- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] Intermittent authentication failures
by Eric Shubert 03 Oct '11

03 Oct '11

I'm running dovecot with vpopmail. Here's the configuration: [root@wong log]# dovecot -n # 2.0.11: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.18-238.9.1.el5 i686 CentOS release 5.6 (Final) auth_cache_size = 32 M auth_mechanisms = plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 auth_username_format = %Lu first_valid_uid = 89 log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log login_greeting = Dovecot toaster ready. mail_fsync = always mail_nfs_index = yes mail_nfs_storage = yes mmap_disable = yes namespace { inbox = yes location = prefix = separator = . type = private } passdb { args = cache_key=%u webmail=127.0.0.1 driver = vpopmail } plugin/quota = maildir protocols = imap ssl_cert = </var/qmail/control/servercert.pem ssl_key = </var/qmail/control/servercert.pem userdb { args = cache_key=%u quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q driver = vpopmail } protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail } Most clients use TLS and PLAIN login for verification, which works flawlessly. I also run SquirrelMail that is slightly dated and has no TLS capability, so it is using CRAM-MD5. CRAM-MD5 works sometimes: Sep 30 08:15:43 imap-login: Info: Login: user=<userA(a)domain.com>, method=CRAM-MD5, rip=192.168.252.8, lip=192.168.252.14, mpid=20301 but (seemingly more frequently) the authentication fails: Sep 30 08:16:41 imap-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts): user=<userA(a)domain.com>, method=CRAM-MD5, rip=192.168.252.8, lip=192.168.252.14 I restarted dovecot, and that apparently cleared the problem for one user, but not others. Is this perhaps a bug in dovecot, or would the problem lie with vpopmail? TIA for any pointers. -- -Eric 'shubes'

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[Dovecot] Multiple LDAP authentication servers
by Romer Ventura 03 Oct '11

03 Oct '11

Hello, We are performing a Domain migration and I was wondering if there was any way to get Dovecot to authenticate to more than 1 LDAP server? Currently dovecot is configure to query the "mail" attribute from Active Directory and when found it binds with the credentials the user provided. This works fine, but when migrating user accounts, they get disabled in the source domain so that the user can no longer log on to it. But disabling the account in the source domain, causes the user to be unable to use his email account. Is there any way to get dovecot to try a second LDAP server if the first one fails to authenticate..? ~# dovecot -n # 1.2.11: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.29-xs5.5.0.15 i686 Debian 5.0.4 ext3 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imaps imap ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/smtpd.crt ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/smtpd.key login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_user: postfix mail_privileged_group: mail mail_uid: vmail mail_gid: vmail mail_location: maildir:/srv/mail/vmail/%Ud/%Ln/Maildir mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock imap_client_workarounds: delay-newmail outlook-idle netscape-eoh lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)h-st.com auth_socket_path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log info_log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver-info.log auth default: mechanisms: plain login passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf userdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf socket: type: listen client: path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth-client mode: 432 user: postfix group: postfix master: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode: 384 user: vmail group: vmail Thanks -------- Romer Ventura

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[Dovecot] clarifications on shared mailboxes
by Frank Bonnet 03 Oct '11

03 Oct '11

Hello I need some clarifications on shared mailboxes. Actually we use MBOX format with "real" unix users , but I've been asked to create some shared mailboxes for some users who need to have some for their working groups. What would be the best way to create those shared mailboxes ? Would it be possible to create some "shared space" on the server in maildir format to get advantage of the last seen flag ? If yes some config examples would be a great help. See attach the doveconf -n output ( certificates names have been obscured ;-) ) Thank you.

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[Dovecot] 1.2.17 Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
by Andrew Hearn 03 Oct '11

03 Oct '11

Hello, We've had seg faults a couple of times a day on our servers, we upgraded to 1.2.17 and still have them. running a coredump through dbg says: Reading symbols from /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login...done. [New Thread 27962] Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 warning: no loadable sections found in added symbol-file system-supplied DSO at 0x7fff083f4000 Core was generated by `imap-login -D'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. #0 0x000000000041388b in io_file_unlink (_io=<value optimized out>, closed=true) at ioloop.c:70 70 if (io->next != NULL) dovecot -n is at http://pastebin.ca/SQjrseJD (pass timo) Linux 2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 #1 SMP Tue Sep 6 20:13:52 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux We use NFS for mail store, and ramdisk for dovecot indexes. We do run the mail_log plugin. Let me know if you need any more info though. -- Andrew Hearn. AAISP Technical Support Team Leader Tel: 03333 400999

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[Dovecot] problem with getting outlook to work with IMAP server
by Daminto Lie 03 Oct '11

