- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection
by Alex 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Hi Guys, Running Dovecot 2 on my server. It is regularly getting dictionary auth attacked. What I have noticed is that once connected to a pop3/imap login session, you can send endless incorrect usernames+passwords attempts. This is a problem for me... I use fail2ban to try and stop these script kiddies. The problem is that fail2ban detects the bad auths, firewalls the IP, however, since it's an "established" session, the attacker can keep authing away... It's only on a subsequent (new) connection that the firewalling will take effect. Why is there no configuration option such as "max auth attempts per connection"? This would be useful, so once the limit is reached, the connection is dropped. is there a patch/workaround?

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Re: [Dovecot] Catch22: user needs space to fix out of space condition
by Joseph Tam 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Thanks to all who've made suggestions. It seems removing dotlocks as a locking method is the way to go. There is another dotlock locking variant mentioned in 10-mail.conf that seems to address this situation for those that can't get away from dotlocks: # dotlock_try: Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or # because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it. mbox_write_locks = dotlock_try fcntl Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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[Dovecot] v2.0.14 released
by Timo Sirainen 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

http://dovecot.org/releases/2.0/dovecot-2.0.14.tar.gz http://dovecot.org/releases/2.0/dovecot-2.0.14.tar.gz.sig It's been a while since the previous release.. I've been a bit busy with my newly created Dovecot support company, but it was also summer and I wasted some time doing nothing useful. :) Most of my recent time has gone to adding new features to v2.1 branch. I'm planning on releasing v2.1.alpha1 somewhat soon and the final v2.1.0 sometimes later this year. This v2.0.14 release also contains one larger new feature: Ability to list and kick imap/pop3 proxy connections. This is done via a new "ipc" process where all proxying login processes connect to, which allows doveadm to communicate with them. If you're not using these features, this change (and its potential bugs) should be pretty much invisible. BTW. I know there are still mails I haven't read & replied to. I'll try to get to them eventually, but you may as well re-send anything you want me to read sooner rather than 6 months from now. Some of the largest changes since v2.0.13: + doveadm: Added support for running mail commands by proxying to another doveadm server. + Added "doveadm proxy list" and "doveadm proxy kick" commands to list/kick proxy connections (via a new "ipc" service). + Added "doveadm director move" to assign user from one server to another, killing any existing connections. + Added "doveadm director ring status" command. + userdb extra fields can now return name+=value to append to an existing name, e.g. "mail_plugins+= quota". - script-login attempted an unnecessary config lookup, which usually failed with "Permission denied". - lmtp: Fixed parsing quoted strings with spaces as local-part for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO. - imap: FETCH BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (..)] may have crashed or not returned all data sometimes. - ldap: Fixed random assert-crashing with with sasl_bind=yes. - Fixes to handling mail chroots - Fixed renaming mailboxes under different parent with FS layout when using separate ALT, INDEX or CONTROL paths. - zlib: Fixed reading concatenated .gz files.

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[Dovecot] unlink_directory failed with 'Device or resource busy' on NFS
by 김기태 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Hi, I'm getting some errors while I'm trying to move mailboxes from IMAP server to Outlook client. The error message is "IMAP command is failed" and I think it is useless. Here are the error messages written to server's syslog. imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/direct/.nfs00000000000033fd000… failed: Device or resource busy imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/IDC/.nfs000000000000709d000000… failed: Device or resource busy imap(name(a)domain.com<mailto:name@domain.com>): Error: unlink_directory(/data/domain.com/name/INBOX/OSSEC/.nfs000000000000709f0000… failed: Device or resource busy How can I solve this problem? I'm using Dovecot 2.0.13 and my configurations are: # 2.0.13: /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.38-11-server x86_64 Ubuntu 11.04 listen = * mail_fsync = always mail_location = maildir:~:LAYOUT=fs mail_nfs_index = yes mail_nfs_storage = yes mmap_disable = yes passdb { args = /usr/local/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/tls/smtpd.cert ssl_key = </etc/postfix/tls/smtpd.key userdb { args = uid=65534 gid=65534 home=/data/%Ld/%Ln driver = static }

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[Dovecot] Pop3 hanging up after login.
by Fabio Catunda 29 Aug '11

29 Aug '11

Hi, I'm trying to implement a second dovecot server on a second machine to try to load balance IMAP/POP3 services. The first machine is already running and is working pretty well with dovecot-pop3d 1:1.0.15-2.3+lenny1. The new machine is running dovecot-pop3d 1:1.2.15-7 and accessing the existing maildirs over a NFS share on /mnt/mail. When I try to telnet localhost 110 on the new machine it just freezes after the "pass MySecret", like this: # telnet localhost 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Bem Vindo. user my.user(a)mydomain.com.br +OK pass MySecret ... (Nothing else happens) If I try to stop Dovecot with /etc/init.d/dovecot stop it stops, but the pop3 process keep running and the only way to stop it is with kill -9. On my log I only can see this: Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH#0112#011PLAIN#011service=pop3#011secured#011lip=127.0.0.1#011rip=127.0.0.1#011lport=110#011rport=60421#011resp=<hidden> Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): lookup service=dovecot Aug 27 15:03:40 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password: Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (password mismatch?) Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): cache(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): miss Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): pass search: base=ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br scope=subtree filter=(&(mail=my.user(a)mydomain.com.br)) fields=mail,userPassword Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): result: mail(user@domain)=my.user@mydomain.com.br userPassword(password)=<hidden> Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): client out: OK#0112#011user=my.user@mydomain.com.br#011user@domain=my.user@mydomain.com.br Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): master in: REQUEST#0111#01130330#0112 Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): passwd(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): lookup Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): passwd(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): unknown user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): user search: base=ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br scope=subtree filter=(&(mail=my.user(a)mydomain.com.br)) fields=homeDirectory,uidNumber,gidNumber Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): ldap(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br,127.0.0.1): result: uidNumber(uidNumber)=3478 gidNumber(gidNumber)=513 homeDirectory(homeDirectory)=/home/samba/my.user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): master out: USER#0111#011my.user@mydomain.com.br#011uidNumber=3478#011gidNumber=513#011homeDirectory=/home/samba/my.user Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<my.user(a)mydomain.com.br>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=30330 Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): Effective uid=8, gid=8, home=(none) Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): maildir: data=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): maildir++: root=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir, index=, control=, inbox=/mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir Aug 27 15:03:42 radamante dovecot: POP3(my.user(a)mydomain.com.br): Namespace : Using permissions from /mnt/mail/mydomain.com.br/my.user/Maildir: mode=0700 gid=-1 By now I have no clue whats going on, any help is appreciated. I don't understand if the problem is the NFS share or if it's something with the new version of Dovecot on Debian. Some more info: # dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 nfs log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap pop3 ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login login_greeting: Bem Vindo. login_process_per_connection: no login_chroot: no login_process_size: 128 login_processes_count: 8 max_mail_processes: 2048 mail_max_userip_connections(default): 100 mail_max_userip_connections(imap): 100 mail_max_userip_connections(pop3): 10 verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 1 last_valid_uid: 9999 last_valid_gid: 9999 mail_privileged_group: mail mail_uid: mail mail_gid: mail mail_location: maildir:/mnt/mail/%Ld/%Ln/Maildir mail_debug: yes mmap_disable: yes mail_nfs_storage: yes mail_nfs_index: yes maildir_copy_preserve_filename: yes mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_process_size: 512 mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(imap): delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(pop3): imap_idle_notify_interval(default): 30 imap_idle_notify_interval(imap): 30 imap_idle_notify_interval(pop3): 120 pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh auth default: default_realm: mydomain.com.br cache_size: 1024 cache_negative_ttl: 0 username_format: %Lu failure_delay: 3 debug: yes passdb: driver: pam passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf userdb: driver: passwd userdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf root@radamante:/etc/dovecot# egrep -v '^#|^$' dovecot-ldap.conf hosts = 192.168.5.37 192.168.5.124 sasl_bind = no tls = no auth_bind = no ldap_version = 3 base = ou=Users, dc=mydomain, dc=com, dc=br deref = never scope = subtree user_attrs = homeDirectory=homeDirectory,uidNumber=uidNumber,gidNumber=gidNumber user_filter = (&(mail=%u)) pass_attrs = mail=user@domain,userPassword=password pass_filter = (&(mail=%u)) default_pass_scheme = CRYPT Thanks in advance.

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[Dovecot] occasional dovecot crash, core captured but no symbol table info?
by John Clements 27 Aug '11

27 Aug '11

Dovecot is crashing occasionally for me. Today it crashed six times in quick succession, as I fired up a computer (Mac) I hadn't used in a while, and my mail application (Apple Mail) tried to synchronize many large mailboxes. The log entries look like this: Aug 26 10:26:15 computer dovecot: dovecot: child 23223 (imap) killed with signal 6 (core dumped) Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: IMAP(granitemon): Panic: file istream-raw-mbox.c: line 583 (istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size): assertion failed: (rstream->body_offset != (uoff_t)-1) Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: IMAP(granitemon): Raw backtrace: imap() [0x80f0e1e] -> imap() [0x80f0e82] -> imap() [0x80f0809] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size+0x407) [0x8092f47] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_next+0x25) [0x8093025] -> imap(istream_raw_mbox_seek+0x1f3) [0x8093323] -> imap(mbox_file_seek+0x55) [0x8093745] -> imap() [0x8095852] -> imap() [0x8095c8d] -> imap(index_mail_set_seq+0x153) [0x80a35c3] -> imap() [0x8095fb9] -> imap(index_storage_search_next_nonblock+0x13b) [0x80a763b] -> imap(mailbox_search_next_nonblock+0x2a) [0x80b5c1a] -> imap(mailbox_search_next+0x28) [0x80b5c68] -> imap(imap_fetch_more+0x274) [0x806a4c4] -> imap() [0x8062665] -> imap() [0x806753f] -> imap(client_output+0xeb) [0x806862b] -> imap() [0x810007e] -> imap(io_loop_handler_run+0xd6) [0x80f9aa6] -> imap(io_loop_run+0x20) [0x80f8f20] -> imap(main+0x5b4) [0x8070f24] -> /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0xb75f3c76] -> imap() [0x80603a1] Aug 26 10:26:30 computer dovecot: dovecot: child 23228 (imap) killed with signal 6 (core dumped) Here's the output of dovecot -n: clements@computer:/home/granitemon$ sudo dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 i686 Debian 6.0.2 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login mail_privileged_group: mail mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)brinckerhoff.org mail_plugins: sieve auth default: passdb: driver: pam userdb: driver: passwd ... this is the version associated with debian stable. Finally, since I had coredumps enabled, I'm in a position to provide 'bt full', but it looks like my binaries are stripped, so I'm not getting source code line numbers. granitemon@computer:~$ gdb /usr/lib/dovecot/imap ./core GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0.1-debian Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu". For bug reporting instructions, please see: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>... Reading symbols from /usr/lib/dovecot/imap...(no debugging symbols found)...done. warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error. Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/librt.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libresolv.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libresolv.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libz.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libz.so.1 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11 Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/libgcc_s.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 Core was generated by `imap'. Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted. #0 0xb7788424 in __kernel_vsyscall () (gdb) bt full #0 0xb7788424 in __kernel_vsyscall () No symbol table info available. #1 0xb7607751 in raise () from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 No symbol table info available. #2 0xb760ab82 in abort () from /lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 No symbol table info available. #3 0x080f0e2e in ?? () No symbol table info available. #4 0x080f0e82 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #5 0x080f0809 in i_panic () No symbol table info available. #6 0x08092f47 in istream_raw_mbox_get_body_size () No symbol table info available. #7 0x08093025 in istream_raw_mbox_next () No symbol table info available. #8 0x08093323 in istream_raw_mbox_seek () No symbol table info available. #9 0x08093745 in mbox_file_seek () No symbol table info available. #10 0x08095852 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #11 0x08095c8d in ?? () No symbol table info available. #12 0x080a35c3 in index_mail_set_seq () No symbol table info available. #13 0x08095fb9 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #14 0x080a763b in index_storage_search_next_nonblock () No symbol table info available. #15 0x080b5c1a in mailbox_search_next_nonblock () No symbol table info available. #16 0x080b5c68 in mailbox_search_next () No symbol table info available. #17 0x0806a4c4 in imap_fetch_more () No symbol table info available. #18 0x08062665 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #19 0x0806753f in ?? () No symbol table info available. #20 0x0806862b in client_output () No symbol table info available. #21 0x0810007e in ?? () No symbol table info available. #22 0x080f9aa6 in io_loop_handler_run () ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- No symbol table info available. #23 0x080f8f20 in io_loop_run () No symbol table info available. #24 0x08070f24 in main () No symbol table info available. (gdb) q Does anyone have any suggestions, here? Many thanks in advance; let me know if I can provide more information! All the best, John Clements

