- dovecot - dovecot.org

Dovecot 2.4 authentication
by David Koski 22 May '26

22 May '26

Hello, I just put a new Postfix with Dovecot 2.4 server on line migrating the email from Dovecot 2.3. I have discovered a number of clients (all copiers so far) that no longer authenticate SMTP. Mechanisms configured: auth_mechanisms = plain login gssapi cram-md5 digest-md5 I found that if I disable all encrypted password methods (some copiers list them separately with a checkbox) and leave only plain/login on the client side, then it succeeds. But sometimes it is not necessary. It's almost as if it only tries once and gives up if it fails. I'm not sure how it is actually supposed to work. But it worked with Dovecot 2.3. I did test one account with an encrypted password like "{CRAM-MD5}6e3..." successfully. But other accounts failed. It almost looks like the encryption method must be specified on the client side to match the server before it will work consistently. I know that password encryption is unnecessary with STARTTLS but I have to live with it now. I have noticed that Thunderbird configured with encryption silently falls back to plain/login so I didn't notice a problem. Regards, David Koski dkoski(a)sutinen.com

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dovecot 2.4 Restricting Access - journal/log differences for failed login?
by David C Rankin 21 May '26

21 May '26

All, I have restricted access for several users using the Restring Access documentation https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.0/howto/restrict_access.html This was to cut down on the brute-force attempts against dovecot for certain users whose usernames/e-mails are routinely used. I have a very simply passdb config: passdb passwd-file { passwd_file_path = /etc/dovecot/deny.%{protocol} deny = yes } passdb pam { driver = pam } userdb pam { driver = passwd } I created the /etc/dovecot/deny.imap file with one username per-line. But what confuses me is the server logs the exact same failure for unsuccessful login after restricting access as it did before restricting access. E.g. 2026-05-20T07:22:43.039585-05:00 valkyrie auth[28618]: pam_unix(dovecot:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=dovecot ruser=janice(a)mydomain.com rhost=70.186.179.37 2026-05-20T07:22:51.578711-05:00 valkyrie auth[28618]: pam_unix(dovecot:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=dovecot ruser=janice(a)mydomain.com rhost=70.186.179.37 May 20 07:25:36 valkyrie dovecot[1015]: imap-login: Login aborted: Inactivity (auth failed, 2 attempts in 177 secs) (auth_failed): user=<janice(a)mydomain.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=70.186.179.37, lip=192.168.6.14, TLS, session=<ouXP2T5SJpZGurMl> Is this normal, or should dovecot respond to restricted users in some way that differs from a normal login failure? All could be working fine, I'm just not certain about the log entries. -- David C. Rankin, J.D.,P.E.

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"imap" command not usable in dovecot 2.4
by Mark Hills 20 May '26

20 May '26

Since upgrading to 2.4 (from 2.3) the "imap" command no longer works: $ /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap * PREAUTH [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT MULTIAPPEND URL-PARTIAL CATENATE UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS BINARY MOVE REPLACE SNIPPET=FUZZY PREVIEW=FUZZY PREVIEW SPECIAL-USE STATUS=SIZE SAVEDATE COMPRESS=DEFLATE INPROGRESS NOTIFY LITERAL+] Logged in as mark imap(mark)<6109><5GlNEEHaDWrdFwAABxE9Dg>: Fatal: Namespace inbox: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Invalid setting mail_path=~/Maildir: mail_path setting used home directory (~/) but there is no mail_home and userdb didn't return it Whereas I would expect an authenticated IMAP session. Removing the offending /etc/dovecot.conf line temporarily: dovecot_config_version = 2.4.1 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 protocols = imap lmtp sieve mail_driver = maildir #mail_path = ~/Maildir passdb passwd-file { passwd_file_path = /etc/dovecot/passwd } userdb passwd { } [...] And re-testing suggests the cause runs deeper: $ /usr/lib/exec/dovecot/imap [...] imap(mark)<6364><tetIC6/aDWrcGAAABxE9Dg>: Fatal: Namespace inbox: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand mail_path setting variables: Setting used home directory (%h) but there is no mail_home and userdb didn't return it Attempts to hard-wire it seem to suggest that usedb is not involved. I imagine this may be not consulted, because the process is pre-authenticated and running as a local UID: userdb passwd { fields_import_all = no fields { mail_home = /home/mark mail_path = /home/mark/Maildir } } $ /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap [...] imap(mark)<6656><qPqUB17cDWoAGgAABxE9Dg>: Fatal: Namespace inbox: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand mail_path setting variables: Setting used home directory (%h) but there is no mail_home and userdb didn't return it It seems like 2.3 looked up these fields from the user invoking it, but no longer is this the case? Running "imap" like this is very useful, especially when a client like Pine/Alpine can access over SSH. To get to here I had to workaround the missing "shadow" passdb module, which is also useful as Alpine Linux 3.23 neither uses PAM extensively nor provides dovecot built with PAM. -- Mark