03 Oct '11

Hi, I am having difficulty in getting the outlook 2010 to connect to my server running on Ubuntu Server 10.04. I can login to Squirrelmail webmail, and am able to send & receive emails through squirrelmail with no problem whatsoever. However, this morning, I was trying to add a new account for the same user on Outlook 2010 and I got the following error from outlook as follows Send test e-mail message: Your outgoing (SMTP) e-mail server has reported an internal error. The server responded: 554 5.7.7 No Spoofing Allowed. I then, went to check /var/log/mail.log and I found the following Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): ldap(sbernett,50.4.39.163): pass search: base=ou=accounts,dc=example,dc=com scope=subtree filter=(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=sbernett)) fields=uid,userPassword,homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): ldap(sbernett,50.4.39.163): result: uid(user)=sbernett uidNumber(userdb_uid)=106 gidNumber(userdb_gid)=106 userPassword(password)={CRYPT}xGHI86Ktls homeDirectory(userdb_home)=/home/vmail/sbernett Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): client out: OK#0111#011user=sbernett Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): master in: REQUEST#0114#0112686#0111 Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): passwd(sbernett,50.4.39.163): lookup Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): passwd(sbernett,50.4.39.163): unknown user Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): master out: USER#0114#011sbernett#011uid=106#011gid=106#011home=/home/vmail/sbernett Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<sbernett>, method=PLAIN, rip=50.4.39.163, lip=50.4.39.164 Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer dovecot: IMAP(sbernett): Disconnected in IDLE bytes=9/292 Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer postfix/smtpd[2766]: warning: No server certs available. TLS won't be enabled Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer postfix/smtpd[2766]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer postfix/smtpd[2766]: 182292400AE: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer postfix/smtpd[2766]: lost connection after DATA (0 bytes) from localhost[127.0.0.1] Oct 3 12:19:27 mymailServer postfix/smtpd[2766]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Next, I tried to see if there are any the difference in the mail.log when logging into the squirrelmail (which is working for me) Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): ldap(sbernett,127.0.0.1): pass search: base=ou=accounts,dc=example,dc=com scope=subtree filter=(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=sbernett)) fields=uid,userPassword,homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): ldap(sbernett,127.0.0.1): result: uid(user)=sbernett uidNumber(userdb_uid)=106 gidNumber(userdb_gid)=106 userPassword(password)={CRYPT}xGHI86Ktls homeDirectory(userdb_home)=/home/vmail/sbernett Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): client out: OK#0111#011user=sbernett Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): master in: REQUEST#0114#0112485#0111 Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): passwd(sbernett,127.0.0.1): lookup Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): passwd(sbernett,127.0.0.1): unknown user Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: auth(default): master out: USER#0114#011sbernett#011uid=1004#011gid=1004#011home=/home/vmail/sbernett Oct 3 12:31:32 mymailServer dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<sbernett>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured The only thing I noticed different between the two is the IP addresses in rip and lip. Is there a way to tell the IMAP server to allow the remote IP addresses to connect. Here is my dovecot.conf # 1.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-34-generic-pae i686 Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS ext4 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap listen: *:143 ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 106 last_valid_uid: 1000 mail_privileged_group: mail mail_location: maildir:/home/vmail/%u/Maildir mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_plugins: quota imap_quota imap_client_workarounds: delay-newmail outlook-idle netscape-eoh lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)mailtest.dyndns-free.com mail_plugins: quota sendmail_path: /usr/lib/sendmail rejection_reason: Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r auth_socket_path: /var/run/dovecot-auth-master auth default: mechanisms: plain login username_format: %Lu verbose: yes debug: yes debug_passwords: yes passdb: driver: pam passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf userdb: driver: passwd userdb: driver: static args: uid=106 gid=106 home=/home/vmail/%u allow_all_users=yes socket: type: listen client: path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth mode: 432 user: postfix group: mail master: path: /var/run/dovecot-auth-master mode: 432 user: vmail group: vmail plugin: quota: maildir quota_rule: *:storage=3GB quota_rule2: Trash:storage=20%% quota_rule3: Spam:storage=10%% quota_warning: storage=95%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 95 quota_warning2: storage=80%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 80 Here is my postfix.cf myhostname = mymailserver mydomain = example.com mydestination = localhost.$mydomain,localhost,$mydomain,$myhostname local_recipient_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-user-auth.cf virtual_transport = dovecot virtual_mailbox_domains = vexample.com virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_mailboxes virtual_minimum_uid = 100 virtual_uid_maps = static:106 virtual_gid_maps = static:106 relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.1.0/24, 50.4.39.163, 50.4.39.164 mynetworks_style = subnet mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = ipv4 mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous, noplaintext smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanomymous smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination,reject_sender_login_mismatch smtpd_sasl_local_domain = vexample.com dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

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Re: [Dovecot] FTS and compound searches
by Nikolai Schupbach 01 Oct '11

01 Oct '11

>> New subscriber here. I noticed that the FTS index is not used in compound searches. >> Is this expected? Tested in 2.0.0 and 2.0.8: > >Yep. It's been in TODO for a while. I know this thread is quite old, but we have the same issue with v2.0.14 and squat. Would this issue also affect the Solr FTS backend? Thanks, Nikolai.