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Re: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection
by alex＠ahhyes.net 27 Aug '11

27 Aug '11

Thanks for that. I will change it and recompile. Sorry for the grumpyness yesterday in my posts. Was having a bad day. Is there any chance of there being an option on future versions that allow a number of failed auth attempts to be specified before dropping the connection? The other thread you mentioned, I see someone devised a small patch in c to add this functionality. It didnt look like a lot of code to do it. What are your thoughts? ----- Reply message ----- From: "Timo Sirainen" <tss(a)iki.fi> Date: Sat, Aug 27, 2011 02:30 Subject: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection To: "Alex" <alex(a)ahhyes.net> Cc: <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> login-common/client-common.h : #define CLIENT_LOGIN_TIMEOUT_MSECS (MASTER_LOGIN_TIMEOUT_SECS*1000) So set it to (45*60*1000) But I don't think there's much of a practical difference between these. On 26.8.2011, at 12.07, Alex wrote: > 3 minutes! I think that's too long, how can I drop that down to about 45 seconds? > > > On Fri, 26 Aug 2011 11:44:45 +0300, Timo Sirainen wrote: >> On 26.8.2011, at 10.25, Alex wrote: >> >>> Running Dovecot 2 on my server. It is regularly getting dictionary auth attacked. What I have noticed is that once connected to a pop3/imap login session, you can send endless incorrect usernames+passwords attempts. This is a problem for me... I use fail2ban to try and stop these script kiddies. The problem is that fail2ban detects the bad auths, firewalls the IP, however, since it's an "established" session, the attacker can keep authing away... It's only on a subsequent (new) connection that the firewalling will take effect. >> >> Umm. If client hasn't managed to log in in 3 minutes, it's >> disconnected (no matter what it does with the connection). >

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Re: [Dovecot] On IMAP vhost login, only Username being used
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Found it. :) Not a dovecot problem but a field in Icedove (Thunderbird variant) that had been automatically filled in by the software "to serve you better". It's on the Server Settings page as "User Name". "Never mind..." :) --hobie > Recapping: I'm working to set up Dovecot 2.0.13 along with some additional software (qmail, vpopmail, squirrelmail). It's working fine with squirrelmail now, but trying to connect over SSL with a Thunderbird variant and using IMAP, authentication fails because Dovecot is trying to match only the front part of the name (the user part), ignoring the domain name part of what it's being sent. So, instead of seeking to match virtual user: > > joe_blow(a)some_domain.com > > ...it's trying to match: > > joe_blow > > ...and failing, since joe_blow is not a system user but is a virtual host user. With Squirrelmail, connecting from localhost via non-SSL IMAP, the match is handled correctly, no problem. I've run the runtbird.sh script but no light was shed on this by the resulting output, all it said was that authentication was failing. > > Has anyone else encountered this problem? Any suggestions on how to fix it or where to look for additional info? Thanks kindly. > > --hobie > >> I tried the runtbird.sh script, hoping for more info - all it did was > show that auth is failing. I don't understand why Dovecot is separating the username from the domain name, and trying to match only on the username. Seems like there must be a config setting that affects this and that I'm overlooking. Thanks ahead for any help with this. >> >> --hobie >> >> hobie wrote earlier: >> >> ===== >> >> Attempting IMAP SSL login on new installation, using Icedove (Debain > Thunderbird variant), login fails. Logs show Dovecot attempting to match username only, not username with domain name, on Vpopmail user, so of course no match. Tried with '@' in full username, also with '%'. What's missing? >> >> Log shows: >> >> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT<hidden> Aug > 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/auth >> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: vpopmail(postmaster,[IP > redacted]): lookup user=postmaster domain= >> >> Current config: >> >> # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf >> # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 >> auth_debug = yes >> auth_verbose = yes >> disable_plaintext_auth = no >> first_valid_gid = 89 >> first_valid_uid = 89 >> mail_debug = yes >> mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir >> maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes >> passdb { >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> protocols = imap pop3 >> ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem >> ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem >> userdb { >> args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> >> --hobie >> >> ===== >> > > > > > > >

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[Dovecot] performance with 100k messages per folder
by Florin Andrei 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

dovecot-2.0-0.10.beta6.20100630.el6.x86_64 on CentOS 6. Virtual machine with 1 GB of RAM on VMWare. The configuration is more or less stock. Postfix receives then delivers to Dovecot. IMAP with mbox. Only one user account, but shared by several people via webmail (Roundcube webmail in Apache on the same machine). No other MUAs. 100k new messages per month, inbox is rotated monthly into a YYYYMM folder by a cron job. Only one monthly folder so far. Messages are never deleted (but I may start deleting old folders a year or two from now). This is mostly for reading, with occasional messages being forwarded. The email was pretty sluggish when logging in to the webmail interface. I asked the admin to increase the RAM from 0.5 to 1 GB. I changed mbox_very_dirty_syncs to yes. These measures seemed to accelerate it a lot. There's still a 1 sec pause when logging in, during which time the dovecot/imap process is using a lot of CPU. It looks like, as long as I give it enough RAM to keep the folders in memory, the whole thing should be fast enough, which is great. Any other tips-n-tricks to keep the email server speedy and the users happy? Should I worry about mbox_very_dirty_syncs as long as there are no other MUAs? -- Florin Andrei http://florin.myip.org/

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[Dovecot] File Permissions and delivery
by Simon Brereton 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Hi I'm very new to Dovecot (been using Courier for 5 years), but I've been persuaded of the merits of Dovecot and since the server needs upgrading that seems like the perfect time/excuse. On a test server, I set up postfix and installed Dovecot (running 32-bit Debian Squeeze, installed from apt-get). I mirrored the mail store (Maildirs, for historical reasons located under /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.com/user). Then I ran the courier migration perl script and everything was fine and dandy. However, when I can to do the production migration, things weren't as smooth. The new server is 64-bit (not that I think it makes a difference, but if you're going to help me you should have all the information :) Again, I installed Postfix and Dovecot Took down the old server Mirrored the Maildirs Ran the migration script Restarted everything At this point everything looked like it was ok. Mail was being received and delivered to the Maildirs and the IMAP login was fine. However, I noticed errors in the logs when retreiving mail with the MUA along the lines of: Aug 26 16:59:48 mail dovecot: IMAP(simon(a)lydiard.net): open(/var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/cur/1314328966.V801I166601bM7… failed: Permission denied (euid=999(mailsystem) egid=115(mailsystem) missing +r perm: /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/cur/1314328966.V801I166601bM756462.mail.net,S=2461:2,) After messing around with the chown and chmod (even though these were exactly the same as the test server) I finally discovered the issue. mail:~# ls /var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon/new/ -rwxrwx--- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 03:33 1314326000.V801I1666018M803015.mail.net,S=2461:2, -rwxrwx--- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 03:36 1314326209.V801I1666019M447273.mail.net,S=2460:2, -rw-rw---- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 04:00 1314327630.V801I166601aM308173.mail.net,S=2477:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 2.5K Aug 26 04:22 1314328966.V801I166601bM756462.mail.net,S=2461:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 1.1K Aug 26 16:28 1314372534.V801I166601cM615258.mail.net,S=1097:2, -rw------- 1 postfix mailsystem 1.1K Aug 26 16:31 1314372685.V801I166601dM264242.mail.net,S=1097:2, Mails are being delivered with 0600 permissions and not 0660 (the mails from courier seem to have all been 0770 as you can see). If I manually change the permission (to 0660) then I can see the mail in the MUA. After thinking for a while it occurred to me that this is covered in the LDA section. But making changes to the config file (either permissions or UID/GID) doesn't seem to make a difference. (Yes, I did restart postfix and dovecot after the changes). Anyway, here is my dovecot -n: mail:~# dovecot -n # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s ssl_ca_file: /etc/ssl/keys/ca.crt ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/keys/mail.net.crt ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/mail.net.key disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login mail_privileged_group: mailsystem mail_location: maildir:/var/spool/mail/virtual/%d/%n maildir_very_dirty_syncs: yes mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugins(default): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(imap): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(pop3): quota mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(imap): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(pop3): pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh lda: postmaster_address: postmaster@net mail_plugins: quota log_path: info_log_path: deliver_log_format: msgid=%m: %f: %$ auth default: mechanisms: plain login user: mailsystem verbose: yes passdb: driver: sql args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf userdb: driver: prefetch userdb: driver: static args: uid=999 gid=115 home=/var/spool/mail/virtual/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes socket: type: listen client: path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth mode: 432 user: postfix group: mailsystem master: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode: 432 user: mailsystem group: mailsystem plugin: quota: maildir As you can see, I tried to go 0660 in both client and master. The portion of my master.cf 81 # SPB - Attempt to deliver with Dovecot LDA 82 dovecot unix - n n - - pipe 83 flags=DRhu user=mailsystem argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} Is there anything else I should include? I'm pretty sure it's an error on my part. I'm just not clued up enough to know where. My second problem is that I thought I had things back to where they were before I messed with chown and chmod, but now I get this in the logs dovecot: dovecot: Fatal: chdir(/var/spool/mail/virtual/domain.net/simon//) failed: Permission denied (euid=999(mailsystem) egid=115(mailsystem) missing +x perm: /var/spool/mail/virtual) But the ls on that is exactly the same as on the test server: ls /var/spool/mail/virtual/ total 44K drwxrwS--- 11 postfix mailsystem 4.0K Aug 25 23:07 ./ drwxrwsr-x 5 amavis mailsystem 4.0K Oct 19 2009 ../ drwxrws--- 5 mailsystem mailsystem 4.0K Aug 26 02:33 domain.net/ So, now I'm stumped. I hope someone can spot the simple thing I've missed! Thanks. Simon