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undocumented changed behavior of 2.4.3 (possible bug report)
by Patrick Cernko 20 May '26

20 May '26

Hello Dovecot-Devs, hello list, while upgrading my Dovecot 2.4.2 setup to 2.4.3 I observed two instances of changed behavior. I could not find notes about those issues in the corresponding documentation (https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.3/installation/upgrade/2.4-to-2.4.x.html) or release notes: 1. I had to change userdb_ldap_iterate_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)%{if(protocol,"eq","pop3","(istIsMemberOf=POP3-users)","")}) to userdb_ldap_iterate_filter = (&(objectClass=posixAccount)%{if(protocol,"eq","pop3","(istIsMemberOf=POP3-users)","")|safe) otherwise the characters '()=' in the "true"-case of the condition got somehow "quoted" with escaped ASCII codes, which led to a broken LDAP filter string. Maybe you could add some documentation (in "Upgrading" as well as "Settings Variables") about that? 2. The behavior of sieve matches using ":matches" has changed: Example email (only the relevant header): List-Id: Dovecot Mailing List <dovecot.dovecot.org> Example Sieve script: if header :matches "List-Id" "*<dovecot*.dovecot.org>" { fileinto "dovecot"; } In 2.4.2 (and earlier) the example email matched the condition and got stored in the dovecot folder, while in 2.4.3 the condition does NOT match. As a workaround I added a '*' at the end of the match ("*<dovecot*.dovecot.org>*") to get my mails stored correctly again. Is this changed behavior for Sieve intentional or a bug? In case of a bug, could you please provide a fix? In case of intentional behavior: * Could you please explain the intention? Why was it necessary? * What would be the correct fix for the sieve example to match a List-Id header that ENDS WITH ".dovecot.org>"? * I assume, that other users on my servers will run into similar problems once I upgrade their servers. Is it possible to detect such problematic matches in Sieve scripts? E.g. "all matches without a trailing '*' are affected", ... This would give me a chance, to inform my users or even fix their scripts in advance. Best regards, -- Patrick Cernko <pcernko(a)mpi-klsb.mpg.de> +49 681 9325 5815 Joint Scientific IT and Technical Service Max-Planck-Institute für Informatik & Softwaresysteme

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NFC normalization rename errors after 2.3 to 2.4 upgrade (mdbox)
by Jan Münnich 20 May '26

20 May '26

Hi, We just upgraded from 2.3 to 2.4.3 and are now getting errors like this for any mailbox with German umlauts in the name: "Error: Failed to rename mailbox 'Anträge' for NFC normalization: Mailbox doesn't exist: Anträge" The mailboxes work fine otherwise, doveadm mailbox status shows them with correct message counts. The errors show up on IMAP access but don't seem to break anything. We're using mdbox. On disk the directory is stored as mUTF-7: Antr&AOQ-ge doveadm mailbox list gives back the name with c3 a4 for the ä, which is already NFC. We double-checked with python3 unicodedata and it confirms the name is NFC. So it seems like dovecot is trying to rename something that doesn't need renaming, and then failing. Is there a way to turn off this automatic rename? Or is this a known issue with mdbox and mUTF-7 directory names? Any help would be appreciated to find out if this is a bug or a configuration issue on our side! Thanks, Jan