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Re: [Dovecot] Error message in log
by Joseph Tam 01 Oct '11

01 Oct '11

On Fri, 30 Sep 2011, Knute Johnson wrote: > I'm getting the following message in my log; > > dovecot: IMAP(knute): > fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.tmp, -1, 8(mail)) > failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on > /var/mail/knute): 4 Time(s) > > I got these once before on the /var/mail/user files and changed the > permissions to 600. /home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX is 770 and the index > files are 600. Is this a problem with the directory privilege? Probably. This was discussed a few times before. Check the mailing list archives. Dovecot tries to retain the same file access for the indices as the mailbox/message file it indexes; if the permissions allow access to the group, but the owner is not part of that group, then the dovecot process (which sets UID to the owner) cannot recreate the same permissions, hence the error. Either change the group ownership of "/var/mail/knute", put user "knute" in group "mail", or chmod it to 0600. The last one is probably the best solution. And fix the problem that created these permissions in the first place. Check your other users (if you have any) for the same situation. Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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Re: [Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Dick Middleton 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

On 09/30/11 20:25, Simon Brereton wrote: > But the question remains - if only because it's now there - how does one limit services effectively in Dovecot. In Courier it was fairly easy and well documented. There's no reason for me to offer IMAPS or POP3S to localhost (because of the certificate issue) and there's also no reason for me to offer POP3 to localhost either. > > For posterity and for my own edification it would be nice to know how to do that. I don't think you can do that. However if you don't want to use tls/ssl just connect to port 143 plain. I don't know about horde but Roundcube you use tls://localhost, ssl://locahost or just localhost. i.e the choice is with the client not the server. Dick

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Re: [Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Michael M Slusarz 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Quoting Simon Brereton <simon.brereton(a)buongiorno.com>: >> -----Original Message----- >> From: dovecot-bounces(a)dovecot.org [mailto:dovecot- >> bounces(a)dovecot.org] On Behalf Of Stan Hoeppner >> On 9/30/2011 12:34 PM, Simon Brereton wrote: >> >> -----Original Message----- >> >> From: dovecot-bounces(a)dovecot.org [mailto:dovecot- >> >> bounces(a)dovecot.org] On Behalf Of Terry Carmen >> > >> >> >> >> If SSL/TLS works from the outside, but not the inside, you should >> >> probably find out why and fix that instead. >> > >> > You'd think so - but since I don't actually need TLS from the >> inside, >> > and given my skill level - disabling it seems easier :) >> >> You don't need TLS/SSL from the outside either, if this is strictly a >> webmail box. In this case, configure Apache/lighttpd+Horde to only >> accept HTTPS connections from the outside, and configure Horde to >> connect via the Dovecot localhost:143 listener. This is how I've >> been doing it with Roundcube for years. Works like a champ. > > It's not strictly a webmail box though. IMAP clients (fixed and > mobile) connect to it. So what I'd like is IMAP, IMAPS, POP3 and > POP3S on the outside and IMAP only on the local host (there's no > actual reason to offer POP to the localhost either... You can also configure the MUA (e.g. Horde) to not use a secure connection, as opposed to turning off features on the server level. michael

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Re: [Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Michael M Slusarz 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Quoting Simon Brereton <simon.brereton(a)buongiorno.com>: > But the question remains - if only because it's now there - how does > one limit services effectively in Dovecot. In Courier it was fairly > easy and well documented. There's no reason for me to offer IMAPS > or POP3S to localhost (because of the certificate issue) and there's > also no reason for me to offer POP3 to localhost either. > > For posterity and for my own edification it would be nice to know > how to do that. At a minimum, you can't disable TLS. If you disable TLS support in dovecot, the server is no longer IMAP 4rev1 compliant (see RFC 3501 [6.1.1] - STARTTLS MUST be supported by server). michael

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[Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Terry Carmen 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

If SSL/TLS works from the outside, but not the inside, you should probably find out why and fix that instead. What is the actual error text? Terry -- Terry Carmen CNY Support, LLC https://www.cnysupport.com

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Re: [Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Stan Hoeppner 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

