- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] A question of imap timeout exit
by 刘莹莹 26 Aug '13

26 Aug '13

hello: I have a question on imap process: if a client connect to dovecot like foxmail(version 10) , dovecot will start at least 3 imap processes , and these imap processes will online until client logout , if the client not logout ,the imap process will always online. this is similar to the long connection and imap's auto logout timer is not effect in this case. now I have two questions: 1: if there are a large number of users online at the same time ( eg about 30 000 users): so dovecot should shart at least 30 000 * 3 imap processes, if user not logout ,so many processes are online all the time .this is terrible. I dot'n know if there is a solution ?? now I have changed the timeout = 2min and test ,dovecot active disconnected imap process ,but I don't think this is a appropriate option. 2: I want to know why auto logout timer duration of IMAP protocol must be not less than 30 minuters ?? My English is not vary good ,I'm sorry but I really want to know the answer . thanks

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[Dovecot] Disabled pop3-login
by LuKreme 26 Aug '13

26 Aug '13

In my dovecot.conf I do not have pop3-login anabled (since I do not support pop3): # doveconf -n # 2.2.5: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE i386 auth_mechanisms = CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 APOP LOGIN PLAIN disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 89 log_path = /var/log/dovecot login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> %r %m %c mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_max_userip_connections = 50 managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox NotJunk { auto = subscribe } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0666 } } service imap-login { inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext default_fields = uid=vpopmail gid=vchkpw mail_location=/usr/local/virtual/%u driver = sql } but I see thousands (tens of thousands) of dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:06 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.93, session=<+VcroT7kUgBKX1KW> dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:10 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.93, session=<kbNdoT7kWwBKX1KW> dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:13 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.93, session=<rRWQoT7kWgBKX1KW> dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:15 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.91, session=<feCpoT7kfwBKX1KW> dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:16 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.93, session=<lmTCoT7kiQBKX1KW> dovecot:Aug 18 14:26:18 pop3-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts in 17 secs): user=<john>, method=PLAIN, rip=74.95.82.150, lip=75.148.117.91, session=<5oPcoT7ktABKX1KW> Yes, I need to install fail2ban or something on this new machine, but still... -- Mom: There was more than one lobster present at the birth of Jesus? Daughter: Duh.

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[Dovecot] commented lines still active
by LuKreme 26 Aug '13

26 Aug '13

despite the manage sieve lines on dovecot.conf being currently commented out show as active in doveconf -n # cd /usr/local/etc/dovecot/ # grep -ir sieve . ./dovecot.conf:#managesieve_notify_capability = mailto ./dovecot.conf:#managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave ? -- 'You know me,' said Rincewind. 'Just when I'm getting a grip on something Fate comes along and jumps on my fingers.' --Interesting Times

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[Dovecot] dovecot OK for intranet, not OK for external IPs
by Sulla 25 Aug '13

25 Aug '13

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Dear all! I'm stuck. I've got a dovecot IMAP server running (TLS, port 149) on Ubuntu 13.04 server behind a DSL router. The mailserver's IP is 10.0.0.1 When I connect to my mailbox from my intranet-PC (10.0.0.2), everything works as expected. Login OK, acces to all mailboxes is ok, everything. netstat -nt on my email server shows me: Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 10.0.0.1:143 10.0.0.2:57952 ESTABLISHED and /var/log/mail.log shows me: Aug 24 22:41:00 SERVERNAME dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<UID>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.0.0.2, lip=10.0.0.1, mpid=24326, TLS, session=<3Ul+irfkYAAKAAAC> However, when I connect to my mailserver through the internet (from 10.196.124.7 which is a modem of my ISP), dovecot ignores the authentication request. It does nothing. Just nothing. My router forwards the connection request to my mailserver correctly, so port forwarding on the router is ok, as my mailserver gets a connection request from the client. Proof: "netstat -nt" shows me: Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 10.0.0.1:143 10.196.124.7:1024 SYN_RECV So, my server gets a connection request on port 143 from my client PC, but then nothing happens. By nothing I mean, that nothing gets written into /var/log/mail.log and my email client (Thunderbird) gets a connection timeout. Any ideas why dovecot is refusing connections? How can I solve this problem? thanx all Sulla -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/ iEYEARECAAYFAlIZI7sACgkQR6b2EdogPFvqxACgrUACK1J8tHCxJR0jMUui14bs TsoAnAw4QnVr2kydjk2cErKW+i6oVu1f =86wg -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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[Dovecot] Dovecot LDA
by LuKreme 24 Aug '13

24 Aug '13

OK, I did read <http://wiki2.dovecot.org/LDA> but it doesn't answer the question I have since it doesn't tell me what I can do with -o, exactly. What I would like to do is be able to call dovecot-lda and pass along '\\Seen', is that possible? -- Up the airy mountains, down the rushy glen... From ghosties and bogles and long-leggity beasties... My mother said I never should... We dare not go a-hunting for fear... And things that go bump... Play with the fairies in the wood... --Lords and Ladies

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[Dovecot] expire plugin doesn't work?
by Anton Chigin 24 Aug '13