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Re: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection
by alex＠ahhyes.net 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Hi, I saw that thread already, however it does not offer any solution that can be applied to dovecot directly. That thread has also been asleep for well over a year. It couldnt be that hard for the author to implement this function. It would only require a few lines of code. ----- Reply message ----- From: "Robert Schetterer" <robert(a)schetterer.org> Date: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 17:59 Subject: [Dovecot] limiting number of incorrect logins per connection To: <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> Am 26.08.2011 09:25, schrieb Alex: > Hi Guys, > > Running Dovecot 2 on my server. It is regularly getting dictionary auth > attacked. What I have noticed is that once connected to a pop3/imap > login session, you can send endless incorrect usernames+passwords > attempts. This is a problem for me... I use fail2ban to try and stop > these script kiddies. The problem is that fail2ban detects the bad > auths, firewalls the IP, however, since it's an "established" session, > the attacker can keep authing away... It's only on a subsequent (new) > connection that the firewalling will take effect. > > Why is there no configuration option such as "max auth attempts per > connection"? This would be useful, so once the limit is reached, the > connection is dropped. > > is there a patch/workaround? > there where equal questions in the past i.e read http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.mail.imap.dovecot/46204 -- Best Regards MfG Robert Schetterer Germany/Munich/Bavaria

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Re: [Dovecot] On IMAP vhost login, only Username being used
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

Recapping: I'm working to set up Dovecot 2.0.13 along with some additional software (qmail, vpopmail, squirrelmail). It's working fine with squirrelmail now, but trying to connect over SSL with a Thunderbird variant and using IMAP, authentication fails because Dovecot is trying to match only the front part of the name (the user part), ignoring the domain name part of what it's being sent. So, instead of seeking to match virtual user: joe_blow(a)some_domain.com ...it's trying to match: joe_blow ...and failing, since joe_blow is not a system user but is a virtual host user. With Squirrelmail, connecting from localhost via non-SSL IMAP, the match is handled correctly, no problem. I've run the runtbird.sh script but no light was shed on this by the resulting output, all it said was that authentication was failing. Has anyone else encountered this problem? Any suggestions on how to fix it or where to look for additional info? Thanks kindly. --hobie > I tried the runtbird.sh script, hoping for more info - all it did was show that auth is failing. I don't understand why Dovecot is separating the username from the domain name, and trying to match only on the username. Seems like there must be a config setting that affects this and that I'm overlooking. Thanks ahead for any help with this. > > --hobie > > hobie wrote earlier: > > ===== > > Attempting IMAP SSL login on new installation, using Icedove (Debain Thunderbird variant), login fails. Logs show Dovecot attempting to match username only, not username with domain name, on Vpopmail user, so of course no match. Tried with '@' in full username, also with '%'. What's missing? > > Log shows: > > Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT<hidden> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/auth > Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: vpopmail(postmaster,[IP redacted]): lookup user=postmaster domain= > > Current config: > > # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 > auth_debug = yes > auth_verbose = yes > disable_plaintext_auth = no > first_valid_gid = 89 > first_valid_uid = 89 > mail_debug = yes > mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir > maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes > passdb { > driver = vpopmail > } > protocols = imap pop3 > ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem > ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem > userdb { > args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q > driver = vpopmail > } > > --hobie > > ===== >

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[Dovecot] Dovecot 2.0.13 How to use POP3 order
by Nick Celebic 26 Aug '11

26 Aug '11

I saw a few commits for 2.0.13 that added MAIL_FETCH_POP3_ORDER, but I haven't been able to find any information on how to use it. I'm migrating from a Merak mail server into dovecot and all the email can be copied directly into a Maildir/cur directory. The filenames are just the timestamps. When I check with dovecot pop3, they seem to be randomly ordered. I'm hoping this provides a solution where it will look at the file list or stat order. If this isn't possible, can someone tell me how I can change the order in which dovecot lists mails in a UIDL in POP3? Thanks, Nick Celebic

2 1

[Dovecot] Catch22: user needs space to fix out of space condition
by Joseph Tam 25 Aug '11

25 Aug '11

A mail user reported that he filled up his INBOX (despite reminders he was approaching his filesystem quota), and furthermore, he could not fix the situation because he couldn't expunge message he marked for deletion. The dovecot logs revealed the cause dovecot: imap(user): Error: open(/var/mail/user.lock) failed: Disc quota exceeded This created an impasse where a user cannot free space because he needs to create a lock file that cannot be created because he needs free space. Is there any way out of this without administrator intervention? Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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[Dovecot] dovecot and maillists problem
by Костырев Александр Алексеевич 25 Aug '11

25 Aug '11

Hello there! I have a little trouble with using dovecot as lmtp and maillists. I use dovecot 2.0.13 with exim 4.72 on Debian 6.0. (All stuff at one host). info of maillists is store in mysql table, for example: +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | name | recipients | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Hab_Tax | 2504000067-253601001.253809737993@25.example.org,2721097514-272101001.271300057673@.example.org | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ The problem is: When I send a letter to short maillist (as above) it get the same ID and stored only once in the maildir of one user who is the member of that maillist - that's ok, but When I send a letter to maillist with a large number of recipients it occurred that it's saved more than one, because of the headers added by dovecot lmtp (I've changed host name): diff letter_in_one_user/1314238006.M841940P6916.pink\,S\=12778136\,W\=12953189 letler_in_second_user/new/1314237993.M460165P6916.pink\,S\=12778136\,W\=12953189 3,4c3,4 < by pink.atlas-2.ru (Dovecot) with LMTP id 6UiGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA < ; Thu, 25 Aug 2011 13:06:46 +1100 --- > by pink.atlas-2.ru (Dovecot) with LMTP id VUeGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA > ; Thu, 25 Aug 2011 13:06:29 +1100 It's the same letter accept the date and id. What I get in logs is: I see that exim send letters in maillist with one and the same id: ...skipped... 13:06:46 1QwPKe-0001nU-U5 <2502(a)example.org> ... 13:06:47 1QwPKe-0001nU-U5 <2502(a)example.org> ... But in logs of dovecot I see: 13:06:14 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: wUWGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:18 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: wEWGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:22 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: JkaGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:26 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: i0aGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:30 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: 8EaGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:34 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: VUeGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:37 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: ukeGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:42 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: H0iGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:46 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: hEiGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: 13:06:47 msgid=<E1QwPKe-0001nU-U5(a)pink.example.org>: 6UiGJBWuVU4EGwAA1nFjLA: Also in dovecot log I've noticed that: at first auth is searching info in sql for 200 users then log continues with lmtp's info then auth is searching info in sql for another portion of users and this loop in log continues. Dovecot.conf: http://pastebin.com/ueCBU3bP dovecot.sql: http://pastebin.com/kqCq52mC dovecot.log http://pastebin.com/YiyMWpx1 exim.conf: http://pastebin.com/F4MNQkAx exim.log: http://pastebin.com/wn83TZpX

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[Dovecot] On IMAP vhost login, only Username being used
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 25 Aug '11

25 Aug '11

Attempting IMAP SSL login on new installation, using Icedove (Debain Thunderbird variant), login fails. Logs show Dovecot attempting to match username only, not username with domain name, on Vpopmail user, so of course no match. Tried with '@' in full username, also with '%'. What's missing? Log shows: Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT<hidden> Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/auth Aug 24 19:30:48 debian dovecot: auth: Debug: vpopmail(postmaster,[IP redacted]): lookup user=postmaster domain= Current config: # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 auth_debug = yes auth_verbose = yes disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_gid = 89 first_valid_uid = 89 mail_debug = yes mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes passdb { driver = vpopmail } protocols = imap pop3 ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q driver = vpopmail } --hobie

2 1

[Dovecot] Post-login scripting with virtual users
by Mark Willcox 25 Aug '11

25 Aug '11

I am running Dovecot 2.0.13 on Fedora 15. I have migrated from a bincimap installation using checklocalpwd. All email is in folders owned by a unprivileged user, popuser. The email users are entirely virtual and have no relationship to actual linux users. My userdb calls return the UID and GID of popuser and all goes well retrieving the mail via POP3 and IMAP. I am trying to implement a Post-login script to register the IP address that the authentication came from. Dovecot seems to be trying to execute the script as the email non-user, which does not work. I have specified that the script should be run as popuser, but it still runs as devnull(a)dhzone.com for instance. Everything up top that point seems to be happening happily under popuser. I added a "user = popuser" directive and it had no effect that I could see. I know that dovecot read the directive because I changed it to "user = 555" and dovecot would not run because "555" is not a user. I tried adding a "User = popuser" within the unix_listener but that also had no effect. Any ideas? Thank you! ------------------------------ Here is my dovecot -n: # 2.0.13: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.40.3-0.fc15.x86_64 x86_64 Fedora release 15 (Lovelock) auth_debug = yes disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_debug = yes mbox_write_locks = fcntl passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/conf.d/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } protocols = imap pop3 service imap-postpop { executable = script-login /usr/local/bin/set_postpop unix_listener imap-postpop { } user = popuser } service imap { executable = imap imap-postpop } ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/conf.d/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } ----------------------------------------------------- The dovecot-sql.conf.ext looks like this: driver = mysql connect = host=localhost dbname=webmail user=xxxx password=xxxx password_query = SELECT id AS user, IF( clear IS NULL, CONCAT('{CRYPT}',crypto), CONCAT('{PLAIN}',clear)) AS password \ FROM users WHERE id = '%u' user_query = SELECT home, uid, gid \ FROM users WHERE id = '%u' ------------------------------- >From the maillog: Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: auth: Debug: client out: OK#0111#011user=devnull(a)dhzone.com Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: auth: Debug: master in: REQUEST... Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: auth: Debug: sql(devnull(a)dhzone.com,75.221.209.232): SELECT home, uid, gid FROM users WHERE id = 'devnull(a)dhzone.com' Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: auth: Debug: master out: USER#0114007264257#011devnull@dhzone.com#011home=/var/qmail/popbox/dhzone-com/devnull#011uid=555#011gid=555 Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<devnull(a)dhzone.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=75.221.209.232, lip=76.76.59.241, mpid=667 Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: imap-postpop: Error: script-login: Error: user devnull(a)dhzone.com: Error reading configuration: net_connect_unix(/var/run/dovecot/config) failed: Permission denied Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: imap-postpop: Error: script-login: Fatal: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: imap(devnull(a)dhzone.com): Post-login script denied access to user devnull(a)dhzone.com Aug 24 13:01:57 callisto dovecot: log: Error: service(imap-postpop): child 668 returned error 89 (Fatal failure) Aug 24 13:02:03 callisto dovecot: master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill) -- _________________ Mark Willcox Data Helper, Inc.