On 9/30/2011 12:34 PM, Simon Brereton wrote: >> -----Original Message----- >> From: dovecot-bounces(a)dovecot.org [mailto:dovecot- >> bounces(a)dovecot.org] On Behalf Of Terry Carmen > >> >> If SSL/TLS works from the outside, but not the inside, you should >> probably find out why and fix that instead. > > You'd think so - but since I don't actually need TLS from the inside, and given my skill level - disabling it seems easier :) You don't need TLS/SSL from the outside either, if this is strictly a webmail box. In this case, configure Apache/lighttpd+Horde to only accept HTTPS connections from the outside, and configure Horde to connect via the Dovecot localhost:143 listener. This is how I've been doing it with Roundcube for years. Works like a champ. With encrypted sessions between browser and web server, and both Horde and Dovecot running on the same host, you don't need to, nor want to, use IMAPS. -- Stan

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[Dovecot] SSL only for external connections
by Simon Brereton 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Hi I'm running dovecot 1:1.2.15-7 and php webmail application is throwing errors when connecting to IMAP with TLS. Is there away to disable SSL/TLS for localhost connections? I googled, but didn't see anything specific. Can I assume that it's as simple as setting ssl_listen = to the external IP address(es) and leaving listen = * as it is? Thanks. Simon

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[Dovecot] Panic: file lmtp-proxy.c: line 370 (lmtp_proxy_output_timeout): assertion failed: (proxy->data_input->eof)
by mailing lists 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Hello all, today I got this crash from dovecot (2.0.14) Sep 29 14:09:32 imap1 dovecot: lmtp(17693): Panic: file lmtp-proxy.c: line 370 (lmtp_proxy_output_timeout): assertion failed: (proxy->data_input->eof) Sep 29 14:09:32 imap1 dovecot: lmtp(17693): Error: Raw backtrace: /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0x3f9aa) [0x7f18f10299aa] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0x3f9f6) [0x7f18f10299f6] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(i_fatal+0) [0x7f18f1003211] -> dovecot/lmtp(+0x7a4f) [0x7f18f1982a4f] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(io_loop_handle_timeouts+0xcb) [0x7f18f103590b] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(io_loop_handler_run+0x5b) [0x7f18f103680b] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(io_loop_run+0x28) [0x7f18f1035768] -> /usr/lib64/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(master_service_run+0x13) [0x7f18f1023423] -> dovecot/lmtp(main+0x183) [0x7f18f197fa93] -> /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd) [0x7f18f0ca8b7d] -> dovecot/lmtp(+0x4819) [0x7f18f197f819] Sep 29 14:09:32 imap1 dovecot: master: Error: service(lmtp): child 17693 killed with signal 6 (core dumps disabled) /-----------------/ # dovecot -n -c /etc/dovecot-director/dovecot.conf # 2.0.14: /etc/dovecot-director/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.34.7-0.7-xen x86_64 openSUSE 11.3 (x86_64) auth_debug = yes auth_verbose = yes base_dir = /var/run/dovecot-director/ director_mail_servers = 100.1.245.101 100.1.245.105 director_servers = 100.1.245.101:9091 100.1.245.105:9091 100.1.241.204:9091 disable_plaintext_auth = no doveadm_proxy_port = 24245 lmtp_proxy = yes mail_debug = yes mail_fsync = always mail_gid = 5000 mail_nfs_index = yes mail_nfs_storage = yes mail_plugins = acl mail_uid = 5000 managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date mmap_disable = yes passdb { args = proxy=y nopassword=y driver = static } plugin { acl = vfile sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve } protocols = imap lmtp pop3 service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } } service director { fifo_listener login/proxy-notify { mode = 0666 } inet_listener { port = 9091 } unix_listener director-userdb { mode = 0666 } unix_listener login/director { mode = 0666 } } service doveadm { inet_listener { port = 24245 } } service imap-login { executable = imap-login director inet_listener imap { port = 10143 } } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { port = 1024 } } service pop3-login { executable = pop3-login director inet_listener pop3 { port = 10110 } } ssl = no verbose_proctitle = yes protocol lmtp { auth_socket_path = director-userdb passdb { args = proxy=y nopassword=y port=24 driver = static } } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 100 } local 100.1.245.101/28/28 { doveadm_password = secret }

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[Dovecot] Error message in log
by Knute Johnson 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

I'm getting the following message in my log; dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.cache.lock, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 1 Time(s) dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.log.newlock, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 2 Time(s) dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.tmp, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 4 Time(s) I got these once before on the /var/mail/user files and changed the permissions to 600. /home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX is 770 and the index files are 600. Is this a problem with the directory privilege? Thanks, -- Knute Johnson knute2011(a)knutejohnson.com

