- dovecot - dovecot.org

Email not working
by Michael Hooker 05 Apr '23

05 Apr '23

Hi, First of all may I say I am not an expert on Dovecot so please forgive me if the answer to my query is obvious. After upgrading from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 my email is not working. root@mail:~# doveconf -n # 2.3.16 (7e2e900c1a): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.16 (09c29328) # OS: Linux 5.15.0-60-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS # Hostname: mail.odysseytours.nz auth_debug = yes auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_username_format = %{if;%d;eq;mail.odysseytours.nz;%Ln;%Lu} listen = *, :: mail_debug = yes mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_privileged_group = mail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } protocols = " imap lmtp sieve pop3" service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem ssl_cipher_list = EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = blocking=no driver = passwd } root@mail:~# doveadm user -f 'username' '*' nobody mike systemd-coredump sogo vmail mlmmj iredadmin iredapd snapd-range-524288-root snap_daemon Error: auth-master: userdb list: User listing returned failure Fatal: user listing failed root@mail:~# doveadm index -A -q \* doveadm(nobody): Error: mkdir(/nonexistent/mail/.imap) failed: Permission denied (euid=65534(nobody) egid=65534(nogroup)) doveadm(systemd-coredump): Error: mkdir(//mail/.imap) failed: Permission denied (euid=999(systemd-coredump) egid=999(systemd-coredump) missing +w perm: /, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) doveadm(snapd-range-524288-root): Error: mkdir(/nonexistent/mail/.imap) failed: Permission denied (euid=524288(snapd-range-524288-root) egid=524288(snapd-range-524288-root)) doveadm(snap_daemon): Error: mkdir(/nonexistent/mail/.imap) failed: Permission denied (euid=584788(snap_daemon) egid=584788(snap_daemon)) doveadm(3015804): Error: auth-master: userdb list: User listing returned failure doveadm: Error: Failed to iterate through some use Contents of /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf with all comments removed: auth_username_format=%{if;%d;eq;mail.odysseytours.nz;%Ln;%Lu} #https://serverfault.com/questions/260488/dovecot-user-lookup-fails-when-using-usernamedomain-format auth_mechanisms = plain login !include auth-system.conf.ext Contents of /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-system.conf.ext with all comments removed: passdb { driver = pam } userdb { driver = passwd ##https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/passwd/#authentication-passwd args = blocking=no } It says "Authentication failure (Password mismatch?)" but its definitely the correct password. root@mail:/home/mike# doveadm log errors Feb 22 02:43:48 Error: auth: passwd(postmaster(a)odysseytours.nz): getpwnam() failed: Address Don't know what this error means. root@mail:/home/mike# doveadm log errors Feb 22 02:43:48 Error: auth: passwd(postmaster(a)odysseytours.nz): getpwnam() failed: Address family not supported by protocol Don't know what this error means. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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Wildcard delivery from Postfix to Dovecot LDA issues
by EML 01 Apr '23

01 Apr '23

[apologies for postfix/dovecot cross-post] How, exactly, do postfix and dovecot communicate when postfix attempts to determine whether to deliver a message to the dovecot LDA, or to bounce it? In other words, how does postfix decide to bounce foo, and deliver bar, in these log messages: postfix/pipe[11857]: 933BCA071A: to=<foo(a)example.com>, relay=dovecot, ... status=bounced (user unknown) postfix/pipe[12266]: 8AD51A071A: to=<bar(a)example.com>, relay=dovecot, ... status=sent (delivered via dovecot service) The reason I ask is that the obvious answer with the main.cf setup doesn't appear to be sufficient, and dovecot appears to check whether or not the recipient exists in the userdb passwd file before allowing delivery. I have postfix set up for virtual hosts, as follows: virtual_mailbox_domains = example.com, sub.example.com virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/var/www1/vdomains virtual_transport = dovecot where vdomains contains: bar(a)sub.example.com example.com/test/ bar(a)example.com example.com/test/ @sub.example.com example.com/test/ @example.com example.com/test/ postfix will deliver to bar(a)example.com, but not foo(a)example.com. I can't deliver anything to the subdomain. The interesting thing is that 'bar' already has a dovecot mailbox (the 'test' mailbox), but 'foo' doesn't. If this is correct, how do I do wildcard deliveries to dovecot, particularly for the subdomain?

