August 2017 - dovecot

correct permissions /etc/dovecot ?
by voytek＠sbt.net.au 17 Aug '17

17 Aug '17

what permissions/ownership should /etc/dovecot/files have? keep seeing this error below, I can correct as per log, BUT, wanted first to check what it should be, rather than me 'fiddling' thanks, V SQL user is vmail first_valid_uid = 2000 last_valid_uid = 2000 # ls -al total 60 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug 16 14:45 . drwxr-xr-x 82 root root 4096 Aug 16 08:34 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 12 21:22 conf.d -rw------- 1 vmail dovecot 0 Nov 5 2013 dovecot-master-users-password -rw------- 1 vmail dovecot 735 Aug 16 14:45 dovecot-mysql.conf -rw------- 1 vmail dovecot 491 Aug 15 23:09 dovecot-share-folder.conf -rw------- 1 vmail dovecot 320 Aug 15 23:09 dovecot-used-quota.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3414 Aug 16 14:43 dovecot.conf Aug 16 16:28:01 auth: Error: passwd-file: open(/etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users-password) failed: Permission denied (euid=97(dovecot) egid=97(dovecot) missing +r perm: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users-password, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) Aug 16 16:29:16 auth: Error: passwd-file: open(/etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users-password) failed: Permission denied (euid=97(dovecot) egid=97(dovecot) missing +r perm: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users-password, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755)

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Question (haven't tried yet)
by Ivan Warren 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

Hello, I have a question : if I have multiple servers sharing a single disk space (NFS... cluster), and a message is delivered via say LMTP or LDA to a mailbox, and an IMAP client is in IDLE mode on another server, Will it get notified of the arrival of the new message (and if yes, how ?) Thanks, --Ivan

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FTS Lucene Search by Word Parts
by Webert de Souza Lima 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

Hello, as the dovecot documentation is only trivial for FTS Search options, I can't find information on advanced options. I have enabled it but it seems I can only search for entire words, i.e. the word Dovecot can be found by searching "dovecot", but not "dove". Is it possible to achieve this using FTS Lucene? I know that using Solr that achievable setting n-gram. Regards, Webert Lima DevOps Engineer at MAV Tecnologia *Belo Horizonte - Brasil*

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Compiling problem on Debian Jessie with dovecot-2-2-32.rc1
by Ralf Zimmermann 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

I cant' do ./configure && make && make install on a Debian Jessie. How can I fix this? #make CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && /bin/bash /usr/local/src/dovecot-2.2.32.rc1/missing aclocal-1.15 -I . -I m4 /usr/local/src/dovecot-2.2.32.rc1/missing: line 81: aclocal-1.15: command not found WARNING: 'aclocal-1.15' is missing on your system. You should only need it if you modified 'acinclude.m4' or 'configure.ac' or m4 files included by 'configure.ac'. The 'aclocal' program is part of the GNU Automake package: <http://www.gnu.org/software/automake> It also requires GNU Autoconf, GNU m4 and Perl in order to run: <http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf> <http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/> <http://www.perl.org/> Makefile:497: recipe for target 'aclocal.m4' failed make: *** [aclocal.m4] Error 127 # aclocal --version aclocal (GNU automake) 1.14.1 Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Written by Tom Tromey <tromey(a)redhat.com> and Alexandre Duret-Lutz <adl(a)gnu.org>. # aclocal configure.ac:319: warning: macro 'AM_ICONV' not found in library # autoconf configure.ac:319: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow. See the Autoconf documentation. # autoreconf -i -f aclocal: error: couldn't open directory 'm4': No such file or directory autoreconf: aclocal failed with exit status: 1 Greets Ralf Zimmermann

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Failback mailboxes?
by Dag Nygren 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

Hi! Have been using Fedora as my dovecot server for some time and am struggling with systemd at every update. Fedora insists on setting ProtectSystem=full in both dovecot.service and postfix.service at every update of the packages. This makes my mailstore which is in /usr/local/var/mail Read-only. And this makes the incoming emails delivered through dovecot-lda disappear into /dev/null until I notice the problem and we lose incoming emails. My question is: Is there any way to set up a failback mailstore for these occasions? PS! I really hate systemd - Destroys the UNIX way of doing things with a heavy axe.... Best Dag

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Question about mail_location
by Laura Steynes 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

In using mysql, in the configuration file we need to specify, in the user query, '/path/ as home, yet but in dovecot.conf, we also are setting mail_location, the same thing is it not, so unless I've missed something, do we still need to use the path as home in the user query? Do we only need set that if it differs from mail_location? Thanks