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[Dovecot] Broken mail clients? [MIME] Long attachment encoded filenames (for non-ASCII characters etc)
by Andrew Richards 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Hi, I've noticed a possible minor issue with long encoded filenames for attachments where these filenames are split across multiple lines. My understanding of character encoding and MIME is not as good as it should be, so I may easily have got this all mixed up, in which case sorry for the noise... Although I understand the preferred method for handling filenames split across multiple lines (because they're too long to fit on one line in the message) is that suggested in RFC2184/2231, so for example, filename*0*=iso-8859-1''accented_characters_here_%EA%CA%E6 filename*1=etc%2Epdf I find that some mail clients do this instead, filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?accented_characters_here_=EA=CA=E6?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?etc=2Epdf?=" In Dovecot this results in, 0 fetch 25 body * 25 FETCH (BODY (("text" "plain" ("charset" "ISO-8859-1") NIL NIL "7bit" 239 8)("application" "pdf" ("name" "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?accented_characters_here_=EA=CA=E6?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?etc=2Epdf?=") NIL NIL "base64" 219130) "mixed")) esp. note the unwanted space - or in fact the sequence ?= =? between the two sections of the filename. I think a possible tweak for Dovecot would be to combine the filename parts in this situation to remove the ?= =?. I'm not sure if an IMAP client should know to combine the parts in their current format. FWIW I see that Courier does the same as Dovecot in this situation. I think the 'alternative' method of splitting filenames I'm raising breaks RFC2047 (details below), but unfortunately this method is used by some large email generators like gmail - also details below. Key bits from RFC2047 section 5 part (3) re. only a single encoded-word ('phrase') being allowed for a MIME Content-Type / Content-Disposition: phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word ) An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT be used in parameter of a MIME Content-Type or Content-Disposition field, or in any structured field body except within a 'comment' or 'phrase'. Here are the mail clients I noted this issue with (original filenames destroyed because I've been examining my client's emails for this issue - with their permission), (AOL) X-Mailer: Webmail 33953-STANDARD Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?utf-8?Q?abcde?= =?utf-8?Q?abcde=C3=A9abcde.jpg?=" Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="=?utf-8?Q?abcde?= =?utf-8?Q?abcde=C3=A9abcde.jpg?=" Gmail: Content-Type: application/pdf; name="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?with_a_=EA=CA=E6_super=2Dlong_name_that=27s_bound?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_to_overflow_a_line_boundary_to_test_gmail=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?with_a_=EA=CA=E6_super=2Dlong_name_that=27s_bound?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_to_overflow_a_line_boundary_to_test_gmail=2Epdf?=" X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.113.313619 Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats- officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; name="=?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?= =?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?=" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?= =?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?=" X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 6.5.5 November 30, 2005: Content-type: application/pdf; name="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=E9abcde=E9abcde=E9?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=2Cl=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=E9abcde=E9_abcde=E9?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=2Cl=2Epdf?=" Content-ID: <20__=snip> Content-transfer-encoding: base64 X-Mailer: Lotus Domino Web Server Release 6.5.5FP1 HF551 November 27, 2007: Content-type: application/pdf; name="=?windows-1252?Q?abcde_=28=E9?= =?windows-1252?Q?=29=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?windows-1252?Q?abcde_=28=E9?= =?windows-1252?Q?=29=2Epdf?=" Content-transfer-encoding: base64 Timo also noted the same style of filename encoding in Apple Mail in the previous thread I started, it would be interesting to try Apple Mail with a very long filename to cause it to split across multiple lines and see how it encodes the filename then, > Looks like Apple Mail also sends: > > Content-Type: application/octet-stream; > > name="=?iso-8859-1?Q?p=E4=E4?=" Best regards, Andrew.

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[Dovecot] Long attachment encoded filenames (for non-ASCII characters etc) in MIME headers & corresponding Dovecot behaviour
by Andrew Richards 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