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Dovecot error invalid service_fd
by Michel Verdier 30 Mar '23

30 Mar '23

Hi all On debian stable, dovecot 2.3.13+dfsg1-2+deb11u1 and postfix 3.5.17-0+deb11u1 I set postfix sending mails to dovecot for mailbox storage: mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp dovecot listen with lmtp: service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { mode = 0666 user = postfix group = postfix } } passdb { driver = pam args = session=yes cache_key=%u%r%l dovecot } userdb { driver = passwd } # ls -l /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp srw-rw-rw- 1 postfix postfix 0 27 mars 11:24 /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp I get logs like this: postfix/lmtp[271076]: 6DB551008B3C1: to=..., relay=...[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.7, delays=0.29/0.04/0.11/0.26, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 ... postfix/qmgr[197419]: 6DB551008B3C1: removed dovecot: lmtp(271077): Disconnect from local: Client has quit the connection (state=READY) dovecot: log(253615): Error: Received master input for invalid service_fd 27: 27 271079 BYE I identify 271079 as the pid for dovecot auth worker process. If I add a timeout in dovecot: service auth-worker { idle_kill = 10s } Then I see error log coming 10 seconds after the end of every lmtp connexion from postfix. There is no other log messages around even with debug enable in dovecot. And mails are correctly delivered. Am I missing something or is this to be ignored? Cheers

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Dovecot submission proxy constraints
by Peter Wienemann 29 Mar '23

29 Mar '23

Dear Dovecot experts, in 2017 Stephan Bosch mentioned in an email about the Dovecot submission proxy [0]: "The current implementation does require that the proxy has direct access to the user's mailbox for BURL (e.g. by running it on the same host as imap), but that restriction should be resolved soon, allowing for more complex setups." Is the mentioned restriction (access to mailbox) still valid in 2023 or has this constraint been lifted in the meantime? Best regards, Peter [0] https://dovecot.org/pipermail/dovecot/2017-December/110282.html

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How to use dovecot with more recent versions of solr (8x, 9x)?
by jkdv＠w3.org 27 Mar '23

27 Mar '23

Hello, dovecot version 2.3.13 (89f716dc2) The dovecot solr installation guide [1] gives links and configuration info for sorl 7.7.0. However, sorl was deprecated some time ago. Those links to 7.7.0 don't work anymore. Sorl is currently available in versions 8.11.2 and 9.1.1 [3]. Specifically, one section in the guide states [2]: [[ Install schema.xml and solrconfig.xml Copy doc/solr-config-7.7.0.xml and doc/solr-schema-7.7.0.xml (Since Dovecot 2.3.6+) to /var/solr/data/dovecot/conf/ as solrconfig.xml and schema.xml. The managed-schema file is generated based on schema.xml. ]] Could someone confirm me if those 7.7.0 configuration files are compatible with 8.11.2? A diff between those files and the ones from the 8.11.2 dist reveal some changes, starting from the LuceneVersion. If they are not compatible, could someone tell me what changes were done in the doc/solr files that need to be replicated in the 8.x and 9.x versions? The doc is very opaque there as it only states that you should replace those files but doesn't go into details as to why, making it confusing on how to upgrade to a new version of solr. It would be great if the dovecot/solr doc page could be upgraded to reflect the new versions of solr. Thanks in advance for your help, --jose [1] https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/fts/solr/ [2] https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/fts/solr/#solr-configuration [3] https://downloads.apache.org/lucene/solr/

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doveadm expunge unnecessarily tries to access TLS key
by Jesper Dybdal 27 Mar '23

