- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] Authentication woes
by woollettg 25 Feb '05

25 Feb '05

I having a hard time working this out, I've looked in the wiki and various other places but am still cueless (stupid me) mercury:/etc/dovecot# imtest -a graeme 203.96.154.204 S: * OK dovecot ready. C: C01 CAPABILITY S: * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SORT THREAD=REFERENCES MULTIAPPEND UNSELECT LITERAL+ IDLE CHILDREN LISTEXT LIST-SUBSCRIBED NAMESPACE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN S: C01 OK Capability completed. Authentication failed. no mechanism available Security strength factor: 0 mercury:/etc/dovecot# Below is my configuration file for version 0.99-14.1 on a Debian Sarge box I'm quite happy with plaintext auth for now. Any help or suggestions much appreciated. Graeme ## Dovecot 1.0 configuration file # Default values are shown after each value, it's not required to uncomment # any of the lines. Exception to this are paths, they're just examples # with real defaults being based on configure options. The paths listed here # are for configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/dovecot # --localstatedir=/var --with-ssldir=/etc/ssl # Base directory where to store runtime data. #base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ # Protocols we want to be serving: # imap imaps pop3 pop3s protocols = imap # IP or host address where to listen in for connections. It's not currently # possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces. # "[::]" listens in all IPv6 interfaces, but may also listen in all IPv4 # interfaces depending on the operating system. You can specify ports with # "host:port". #imap_listen = * #pop3_listen = * # IP or host address where to listen in for SSL connections. Defaults # to above non-SSL equilevants if not specified. #imaps_listen = #pop3s_listen = # Disable SSL/TLS support. #ssl_disable = no # PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate and private key. They're opened before # dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but # root. #ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem #ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem # SSL parameter file. Master process generates this file for login processes. # It contains Diffie Hellman and RSA parameters. #ssl_parameters_file = /var/run/dovecot/ssl-parameters.dat # How often to regenerate the SSL parameters file. Generation is quite CPU # intensive operation. The value is in hours, 0 disables regeneration # entirely. #ssl_parameters_regenerate = 24 # Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless # SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that 127.*.*.* and # IPv6 ::1 addresses are considered secure, this setting has no effect if # you connect from those addresses. disable_plaintext_auth = no # Use this logfile instead of syslog(). /dev/stderr can be used if you want to # use stderr for logging (ONLY /dev/stderr - otherwise it is closed). #log_path = # For informational messages, use this logfile instead of the default #info_log_path = # Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3) # format. #log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S " ## ## Login processes ## # Directory where authentication process places authentication UNIX sockets # which login needs to be able to connect to. The sockets are created when # running as root, so you don't have to worry about permissions. Note that # everything in this directory is deleted when Dovecot is started. #login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login # chroot login process to the login_dir. Only reason not to do this is if you # wish to run the whole Dovecot without roots. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/Rootless #login_chroot = yes ## ## IMAP login process ## login = imap # Executable location. login_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login # User to use for the login process. Create a completely new user for this, # and don't use it anywhere else. The user must also belong to a group where # only it has access, it's used to control access for authentication process. # Note that this user is NOT used to access mails. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserIds #login_user = dovecot # Set max. process size in megabytes. If you don't use # login_process_per_connection you might need to grow this. #login_process_size = 32 # Should each login be processed in it's own process (yes), or should one # login process be allowed to process multiple connections (no)? Yes is more # secure, espcially with SSL/TLS enabled. No is faster since there's no need # to create processes all the time. #login_process_per_connection = yes # Number of login processes to create. If login_process_per_user is # yes, this is the number of extra processes waiting for users to log in. #login_processes_count = 3 # Maximum number of extra login processes to create. The extra process count # usually stays at login_processes_count, but when multiple users start logging # in at the same time more extra processes are created. To prevent fork-bombing # we check only once in a second if new processes should be created - if all # of them are used at the time, we double their amount until limit set by this # setting is reached. This setting is used only if login_process_per_use is yes. #login_max_processes_count = 128 # Maximum number of connections allowed in login state. When this limit is # reached, the oldest connections are dropped. If login_process_per_user # is no, this is a per-process value, so the absolute maximum number of users # logging in actually login_processes_count * max_logging_users. #login_max_logging_users = 256 ## ## POP3 login process ## # Settings default to same as above, so you don't have to set anything # unless you want to override them. login = pop3 # Exception to above rule being the executable location. #login_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login ## ## Mail processes ## # Maximum number of running mail processes. When this limit is reached, # new users aren't allowed to log in. #max_mail_processes = 1024 # Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and # IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using the IMAP processes # (eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for multiple accounts). #verbose_proctitle = no # Show protocol level SSL errors. #verbose_ssl = no # Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly # to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users. # Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't # be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0. #first_valid_uid = 500 #last_valid_uid = 0 # Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having # non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user # belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are # not set. #first_valid_gid = 1 #last_valid_gid = 0 # Grant access to these extra groups for mail processes. Typical use would be # to give "mail" group write access to /var/mail to be able to create dotlocks. mail_extra_groups = mail # ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail # processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too). # This setting doesn't affect login_chroot or auth_chroot variables. # WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that # may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't # allow shell access for users. See # /usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/configuration.txt for more information. #valid_chroot_dirs = # Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden by # giving /./ in user's home directory (eg. /home/./user chroots into /home). #mail_chroot = # Default MAIL environment to use when it's not set. By leaving this empty # dovecot tries to do some automatic detection as described in # /usr/share/doc/dovecot-common/mail-storages.txt. There's a few special # variables you can use: # # %u - username # %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain # %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if user there's no domain # %h - home directory # # You can also limit a width of string by giving the number of max. characters # after the '%' character. For example %1u gives the first character of # username. Some examples: # # default_mail_env = maildir:/var/mail/%1u/%u/Maildir # default_mail_env = mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u # default_mail_env = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%n/:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%n # #default_mail_env = # Space-separated list of fields to cache for all mails. Currently these # fields are allowed followed by a list of commands they speed up: # # Envelope - FETCH ENVELOPE and SEARCH FROM, TO, CC, BCC, SUBJECT, # SENTBEFORE, SENTON, SENTSINCE, HEADER MESSAGE-ID, # HEADER IN-REPLY-TO # Body - FETCH BODY # Bodystructure - FETCH BODY, BODYSTRUCTURE # MessagePart - FETCH BODY[1.2.3] (ie. body parts), RFC822.SIZE, # SEARCH SMALLER, LARGER, also speeds up BODY/BODYSTRUCTURE # generation. This is always set with mbox mailboxes, and # also default with Maildir. # # Different IMAP clients work in different ways, that's why Dovecot by default # only caches MessagePart which speeds up most operations. Whenever client # does something where caching could be used, the field is automatically marked # to be cached later. For example after FETCH BODY the BODY will be cached # for all new messages. Normally you should leave this alone, unless you know # what most of your IMAP clients are. Caching more fields than needed makes # the index files larger and generate useless I/O. # # With maildir there's one extra optimization - if nothing is cached, indexing # the maildir becomes much faster since it's not opening any of the mail files. # This could be useful if your IMAP clients access only new mails. #mail_cache_fields = MessagePart # Space-separated list of fields that Dovecot should never set to be cached. # Useful if you want to save disk space at the cost of more I/O when the fields # needed. #mail_never_cache_fields = # Workarounds for various client bugs: # oe6-fetch-no-newmail: # Never send EXISTS/RECENT when replying to FETCH command. Outlook Express # seems to think they are FETCH replies and gives user "Message no longer # in server" error. Note that OE6 still breaks even with this workaround # if synchronization is set to "Headers Only". # outlook-idle: # Outlook and Outlook Express never abort IDLE command, so if no mail # arrives in half a hour, Dovecot closes the connection. This is still # fine, except Outlook doesn't connect back so you don't see if new mail # arrives. # outlook-pop3-no-nuls: # Outlook and Outlook Express hang if mails contain NUL characters. # This setting replaces them with 0x80 character. #client_workarounds = # Dovecot can notify client of new mail in selected mailbox soon after it's # received. This setting specifies the minimum interval in seconds between # new mail notifications to client - internally they may be checked more or # less often. Setting this to 0 disables the checking. # NOTE: Evolution client breaks with this option when it's trying to APPEND. #mailbox_check_interval = 0 # Like mailbox_check_interval, but used for IDLE command. #mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30 # Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other than # what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both # maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/ # or ~user/. #mail_full_filesystem_access = no # Maximum allowed length for custom flag name. It's only forced when trying # to create new flags. #mail_max_flag_length = 50 # Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails # take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD. # But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. #mail_save_crlf = no # Use mmap() instead of read() to read mail files. read() seems to be a bit # faster with my Linux/x86 and it's better with NFS, so that's the default. #mail_read_mmaped = no # By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with dot. # Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories. # This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O. # (For systems setting struct dirent->d_type, this check is free and it's # done always regardless of this setting) #maildir_stat_dirs = no # Copy mail to another folders using hard links. This is much faster than # actually copying the file. This is problematic only if something modifies # the mail in one folder but doesn't want it modified in the others. I don't # know any MUA which would modify mail files directly. IMAP protocol also # requires that the mails don't change, so it would be problematic in any case. # If you care about performance, enable it. #maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no # Check if mails' content has been changed by external programs. This slows # down things as extra stat() needs to be called for each file. If changes are # noticed, the message is treated as a new message, since IMAP protocol # specifies that existing messages are immutable. #maildir_check_content_changes = no # Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There's three available: # dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe # solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users # will need write access to that directory. # fcntl : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used. # flock : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS. # # You can use both fcntl and flock too; if you do the order they're declared # with is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using both fcntl # and flock. Some operating systems don't allow using both of them # simultaneously, eg. BSDs. If dotlock is used, it's always created first. #mbox_locks = dotlock fcntl # Should we create dotlock file even when we want only a read-lock? Setting # this to yes hurts the performance when the mailbox is accessed simultaneously # by multiple processes, but it's needed for reliable reading if no other # locking methods are available. #mbox_read_dotlock = no # Maximum time in seconds