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[Dovecot] Dovecot rejecting Vpopmail User 89
by hobie＠rumormillnews.com 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

I'm working to get Dovecot 2.0.13 working along with qmail, Vpopmail and Squirrelmail on a Debian 6.0.2 system, Dovecot compiled, not from a package. Vpopmail has a widely known assigned user/group ID of 89 and is the owner of all the mail folders. Regardless of value of first_valid_uid (1, 89, other), Dovecot denies Squirrelmail connection, saying it can't allow access to UID 89. "Couldn't drop privileges", it says. I'd be grateful for fixes, suggestions, or a pointer to an existing answer to this problem. Thanks ahead. :) Presently dovecot -n shows: # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 ext3 auth_debug = yes disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_debug = yes mail_location = maildir:/home/vpopmail/domains/%d/%n/Maildir maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes passdb { driver = vpopmail } protocols = imap pop3 ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { args = quota_template=quota_rule=*:backend=%q driver = vpopmail } --hobie

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Re: [Dovecot] Dovecot rejecting Vpopmail User 89
by Rick Romero 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Enable auth_verbose and check the logs. But I'm pretty sure that means Dovecot can't change to the Maildir folder. I assume the user's folder is owned by vpopmail:vchkpw? Is the Maildir NFS mounted or local? Rick Quoting hobie(a)rumormillnews.com: > Thanks, Rick. :) Changed first/last uid/gid so all show 89 and restarted > Dovecot, no change. Telnetting from remote or from localhost, Dovecot > closes the connection immediately after password is sent. (?) > > --hobie > >> Quoting hobie(a)rumormillnews.com: >> >>> I'm working to get Dovecot 2.0.13 working along with qmail, Vpopmail and >>> Squirrelmail on a Debian 6.0.2 system, Dovecot compiled, not from a >>> package. >>> >>> Vpopmail has a widely known assigned user/group ID of 89 and is the >>> owner >>> of all the mail folders. >>> >>> Regardless of value of first_valid_uid (1, 89, other), Dovecot denies >>> Squirrelmail connection, saying it can't allow access to UID 89. >>> "Couldn't >>> drop privileges", it says. I'd be grateful for fixes, suggestions, or a >>> pointer to an existing answer to this problem. Thanks ahead. :) >>> >> >> Here's mine - I set first and last uid AND gid. >> Can you telnet to port 110 and test? >> >> USER username >> PASS password >> LIST >> >> >> # 2.0.13: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf >> # OS: FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE amd64 >> auth_mechanisms = plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 >> auth_username_translation = %@ >> auth_verbose = yes >> base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ >> default_login_user = vpopmail >> disable_plaintext_auth = no >> first_valid_gid = 89 >> first_valid_uid = 89 >> last_valid_gid = 89 >> last_valid_uid = 89 >> # run under tcpserver >> log_path = /dev/stderr >> login_greeting = Ready. >> mail_fsync = never >> mail_plugins = " quota zlib" >> mail_privileged_group = mail >> namespace { >> inbox = yes >> location = >> prefix = >> separator = . >> } >> namespace { >> hidden = yes >> inbox = no >> list = no >> location = >> prefix = INBOX. >> separator = . >> } >> passdb { >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> plugin { >> quota = maildir >> } >> protocols = imap pop3 >> service anvil { >> client_limit = 2000 >> } >> service auth { >> unix_listener auth-master { >> mode = 0600 >> } >> } >> service imap-login { >> client_limit = 384 >> process_limit = 512 >> process_min_avail = 25 >> service_count = 0 >> } >> service imap-postlogin { >> executable = script-login rawlog >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/lastauth-imap.sh >> user = vpopmail >> } >> service imap { >> executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap >> } >> service pop-postlogin { >> executable = script-login /usr/local/etc/dovecot/lastauth-pop.sh >> user = vpopmail >> } >> service pop3-login { >> client_limit = 384 >> process_limit = 512 >> process_min_avail = 25 >> service_count = 0 >> } >> service pop3 { >> executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3 >> } >> shutdown_clients = no >> ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/mail.pem >> ssl_key = </etc/ssl/mail.key >> ssl_key_password = password >> userdb { >> driver = vpopmail >> } >> verbose_proctitle = yes >> protocol imap { >> auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master >> imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep >> mail_max_userip_connections = 10 >> mail_plugins = " quota zlib imap_zlib quota imap_quota" >> } >> protocol pop3 { >> auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master >> mail_max_userip_connections = 10 >> mail_plugins = quota >> pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh >> pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv >> >> >>

1 0

[Dovecot] BUG - lmtp multiple recipients fail - setuid issue?
by Boris Lordis 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hello, I am not having much luck on this particular issue so I wanted to make sure that this is registered as a potential bug. The essence of the problem is that for a given message addressed to multiple users, lmtp writes the message correctly to the first addressed user only, then subsequent user writes fail as the lmtp process doesn't run with the proper permissions and tries to link files from different users as part of its message writing. Below you can see that lmtp (running with steve's id, who was the first listed recipient) is trying to link a file in jerry's inbox meeting with failure: Jul 27 11:24:42 testmailserver dovecot: lmtp(12412, steve): Error: link(/spool/mail/j/jerry/mail/INBOX/u.20423, /spool/mail/s/steve/mail/INBOX/.temp.1311791081.P12412Q2M989550.testmailserver.) failed: Permission denied Jul 27 11:24:42 testmailserver dovecot: lmtp(12412, steve): +1IXBeVXME58MAAARoVNxQ: msgid <201107271824.p6RIOPa5020900 at backup.>: save failed to INBOX: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2011-07-27 11:24:41] Best regards, -Boris I am using version 2.0.13. dovecot -n shows this: # 2.0.13: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.i686 i686 CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final) ext4 auth_debug = yes auth_master_user_separator = * auth_verbose = yes auth_verbose_passwords = plain lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes mail_debug = yes mail_location = sdbox:/spool/mail/%1Ln/%Ln/mail:INBOX=/spool/mail/%1Ln/%Ln/mail/INBOX mbox_write_locks = fcntl passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/master-users driver = passwd-file master = yes } passdb { args = failure_show_msg=yes driver = pam } plugin { autocreate = INBOX autosubscribe = INBOX } service lmtp { inet_listener ltmp { port = 24 } } ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = home=/spool/mail/%1Ln/%Ln driver = passwd } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = " autocreate" }

2 2

[Dovecot] SiS
by Guy Deleeuw 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hello, SiS is implemented and stable in the last version ? Best Regards Guy

1 0

[Dovecot] Attachments not removed from single store
by Karsten Becker 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hi. Well, I've the next problem. I turned on the new attachment de-duplication stuff in the configuration. If I send an attchment between two accounts on my test system, the attment gets saved ion the configured mail_attachment_dir. But... if I delete it from the senders Send folder and the receivers Inbox (and of course empty Trash afterwards in both cases), the hashes and the attachment are not deleted in mail_attachment_dir (as I would expect). Is this a bug, or have I misunderstood the concept of storing attachments? Regards Karsten ------------------------------------------------ > # 2.0.13: /usr/local/dovecot-2.0.13/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > # OS: Linux 2.6.32-33-server x86_64 Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS ext4 > doveconf: Warning: Dovecot was last started using /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, but this config is /usr/local/dovecot-2.0.13/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > auth_cache_negative_ttl = 0 > auth_cache_size = 10 M > auth_mechanisms = plain login > base_dir = /usr/local/dovecot/var/run/dovecot > dict { > acl = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-shared-mailboxes-mysql.conf > expire = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-expire-mysql.conf > quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota-mysql.conf > } > log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " > login_greeting = Company Institute > mail_attachment_dir = /srv/vmail/attachments > mail_attachment_hash = %{sha256} > mail_cache_min_mail_count = 2 > mail_debug = yes > mail_location = mdbox:/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%d/%n > mail_plugins = acl expire quota > mailbox_idle_check_interval = 1 mins > namespace { > inbox = yes > location = > prefix = > separator = / > subscriptions = yes > type = private > } > namespace { > list = children > location = mdbox:/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%%d/%%n > prefix = Users/%%d/%%n/ > separator = / > subscriptions = no > type = shared > } > namespace { > list = children > location = maildir:/srv/vmail/public_folders:INDEX=/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%d/%n/public_folders-seen:LAYOUT=fs > prefix = Folders/ > separator = / > subscriptions = no > type = public > } > passdb { > args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf > driver = sql > } > plugin { > acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/global-acls:cache_secs=300 > acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl > expire = Trash > expire2 = Trash/* > expire3 = Spam > expire4 = Spam/* > expire5 = Junk > expire6 = Junk/* > expire_dict = proxy::expire > quota = dict:User quota::proxy::quota > quota_rule = *:storage=10485760 > quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+1048576 > quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u > quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u > } > postmaster_address = postmaster(a)company.eu > protocols = imap pop3 > service auth { > unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth_dovecot { > group = postfix > mode = 0660 > user = postfix > } > unix_listener auth-master { > mode = 0600 > user = vmail > } > user = root > } > service dict { > unix_listener dict { > mode = 0600 > user = vmail > } > } > service imap-login { > inet_listener imaps { > port = 993 > ssl = yes > } > process_min_avail = 2 > } > service imap { > vsz_limit = 512 M > } > service pop3-login { > inet_listener pop3s { > port = 995 > ssl = yes > } > } > service quota-warning { > executable = script /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh > user = vmail > } > ssl = required > ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/ssl/mail01.compdmz.local.crt > ssl_key = </etc/postfix/ssl/mail01.compdmz.local.key > userdb { > args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf > driver = sql > } > verbose_proctitle = yes > protocol lda { > auth_socket_path = auth-master > postmaster_address = postmaster(a)company.eu > } > protocol imap { > imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-lsub-flags tb-extra-mailbox-sep > imap_max_line_length = 128 k > mail_plugins = acl expire quota imap_acl imap_quota > } > protocol pop3 { > pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh > }

2 2

[Dovecot] Bug report v2.0.13 - CentOS x86_64 - NFS - mbox
by Kostas Zorbadelos 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Greetings to all. It's my first post to the list. We just completed a migration from qpopper to dovecot for our IMAP and POP3 services. We have a rather large mail environment (we are the biggest provider in Greece). So, here are the details: - Keep getting errors like these in our production environment Jul 22 00:18:21 pop01 dovecot: master: Error: service(pop3): child 4078 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled) Jul 22 00:19:31 pop03 dovecot: master: Error: service(pop3): child 18849 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled) --------------------------------------------------------------------- dovecot -n output --------------------------------------------------------------------- /opt/dovecot/sbin/dovecot -n # 2.0.13: /opt/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.18-92.1.22.el5 x86_64 CentOS release 5.5 (Final) auth_cache_negative_ttl = 10 mins auth_cache_size = 5 M auth_cache_ttl = 10 mins auth_verbose = yes default_client_limit = 5000 default_process_limit = 500 disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 200 listen = * log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " login_greeting = <COMPANY> ready mail_access_groups = mail otemail disk root mail_fsync = always mail_location = mbox:INDEX=/var/index/dovecot/%2.16Hn/%2.254Hn/%u mail_nfs_storage = yes mbox_lock_timeout = 2 mins mbox_min_index_size = 200 k mbox_read_locks = dotlock_try fcntl mbox_write_locks = dotlock_try fcntl passdb { args = /opt/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } protocols = imap pop3 service auth-worker { user = dovenull } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 110 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } } ssl = no userdb { args = /opt/dovecot/etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } verbose_proctitle = yes protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep mail_max_userip_connections = 100 } protocol pop3 { mail_max_userip_connections = 100 pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh pop3_fast_size_lookups = yes pop3_lock_session = yes pop3_reuse_xuidl = yes pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv } I enabled core dumps in one of our backend servers and here is the relevant gdb trace: [root@pop08 ~]# gdb /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/pop3 <path_to_core_file>/core.9273 GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (7.0.1-32.el5_6.2) Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu". For bug reporting instructions, please see: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>... Reading symbols from /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/pop3...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Reading symbols from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 Reading symbols from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 Reading symbols from /lib64/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libdl.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib64/librt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/librt.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib64/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib64/libpthread.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libpthread.so.0 Core was generated by `dovecot/pop3'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. #0 0x00002b52e1027e54 in istream_raw_mbox_get_start_offset () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 (gdb) bt full #0 0x00002b52e1027e54 in istream_raw_mbox_get_start_offset () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 No symbol table info available. #1 0x00002b52e102b759 in ?? () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 No symbol table info available. #2 0x00002b52e100a2c0 in index_mail_expunge () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 No symbol table info available. #3 0x0000000000405e9c in client_update_mails () No symbol table info available. #4 0x00000000004061c1 in client_command_execute () No symbol table info available. #5 0x00000000004045b9 in client_handle_input () No symbol table info available. #6 0x00002b52e12df698 in io_loop_call_io () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 No symbol table info available. #7 0x00002b52e12e09d5 in io_loop_handler_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 No symbol table info available. #8 0x00002b52e12df62d in io_loop_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 No symbol table info available. #9 0x00002b52e12cdf13 in master_service_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 No symbol table info available. #10 0x0000000000403994 in main () No symbol table info available. (gdb) All traces of the crashes are identical, that is #0 0x00002b52e1027e54 in istream_raw_mbox_get_start_offset () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 #1 0x00002b52e102b759 in ?? () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 #2 0x00002b52e100a2c0 in index_mail_expunge () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 #3 0x0000000000405e9c in client_update_mails () #4 0x00000000004061c1 in client_command_execute () #5 0x00000000004045b9 in client_handle_input () #6 0x00002b52e12df698 in io_loop_call_io () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #7 0x00002b52e12e09d5 in io_loop_handler_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #8 0x00002b52e12df62d in io_loop_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #9 0x00002b52e12cdf13 in master_service_run () from /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #10 0x0000000000403994 in main () We have mboxes over NFS and we also have an ldap user backend. For now, I do not have a scenario that reproduces the problem. Any idea, or input are highly appreciated. Of course I can provide any information requested (without exposing restricted company or client data) to help trace the problem and lead to the solution. Thanks and keep up the good work! Regards, Kostas Zorbadelos

3 8

[Dovecot] Cannot delete subfolder in public folder
by Karsten Becker 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hi there, I have the problem that I'm unable to delete a subfolder (again) I created within a public folder. I've already read about configuring Thunderbird to delete immediately - which I did. But it still doesn't work. I delete -> the folder is gone -> I get a TB error message saying "The folder doesn't exist" -> after restarting TB the folders appear again. Maybe someone has a hint. My tip is that I may have a wrong understanding of the ACL mechanism... :-( Regards from Berlin/Germany Karsten ------------------------ Log: > Aug 24 00:01:37 mail01 dovecot: imap(karsten.becker(a)company.eu): Debug: acl vfile: file /etc/dovecot/global-acls//.DEFAULT not found > Aug 24 00:01:37 mail01 dovecot: imap(karsten.becker(a)company.eu): Debug: acl vfile: file /srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/company.eu/karsten.becker/mailboxes/dovecot-acl not found > Aug 24 00:01:37 mail01 dovecot: imap(karsten.becker(a)company.eu): Debug: acl vfile: file /etc/dovecot/global-acls/Folders/test01/aaa not found > Aug 24 00:01:37 mail01 dovecot: imap(karsten.becker(a)company.eu): Debug: acl vfile: reading file /srv/vmail/public_folders/test01/aaa/dovecot-acl Here's the filesystem structure in /srv/vmail: > root@mail01.compdmz.local:/srv/vmail# ls -l public_folders/test01/ > total 20 > drwxr-xr-x 5 vmail vmail 4096 2011-08-23 23:50 aaa > drwxr-xr-x 2 vmail vmail 4096 2011-08-23 21:45 cur > -rw-r--r-- 1 vmail vmail 25 2011-08-23 22:19 dovecot-acl > drwxr-xr-x 2 vmail vmail 4096 2011-08-23 21:45 new > drwxr-xr-x 2 vmail vmail 4096 2011-08-23 21:45 tmp > root@mail01.compdmz.local:/srv/vmail# Here's the content of dovecot-acl (there are another ones in subfolder aaa with the same content, inherited during creation): > authenticated lrwstipekx Here's my configuration of Dovecot: > # 2.0.13: /usr/local/dovecot-2.0.13/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > # OS: Linux 2.6.32-33-server x86_64 Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS ext4 > doveconf: Warning: Dovecot was last started using /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, but this config is /usr/local/dovecot-2.0.13/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > auth_cache_negative_ttl = 0 > auth_cache_size = 10 M > auth_mechanisms = plain login > base_dir = /usr/local/dovecot/var/run/dovecot > dict { > acl = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-shared-mailboxes-mysql.conf > expire = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-expire-mysql.conf > quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota-mysql.conf > } > log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " > login_greeting = Company Institute > mail_attachment_dir = /srv/vmail/attachments > mail_attachment_hash = %{sha256} > mail_cache_min_mail_count = 2 > mail_debug = yes > mail_location = mdbox:/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%d/%n > mail_plugins = acl expire quota > mailbox_idle_check_interval = 1 mins > namespace { > inbox = yes > location = > prefix = > separator = / > subscriptions = yes > type = private > } > namespace { > list = children > location = mdbox:/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%%d/%%n > prefix = Users/%%d/%%n/ > separator = / > subscriptions = no > type = shared > } > namespace { > list = children > location = maildir:/srv/vmail/public_folders:INDEX=/srv/vmail/user-mailboxes/%d/%n/public_folders-seen:LAYOUT=fs > prefix = Folders/ > separator = / > subscriptions = no > type = public > } > passdb { > args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf > driver = sql > } > plugin { > acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/global-acls:cache_secs=300 > acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl > expire = Trash > expire2 = Trash/* > expire3 = Junk > expire4 = Junk/* > expire_dict = proxy::expire > quota = dict:User quota::proxy::quota > quota_rule = *:storage=10485760 > quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+1048576 > quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u > quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u > } > postmaster_address = postmaster(a)company.eu > protocols = imap pop3 > service auth { > unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth_dovecot { > group = postfix > mode = 0660 > user = postfix > } > unix_listener auth-master { > mode = 0600 > user = vmail > } > user = root > } > service dict { > unix_listener dict { > mode = 0600 > user = vmail > } > } > service imap-login { > inet_listener imaps { > port = 993 > ssl = yes > } > process_min_avail = 2 > } > service imap { > vsz_limit = 512 M > } > service pop3-login { > inet_listener pop3s { > port = 995 > ssl = yes > } > } > service quota-warning { > executable = script /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh > user = vmail > } > ssl = required > ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/ssl/mail01.compdmz.local.crt > ssl_key = </etc/postfix/ssl/mail01.compdmz.local.key > userdb { > args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf > driver = sql > } > verbose_proctitle = yes > protocol lda { > auth_socket_path = auth-master > postmaster_address = postmaster(a)company.eu > } > protocol imap { > imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail > imap_max_line_length = 128 k > mail_plugins = acl expire quota imap_acl imap_quota > } > protocol pop3 { > pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh > }

2 3

[Dovecot] acl with hierarchy separators mismatched config
by YAEGASHI Takeshi 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hi there, I'm testing dovecot 2.0.13 on Debian squeeze (deb from http://xi.rename-it.nl/debian) with the following doveconf -n. -------- # 2.0.13 (1449a2e2c1f5): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.26-2-openvz-amd64 i686 Debian 6.0.2 first_valid_uid = 8 mail_debug = yes mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = listescape mail_log notify acl namespace { inbox = yes location = prefix = separator = / type = private } namespace { list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/public:INDEX=~/Maildir/public prefix = Public/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = public } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { acl = vfile } protocols = " imap" ssl = no userdb { args = uid=mail gid=mail home=/var/mail/private/%u driver = static } protocol imap { mail_plugins = listescape mail_log notify acl imap_acl } -------- My primary interest is acl and listescape enabled folders in the public namespace. I've chosen "/" as the hierarchy separator to support folder names with dots ("."). /var/mail/public is a maildir with the maildir++ layout where the separator is a dot ("."). So I set up intial acls and folders as follows: -------- # mkdir /var/mail/public # echo 'anyone lra' >/var/mail/public/dovecot-acl # maildirmake.dovecot /var/mail/public/.aaa # echo 'anyone lrwstipekxa' >/var/mail/public/.aaa/dovecot-acl # chown -R mail.mail /var/mail/public -------- But my attempt to create a mailbox under Public/aaa fails with "Permission denied". -------- # imtest -a yaegashi localhost S: * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready. C: C01 CAPABILITY S: * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE AUTH=PLAIN S: C01 OK Pre-login capabilities listed, post-login capabilities have more. Please enter your password: C: A01 AUTHENTICATE PLAIN ?????????????????/ S: * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS MULTIAPPEND UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS ACL RIGHTS=texk S: A01 OK Logged in Authenticated. Security strength factor: 0 . getacl Public * ACL "Public" "anyone" alr . OK Getacl completed. . getacl Public/aaa * ACL "Public/aaa" "anyone" akxeilprwtscd . OK Getacl completed. . create Public/aaa/bbb . NO [NOPERM] Permission denied -------- If the layout of /var/mail/public switched to "fs" where the separator is "/", mailbox creation succeeds as expected. -------- namespace { list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/public:INDEX=~/Maildir/public:LAYOUT=fs prefix = Public/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = public } -------- -------- # maildirmake.dovecot /var/mail/public/aaa # echo 'anyone lrwstipekxa' >/var/mail/public/aaa/dovecot-acl # chown -R mail.mail /var/mail/public # imtest -a yaegashi localhost .... . getacl Public * ACL "Public" "anyone" alr . OK Getacl completed. . getacl Public/aaa * ACL "Public/aaa" "anyone" akxeilprwtscd . OK Getacl completed. . create Public/aaa/bbb . OK Create completed. . getacl Public/aaa/bbb * ACL "Public/aaa/bbb" "anyone" akxeilprwtscd . OK Getacl completed. . create Public/aaa/1.2.3 . OK Create completed. . create Public/aaa/cur . NO Invalid mailbox name: Public/aaa/cur -------- Is this behavior expected? Misconfiguration or dovecot bug? I prefer the maildir++ layout with listescape as it's reserved-folder-name free (eg. cur new tmp). Regards, -- YAEGASHI Takeshi <yaegashi(a)debian.org>

2 2

[Dovecot] LDA and auth-userdb socket permissions
by a.smith＠ukgrid.net 24 Aug '11

24 Aug '11

Hi, just wanted to check this as the wiki seems to have contradictory information. With respect to running the LDA as multiple UIDs the wiki says: [QUOTE]If you're using more than one UID for users, you're going to have problems running dovecot-lda, as most MTAs won't let you run dovecot-lda as root[/QUOTE] But in the example for the config file the text reads: [QUOTE] service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0600 user = vmail # User running dovecot-lda #group = vmail # Or alternatively mode 0660 + dovecot-lda user in this group } } [/QUOTE] So it says you can stick the LDA user just in the (vmail or whatever) group and that is enough. So you aren't restricted to a single UID for access anymore... I tested this and the later did not work, that is if I put my LDA user in the group for the auth-userdb socket with permissions 0660 I got an error back from dovecot saying that the owner was incorrect. So, as it stands I guess the bit about setting group should be removed from the wiki? Secondly, why doesn't this currently work? Why is the owner all important? thanks Andy.

