems to work fine. I can access Maildir with Thunderbird as expected. However according to the logs, auth-worker crashes when slapd closes: Apr 04 22:11:56 silver slapd[1745983]: conn=1054 op=1 UNBIND Apr 04 22:11:56 silver slapd[1745983]: conn=1054 fd=14 closed Apr 04 22:11:56 silver slapd[1745983]: conn=1053 op=2 UNBIND Apr 04 22:11:56 silver slapd[1745983]: conn=1053 fd=13 closed Apr 04 22:11:56 silver dovecot[2083465]: auth-worker: Fatal: master: service(auth-worker): child 2084984 killed with signal 11 (core dumped) Apr 04 22:11:56 silver dovecot[2083465]: auth: Fatal: master: service(auth): child 2084981 killed with signal 11 (core dumped) Here is the configuration. It is a minimal setup, just testing ldap for passdb: # 2.3.19.1 (9b53102964): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 6.1.7 x86_64 NixOS 22.11 (Raccoon) btrfs # Hostname: silver auth_mechanisms = plain login base_dir = /run/dovecot2 default_internal_group = dovecot2 default_internal_user = dovecot2 mail_location = maildir:/home/%n/Maildir:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%n:INDEX=/var/lib/dovecot/indexes/%n:LAYOUT=Maildir++ passdb { args = /var/lib/dovecot/etc/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } pop3_uidl_format = %08Xv%08Xu protocols = imap sendmail_path = /run/wrappers/bin/sendmail service auth { user = root } ssl_ca = </var/certs/.minica/cert.pem ssl_cert = </var/certs/silver/cert.pem ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = passwd } Here is the ldap config: uris = ldaps://silver tls_ca_cert_file = "/var/certs/.minica/cert.pem" auth_bind = yes auth_bind_userdn = uid=%u,ou=users,dc=silver base = dc=silver Here is the stack trace: PID: 2084981 (auth) UID: 0 (root) GID: 0 (root) Signal: 11 (SEGV) Timestamp: Tue 2023-04-04 22:11:56 EDT (11h ago) Command Line: dovecot/auth Executable: /nix/store/s72dc8pc6g70dscya8ggsvn61rnfhixy-dovecot-2.3.19.1/libexec/dovecot/auth Control Group: /system.slice/dovecot2.service Unit: dovecot2.service Slice: system.slice Hostname: silver Storage: /var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.auth.0.9fed479ad6ac4f0e8c2d5f290d9ea3f5.2084981.1680660716000000.zst (present) Disk Size: 324.7K Message: Process 2084981 (auth) of user 0 dumped core. Module linux-vdso.so.1 with build-id 7aefd45ed44b5302cf82d7b5093cd9b882b8bc8a Module legacy.so with build-id fdd26faf7ff15c8fa78ef2091d38c5fb886da146 Module libscram.so.3 without build-id. Module libdb-5.3.so without build-id. Module libsasldb.so.3 without build-id. Module libplain.so.3 without build-id. Module libotp.so.3 without build-id. Module liblogin.so.3 without build-id. Module libgssapiv2.so.3 without build-id. Module libkeyutils.so.1 without build-id. Module libkrb5support.so.0 without build-id. Module libcom_err.so.3 without build-id. Module libk5crypto.so.3 without build-id. Module libkrb5.so.3 without build-id. Module libgssapi_krb5.so.2 without build-id. Module libgs2.so.3 without build-id. Module libdigestmd5.so.3 without build-id. Module libcrammd5.so.3 without build-id. Module libanonymous.so.3 without build-id. Module libresolv.so.2 with build-id 6bcddb1dd1be5b345df903815f364e5d967ae0ef Module libdl.so.2 with build-id 2e86539e324ffb14e185718fd284d3f3f2568f06 Module libm.so.6 with build-id 5cc630080219b350d8f9e4573c65d2dd931ea978 Module libz.so.1 without build-id. Module ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 with build-id 3be2bc3749163683f612e0fb8169ce51f75742fe Module libcrypto.so.3 with build-id ca321413716a256baa08042cb3f3c07a90cc82ce Module libssl.so.3 with build-id 4bf2aae91a0d91b0ca0a6fe1ab29b2b7653a17f6 Module libsasl2.so.3 without build-id. Module libaudit.so.1 without build-id. Module libc.so.6 with build-id 3d6884d200ead572b7b89a4133f645c7a3c039ed Module libpthread.so.0 with build-id 0f7050f6ef81222c7290351dfa67e5e062c797bf Module libsqlite3.so.0 with build-id 174a69054606e27a1c555838b07035346e83bfb0 Module libsodium.so.23 with build-id 1c1e5b232aa14bf5c942b3568bf70713da9ad11f Module liblber.so.2 without build-id. Module libldap.so.2 without build-id. Module libpam.so.0 without build-id. Module libcrypt.so.1 without build-id. Module libdovecot.so.0 without build-id. Module libstats_auth.so without build-id. Module auth without build-id. Stack trace of thread 2084981: #0 0x00007f824e28e824 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(a)GLIBC_2.2.5 (libc.so.6 + 0x8e824) #1 0x00007f824de312d9 CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x2312d9) #2 0x00007f824de1ea57 ossl_lib_ctx_get_data (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x21ea57) #3 0x00007f824de2d460 ossl_provider_deregister_child_cb (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x22d460) #4 0x00007f824de1e960 OSSL_LIB_CTX_free (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x21e960) #5 0x00007f824d8d4801 legacy_teardown (legacy.so + 0x7801) #6 0x00007f824de2ebfd ossl_provider_free (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x22ebfd) #7 0x00007f824ddf535b evp_cipher_free_int (libcrypto.so.3 + 0x1f535b) #8 0x00007f824e4cd46c SSL_CTX_free (libssl.so.3 + 0x3d46c) #9 0x00007f824e7852f5 ldap_int_tls_destroy (libldap.so.2 + 0x3d2f5) #10 0x00007f824e9ddbde _dl_fini (ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 + 0x5bde) #11 0x00007f824e2400c5 __run_exit_handlers (libc.so.6 + 0x400c5) #12 0x00007f824e24024e exit (libc.so.6 + 0x4024e) #13 0x00007f824e229255 __libc_start_call_main (libc.so.6 + 0x29255) #14 0x00007f824e229309 __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (libc.so.6 + 0x29309) #15 0x000055b07d5c7675 _start (auth + 0x18675) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64 As you can see, it seems to be crashing in the exit-handlers. Anyway, I thought I should report the crash I was observing. Thank you -- Anthony Carrico

2 4