to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. #mbox_lock_timeout = 300 # If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the # lock file after this many seconds. #mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 30 # umask to use for mail files and directories #umask = 0077 # Drop all privileges before exec()ing the mail process. This is mostly # meant for debugging, otherwise you don't get core dumps. Note that setting # this to yes means that log file is opened as the logged in user, which # might not work. It could also be a small security risk if you use single UID # for multiple users, as the users could ptrace() each others processes then. #mail_drop_priv_before_exec = no ## ## IMAP process ## # Executable location imap_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap # Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing # files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high. #imap_process_size = 256 # Support for dynamically loadable modules. #imap_use_modules = no imap_modules = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap ## ## POP3 process ## # Executable location #pop3_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 # Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing # files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high. #pop3_process_size = 256 # Support for dynamically loadable modules. #pop3_use_modules = no #pop3_modules = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 ## ## Authentication processes ## # An Authentication process is a child process used by Dovecot that # handles the authentication steps. The steps cover an authentication # mechanism (auth_mechanisms, how the client authenticates in the IMAP or # POP3 protocol), which password database should be queried (auth_passdb), # and which user database should be queried (auth_userdb, to obtain # UID, GID, and location of the user's mailbox/home directory). # # You can have multiple processes, though a typical configuration will # have only one. Each time "auth = xx" is seen, a new process # definition is started. The point of multiple processes is to be able # to set stricter permissions. (See auth_user below.) # # Just remember that only one Authentication process is asked for the # password, so you can't have different passwords accessible through # different process definitions (unless they have different # auth_mechanisms, and you're ok with having different password for # each mechanisms). # Authentication process name. auth = default # Specifies how the client authenticates in the IMAP protocol. # Space separated list of permitted authentication mechanisms: # anonymous plain digest-md5 cram-md5 # # anonymous - No authentication required. # plain - The password is sent as plain text. All IMAP/POP3 clients # support this, and the password can be encrypted by Dovecot to match # any of the encryption schemes used in password databases. # digest-md5 and cram-md5 - both encrypt the password so it is more # secure in transit, but are not well supported by clients, and # require that the password database use a matching encryption # scheme (or be in plaintext). # # See auth.txt for more details. # # If you are using SSL there is less benefit to digest-md5 and # cram-md5 as the communication is already encrypted. auth_mechanisms = plain # Space separated list of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need # them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms. # Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm # first. #auth_realms = # Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both # SASL realms and appending @domain to username in plaintext logins. #auth_default_realm = # User database specifies where mails are located and what user/group IDs # own them. For single-UID configuration use "static". # http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication # http://wiki.dovecot.org/VirtualUsers # passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam() # passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with specified location # static uid=<uid> gid=<gid> home=<dir template>: static settings # vpopmail: vpopmail library # ldap <config path>: LDAP, see /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf # mysql <config path>: a MySQL database, see /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf # pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see # /etc/dovecot/dovecot-pgsql.conf auth_userdb = passwd # Password database specifies only the passwords for users. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication # passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam() # shadow: /etc/shadow or similiar, using getspnam() # pam [<service> | *]: PAM authentication # passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with specified location # vpopmail: vpopmail authentication # ldap <config path>: LDAP, see /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf # mysql <config path>: a MySQL database, see /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf # pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see # /etc/dovecot/dovecot-pgsql.conf auth_passdb = passwd #auth_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-auth # Set max. process size in megabytes. #auth_process_size = 256 # User to use for the process. This user needs access to only user and # password databases, nothing else. Only shadow and pam authentication # requires roots, so use something else if possible. Note that passwd # authentication with BSDs internally accesses shadow files, which also # requires roots. Note that this user is NOT used to access mails. # That user is specified by auth_userdb above. auth_user = root # Directory where to chroot the process. Most authentication backends don't # work if this is set, and there's no point chrooting if auth_user is root. #auth_chroot = # Number of authentication processes to create #auth_count = 1 # List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains # a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just # an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping # vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters, # set this value to empty. #auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@ # Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism #auth_anonymous_username = anonymous # More verbose logging. Useful for figuring out why authentication isn't # working. auth_verbose = yes # Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL # queries. #auth_debug = no # digest-md5 authentication process. It requires special MD5 passwords which # /etc/shadow and PAM doesn't support, so we never need roots to handle it. # Note that the passwd-file is opened before chrooting and dropping root # privileges, so it may be 0600-root owned file. #auth = digest_md5 #auth_mechanisms = digest-md5 #auth_realms = #auth_userdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap #auth_passdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap #auth_user = imapauth #auth_chroot = # if you plan to use only passwd-file, you don't need the two auth processes, # simply set "auth_methods = plain digest-md5"