27 Mar '23

I have just upgraded my Debian Buster (Dovecot 2.3.4, I think it was) to Bullseye (Dovecot 2.3.13). The Dovecot server works fine, which of course is the really important thing. But I have a cron job that cleans up all old mail from the mailbox that I use for my mobile phone by running "doveadm expunge" every night. That worked fine in 2.3.4, but now it fails: > jdmobile@nuser:~$ doveadm expunge mailbox '*' before 25d > doveconf: Fatal: Error in configuration file > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf line 23: ssl_cert: Can't open file > /etc/letsencrypt/live/nuser.dybdal.dk/fullchain.pem: Permission denied Of course, doveadm cannot access the TLS key when running as a normal user. But why should it try to access that key at all when I have just asked it to clean up my own files in my own Maildir? Is there a way to make it not try to access that key and do its job anyway? Or another way to delete old mail? (I could give it a "-u jdmobile" option and run it as root - but I really like to run things like that as a non-privileged user, so I won't make a stupid mistake that destroys the wrong mailbox.) Thanks, Jesper -- Jesper Dybdal https://www.dybdal.dk

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Dovecot LTO build failure
by Arjen de Korte 26 Mar '23

26 Mar '23

In openSUSE Tumbleweed (and several other distributions as well), packages are build by default with linktime optimization (LTO) enabled. This didn´t work for Dovecot, so until now LTO was disabled for Dovecot. There is a way to make it work though, see the following link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=997513#20 So far a fix has not made it to upstream, the latest version 2.3.30 still fails to build without this patch. Is there any news to report regarding this?

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Re: User authentication using local file
by Horst Simon 23 Mar '23

23 Mar '23

OS environment: Linux qnap-nas 5.10.60-qnap #1 SMP Thu Jan 12 04:39:10 CST 2023 x86_64 GNU/Linux I enabled "auth-passwdfile.conf.ext” in 10-auth.conf #!include auth-deny.conf.ext #!include auth-master.conf.ext #!include auth-system.conf.ext #!include auth-sql.conf.ext #!include auth-ldap.conf.ext !include auth-passwdfile.conf.ext #!include auth-checkpassword.conf.ext #!include auth-static.conf.ext In this file I have following entries and I don’t know what to enter for userdb passdb { driver = passwd-file args = /opt/local/etc/dovecot/users } userdb { driver = passwd-file #args = username_format=%u /opt/local/etc/dovecot/users # Default fields that can be overridden by passwd-file #default_fields = quota_rule=*:storage=1G # Override fields from passwd-file #override_fields = home=/home/virtual/%u } In the users file I have 2 users defined as follow: user1:{SSHA512}<encrypted password>:::::: user2:{SSHA512}<encrypted password:::::: Dovecot gives following error message on startup: Mar 23 08:50:30 master: Info: Dovecot v2.3.20 (80a5ac675d) starting up for imap, lmtp, sieve (core dumps disabled) Mar 23 08:50:30 auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /opt/local/lib/dovecot/auth Mar 23 08:50:30 auth: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/local/lib/dovecot/auth/lib20_auth_var_expand_crypt.so Mar 23 08:50:30 auth: Fatal: userdb passwd-file: Missing args I don’t know what arguments I have to enter for userdb Horst > On 22 Mar 2023, at 23:00, Narcis Garcia > > Please, specify OS environment, Dovecot version, and what options did > you try. > > > El 22/3/23 a les 4:52, Horst Simon ha escrit: >> I try to configure to have user authenticate to a local file called >> users, with their mailboxes in ../../spool/dovecot, not in their home >> directories. I have this working correctly with pam authentication on >> different servers(openSuse and macOS). This server has no pam >> authentication so I need to use a local file, but I can not make any >> sense of the documentation, can someone please help on which files I >> need to change and to which values. >> I tried several options but getting all kind of errors with UID. >> >> Horst >> > > -- > > Narcis Garcia > > __________ > I'm using this dedicated address because personal addresses aren't > masked enough at this mail public archive. Public archive administrator > should fix this against automated addresses collectors. > > > ------------------------------ > > Subject: Digest Footer > > _______________________________________________ > dovecot mailing list > dovecot(a)dovecot.org > https://dovecot.org/mailman/listinfo/dovecot > > > ------------------------------ > > End of dovecot Digest, Vol 239, Issue 36 > ****************************************

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User authentication using local file
by Horst Simon 22 Mar '23

22 Mar '23

I try to configure to have user authenticate to a local file called users, with their mailboxes in ../../spool/dovecot, not in their home directories. I have this working correctly with pam authentication on different servers(openSuse and macOS). This server has no pam authentication so I need to use a local file, but I can not make any sense of the documentation, can someone please help on which files I need to change and to which values. I tried several options but getting all kind of errors with UID. Horst