(Correction: Subject was confused) Hi, I've noticed a possible minor issue with long encoded filenames for attachments where these filenames are split across multiple lines. My understanding of character encoding and MIME is not as good as it should be, so I may easily have got this all mixed up, in which case sorry for the noise... Although I understand the preferred method for handling filenames split across multiple lines (because they're too long to fit on one line in the message) is that suggested in RFC2184/2231, so for example, filename*0*=iso-8859-1''accented_characters_here_%EA%CA%E6 filename*1=etc%2Epdf I find that some mail clients do this instead, filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?accented_characters_here_=EA=CA=E6?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?etc=2Epdf?=" In Dovecot this results in, 0 fetch 25 body * 25 FETCH (BODY (("text" "plain" ("charset" "ISO-8859-1") NIL NIL "7bit" 239 8)("application" "pdf" ("name" "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?accented_characters_here_=EA=CA=E6?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?etc=2Epdf?=") NIL NIL "base64" 219130) "mixed")) esp. note the unwanted space - or in fact the sequence ?= =? between the two sections of the filename. I think a possible tweak for Dovecot would be to combine the filename parts in this situation to remove the ?= =?. I'm not sure if an IMAP client should know to combine the parts in their current format. FWIW I see that Courier does the same as Dovecot in this situation. I think the 'alternative' method of splitting filenames I'm raising breaks RFC2047 (details below), but unfortunately this method is used by some large email generators like gmail - also details below. Key bits from RFC2047 section 5 part (3) re. only a single encoded-word ('phrase') being allowed for a MIME Content-Type / Content-Disposition: phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word ) An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT be used in parameter of a MIME Content-Type or Content-Disposition field, or in any structured field body except within a 'comment' or 'phrase'. Here are the mail clients I noted this issue with (original filenames destroyed because I've been examining my client's emails for this issue - with their permission), (AOL) X-Mailer: Webmail 33953-STANDARD Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?utf-8?Q?abcde?= =?utf-8?Q?abcde=C3=A9abcde.jpg?=" Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="=?utf-8?Q?abcde?= =?utf-8?Q?abcde=C3=A9abcde.jpg?=" Gmail: Content-Type: application/pdf; name="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?with_a_=EA=CA=E6_super=2Dlong_name_that=27s_bound?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_to_overflow_a_line_boundary_to_test_gmail=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?with_a_=EA=CA=E6_super=2Dlong_name_that=27s_bound?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_to_overflow_a_line_boundary_to_test_gmail=2Epdf?=" X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.113.313619 Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats- officedocument.wordprocessingml.document; name="=?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?= =?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?=" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?= =?utf-8?B?base64encodedstring?=" X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 6.5.5 November 30, 2005: Content-type: application/pdf; name="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=E9abcde=E9abcde=E9?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=2Cl=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=E9abcde=E9_abcde=E9?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?abcde=2Cl=2Epdf?=" Content-ID: <20__=snip> Content-transfer-encoding: base64 X-Mailer: Lotus Domino Web Server Release 6.5.5FP1 HF551 November 27, 2007: Content-type: application/pdf; name="=?windows-1252?Q?abcde_=28=E9?= =?windows-1252?Q?=29=2Epdf?=" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?windows-1252?Q?abcde_=28=E9?= =?windows-1252?Q?=29=2Epdf?=" Content-transfer-encoding: base64 Timo also noted the same style of filename encoding in Apple Mail in the previous thread I started, it would be interesting to try Apple Mail with a very long filename to cause it to split across multiple lines and see how it encodes the filename then, > Looks like Apple Mail also sends: > > Content-Type: application/octet-stream; > > name="=?iso-8859-1?Q?p=E4=E4?=" Best regards, Andrew.

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[Dovecot] Dovecot failing to parse some UTF-8 encoded attachment filenames, returning empty string instead
by Andrew Richards 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

Hi, I'm seeing a strange problem with some attachment filenames that are UTF-8 encoded. The problem seems to be related to spaces and/or unusual characters in filenames, like accented characters (or perhaps just to filenames if UTF-8 encoded; I've not explored that fully). These filenames are shown as empty strings in IMAP using Dovecot. I've attached a sample message that exhibits this problem, trimmed down to fairly bare essentials. By comparison I find that (for example) Courier happily returns the filename (still encoded). Although I suspect the problem lies within Dovecot, it may be an underlying Unicode or other component that's at the root of the problem. I can replicate this by putting the attached message in a mailbox (I'm using Maildir format mailboxes, so I just drop the raw file in Maildir/new and change the ownership of the file to match the mailbox owner). Then a pretend IMAP session to show the problem, $ telnet localhost 143 Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready. 0 login some.one(a)test.domain password 0 OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS MULTIAPPEND UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS] Logged in 0 select inbox * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft) * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft \*)] Flags permitted. * 4 EXISTS * 0 RECENT * OK [UNSEEN 1] First unseen. * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1316621730] UIDs valid * OK [UIDNEXT 8] Predicted next UID * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 1] Highest 0 OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed. 0 fetch 4 body * 4 FETCH (BODY (("text" "html" ("charset" "iso-8859-15") NIL NIL "base64" 278 5)("application" "octet-stream" ("name" "") NIL NIL "base64" 18) "mixed")) 0 OK Fetch completed. 0 logout * BYE Logging out 0 OK Logout completed. Connection closed by foreign host. $ especially note the ("name" "") part showing a supposedly empty filename. I've observed this behaviour on the following versions of Dovecot, - 1.2.9 on Ubuntu 10.04LTS (pre-compiled version) - 1.2.17 on Fedora 13 (pre-compiled version) - 2.0.15 on Fedora 13 (from source) I don't think the Dovecot configuration is relevant, but I've put it below for good measure for the 2.0.15 setup. Any ideas on what might be causing this? Best regards, Andrew. # dovecot -n # 2.0.15: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.34.9-69.fc13.i686.PAE i686 Fedora release 13 (Goddard) auth_debug = yes default_login_user = nobody log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log passdb { args = /usr/local/bin/checkcdb driver = checkpassword } protocols = imap pop3 service auth { user = root } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { ssl = no } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { ssl = no } } ssl = no userdb { driver = prefetch }