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Building on FreeBSD 14.4
by Frank Volf 19 May '26

19 May '26

Hi, I'm trying to build dovecot-2.4.4 on FreeBSD 14.4 and I get a strange error message. What I did is download and extract dovecot-2.4.4.tar.gz and then run ./configure without any arguments. After typing make the build started without any problems until this point: .... Making all in auth CC test_auth_cache-auth-cache.o CC test_auth_cache-test-auth-cache.o CC auth-main.o CC auth-auth.o CC auth-auth-cache.o CC auth-auth-client-connection.o CC auth-auth-master-connection.o CC auth-auth-policy.o CC auth-auth-penalty.o CC auth-auth-request.o CC auth-auth-request-fields.o CC auth-auth-request-handler.o CC auth-auth-request-var-expand.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-apop.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-dovecot-token.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-oauth2.o CC auth-auth-sasl.o CC auth-auth-settings.o CC auth-auth-fields.o CC auth-auth-token.o CC auth-auth-worker-connection.o CC auth-auth-worker-server.o CC auth-db-oauth2.o CC auth-db-sql.o CC auth-db-passwd-file.o CC auth-passdb.o CC auth-passdb-blocking.o CC auth-passdb-bsdauth.o CC auth-passdb-cache.o CC auth-passdb-oauth2.o CC auth-passdb-passwd.o CC auth-passdb-passwd-file.o CC auth-passdb-pam.o CC auth-passdb-sql.o CC auth-passdb-static.o CC auth-userdb.o CC auth-userdb-blocking.o CC auth-userdb-passwd.o CC auth-userdb-passwd-file.o CC auth-userdb-prefetch.o CC auth-userdb-static.o CC auth-userdb-sql.o CC auth-db-ldap.o CC auth-db-ldap-sasl.o CC auth-db-ldap-settings.o CC auth-passdb-ldap.o CC auth-userdb-ldap.o CC auth-db-lua.o CC auth-passdb-lua.o CC auth-userdb-lua.o make[3]: don't know how to make -L/usr/local/lib. Stop make[3]: stopped making "all" in /home/volf/dovecot-2.4.4/src/auth *** Error code 1 So, apparently make is confused and thinks that the compiler/linker commandline option is an item to build. I'm at loss how to solve this. I would appreciate it, if somebody could give me a hint how to solve this. Kind regards, Frank Hi, I'm trying to build dovecot-2.4.4 on FreeBSD 14.4 and I get a strange error message. What I did is download and extract dovecot-2.4.4.tar.gz and then run ./configure without any arguments. After typing make the build started without any problems until this point: .... Making all in auth CC test_auth_cache-auth-cache.o CC test_auth_cache-test-auth-cache.o CC auth-main.o CC auth-auth.o CC auth-auth-cache.o CC auth-auth-client-connection.o CC auth-auth-master-connection.o CC auth-auth-policy.o CC auth-auth-penalty.o CC auth-auth-request.o CC auth-auth-request-fields.o CC auth-auth-request-handler.o CC auth-auth-request-var-expand.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-apop.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-dovecot-token.o CC auth-auth-sasl-mech-oauth2.o CC auth-auth-sasl.o CC auth-auth-settings.o CC auth-auth-fields.o CC auth-auth-token.o CC auth-auth-worker-connection.o CC auth-auth-worker-server.o CC auth-db-oauth2.o CC auth-db-sql.o CC auth-db-passwd-file.o CC auth-passdb.o CC auth-passdb-blocking.o CC auth-passdb-bsdauth.o CC auth-passdb-cache.o CC auth-passdb-oauth2.o CC auth-passdb-passwd.o CC auth-passdb-passwd-file.o CC auth-passdb-pam.o CC auth-passdb-sql.o CC auth-passdb-static.o CC auth-userdb.o CC auth-userdb-blocking.o CC auth-userdb-passwd.o CC auth-userdb-passwd-file.o CC auth-userdb-prefetch.o CC auth-userdb-static.o CC auth-userdb-sql.o CC auth-db-ldap.o CC auth-db-ldap-sasl.o CC auth-db-ldap-settings.o CC auth-passdb-ldap.o CC auth-userdb-ldap.o CC auth-db-lua.o CC auth-passdb-lua.o CC auth-userdb-lua.o make[3]: don't know how to make -L/usr/local/lib. Stop make[3]: stopped making "all" in /home/volf/dovecot-2.4.4/src/auth *** Error code 1 So, apparently make is confused and thinks that the compiler/linker commandline option is an item to build. I'm at loss how to solve this. I would appreciate it, if somebody could give me a hint how to solve this. Kind regards, Frank