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[Dovecot] Re: Problems with MySQL/PAM authentication
by KATOH Yasufumi 25 Feb '05

25 Feb '05

> I'm using (or trying to at least) a combination of PAM/passwd and MySQL > authentication: : (snip) > MySQL authentication works without problems but authentication real > (system) users dosn't: : I have similar problem using Multiple Auth Database: auth virtual { mechanisms = plain userdb = passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd passdb = passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd user = root } auth local { mechanisms = plain userdb = passwd passdb = shadow user = root } I tested: | % telnet localhost 143 | Trying 127.0.0.1... | Connected to localhost. | Escape character is '^]'. | * OK Dovecot ready. | 1 login kato(a)harp.gr.jp password | 1 NO Authentication failed. | 1 login kato(a)harp.gr.jp password | 1 OK Logged in. | 1 logout | * BYE Logging out | 1 OK Logout completed. | Connection closed by foreign host. "kato(a)harp.gr.jp" is registered in /etc/dovecot/passwd. First time it failed, but success at second time. "auth local" works without problem. | Feb 24 11:19:24 tara dovecot: auth(local): shadow(kato(a)harp.gr.jp,127.0.0.1): unknown user | Feb 24 11:19:33 tara dovecot: auth(local): shadow(kato(a)harp.gr.jp,127.0.0.1): unknown user | Feb 24 11:19:33 tara dovecot: auth(virtual): userdb(kato(a)harp.gr.jp,127.0.0.1): uid=1000 gid=100 home=/home/kato mail= | Feb 24 11:19:33 tara dovecot: IMAP(kato(a)harp.gr.jp): mkdir(/home/kato(a)harp.gr.jp/Maildir/cur) failed: Permission denied | Feb 24 11:19:33 tara dovecot: imap-login: Login: kato(a)harp.gr.jp [127.0.0.1] | Feb 24 11:19:35 tara dovecot: auth(local): file auth-client-connection.c: line 31 (auth_client_send): assertion failed: (conn->refcount > 1) | Feb 24 11:19:35 tara dovecot: child 14884 (auth) killed with signal 6 I rewritten dovecot.conf and tested. The result is different. auth local { mechanisms = plain userdb = passwd passdb = shadow user = root } auth virtual { mechanisms = plain userdb = passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd passdb = passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd user = root } At this time, "auth virtual" work, and "auth local" doesn't work. | * OK Dovecot ready. | 1 login kato(a)harp.gr.jp password | 1 OK Logged in. | 1 logout | * BYE Logging out | 1 OK Logout completed. | * OK Dovecot ready. | 1 login kato password | 1 NO Authentication failed. | 1 login kato password | 1 OK Logged in. | 1 logout | * BYE Logging out | 1 OK Logout completed. (kato is system user) | Feb 24 11:28:52 tara dovecot: auth(virtual): passwd-file(kato,127.0.0.1): unknown user | Feb 24 11:28:59 tara dovecot: auth(virtual): passwd-file(kato,127.0.0.1): unknown user | Feb 24 11:28:59 tara dovecot: auth(local): userdb(kato,127.0.0.1): uid=1000 gid=100 home=/home/kato mail= | Feb 24 11:28:59 tara dovecot: imap-login: Login: kato [127.0.0.1] | Feb 24 11:28:59 tara dovecot: auth(virtual): file auth-client-connection.c: line 31 (auth_client_send): assertion failed: (conn->refcount > 1) | Feb 24 11:28:59 tara dovecot: child 14924 (auth) killed with signal 6 It is not worked well to write configuration previously, but worked well to write after. I tested with ldap auth instead of paswd-file auth. I got same result. Env: Plamo Linux 4.01 (kernel 2.6.10, glibc 2.3.2) dovcot-1.0-test62, dovecot-stable-20050222 -- karma @ jazz.email.ne.jp / Y.KATOH Sorry for my poor English.

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[Dovecot] Limit Number of Postgres Database Connections
by Dan Fitzpatrick 25 Feb '05

25 Feb '05

I have dovecot running with postgres backend. I am exceeding my maximum database connections (currently 40) with dovecot 0.99.10.9 and postfix and was wondering if dovecot has a parameter to limit the total number of database connections that it will create. Dan

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[Dovecot] mozilla, error in imap command uid
by Nicolas Kowalski 24 Feb '05

24 Feb '05

Hello. Mozilla (1.7.3) gives me the following error message when trying to view some messages: the mail server responded: Error in IMAP command UID: Invalid BODY[..] parameter: Missing '>' in '<10240.-7730>'. What's wrong ? Thanks. -- Nicolas

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[Dovecot] Nightly stable & SSL-problems
by Jani Karlsson 23 Feb '05

23 Feb '05

Getting it otherwise to work, but I still can't get it to listen any SSL-ports. been testing: protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s listen = 193.65.59.150 ssl_listen = 193.65.59.150 doesn't help. with: ssl_disable = no of course. protocol imap { # Login executable location. login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login # IMAP executable location mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap ssl_listen = 193.65.59.150 .... } tried it there also.. yet: tcp 0 0 193.65.59.150:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29030/dovecot tcp 0 0 193.65.59.150:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29030/dovecot is the result I get. Anyone succeeded in this? Platform is Debian/Linux, running 2.4 series kernel, compiled with openssl-support. Version is dovecot-stable-20050221. All help appreciated. Jani Karlsson

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[Dovecot] Build error in stable branch
by Andrew Hutchings 23 Feb '05

23 Feb '05

Hi guys, Just tested yesterday's stable build, when including SQL into the build I am getting an error on like 86 of passdb-sql.c (passdb_result = PASSDB_RESULT_OK;) It rightly says passdb_result is undeclared. Commenting out this line fixes it and build appears to work fine after that. Regards Andrew -- Andrew Hutchings Linux Guru Netserve Consultants Ltd. http://www.domaincity.co.uk/

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[Dovecot] Problems with Dovecot and self-signed cert
by Seth Bokelman 22 Feb '05