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[Dovecot] Virtual Folder configuration problem. [FIXED]
by Terry Carmen 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Well, it took a ton of time and research, but I finally have a working Unread virtual mailbox on Dovecot 2.x on Centos 6.0. I have no idea if it's optimal or correct, but it works perfectly and doesn't raise any errors or warnings. Here's what I ended up with: dovecot.conf: Add the following: mail_plugins = $mail_plugins virtual namespace { type = private prefix = virtual. separator = . location = virtual:~/Maildir/virtual } 10-mail.conf: Add the following: # default namespace namespace { separator = . prefix = inbox = yes } 20-imap.conf: Add the following: protocol imap { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins virtual } 15-lda.conf: Add the following: protocol lda { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins virtual } Restart dovecot. Reload your mail client. Dovecot will create ~/Maildir/virtual cd ~/Maildir/virtual mkdir Unread Use your favorite editor and create a file named "dovecot-virtual" contaiing: # ~/Maildir/virtual/unseen/dovecot-virtual INBOX INBOX.* -INBOX.Trash unseen Save the file and restart your mail client. Go to "Subscriptions" in your mail client and subscribe to the Unseen folder. You should now have a virtual folder that contains all your unread mail, except for the contents of the Trash folder. Enjoy! -- Terry Carmen CNY Support, LLC https://www.cnysupport.com

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[Dovecot] Error message
by Knute Johnson 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

I'm getting the following message in my log; dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.cache.lock, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 1 Time(s) dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.log.newlock, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 2 Time(s) dovecot: IMAP(knute): fchown(/home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX/dovecot.index.tmp, -1, 8(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1000(knute), group based on /var/mail/knute): 4 Time(s) I got these once before on the /var/mail/user files and changed the permissions to 600. /home/knute/mail/.imap/INBOX is 770 and the index files are 600. Is this a problem with the directory privilege? Thanks, -- Knute Johnson

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[Dovecot] "Waiting for authentication process to respond" for invalid users with auth_dovecot
by Ibrahim Harrani 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Hi, I am testing dovecot 2.0.13 and 2.0.14 with qmail-ldap and auth_dovecot patch. If i login to dovecot (pop3/imap) with correct user and password. no problem, I can login immediately. but if I try with nonexistant user, dovecot does not immediate answer, wait for a while and says "Waiting for authentication process to respond." auth_dovecot process remains working in the background. How can I avoid this situation? # telnet 0 143 Trying 0.0.0.0... Connected to 0. Escape character is '^]'. * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready. o login validuser validpass o OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL o login validuser wrongpass o NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure. o login non-existant anypass * OK Waiting for authentication process to respond.. Here is output of dovecot -n # OS: Linux 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final) auth_debug = yes auth_verbose = yes base_dir = /var/run/dovecot disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_gid = 100 last_valid_gid = 65000 last_valid_uid = 65000 listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot mail_debug = yes mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir passdb { args =/opt/qmail/smtp/bin/auth_dovecot ./Maildir/ driver = checkpassword } plugin { mechanisms = plain login quota = maildir } protocols = imap pop3 service imap-login { inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } process_min_avail = 1 } service imap-postlogin { executable = script-login /opt/qmail/scripts/dovecotpostlogin.sh } service imap { executable = imap imap-postlogin } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } process_min_avail = 1 } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mail.pem ssl_cipher_list = ALL ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mail.pem userdb { driver = prefetch } verbose_proctitle = yes verbose_ssl = yes protocol imap { mail_plugins = quota ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mail.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mail.pem } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = quota ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mail.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mail.pem }

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[Dovecot] outlook 2007 very slow.
by Kui Zhang 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Hello I have a user with 2500+ sub folders. Total mailboxes size is around 6G. (mdbox, dovecot 2:2.0.14) Syncing/Receiving appears to be slow, with outlook 2007. He does not want to switch to an alternative, due to various reasons. I did not find any error logs indicate issues. during idle, imap process appears to loop at adding inotify watches to all folders. I found outlook-idle in wiki, but it is obsolete. doveconf: Warning: Obsolete setting in /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf:55: imap_client_workarounds=outlook-idle is no longer necessary Any one else having similar issue? Anything else I should do to narrow down the issue? Thanks KuiZ