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flatcurve index size (10x larger than lucene)
by Jean-Daniel Beaubien 19 May '26

19 May '26

Hi everyone, I am currently trying to update from an old dovecot 2.3 setup with fts-lucene to 2.4.2 with fts-flatcurve. However, I am seeing a giant jump in the size of the indexes. For an email account that takes 12GB of storage, I get the following index sizes: - lucene: 270 MB - flatcurve: 2400 MB That is almost a 10x increase in the index size (with flatcurve the indexes represent 20% of the size of the mailbox). Considering I have a mailbox that takes 270GB, I can't imagine the size of the indexes. *Am I doing something wrong with flatcurve? How can the indexes be so much larger than lucene?* I took the default flatcurve configuration from the Ubuntu 26.04 install: mail_plugins { fts = yes fts_flatcurve = yes } fts_autoindex = yes language_filters = normalizer-icu snowball stopwords language_tokenizers = generic email-address language_tokenizer_generic_algorithm = simple language en { default = yes filters = lowercase snowball english-possessive stopwords } fts flatcurve { # All of these are optional, and indicate the default values. # They are listed here for documentation purposes; most people should not # need to define/override in their config. # commit_limit = 500 # max_term_size = 30 # min_term_size = 2 # optimize_limit = 10 # rotate_count = 5000 # rotate_time = 5000 substring_search = yes } *Any help/insight would be greatly appreciated.* Best regards, -J Hi everyone, I am currently trying to update from an old dovecot 2.3 setup with fts-lucene to 2.4.2 with fts-flatcurve. However, I am seeing a giant jump in the size of the indexes. For an email account that takes 12GB of storage, I get the following index sizes: o lucene: 270 MB o flatcurve: 2400 MB That is almost a 10x increase in the index size (with flatcurve the indexes represent 20% of the size of the mailbox). Considering I have a mailbox that takes 270GB, I can't imagine the size of the indexes. Am I doing something wrong with flatcurve? How can the indexes be so much larger than lucene? I took the default flatcurve configuration from the Ubuntu 26.04 install: mail_plugins { fts = yes fts_flatcurve = yes } fts_autoindex = yes language_filters = normalizer-icu snowball stopwords language_tokenizers = generic email-address language_tokenizer_generic_algorithm = simple language en { default = yes filters = lowercase snowball english-possessive stopwords } fts flatcurve { # All of these are optional, and indicate the default values. # They are listed here for documentation purposes; most people should not # need to define/override in their config. # commit_limit = 500 # max_term_size = 30 # min_term_size = 2 # optimize_limit = 10 # rotate_count = 5000 # rotate_time = 5000 substring_search = yes } Any help/insight would be greatly appreciated. Best regards, -J

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[Dovecot] batch convert mbox to maildir
by Netlink Tech 18 May '26

18 May '26

Hello, I have used mb2md for an individual user like this: su ~username cd ~ ./mb2md -m This converted /var/spool/mail/username mbox to /home/users/username/Maildir just as I expected. To convert 100s of users the same way would be a chore (su as each user for permissions, etc.). Is there a way to batch process all /var/spool/mail/$USER to /home/users/$USER/Maildir with the correct permissions/file owners for each user?