3 13

[Dovecot] dovecot and tcpwrappers
by Kees Lemmens 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hi, I used dovecot 1.x for quite a while and it worked fine. However, I used it through inetd and used hosts.allow/deny to restrict access to only certain groups of systems. Since yesterday I have dovecot 2.0.13. But in version 2.0.13 it seems that starting using inetd doesn't work anymore : I only get a strange error message if I try to connect using telnet : telnet localhost imap doveconf: Fatal: execvp(imap-login) failed: No such file or directory I tried a lot of things but couldn't get it going over inetd so I decided to start it directly using an init script, also because you say in the wiki this is (now) the preferred method. That indeed works fine, but I realised today that dovecot is now completely ignoring all my hosts.allow/deny settings and so is worldwide accessible ! Is dovecot indeed ignoring hosts.allow/deny ? And if so, how can I have the same amount of protection as I previously had with dovecot 1.x over inetd ? BTW: I tried to post on the mailinglist but it seems I can't access them it the moment, altough I did subscribe and login. Is there anything wrong ? Thanks for your reply ! -- With best regards, Kees Lemmens. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics (DIAM), Faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands,

3 5

[Dovecot] zlib plugin doesn't read concatenated .gz mailbox
by Dmitry Nezhevenko 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hi, I've observed that dovecot doesn't displays all mails from compressed via gzip mailbox (mbox). At the same time "mutt -f mailbox.gz" displays it correctly with all messages. I'm using archivemail to archive old mails. Internally it creates new "gzip" archive with "expired" messages and then concatenates it with archive. The easiest way to reproduce it without archivemail is to create two mailboxes, gzip them independently and then concatenate to one gzip archive. mutt, gunzip and other tools understands such archives. Also I've shared such mbox: http://dion.org.ua/uploads/2011/07/dovecot_test_gzip.gz It should contains ~20 messages. dovecot will "see" only two first. PS. % sudo dovecot --version 2.0.13 -- WBR, Dmitry

2 1

[Dovecot] dovecot's documentation dearth
by Postmaster 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hello. The first thing for me to say is thanks! I've been using dovecot since test 61 and it has basically performed flawlessly for me from day number 1. Dovecot makes me look like a genius sysadmin, especially compared to my colleagues struggling with exchange. So thanks, gracias, obrigado!! I'm working on a configuration for 2.0 and I'm finding the documentation somewhat difficult. I think it would be very helpful to me to have encountered a single page that detailed all available configuration sections. I don't know how to find out what the sections are, when to use them or what specifically they control. So far I've encountered... passdb plugin service protocol userdb local_name (and I think there is another one of these for ips) The service section itself would benefit from a single page detailing all of the possible types of service sections available. The next problem I've had is discovering that several parts of dovecot have no documentation at all even though they are standalone executables run by root. config, log, and ssl_params all run as root but there is also anvil and they look to me like they could support listening on a port if inet_interfaces is defined. You can say, "Relax fella, trust me. These programs are all part of dovecot and are run only if they're needed." Then I'll say, "Yes but I'm the administrator. I need to know how the parts fit together to know if the system's broken." Then you say, "Well that makes sense, but the things you're talking about aren't really configured. They are mostly internal to dovecot, they just happen to be broken out into external programs. You may as well be asking for documentation on a specific function in a library. If that's what you want, you can read through the source code." Well I guess that would be one solution. The bottom line is that it gives me an uncomfortableness to not be able to control or explain the operation of the software I'm supposedly administering. Take the program named log (which should be named dovecot-log or something less generic), it is launched even though I've specified syslog in the configuration. Logging is not interrupted when the process is killed. So, why is it running? What is it doing? Why does it need root? How do I control it? I think these are all good questions for an administrator to ask. That's my feedback for what it's worth, but mostly, thanks again for dovecot!

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[Dovecot] Default and per-User sieve script
by Patrick Westenberg 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hi guys, is there any way to configure Dovecot to process the default sieve script and, after that, a user specific script? I have a default script to sort spam into a spam folder but if a user specific script is present, the default script is ignored. sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve sieve_global_path = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve Regards Patrick

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[Dovecot] dovecot deadlock with procmail
by kunal verma 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

I m using dovecot 1.0.7. I m having problems in mail delivery to my mail server locally. When a user sends a mail few mails are in mail Q for longer period of time. The local delivery agent(*procmail*) is trying to deliver the mail at regular interval but it is unable to deliver. But as soon as I *restart* *dovecot* the mails in the Q are delivered immediately. I suspect it is because of locking of *mbox* file of users by dovecot. How to overcome this problem as mails are some mails are taking hours to be delivered?? please let me know the solution. Kunal Verma

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[Dovecot] Large Mailbox Slow
by Matt 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Doubt if there is any answer to this but will ask anyway. Have a few pop3 accounts with thousands of messages. Its slow when checking email naturally. Are there any tweaks to speed it up? I imagine there is an exchange of the message and header list which is the slow down. Too bad the list could not be compressed with gzip or something first. I think http has an option similar to that. Just asking.

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[Dovecot] Dovecot Postfix and ssl_require_client_cert
by mezzo 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hi, I have a working mail system with postfix 2.7 and dovecot 1.2.15. I use secure connections for imap and smtp. When I try to use client certificate authorisation I have some problems. As soon as I enable the dovecot feature ssl_require_client_cert I have to present a valid certificate to receive or send email. Receiving emails works fine, but I can not send emails any more. The only way I could get this to work was to disable smtpd_sasl_auth_enable so postfix did not tries to get authorisation from dovecot. This way I can not have sasl authorisation for localnet and client certificate authorisation from extern. The reson seams to be that postfix does not sent the valid-client-cert along with the other parameter that are needed to satisfy the auth-process of dovecot. I found a few threads from 2008 where this problem is discussed but without a final solution. Is there a way to enable ssl_require_client_cert in dovecot and have smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes in postfix? Better would be a way to tell dovecot only to use ssl_require_client_cert during the imap autorisation. I did not get it to work. I miss something? Cheers mezzo -- View this message in context: http://old.nabble.com/Dovecot-Postfix-and-ssl_require_client_cert-tp3230766… Sent from the Dovecot mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Dovecot] Update indexes with dovecot 1.1
by Angel L. Mateo 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Hello, I have a farm of dovecot 1.1 servers (debian lenny). Mailboxes are in Maildir format. Is there any way to manually update indexes? Does it worth? I mean... Our problem is that mail is delivered via dovecot lda, but, because we have a farm of servers, we don't guarantee that mail is delivered through the same server that the user is using for his imap connection, so the imap server could have this index unupdated. So I want to force an update (or at least nearly updated) in order to have the index updated in all servers at the time the user get to work. -- Angel L. Mateo Martínez Sección de Telemática Área de Tecnologías de la Información _o) y las Comunicaciones Aplicadas (ATICA) / \\ http://www.um.es/atica _(___V Tfo: 868887590 Fax: 868888337

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[Dovecot] Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands
by Steve Fatula 23 Aug '11

23 Aug '11

Using current Apple mail 4.5 as client to Dovecot 2.0.13 I see lots of these messages in the log file for one machine and account. Near as I can tell, the client still works (it's mine), but, the messages concern me. Is there some known issue with Apple mail, or, if not, how to capture the information needed to debug? Sample log entires for my user matching on the message: Aug 20 16:28:36 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=3242/14672 Aug 20 16:28:43 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=14219/231327 Aug 20 16:29:50 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=640/1968 Aug 20 16:29:57 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=3521/2024 Aug 20 16:30:04 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=6690/3415 Aug 20 16:30:05 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=5098/15294 Aug 20 16:30:06 host2 dovecot: imap(soho.steve): Disconnected: Too many invalid IMAP commands. bytes=706/15684 Steve

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[Dovecot] Duplicate Email with Dovecot Sieve
by Holden Hao 22 Aug '11

22 Aug '11

I am trying to use Dovecot Sieve after upgrading Dovecot from 1.0.15 to 1.2.17. I used the same config file from the old version but I added some entries to make sieve work. In my initial tests, sieve works and is able to do the actions that I set it to do. However, I get 2 copies of incoming emails. The inbox would always preserve a copy even if the sieve filter is set to transfer emails to another folder or redirect it to another address. The logs do not seem to report any issues. I don't know what causes the problem and I would appreciate some pointers. Here are some more details of my setup: OS: Linux 2.6.24.2 Dovecot: 1.2.17 Dovecot Sieve:0.1.19 Manage Sieve:0.11.13 MTA: Qmail 1.03 dovecot -n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 1.2.17: /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.24.2 i686 Debian lenny/sid log_path: /var/log/dovecot.log log_timestamp: protocols: imap pop3 imaps pop3s managesieve ssl_cert_file: /var/dir/etc/certificates/server.crt ssl_key_file: /var/dir/etc/certificates/server.key disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /usr/local/var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login login_executable(managesieve): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/managesieve-login login_greeting: Welcome login_process_size: 32 verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 1000 mail_location: maildir:~/Maildir mail_debug: yes mail_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3 mail_executable(managesieve): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/managesieve mail_plugins(default): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(imap): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(pop3): quota mail_plugins(managesieve): mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugin_dir(managesieve): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/managesieve imap_client_workarounds(default): outlook-idle imap_client_workarounds(imap): outlook-idle imap_client_workarounds(pop3): imap_client_workarounds(managesieve): pop3_uidl_format(default): %08Xu%08Xv pop3_uidl_format(imap): %08Xu%08Xv pop3_uidl_format(pop3): UID%u-%v pop3_uidl_format(managesieve): %08Xu%08Xv managesieve_logout_format(default): bytes=%i/%o managesieve_logout_format(imap): bytes=%i/%o managesieve_logout_format(pop3): bytes=%i/%o managesieve_logout_format(managesieve): bytes ( in=%i : out=%o ) namespace: type: private separator: . prefix: INBOX. location: maildir:~/Maildir inbox: yes list: yes subscriptions: yes lda: postmaster_address: postmaster(a)xxxxxxxxxx.org mail_plugin_dir: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda mail_plugins: quota sieve sendmail_path: /var/qmail/bin/sendmail log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver-errors.log info_log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log auth default: verbose: yes passdb: driver: checkpassword args: /var/qmail/bin/auth_pop userdb: driver: prefetch plugin: quota: maildir sieve: ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir: ~/sieve -------------------------------------------------------------------- from: dovecot-deliver.log -------------------------------------------------------------------- deliver(user): Info: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda deliver(user): Info: Module loaded: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda/lib10_quota_plugin.so deliver(user): Info: Module loaded: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda/lib90_sieve_plugin.so deliver(user): Info: Quota root: name= backend=maildir args= deliver(user): Info: Namespace: type=private, prefix=INBOX., sep=., inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=1, subscriptions=yes deliver(user): Info: maildir: data=/home/user/Maildir deliver(user): Info: maildir++: root=/home/user/Maildir, index=, control=, inbox=/home/user/Maildir deliver(user): Info: sieve: using sieve path for user's script: /home/user/.dovecot.sieve deliver(user): Info: sieve: opening script /home/user/.dovecot.sieve deliver(user): Info: sieve: executing compiled script /home/user/.dovecot.sieve deliver(user): Info: sieve: msgid=< CAJNnNYmQpmEopFfT3+_qHvXYxf3v-4bzv9ojJqGfRtcddnTg8g(a)mail.gmail.com>: stored mail into mailbox 'Inbox.Test' Thanks in advance for your replies. Holden