24 Aug '13

Hello, I've configured dovecot to use expire plugin: heres my dovecot -n: --------------------- # 2.1.7: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian 7.1 ext4 auth_mechanisms = plain login dict { expire = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-expire-sql.conf.ext } mail_location = maildir:/home/mail/vhosts/%d/%n mail_plugins = expire mail_privileged_group = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = no special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } plugin { expire = Trash 7 expire_dict = proxy::expire sieve = ~/dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve sieve_max_actions = 32 sieve_max_redirects = 4 sieve_max_script_size = 1M sieve_quota_max_scripts = 32 } protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve service auth-worker { user = vmail } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0600 user = vmail } user = dovecot } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 0 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } service_count = 1 vsz_limit = 128 M } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 0 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } } ssl = required ssl_ca = </etc/ssl/my_certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/private/chig.in/mail/mail.chig.in.crt ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/chig.in/mail/mail.chig.in.key userdb { args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/home/mail/vhosts/%d/%n driver = static } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = expire sieve } protocol sieve { mail_max_userip_connections = 10 managesieve_implementation_string = Cyrus timsieved v2.2.13 managesieve_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o managesieve_max_compile_errors = 5 } --------------------- What exactly I did.... 1) dovecot.conf dict { expire = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-expire-sql.conf.ext } 2) /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-expire-sql.conf.ext connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=mailserver user=mail password=SOMEPASS map { pattern = shared/expire/$user/$mailbox table = expires value_field = expire_stamp fields { username = $user mailbox = $mailbox } } 3) conf.d/10-mail.conf mail_plugins = expire 4) conf.d/90-plugin.conf plugin { #setting_name = value expire = Trash 7 expire_dict = proxy::expire } 5) Created table in mysql server mysql> show create table expires; +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | expires | CREATE TABLE `expires` ( `username` varchar(75) NOT NULL, `mailbox` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `expire_stamp` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`mailbox`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) And nothing works dovecot debug shows nothing: only one string related to expire plugin Aug 24 04:21:37 piscola dovecot: lmtp(16927): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib20_expire_plugin.so mysql general query log show nothing also... Can anyone help me please? Thanks a lot!

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[Dovecot] SSL Cipher Order in Dovecot
by Marc Grooz 23 Aug '13

23 Aug '13

Hi, I want that dovecot uses PFS with my Apple Devices. I set the Cipher List to: ssl_cipher_list = DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!SSLv2:!RC4 I got this from here: http://www.kuketz-blog.de/perfect-forward-secrecy-mit-apple-mail/ But then my only Outlook 2010 Client won't connect. If i enable rsa-aes128-SHA again on third place all clients connect without dhe. Dosen't dovecot horner the Cipher Order in the config? Kind regards Marc

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[Dovecot] piegonhole sieve prepending header lines with an extra space
by Anand Kumria 23 Aug '13

23 Aug '13

Hi, I've noticed that the redirect sieve extension is placing an extra space before the headers of email when the 'redirect' command is used. Unfortunately this break gmail, yahoo, and most other email programs. I am using pigeonhole 0.4.0-14 with Dovecot 2.2.4.3; I see change 1781:e439789e3211 but it appears to only change how the X-Sieve header is generated. I only have the one dovecot instance but I will note that the setting 'mail_save_crlf = yes' is specified. Thanks, Anand

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[Dovecot] Dovecot Dsync
by Ben 23 Aug '13

23 Aug '13

Hi, Sorry to bump it, but I've yet to receive even one reply to my question the other day about Dsync ? Everyone else seems to have been receiving replies to their questions and so I'm feeling a little lonely out in the cold. I can't believe nobody on-list uses Dsync ? Ben

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[Dovecot] Logging passwords on auth failure/dealing with botnets
by Michael Smith (DF) 23 Aug '13

23 Aug '13

Hi, Since upgrading our mail servers to Postfix/Dovecot, we've seen a rather large increase in botnet brute force password attacks. I guess our old servers were too slow to suit their needs. Now, when they hit upon a valid user, it's easy to see what passwords they are trying (we've enabled auth_debug_passwords and set auth_verbose_passwords = plain). We can easily have log monitors pick up the blatant password attempts (123, 1234, 12345, 3.1415926, etc) and firewall them. Aug 22 00:21:47 host1 dovecot: auth-worker(1423): sql(aea,120.198.9.221): Password mismatch (given password: 3.1415926) However, when they are plugging away on an invalid user, all the logs show is 'unknown user'. The only way to see what they are doing is to tcpdump on the box. Almost 99% of the attacks are through SMTP/SASL attempts, using 'auth login'. Postfix is configured to use Dovecot for the authentication backend. NOTE: parens contain the base64 decoded values, this is not part of the data stream. C: auth login S: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6 (334 Username:) C: YWVi (aeb) S: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 (334 Password:) C: My4xNDE1OTI2 (3.1415926) S: 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6 (535 5.7.8 Error: authentication failed: Password:) Aug 22 11:00:31 host3 dovecot: auth-worker(19844): sql(aeb,120.198.9.221): unknown user How difficult would it be to add logging the given password, observing the auth_debug_passwords and auth_verbose_passwords settings, for all authentication failures? When we see certain patterns, we want to aggressively block those IPs, regardless of if it's a valid username or an unknown user. Or another option, is there any good DNS based RBLs for botnet IPs, and is there any way to tie that in to the dovecot auth system? I've been looking for botnet rbls, but what I've found so far doesn't seem to work very well. Most of the IPs that I've had to firewall don't exist in them. -- Michael Smith

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