22 Feb '05

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 I've recently set up a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 WS server, and decided to try using Dovecot as my IMAP server, as I was impressed with the dedication to security that seems to be the core development goal. I'm really happy with it, but I can't get it to work with a self-signed cert. Normally, on a RHEL system, you just go into /user/share/ssl/certs/ and type: make whatever.pem Then you fill out the various address fields, and you've got a cert. However, when I rename/delete the existing dovecot.pem and generate a new one using this method, Dovecot won't start and I'm unable to connect to the box. The cert that it's currently using is called "localhost.localdomain", and while that works, mail clients gripe every time about the domain name not matching the certificate. I've looked through the RHEL documentation, and it appears I'm doing everything correct. Anyone have any suggestions? - -- Seth H. Bokelman (Seth.Bokelman(a)UNI.edu) Systems Administrator ITS-Network Services, University of Northern Iowa 15 Curris Business Building, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614 Phone: (319) 273-7423 http://www.sethb.com/ ICQ#: 6497760 MSN Messenger: seth.bokelman(a)uni.edu AOL/AIM: sethb2 Yahoo Messenger: sethbokelman -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (MingW32) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCG3QhOiUz+Af5BIIRAv0VAKCm9JlKio9Z9Dzdr+WnZVtoYBNVqACdHNQH TuiLbT6yIXmeJLFg9ggibcM= =yPVK -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Re: [Dovecot] apple mail, and mails marked as deleted
by Joerg Lentsch 22 Feb '05

22 Feb '05

On 22.02.2005, at 03:17, Jim Tittsler wrote: > On Feb 22, 2005, at 04:36, Joerg Lentsch wrote: > >> is this a feature or a bug in conjunction with apple mail. i usually >> use the feature in imap to not delete the emails, but only mark them >> as deleted, which is a very usefull feature if you use a emailbox >> with more people accessing it. Im now trying an SME server >> installation with dovecot 0.99.10, and when i delete a message, it >> gets marked as deletet, but as soon as i change the mailbox the mail >> gets also expunged from it. is this a bug fixed in the newer dovecot >> releases ? or is this a feature that i can configure ? > > Do you have Mail.app set to "Compact mailboxes automatically" (on the > Advanced tab of the preferences for the account you are using)? When > that is checked, Mail.app issues an IMAP CLOSE command when you leave > a mailbox, which removes messages with the \Deleted flag set. > Hi there! thank you all for the answer. Yes indeed, after trying all the various options on the mail client, i discovered that it was this "Compact" switch. Thanks again for your help. /Maximus -- W.E.L.T. - Joerg Lentsch Mitterweg 16 Via di mezzo ai piani Tel: +39 0471 973020 I-39100 Bozen Bolzano Fax:+39 0471 974131 Suedtirol - Italien - Italia

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[Dovecot] uw-imap and gnu-pop3d to dovecot transition/replacement
by Jani Karlsson 22 Feb '05

22 Feb '05

Hi I am trying directly to replace old uw-imap + GNU pop3d with Dovecot. Problems I am having with new (1.0-stable 22.02.2005) are: - How to get SSL working with new config? imaps_listen doesn't exist anymore. cannot add protocol imaps for some reason. - need to get Dovecot run on another port the test-phase, ie 144 for imap, 994 for IMAPs - need to use .mailboxlist (modified the source already, this maybe works - due SSL problem not tested?) - no symlinks etc can't be done (simply too many mailboxes) so how to make dovecot read IMAP-directories from user's homedir.. Anything else I should know before trying this transition? All help truely appreciated. Jani. (Mailbox count is high which why transition to faster postclient-server software is necessary - or adding few more dual CPU-servers.. and doing anything but editing config/such by hand is not a option.)

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[Dovecot] apple mail, and mails marked as deleted
by Joerg Lentsch 22 Feb '05

22 Feb '05

hi, is this a feature or a bug in conjunction with apple mail. i usually use the feature in imap to not delete the emails, but only mark them as deleted, which is a very usefull feature if you use a emailbox with more people accessing it. Im now trying an SME server installation with dovecot 0.99.10, and when i delete a message, it gets marked as deletet, but as soon as i change the mailbox the mail gets also expunged from it. is this a bug fixed in the newer dovecot releases ? or is this a feature that i can configure ? TIA /Maximus -- W.E.L.T. - Joerg Lentsch Mitterweg 16 Via di mezzo ai piani Tel: +39 0471 973020 I-39100 Bozen Bolzano Fax:+39 0471 974131 Suedtirol - Italien - Italia

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[Dovecot] Bug?: Authentication still doesn't work with imap-login
by Peter Franck 21 Feb '05

21 Feb '05

I tried digging it all through. I can't find a solution. The problem pops up in auth-master-connection.c in function master_input_request. It does a auth_client_connection_lookup with the "client_pid" (which behaves as a counter, where i would expect a constant process-id...) Something is very wrong with this PID. Maybe someone can explain the Master <--> Auth IPC to me so I can understand and fix it myself? Where does Master take this client number from? Hints are highly appreciated, Peter --- LOG --- Feb 21 21:04:36 office dovecot: Dovecot v1.0-test62 starting up Feb 21 21:04:48 office dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=IMAP secured lip=192.168.23.1 rip=192.168.23.42 resp=AHZpYwBzeXNpbnQyMQ== Feb 21 21:04:48 office dovecot: auth(default): client out: OK 1 user=vic Feb 21 21:04:48 office dovecot: auth(default): master in: REQUEST 1 2 1 Feb 21 21:04:48 office dovecot: auth(default): Master requested auth for nonexisting client 2 --- my configuration: --- base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ protocols = imap imaps ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/imapd-192.168.23.1.pem ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/certs/imapd-192.168.23.1.pem protocol imap { } protocol pop3 { } auth_verbose = yes auth_debug = yes auth default { mechanisms = plain passdb = pam imap userdb = passwd user = root }

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[Dovecot] index corruption with test62 on openbsd 3.6
by Ben Lovett 21 Feb '05