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[Dovecot] Help With 'No SASL Authentication Mechanisms' Error
by research＠the10thfloor.com 22 Aug '11

22 Aug '11

Hi, I'm trying to configure a new server with dovecot 2.0 and postfix 2.6.6. My previous servers have all been dovecot 1.x. Trying to port over my previous configurations has been a real headache. Currently, I'm getting the following errors when trying to connect with: openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect localhost:25 Aug 21 19:08:46 localhost postfix/smtpd[26252]: connect from localhost[::1] Aug 21 19:08:46 localhost postfix/smtpd[26252]: warning: SASL: Connect to private/auth failed: Permission denied Aug 21 19:08:46 localhost postfix/smtpd[26252]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms Aug 21 19:08:47 localhost postfix/master[26226]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 26252 exit status 1 Aug 21 19:08:47 localhost postfix/master[26226]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling If someone could help me out I'd really appreciate it. My Dovecot and Postfix configuration changes are below... Thanks, slevytam --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOVECOT: # 2.0.beta6 (3156315704ef): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final) auth_debug = yes auth_verbose = yes mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mbox_write_locks = fcntl passdb { args = username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/passwd driver = passwd-file } protocols = imap lmtp service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } ssl_cert = </etc/pki/tls/certs/mail_the10thfloor_com.crt ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!LOW:!SSLv2 ssl_key = </etc/pki/tls/private/mail_the10thfloor_com-nopass.key userdb { args = username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/passwd driver = passwd-file } verbose_proctitle = yes verbose_ssl = yes POSTFIX: alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /etc/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 html_directory = no inet_interfaces = localhost inet_protocols = all mail_owner = postfix mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix manpage_directory = /usr/share/man mydestination = localhost mydomain = the10thfloor.com myhostname = mail.the10thfloor.com myorigin = $mydomain newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix setgid_group = postdrop smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/mail_the10thfloor_com.crt smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/tls/private/mail_the10thfloor_com-nopass.key smtpd_tls_security_level = may soft_bounce = no tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 virtual_gid_maps = static:502 virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail/ virtual_mailbox_domains = the10thfloor.com virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/vmailbox virtual_uid_maps = static:502

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[Dovecot] Dovecot 1.2.16 and Thunderbird 5 - pop3 mails not getting deleted
by Ian Evans 22 Aug '11

22 Aug '11

I run a Dovecot 1.2.16 pop3 server and have just started using the Thunderbird 5 email client. Thunderbird is set to leave the messages on the server unless they are over 91 days old. However, I'm not seeing it delete any of the older messages. I'll run a debug run of Thunderbird when I get back home, but I'm just wondering if there's any gotcha's I should be aware of with Thunderbird and Dovecot in a pop3 environment. The Thunderbird folks are wondering if it's the server not the client. Thanks.

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[Dovecot] ot: iPhone crashed, re-downloading all messages
by voytek＠sbt.net.au 22 Aug '11

22 Aug '11

I have a 'problem', after iPhone lockup/reset, iPhone now wanting to re-download hundreds of messages of Dovecot 1.x server, is there any fix to reset iPhone counter or ??

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Re: [Dovecot] Update indexes with dovecot 1.1
by Joseph Tam 19 Aug '11

19 Aug '11

Angel L. Mateo writes: > I have a farm of dovecot 1.1 servers (debian lenny). Mailboxes are in > Maildir format. > > Is there any way to manually update indexes? > > Does it worth? I mean... Our problem is that mail is delivered via > dovecot lda, but, because we have a farm of servers, we don't guarantee > that mail is delivered through the same server that the user is using > for his imap connection, so the imap server could have this index > unupdated. So I want to force an update (or at least nearly updated) > in order to have the index updated in all servers at the time the user > get to work. Upgrading to Dovecot2 would allow you to solve this in various ways: - use "doveadm force-resync" - user director to bind to a particular server You could put the indices on a shared filesystem. If neither an update nor shared indices are feasible, maybe you can enable the master user feature, and run a script that logs in as each user and do an IMAP operation that will force a resync of the INBOX indices. For example, # On IMAP server with a localhost interface for u in $users; do echo "1 login $u*master masterpw\n2 SELECT INBOX\n3 logout" | \ nc 127.0.0.1 143 done Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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[Dovecot] Sharing all mailboxes and userdb LDAP attrs
by Felipe Scarel 19 Aug '11

19 Aug '11

Hello all, I'm setting up a Dovecot environment here, version 1.2.15 on Debian 6.0.2 "squeeze". This is actually a complete revamp of the previous setup we have in-place here, built from the ground up with updated versions of all involved software. The operators have told me that they use some scripts hacked up by a previous sysadmin to give a single "admin" account full access to all user mail. That is, if any user runs into problems, they: 1. Call in; 2. The operator logs in as the admin user; 3. Operator performs maintenance duties on user email. I've been researching the possibility of using Dovecot shared namespaces to perform that very same task in a better fashion in this new server. So far, I've been able to globally share users' INBOXes and view them from a single admin account (through user= entries on global acl's). My ultimate goal, however, is to have access to all user mailboxes with any user that's a member of a particular group, adding all operators to that group as needed. - - - - - First question, then, is this one: how can I give global access to all user mailboxes? I've read that it's possible to give access to all subfolders of a particular folder throught the use of a .DEFAUL acl. That didn't seem to work with the uppermost directory, however. Here's what I tried: root@mail:/etc/dovecot# dovecot -a | grep acl: acl: vfile:/etc/dovecot/acl:cache_secs=300 root@mail:/etc/dovecot# cat acl/.DEFAULT owner lrwstipekxa user=admin lrwstipekxa Renaming .DEFAULT to INBOX does achieve the intended goal, but only for the INBOX folder evidently. - - - - - Second question is somewhat simpler. So far I've been using a single admin user, but I'd like to switch to using an admin group in the future. I've read that the best way to do that would be to use the user_attrs entry in my dovecot-ldap.conf file, while using a userdb ldap. The groups should be strings separated by commas in the appropriate attribute, from what I understand. Is there any readily-available or recommended schema I can use to fill up that attribute? I'm using the default ones (plus samba.schema) but I've seen mostly space to fit GID's, not group names. Thanks in advance, fbscarel PS: Here's my dovecot -a output, should it be needed. - - - - - root@mailaluno:~# dovecot -a # 1.2.15: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 x86_64 Debian 6.0.2 base_dir: /var/run/dovecot log_path: /var/log/dovecot/error.log info_log_path: /var/log/dovecot/info.log log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S syslog_facility: mail protocols: imap pop3 pop3s managesieve listen(default): * listen(imap): * listen(pop3): * listen(managesieve): localhost:2000 ssl_listen: 127.0.0.1 ssl: yes ssl_ca_file: ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem ssl_key_password: ssl_parameters_regenerate: 168 ssl_cipher_list: ssl_cert_username_field: commonName ssl_verify_client_cert: no disable_plaintext_auth: no verbose_ssl: yes shutdown_clients: yes nfs_check: yes version_ignore: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login login_executable(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve-login login_user: dovecot login_greeting: Server ready. login_log_format_elements: user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l %c login_log_format: %$: %s login_process_per_connection: no login_chroot: yes login_trusted_networks: login_process_size: 64 login_processes_count: 5 login_max_processes_count: 128 login_max_connections: 256 valid_chroot_dirs: mail_chroot: max_mail_processes: 512 mail_max_userip_connections: 10 verbose_proctitle: no first_valid_uid: 108 last_valid_uid: 0 first_valid_gid: 112 last_valid_gid: 0 mail_access_groups: mail_privileged_group: mail mail_uid: mail_gid: mail_location: mail_cache_fields: mail_never_cache_fields: imap.envelope mail_cache_min_mail_count: 0 mailbox_idle_check_interval: 30 mail_debug: yes mail_full_filesystem_access: no mail_max_keyword_length: 50 mail_save_crlf: no mmap_disable: no dotlock_use_excl: yes fsync_disable: no mail_nfs_storage: no mail_nfs_index: no mailbox_list_index_disable: yes lock_method: fcntl maildir_stat_dirs: no maildir_copy_with_hardlinks: yes maildir_copy_preserve_filename: no maildir_very_dirty_syncs: no mbox_read_locks: fcntl mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock mbox_lock_timeout: 300 mbox_dotlock_change_timeout: 120 mbox_min_index_size: 0 mbox_dirty_syncs: yes mbox_very_dirty_syncs: no mbox_lazy_writes: yes dbox_rotate_size: 2048 dbox_rotate_min_size: 16 dbox_rotate_days: 1 mail_drop_priv_before_exec: no mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_executable(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve mail_process_size: 256 mail_plugins(default): quota imap_quota trash mail_log acl imap_acl mail_plugins(imap): quota imap_quota trash mail_log acl imap_acl mail_plugins(pop3): quota mail_log mail_plugins(managesieve): mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3 mail_plugin_dir(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/managesieve mail_log_prefix: %Us(%u): mail_log_max_lines_per_sec: 0 imap_max_line_length: 65536 imap_capability: imap_client_workarounds: imap_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o imap_id_send: imap_id_log: imap_idle_notify_interval: 120 pop3_no_flag_updates: no pop3_enable_last: no pop3_reuse_xuidl: no pop3_save_uidl: no pop3_lock_session: no pop3_uidl_format: %08Xu%08Xv pop3_client_workarounds: pop3_logout_format: top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s dict_db_config: dict_process_count: 1 managesieve_max_line_length: 65536 managesieve_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o managesieve_implementation_string: dovecot namespace: type: private separator: / prefix: location: maildir:/vmail/%Ln/Maildir alias_for: inbox: yes hidden: no list: yes subscriptions: yes namespace: type: shared separator: / prefix: shared/%%n/ location: maildir:/vmail/%%n/Maildir:INDEX=/vmail/%n/Maildir/shared/%%n alias_for: inbox: no hidden: no list: yes subscriptions: no lda: postmaster_address: xxx@xxx mail_plugins: quota sieve trash acl auth default: mechanisms: plain login realms: default_realm: cache_size: 0 cache_ttl: 3600 cache_negative_ttl: 3600 executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-auth user: vmail chroot: username_chars: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@ username_translation: username_format: %Lu master_user_separator: * anonymous_username: anonymous krb5_keytab: gssapi_hostname: winbind_helper_path: /usr/bin/ntlm_auth failure_delay: 2 verbose: no debug: no debug_passwords: no ssl_require_client_cert: no ssl_username_from_cert: no use_winbind: no count: 1 worker_max_count: 30 process_size: 256 passdb: driver: passwd-file args: /etc/dovecot/passwd.masterusers deny: no pass: no master: yes passdb: driver: shadow args: deny: no pass: no master: no passdb: driver: ldap args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf deny: no pass: no master: no userdb: driver: passwd args: userdb: driver: static args: uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/vmail/%Ln allow_all_users=yes socket: type: listen master: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode: 384 user: vmail group: vmail plugin: quota: maildir:User quota quota_rule: *:storage=1G quota_rule2: Trash:storage=100M acl: vfile:/etc/dovecot/acl:cache_secs=300 acl_shared_dict: file:/vmail/shared_mboxes trash: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-trash.conf mail_log_events: delete mailbox_delete mail_log_fields: uid box msgid size sieve: ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir: ~/sieve sieve_before: /vmail/default.sieve