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Lua authentication
by John Fawcett 18 May '26

18 May '26

Hi I'm finally getting round to taking up Aki's suggestion here to look into lua. The original requirement was to check the ip reputation giving an OK or KO before proceeding to the login. I'd be interested in any feedback on the dovecot.conf settings and lua script. Also I've encountered a strange caching issue. https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/thread/E5FLX… To do this I've added a new passdb before the existing sql passdb. I am assuming that I will need to reverse the defaults (in 2.3.21.1) for result_success and result_failure. passdb { driver = lua args = file=/etc/dovecot/passdb.lua blocking=yes result_success = continue result_failure = return-fail } This is my lua test script. function auth_passdb_lookup(req) dovecot.i_info("login request from " .. req.remote_ip .. " user=" .. req.user) if (req.user == "user_to_deny(a)example.com") then dovecot.i_info("deny login") return dovecot.auth.PASSDB_RESULT_USER_UNKNOWN, "" end return dovecot.auth.PASSDB_RESULT_NEXT, "" end I am trying to get this working with this very simple logic before developing the real logic. But basically I am considering two responses from the lua script, one which is OK (returning dovecot.auth.PASSDB_RESULT_NEXT) in which case the next passdb should be consulted for the real password lookup. The other case is a KO (returning dovecot.auth.PASSDB_RESULT_USER_UNKNOWN) where this should be taken as an immediate failure without proceeding to password lookup in the next passd.I have passdb caching disabled. While testing the KO case which seems to be working, if I modify the script changing the user_to_deny(a)example.com so it no longer matches, the script still outputs "deny login". It's not a passdb caching issue since it is going through the "deny login" code despite the user not matching. Could it be that lua scripts are being cached by dovecot? John

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Re: [EXT] Re: postfix/dovecot migration
by bcs＠nanomail.net 16 May '26

16 May '26

Was able to execute the process as root with "doveadm -D backup -Ru tst tcp:10.0.1.212:12354" after updating some destination side configuration options that do not appear to be documented in the link provided, but there are a few errors that I am unable to understand or correct. 1. Debug: open(/proc/self/io) failed: Permission denied - This file is read only for root and permissions cannot be modified. 2. Error: Mailbox INBOX sync: mailbox_delete failed: INBOX can't be deleted. - Not sure why a mailbox would need to be deleted other than the backup is using a delete and recreate to retain only current emails, assuming this is on the destination server. 3. All emails for tst account are deleted from the source server - This is a significant issue when only copies should be made for a backup. Full log is attached. Any additional insights would be greatly appreciated, Bryan May 15, 2026 10:01 AM, "Aki Tuomi" <aki.tuomi(a)open-xchange.com> wrote: > Yeah, you can do migration with dsync or imap between 2.3 and 2.4 > > Aki > >> On 15/05/2026 16:10 EEST Bryan Simmons <bcs(a)nanomail.net> wrote: >> >> Aki, >> >> Thank you for the guidance. Just to confirm, doveadm/imap based >> migration is the section under "Migrating Mailboxes from Another Dovecot >> Server" in the link referenced below since this migration will be >> between servers? >> >> Seems an upgrade from dovecot 2.3.21 (current version on source server) >> to 2.4.2 (installed version on the destination server) would be >> appropriate before migrating any user accounts based on information from >> some of the other posts regarding migration. >> >> Thanks , Bryan >> >> On 5/13/26 13:41, Aki Tuomi via dovecot wrote: >> On 13/05/2026 20:31 EEST Bryan Simmons via dovecot <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> wrote: >> >> Moving postfix and dovecot to a new server including all current users >> and emails. There exists several dovecot files in each user mail directory: >> >> dovecot.index >> dovecot.index.cache >> dovecot.index.log >> dovecot-keywords >> dovecot.list.index.log >> dovecot.mailbox.log >> dovecot-uidlist >> dovecot-uidvalidity >> dovecot-uidvalidity.612d3d34 >> >> Should these files be migrated also or will dovecot recreate them as needed? >> >> Thank you, Bryan >> >> https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.4/core/admin/migration.html#migrating-mailboxes >> >> I would recommend seeing this. Depending on your mailbox format, it can be important that those >> files are copied, but I would suggest doveadm/imap based migration. >> >> Aki >> >> _______________________________________________ >> dovecot mailing list -- dovecot(a)dovecot.org >> To unsubscribe send an email to dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org

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