21 Feb '05

i noticed this while browsing through my maillog.. Feb 21 11:27:43 selenium dovecot: IMAP(ben): Corrupted index cache file /u/home/ben/Maildir/.INBOX.ML-SunHELP.rescue/dovecot.index.cache: field index too large (3337 >= 22) i have no problems reading that box after this, and see no other messages about corrupt index files from today, or the past 14 days. --ben

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[Dovecot] Dovecot SSL-Certificate
by Adam Pordzik 21 Feb '05

21 Feb '05

Hello, I've a not really dovecot specific problem with my certificate. Since the OpenSSL documentation isn't what I expect to be at least good, I hope someone here can give me a hint how/where fo fix it; I've created a root-Certificate with almost untouched openssl.cnf and issued a server-certificate for dovecot. This cert and it's key I placed in somewhat like /var/dovecot. To state explicitly, away from it's superior root-cert. So, a: openssl s_client -connect server.tektoform.lan:993 -showcerts ends up in: unable to get local issuer certificate. Althougt connections from clients are working, I prefer to set it up cleanly. Does openssl-clientlib looks up for openssl.cnf, where the place of root-CA-cert is denoted, or do I have to put all cert together in a single directory, or, or, or ...? Or to be more verbose for "openssl s_client": CONNECTED(00000003) depth=0 /C=DE/ST=Hamburg/L=Hamburg/O=d-dt/OU=lan/CN=server.tektoform.lan/emailAddress=hostmaster(a)tektoform.lan verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate verify return:1 depth=0 /C=DE/ST=Hamburg/L=Hamburg/O=d-dt/OU=lan/CN=server.tektoform.lan/emailAddress=hostmaster(a)tektoform.lan verify error:num=27:certificate not trusted verify return:1 depth=0 /C=DE/ST=Hamburg/L=Hamburg/O=d-dt/OU=lan/CN=server.tektoform.lan/emailAddress=hostmaster(a)tektoform.lan verify error:num=21:unable to verify the first certificate verify return:1 --- Thanks for your comments. A --

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[Dovecot] login: Missing protocol from server name 'imap'
by Peter Franck 20 Feb '05

20 Feb '05

I also tried the 0.99 and hacking login-process.c, with no success. It seems to expect a slash delimited string like 'name/protocol' and it just gets "imap" there, but I didn't figure out where this string comes from or what it ought to be. So I would be grateful if someone could enlighten me. Thanks, Peter --- Some blafa: Feb 17 21:45:44 office dovecot: Dovecot v1.0-test59 starting up Feb 17 21:45:44 office dovecot: login: Missing protocol from server name 'imap' Linux office 2.4.20-64GB-SMP #1 SMP Fri Jan 14 15:08:48 UTC 2005 i686 unknown unknown GNU/Linux Client: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0 (20041206) IMAPS port 993 Dovecot Started by xinetd: # # imaps - imap mail daemon over ssl # service imaps { disable = no socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = root server = /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login server_args = --ssl flags = IPv4 }

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[Dovecot] Re: Need 2 additional folders like INBOX for JUNK and INFECTED mails
by Mirko Schulze 17 Feb '05

17 Feb '05

Hi there. I've solved now the problem, but it's not really fine yet. The "special-folders" are undeletable in the filesystem, but the Mailclient displays different errormessages for the same action. I've modified following source files. The new additional lines are similar to the INBOX "lines" /src/imap/cmd-list.c: 63 /src/imap/cmd-delete.c :20 /src/lib-storage/index/maildir/maildir-storage: 294,308,437,601 Notice that the linenumbers are not really correct, because of the deferrals by inserting new sourcecode. The new problem is, that the mailclient displays incorrect error messages. When i use another folder caching method i'll get no errors. Perhaps someone has a better solution, than i? Thanks Mirko

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[Dovecot] Problems with MySQL/PAM authentication
by Allan Joergensen 17 Feb '05

17 Feb '05

Hi, I'm using (or trying to at least) a combination of PAM/passwd and MySQL authentication: auth vmail { mechanisms = plain userdb = sql /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf passdb = sql /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf user = root } auth system { mechanisms = plain userdb = passwd passdb = pam imap user = root } MySQL authentication works without problems but authentication real (system) users dosn't: Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(vmail): sql(alj,127.0.0.1): query: SELECT crypt AS password FROM passwd WHERE id = 'al j' Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(vmail): sql(alj,127.0.0.1): unknown user Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(system): userdb(alj,127.0.0.1): uid=10000 gid=1000 home=/home/alj mail= Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: imap-login: Login: alj [127.0.0.1] Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(system): userdb(alj,127.0.0.1): uid=10000 gid=1000 home=/home/alj mail= Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: imap-login: Login: alj [127.0.0.1] Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(system): userdb(alj,127.0.0.1): uid=10000 gid=1000 home=/home/alj mail= Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: imap-login: Login: alj [127.0.0.1] Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(system): userdb(alj,127.0.0.1): uid=10000 gid=1000 home=/home/alj mail= Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: imap-login: Login: alj [127.0.0.1] Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(vmail): file auth-client-connection.c: line 31 (auth_client_send): assertion failed: (conn->refcount > 1) Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: auth(system): userdb(alj,127.0.0.1): uid=10000 gid=1000 home=/home/alj mail= Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: imap-login: Login: alj [127.0.0.1] Feb 13 02:05:57 coredump dovecot: child 22359 (auth) killed with signal 6 Feb 13 02:05:58 coredump dovecot: auth(vmail): mysql: Connected to (null) (vmail) After a few logins authentication stops working and dovecot needs to be restarted. It seems that the mysql dovecot-auth crashes if the MySQL query does not return anything but only if it is combined with the PAM authentication. -- Allan Joergensen - http://nowhere.dk/ "I believe my plan has a fatal flaw." -- The Brain