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Re: Error: Can't load SSL certificate
by Horst Simon 22 Mar '23

22 Mar '23

The others are on openSUSE 15.4 and macOS, all are binary installs Entware build options Build options: ioloop=epoll openssl io_block_size=8192 SQL drivers: mysql Passdb: checkpassword ldap passwd passwd-file shadow sql Userdb: checkpassword ldap passwd prefetch passwd-file sql macOS build options Build options: ioloop=kqueue notify=kqueue openssl io_block_size=8192 SQL drivers: mysql Passdb: checkpassword pam passwd passwd-file sql Userdb: checkpassword passwd prefetch passwd-file sql openSUSE build options Build options: ioloop=epoll notify=inotify openssl io_block_size=8192 SQL driver plugins: mysql postgresql sqlite Passdb: checkpassword ldap pam passwd passwd-file shadow sql Userdb: checkpassword ldap(plugin) passwd prefetch passwd-file sql The libz.so are for OpenSUSE and the QNap in the same directories withe the same permissions The macOS does not have a libz.so, this dovecot was build by macports. All servers are running dovecot with the same user accounts. At the moment I will look into this issue later and will try to authenticate without using SSL. On the MACs and openSUSE I authenticate using pam, the QNAP does not use pam so I want to authenticate using a local password file, but I have problems to set it up correctly I have changed it 10-auth.conf to use auth-passwdfile.conf.ext and created a password file called userdb. I don’t know what else to change and what exactly should be in the userdb file. The log only shows Mar 20 23:52:45 auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=6966) Mar 20 23:52:45 imap-login: Info: Disconnected: Aborted login by logging out (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=192.168.117.5, lip=192.168.117.2, session=<AhJNZ1T3GcDAqHUF> I need to fix this first before I can enable SSL again. Maybe I should open a new threat Horst > > My suggests to look for: > > 1. Are your other servers setups installed from "Entware for QNAP" too? > 2. Do your other servers have libz.so* located under /opt/lib/ too? > 3. Did you compare owner and permissions of every libz.so* file between > servers too? > 4. Are other servers running Dovecot with same user account? > > > El 20/3/23 a les 4:01, Horst Simon ha escrit: >> I try to logon to map using dovecot with SSL required. I get following >> entries in the log:Mar 20 13:49:30 auth: Debug: Loading modules from >> directory: /opt/lib/dovecot/modules/auth >> Mar 20 13:49:30 auth: Debug: Module loaded: >> /opt/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/lib20_auth_var_expand_crypt.so >> Mar 20 13:49:30 auth: Debug: Read auth token secret from >> /opt/var/run/dovecot/auth-token-secret.dat >> Mar 20 13:49:30 auth: Debug: passwd-file /opt/etc/dovecot/userdb:Read 1 >> users in 0 secs >> Mar 20 13:49:30 auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=26120) >> Mar 20 13:49:30 imap-login: Error: Failed to initialize SSL server >> context: Can't load SSL certificate (ssl_cert setting): >> error:12800067:DSO support routines::could not load the shared library: >> filename(libz.so): libz.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file >> or directory, error:12800067:DSO support routines::could not load the >> shared library: user=<>, rip=192.168.117.5, lip=192.168.117.2, >> session=<eX3e+Uv3k8DAqHUF> >> Mar 20 13:49:30 imap-login: Info: Disconnected: TLS initialization >> failed. (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=192.168.117.5, >> lip=192.168.117.2, session=<eX3e+Uv3k8DAqHUF >> >> The library files exist in the include directory >> [/opt] # find . -name libz* -print >> >> ./lib/opkg/info/libzstd.control >> >> ./lib/opkg/info/libzstd.list >> >> ./lib/libz.so >> >> ./lib/libz.so.1 >> >> ./lib/libz.so.1.2.13 >> >> ./lib/libzstd.so >> >> ./lib/libzstd.so.1 >> >> ./lib/libzstd.so.1.5.2 >> >> ./lib/libz.a >> >> >> Have the dovecot settings the same on other servers and it works, >> Dovecot is v2.3.18, installed from Entware for QNAP. Any help?appreciated. >> >> Horst >> >> >> > > -- > > Narcis Garcia >

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