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[Dovecot] Messages not deleted from mbox
by venom00 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Hello, I've two accounts on my mail server, and from my client (Evolution) I've set up two configurations. If I dowload mail one account at a time everything works fine, but if I download both of them at the same time I'm not able to delete downloaded messages, so I download them twice, three times and counting to infinity. On th client side everything looks good: ----------------------------------------------------- LIST +OK 1 messages: 1 485 . UIDL +OK 1 000000704e57eebd . RETR 1 +OK 485 octets Message here... . DELE 1 +OK Marked to be deleted. QUIT +OK Logging out, messages deleted. ----------------------------------------------------- On the server side I've enabled debug logging but nothing relevant comes up, except sometimes an error: Panic: Message unexpectedly expunged from index Full log: http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=bBizx9tm But most of the times there are no errors and simply the message is not deleted. I'm using mbox format in /var/spool/mail/%u. The dovecot user has read-write access to the folder (even because, as I said, if download an account at once everything works fine). I think it's about locking, I've tried several lock methods but always the same result and I can't see dead locks from lsof, fuser or ls (for dotlocks). Thanks in advance, venom00

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[Dovecot] Dovecot and NTLM problem
by Pavel Obr 28 Sep '11

28 Sep '11

Hallo, i am trying setup dovecot 2.0.9 with NTLM. I tested succesfully winbind with winbind -k, ntlm-auth with ntlm_auth --username=pavel. But I cannot authenticate in Dovecot. My log show these lines: Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=6002) Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: AUTH#0111#011NTLM#011service=imap#011lip=192.168.7.67#011rip=192.168.100.141#011lport=143#011rport=5109 Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Debug: client out: CONT#0111#011 Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Fatal: execv(/usr/bin/ntlm_auth) failed: Permission denied Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Error: winbind: ntlm_auth exited with exit code 84 Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT#0111#011TlRMTVNTUAABAAAAB4IIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA= Sep 28 22:16:25 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Error: winbind(?,192.168.100.141): write(out_pipe) failed: Broken pipe Sep 28 22:16:27 srv-pat dovecot: auth: Debug: client out: FAIL#0111 Do you know what that is mean "Fatal: execv(/usr/bin/ntlm_auth) failed: Permission denied" ? What is exit code 84 - "Error: winbind: ntlm_auth exited with exit code 84"? My dovecot -n: # 2.0.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-131.12.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64 Scientific Linux release 6.1 (Carbon) auth_debug = yes auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_mechanisms = plain ntlm login auth_use_winbind = yes auth_username_format = %n mail_home = /data/vmail/%d/%n mail_location = mdbox:~/mail mbox_write_locks = fcntl passdb { driver = pam } protocols = pop3 imap lmtp ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = uid=501 gid=501 home=/data/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes driver = static } Thank you, Pavel

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[Dovecot] deliver LDA issue with setuid-root
by Daminto Lie 28 Sep '11

28 Sep '11

Hi, I am getting the following error message when trying to implement LDA Dovecot 1.2.9 with virtual users: Sep 28 15:59:33 server1 postfix/pipe[3041]: 28BEC2400A1: to=<msmith(a)example.com>, relay=dovecot, delay=2361, delays=2361/0.01/0/0.03, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver must not be both world-executable and setuid-root. This allows root exploits. See http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA#multipleuids ) I do not know if I need to change the group to secmail. Currently, I have as follows -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 933796 2011-06-10 05:36 deliver Can I change it to any other group apart from secmail? and what does it mean by world-executable? Sorry if I ask a silly question here but keen to learn more about linux. Here is my dovecot.conf log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap listen: *:143 ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 106 last_valid_uid: 200 mail_privileged_group: mail mail_location: maildir:/home/vmail/%u/Maildir mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_plugins: quota imap_quota imap_client_workarounds: outlook-idle delay-newmail netscape-eoh tb-extra-mailbox-sep lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)example.com mail_plugins: quota sendmail_path: /usr/lib/sendmail rejection_reason: Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r auth default: mechanisms: plain login username_format: %Lu verbose: yes debug: yes debug_passwords: yes passdb: driver: pam passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf userdb: driver: prefetch userdb: driver: passwd userdb: driver: static args: uid=106 gid=1010 home=/home/vmail/%u socket: type: listen client: path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth mode: 432 user: postfix group: mail master: path: /var/run/dovecot-auth-master mode: 432 user: vmail group: vmail plugin: quota: maildir quota_rule: *:storage=3GB quota_rule2: Trash:storage=20%% quota_rule3: Spam:storage=10%% quota_warning: storage=95%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 95 quota_warning2: storage=80%% /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh 80 Here is my master.cf # delivery through dovecot dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient} Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

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