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[Dovecot] dovecot-stable: NIL from in envelope request
by Michael P. Cosby 16 Feb '05

16 Feb '05

Using the latest dovecot-stable (20050213) with pine, I get an empty "from" header in my e-mails. This doesn't happen with 1.0.59-test, nor did it happen with the first dovecot-stable (20050131). A partial connection log is below: 1.0-test59: IMAP DEBUG 15:23:32 2/13: 00000007 FETCH 1:41 (UID ENVELOPE BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (Newsgroups Content-MD5 Content-Disposition Content-Language Content-Location resent-to resent-date resent-from resent-cc resent-subject List-Help List-Unsubscribe List-Subscribe List-Post List-Owner List-Archive Followup-To References)] INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE FLAGS) IMAP DEBUG 15:23:32 2/13: * 1 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Wed, 03 Mar 2004 18:54:05 -0000" "[rowingdockmembers] Next Wed." (("Charles Barksdale" NIL "cbarksdale" "austin.rr.com")) (("Charles Barksdale" NIL "cbarksdale" "austin.rr.com")) (("Charles Barksdale" NIL "cbarksdale" "austin.rr.com")) ((NIL NIL "rowingdockmembers" "yahoogroups.com")) NIL NIL NIL "<c259kd+rqe4(a)eGroups.com>") BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (NEWSGROUPS CONTENT-MD5 CONTENT-DISPOSITION CONTENT-LANGUAGE CONTENT-LOCATION RESENT-TO RESENT-DATE RESENT-FROM RESENT-CC RESENT-SUBJECT LIST-HELP LIST-UNSUBSCRIBE LIST-SUBSCRIBE LIST-POST LIST-OWNER LIST-ARCHIVE FOLLOWUP-TO REFERENCES)] {76} IMAP DEBUG 15:23:32 2/13: UID 1 INTERNALDATE "03-Mar-2004 13:56:55 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 2722 FLAGS (\Seen)) dovecot-stable 20050213: IMAP DEBUG 15:18:30 2/13: 00000007 FETCH 1:41 (UID ENVELOPE BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (Newsgroups Content-MD5 Content-Disposition Content-Language Content-Location resent-to resent-date resent-from resent-cc resent-subject List-Help List-Unsubscribe List-Subscribe List-Post List-Owner List-Archive Followup-To References)] INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE FLAGS) IMAP DEBUG 15:18:30 2/13: * 1 FETCH (ENVELOPE ("Wed, 03 Mar 2004 18:54:05 -0000" "[rowingdockmembers] Next Wed." NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL "<c259kd+rqe4(a)eGroups.com>") BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (NEWSGROUPS CONTENT-MD5 CONTENT-DISPOSITION CONTENT-LANGUAGE CONTENT-LOCATION RESENT-TO RESENT-DATE RESENT-FROM RESENT-CC RESENT-SUBJECT LIST-HELP LIST-UNSUBSCRIBE LIST-SUBSCRIBE LIST-POST LIST-OWNER LIST-ARCHIVE FOLLOWUP-TO REFERENCES)] {76} IMAP DEBUG 15:18:30 2/13: UID 1 INTERNALDATE "03-Mar-2004 13:56:55 -0500" RFC822.SIZE 2722 FLAGS (\Seen)) Any help would be appreciated..... Thanks - Michael

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[Dovecot] Messages keep getting resent.
by poohba＠blkpoohba.dyndns.org 16 Feb '05

16 Feb '05

I have IMAP and POP running and when I log in thru pop from my blackberry which is the only way it pulls all the new emails. When I log into my computer and check email via PINE i guess something is refreshed because very soon there after if not immediately all the emails in the INBOX are sent/pulled from my blackberry again. Why is this happening?

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[Dovecot] Speed up large maildirs
by Leen Besselink 16 Feb '05

16 Feb '05

Hi, I'm very fond of maildirs, they are simple, I like that. But I've never really understood the significance of maildir/new/. The only use I can see is that (for example in the case of dovecot), you'd move a message from new to cur and then update the index-file, that's it. So to make put it more direct, you'd know when and with what to update the index-file, based on where the file resides. I've never been bothered by them, until I found that that is the last hurdle for fast access to a large (and receiving a lot of mail) Maildir. I've been thinking long and hard about what to do to make them work even better. My idea at this point is the following, use maildir/new as little as possible, just use it for what it was intented and spread the time of updates. If someone would make a wrapper-program around the delivery-program (like qmail-local, vpopmaildeliver, procmail or local and virtual from postfix) and the delivery program would print to standard output the path+filename it saved a (or more) message(s) to, the wrapper would be able to send an update-message to a dovecot-daemon. That mean, updates are small, and opening a large maildir would be sped up. How does that sound ? I hope this is a helpfull suggestion. _____________________________________ New things are always on the horizon.