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[Dovecot] segfault in dovecot 2.0.9
by Morten P.D. Stevens 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

Hi folks, I noticed the following in the dovecot log files: /var/log/maillog Jun 9 00:12:34 mail dovecot: master: Error: service(imap): child 8970 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled) Jun 9 00:12:34 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<username>, method=PLAIN, rip=IP, lip=IP, mpid=8987, TLS Jun 9 00:12:34 mail dovecot: master: Error: service(imap): child 8987 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled) /var/log/messages Jun 9 00:12:34 mail kernel: imap[8970]: segfault at 0 ip 00007fe4b2fe432d sp 00007fff29383740 error 4 in libdovecot-storage.so.0.0.0[7fe4b2fb8000+d1000] Jun 9 00:12:34 mail kernel: imap[8987]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f949de1532d sp 00007fff120721b0 error 4 in libdovecot-storage.so.0.0.0[7f949dde9000+d1000] # dovecot -n # 2.0.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64 OS: Scientific Linux 6.0 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0) Filesystem: ext4 I think this is a bug. Any ideas? Best regards, Morten

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[Dovecot] mdbox and doveadm purge
by Morten P.D. Stevens 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

Hi, We are currently testing Dovecot 2.0.13 with mdbox. If I delete large objects with refcount=0 the index is not updated apparently. Here's an example: [root@mail-004 storage]# ls -l total 194776 -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 482960 Jul 9 14:58 dovecot.map.index -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 4584 Jul 9 16:06 dovecot.map.index.log -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 32856 Jul 9 14:50 dovecot.map.index.log.2 [root@mail-004 mdbox]# du storage/ 194788 storage/ [root@mail-004 mdbox]# doveadm dump /var/vmail/example.org/user/mdbox/storage/ | grep 'ref.*\b0\b' - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) [root@mail-004 mdbox]# doveadm purge -A [root@mail-004 mdbox]# du storage/ 142072 storage/ [root@mail-004 mdbox]# doveadm dump /var/vmail/example.org/user/mdbox/storage/ | grep 'ref.*\b0\b' - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) - ext 3 ref : 0 (0000) [root@mail-004 mdbox]# cd storage/ [root@mail-004 storage]# ls -l total 142060 -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 482960 Jul 9 14:58 dovecot.map.index -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 4584 Jul 9 16:06 dovecot.map.index.log -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 32856 Jul 9 14:50 dovecot.map.index.log.2 [root@mail-004 mdbox]# doveadm purge -A [root@mail-004 mdbox]# cd storage/ [root@mail-004 storage]# ls -l total 142060 -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 482960 Jul 9 14:58 dovecot.map.index -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 4936 Jul 9 16:12 dovecot.map.index.log -rw------- 1 vmail vmail 32856 Jul 9 14:50 dovecot.map.index.log.2 [root@mail-004 storage]# doveadm dump /var/vmail/example.org/user/mdbox/storage/ | grep 'ref.*\b0\b' [root@mail-004 storage]# The index is updated only after the second run of doveadm purge -A ? Best regards, Morten

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[Dovecot] dovecot with pam - ldap
by Daniel Aschauer 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

I am running dovecot v1.2.10 on a FreeBSD server and I am facing problems authenticating using pam. I always get the error message, although I do provide the right password: pam_authenticate() failed: authentication error (password mismatch?) I use /etc/pam.d/imap: # # PAM configuration for the "imap" service # # auth auth sufficient /usr/local/lib/pam_ldap.so no_warn try_first_pass auth required pam_unix.so no_warn try_first_pass # account account required pam_unix.so and my config: srvfbsd01# dovecot -n # 1.2.10: /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf # OS: FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 amd64 protocols: imap ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 1000 first_valid_gid: 0 mail_location: maildir:~/Maildir namespace: type: private separator: . inbox: yes list: yes subscriptions: yes namespace: type: public separator: . prefix: Public. location: maildir:/home/vmail/public list: yes auth default: debug: yes passdb: driver: pam args: failure_show_msg=yes cache_key=%u imap passdb: driver: passwd-file args: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail userdb: driver: passwd userdb: driver: passwd-file args: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail Logging: Aug 18 12:48:10 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): passwd-file /usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail: Read 6 users Aug 18 12:48:10 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): passwd-file /usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail: Read 6 users Aug 18 12:48:11 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=3690 Aug 18 12:48:11 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=3688 Aug 18 12:48:11 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=3689 Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=imap lip=10.0.10.150 rip=10.0.10.71 lport=143 rport=3583 Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client out: CONT 1 Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client in: CONT<hidden> Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): lookup service=imap Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password: Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): pam_authenticate() failed: authentication error (password mismatch?) Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): passwd-file(daniel,10.0.10.71): lookup: user=daniel file=/usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): passwd-file(daniel,10.0.10.71): unknown user Aug 18 12:48:14 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): new auth connection: pid=3691 Aug 18 12:48:16 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client out: FAIL 1 user=daniel Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH 2 PLAIN service=imap lip=10.0.10.150 rip=10.0.10.71 lport=143 rport=3583 resp=<hidden> Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): lookup service=imap Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password: Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth-worker(default): pam(daniel,10.0.10.71): pam_authenticate() failed: authentication error (password mismatch?) Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): passwd-file(daniel,10.0.10.71): lookup: user=daniel file=/usr/local/etc/dovecot/vmail Aug 18 12:48:21 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): passwd-file(daniel,10.0.10.71): unknown user Aug 18 12:48:23 srvfbsd01 dovecot: auth(default): client out: FAIL 2 user=daniel

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[Dovecot] sender for Sieve vacation message
by Florian Effenberger 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

Hello, is it possible to define the sender for the Dovecot Sieve implementation's vacation extension? It seems to be impossible to add, e.g., a name, or choose a different sender address. Thanks, Florian

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[Dovecot] Dovecot-Antispam 2.0 with SpamAssassin (sa-learn)
by Nick Rosier 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

Hi, has anyone figured out how to use the dovecot-antispam plugin with sa-learn? I need to pass the username (user(a)domain.tld) to sa-learn and --ham or --spam depending on the move. I was thinking of using the CRM14 option and replace the command and arguments but cannot find anything about the ability to pass the username. Any pointers would be welcome. N.

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[Dovecot] May Dovecot help in users education
by Alexandre Chapellon 18 Aug '11

18 Aug '11

Hello, I was wondering if dovecot could help me in my project to smoothly make all my users switch to TLS encrypted POP / IMAP sessions and forget about cleartext. My first idea was to setup dovecot as a POP/IMAP proxy for my mailhosts and ask dovecot to display a warning message or slowdown non TLS sessions. Is there any way to achieve this with dovecot? Does anybody have another idea smoothly force used to switch to TLS? Regards. -- <http://www.horoa.net>

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[Dovecot] invalid credential using openldap
by Daminto Lie 17 Aug '11

17 Aug '11

Hi, What I have been trying to achieve is to be able to authenticate users through openLDAP while using Postfix, Dovecot as IMAP server and squirrelmail. I keep getting the following error messages when trying to login to squirrelmail 2011-08-17 12:27:59 auth(default): Info: client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=imap secured lip=127.0.0.1 rip=127.0.0.1 lport=143 rport=57794 resp=AGFkbWluAGFwbXg2c3Bu 2011-08-17 12:27:59 auth(default): Info: ldap(myuser,127.0.0.1): invalid credentials (given password: xxx) 2011-08-17 12:28:00 auth(default): Info: new auth connection: pid=1921 2011-08-17 12:28:01 auth(default): Info: client out: FAIL 1 user=myuser 2011-08-17 12:28:06 imap-login: Info: Aborted login (auth failed, 1 attempts): user=<myuser>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured This seems to be trivial but I just could not figure out what else went wrong. I wonder if anyone might be able to give me a bit of help as I'm still learning my way around under linux system environment. The following is what I have in /etc/dovecot/dovecot-slapd.conf hosts = localhost dn = cn=myadmin,dc=mycompany,dc=com dnpass = secrets auth_bind = yes auth_bind_userdn = cn=%u,ou=people,dc=mycompany,dc=com ldap_version = 3 base = ou=people, dc=pbj, dc=com, dc=au scope = subtree user_attrs = homeDirectory=home,uidNumber=uid,gidNumber=gid user_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%u)) pass_attrs = uid=user,userPassword=password pass_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%u)) Thank you in advance

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[Dovecot] Dovecot-2.0.14?
by David Favor 17 Aug '11

17 Aug '11

ETA on 2.0.14? -- Love feeling your best ever, all day, every day? Click http://RadicalHealth.com for the easy way!

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[Dovecot] maildirsize not always present
by Jean-Max Reymond 17 Aug '11

17 Aug '11

hi, I have a dovecot 1.2.9 and all is runnig fine except for quotas. Some accounts have a maildirsize file in the mail directory. If I delete the file, it is automatically rebuild: OK But other accounts does not have the maildirsize file even after access from dovecot server. All is OK for theses accounts except quota service. what's wrong ? -- Jean-Max Reymond Éruption de l'Etna: http://jmreymond.free.fr/Etna2002

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