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[Dovecot] Why am I getting more imap folders?
by poohba＠blkpoohba.dyndns.org 16 Feb '05

16 Feb '05

At one point I was just using what was under ~/mail now I have: ~/mail ~/mail/fedora ~/mail/trash ~/mail/mplayer ~/mail/yahoo ~/mail/Scott ~/mail/.imap/fedora ~/mail/.imap/fedora/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/fedora/.imap.index.tree ~/mail/.imap/trash ~/mail/.imap/trash/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/mplayer ~/mail/.imap/mplayer/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/yahoo ~/mail/.imap/yahoo/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/yahoo/.imap.index.data ~/mail/.imap/yahoo/.imap.index.tree ~/mail/.imap/Scott ~/mail/.imap/Scott/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/INBOX ~/mail/.imap/INBOX/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/old_subscriptions/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/old_subscriptions/.imap.index.data ~/mail/.imap/ffmpeg ~/mail/.imap/ffmpeg/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/apache ~/mail/.imap/apache/.imap.index ~/mail/.imap/dovecot ~/mail/.imap/dovecot/.imap.index ~/mail/ffmpeg ~/mail/apache ~/mail/dovecot These are not all the files but just the most recently touched files. Can I not just have imap view and use the ~/mail files? Is this normal? Can I have it set up to use the maildir files that are already there? It used to work that way but I guess that is with the other imap server that came with fc1.

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[Dovecot] changing user mail folders
by Jason M. Wilde 15 Feb '05

15 Feb '05

I have a working dovecot server with user mail in Maildir:~/Maildir What is the proper way to change the location of user mail to /var/mail/username to take advantage of a large /var drive space? Would you recommend adding the creation of new user directories in /var/mail to my Redhat "adduser" script to get the permissions correct? Or via some other method? Also, any idea how to make Postfix deliver mail to the the new user directories? Thank you for any help and for a great product. Jason

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[Dovecot] assertion failed in mail-transaction-log-view.c
by Alan Schmitt 15 Feb '05

15 Feb '05

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Hello, After having moved to using Apple mail.app for offline imap reading (served by a dovecot 1.0-test59 server), I noticed the following in the logs: Feb 14 13:52:48 top dovecot: 3102(schmitta): file mail-transaction-log-view.c: line 86 (mail_transaction_log_view_set): assertion failed: (min_file_seq <= max_file_seq) Is this bad? Would upgrading to a newer version of dovecot help in this case? Thanks, Alan Schmitt -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (Darwin) iD8DBQFCEKDFNIAqM4hFUWgRAjfeAKCRpPafj/Pfhbi4wh1YFHnRxbPx3QCfSMqY S3nnORob3OXAfkDre1o7x5s= =iBoA -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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[Dovecot] Need 2 additional folders like INBOX for JUNK and INFECTED mails
by Mirko Schulze 15 Feb '05

15 Feb '05

Hi there, i need for JUNK & INFECTED mail two folders like INBOX. The folders must be fixed in naming, permissions and so on. I've adjusted some commands in the ./src/imap folder. But it's work not really fine: Creating a folder works, but deleting too. *smile* Moving a "special-name-folder" (f.e. from Trash) to its correct place, Dovecot says, that the folder is currently there. subsribing / unsubscribing doesn't work, too. ... ... ... I think that this is a "standard" problem for much people, who don't want, that the users will delete files through the imap protocol. Are there any solutions? Thanx Mirko

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[Dovecot] 0.99.14 released
by Timo Sirainen 15 Feb '05

15 Feb '05

One more change since -rc3 (the last one in list). v0.99.14 2005-02-11 Timo Sirainen <tss(a)iki.fi> - Message address fields are now parsed differently, fixing some issues with spaces. Affects only clients which use FETCH ENVELOPE command. - Message MIME parser was somewhat broken with missing MIME boundaries - mbox: Don't allow X-UID headers in mails to override the UIDs we would otherwise set. Too large values can break some clients and cause other trouble. - passwd-file userdb wasn't working - PAM crashed with 64bit systems - non-SSL inetd startup wasn't working - If UID FETCH notices and skips an expunged message, don't return a NO reply. It's not needed and only makes clients give error messages.

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[Dovecot] Help, problems with permissions
by Simon Windsor 14 Feb '05

14 Feb '05

Hi I am replacing my current mail system, using Exim/Postgres/WU-IMAP to another host using Dovecot. Everything has gone well, until I have tried to access some test mails via POP. The error message I am getting is Feb 14 03:03:57 wpc1273 pop3(simonw(a)orion-w-t.co.uk): lstat (/home/dovecot/users/orion-w-t.co.uk/simonw/cur) failed: Permission denied Feb 14 03:03:57 wpc1273 pop3(simonw(a)orion-w-t.co.uk): Couldn't open INBOX: Internal error occured. Refer to server log for more information. [2005-02-14 03:03:57] The file permissions are drwx------ 2 dovecot dovecot 4096 Feb 13 23:24 cur drwx------ 2 dovecot dovecot 4096 Feb 14 02:53 new drwx------ 2 dovecot dovecot 4096 Feb 14 02:53 tmp The UID/GID I am using is 1001, and the orion-w-t.co.uk/simonw directories are owned by that uid/gid. Can anyone provide advice on what I have to do to get POP, and eventually IMAP working? Many thanks Simon -- Simon Windsor Eml: simon.windsor(a)cornfield.org.uk Tel: 01454 617689 Mob: 07960 321599

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