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Re: migrating 2.1 to 3.x, sql pass scheme, pass value?
by voytek＠sbt.net.au 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

On Wed, August 16, 2017 7:50 am, Noel Butler wrote: > On 15/08/2017 22:58, voytek(a)sbt.net.au wrote: > Use: CRYPT > This allows you to use whatever your system supports in your database > password fields, with modern OS's thats anything from md5 (shudder the > thought) to salted sha512 and probably more these days depending on what > other goodies your distro adds, dovecot will send it to the underlying OS > crypt function that does all the hard work. Noel, thanks again for help and explanations. (what went wrong for me, I thought I knew actual password, seeing the long random string in dovecot_mysql file, then assumed it must be hashed version of what I knew as password, anyhow, that part working now) V

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namespace configuration error
by Jeff Ross 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

I've got a few errors I'm trying to track down, probably all related... Aug 15 14:03:14 xyzzy dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<jeff>, method=PLAIN, rip=100.8.22.62, lip=132.238.254.34, mpid=4803, TLS, session=<fLvfl85WntFkCBY+> Aug 15 14:03:14 xyzzy dovecot: imap(jeff): Error: namespace configuration error: Duplicate namespace prefix: "" Aug 15 14:03:14 xyzzy dovecot: imap(jeff): namespace configuration error: Duplicate namespace prefix: "" in=0 out=357 Aug 15 14:03:15 xyzzy dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<jeff>, method=PLAIN, rip=100.8.22.62, lip=132.238.254.34, mpid=4806, TLS, session=<j/3hl85WoNFkCBY+> Aug 15 14:03:15 xyzzy dovecot: imap(jeff): Error: namespace configuration error: Duplicate namespace prefix: "" Aug 15 14:03:15 xyzzy dovecot: imap(jeff): namespace configuration error: Duplicate namespace prefix: "" in=0 out=357 Aug 15 14:04:51 xyzzy dovecot: lda(jeff): Error: User initialization failed: namespace configuration error: Duplicate namespace prefix: "" Aug 15 14:04:51 xyzzy dovecot: lda: Fatal: Invalid user settings. Refer to server log for more information. # dovecot -n # 2.2.31 (65cde28): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 4.12.5-300.fc26.x86_64 x86_64 Fedora release 26 (Twenty Six) ext4 mail_location = mbox:/home/%u/mail:INBOX=/home/%u/mbox mail_plugins = snarf zlib mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace Snarf { hidden = yes list = no location = mbox:/home/%u/mbox:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u:INDEX=MEMORY prefix = ~~Snarfbox/ separator = / } namespace default { inbox = yes location = prefix = separator = / } namespace inbox { location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mbox_snarf = /home/%u/mbox snarf = ~~Snarfbox/INBOX } protocols = imap pop3 service imap-login { inet_listener imap { address = localhost } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { address = localhost } } service postlogin { executable = script-login -d rawlog } ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/www.bubble.org/fullchain.pem ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = passwd } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 15 mail_plugins = snarf zlib imap_zlib }

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migrating 2.1 to 3.x, sql pass scheme, pass value?
by voytek＠sbt.net.au 16 Aug '17

16 Aug '17

I'm trying to migrate from Centos 6/dovecot 2.1.17/mysql to new server on Centos 7/dovecot 2.2.31 (65cde28)/mariadb I've dumped on oldserver 'dovecot.conf' and used it on newserver doveconf -n > dovecot.conf also, transferred /etc/doveconf/*.conf I've also dumped MySQL 'vmail' and imported database, created user vmail, vmailadmin dumb question: should the password hash from oldserver work 'as is' on newserver..? (different machine, different SQL..) I've tried 'as is', then, attepmted to change both "default_pass_scheme" and 'password=' values, but, no luck postfixadmin works, I can login and see domains/mailboxes what default_pass_scheme should I use ? where/how do I take password= value ? when I attempt to login to pop, I see this: # doveadm stop # dovecot # telnet 127.0.0.1 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot ready. USER voytek(a)sbt.net.au +OK PASS mypass -ERR [SYS/TEMP] Temporary authentication failure. [voytek-web01:2017-08-14 22:06:33] -ERR Unknown command. -ERR Disconnected for inactivity. Connection closed by foreign host. log has: Aug 15 08:04:33 master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=9743 uid=0 code=kill) Aug 15 08:04:44 master: Info: Dovecot v2.2.31 (65cde28) starting up for pop3, imap, sieve (core dumps disabled) Aug 15 08:05:31 auth-worker(9763): Error: mysql(127.0.0.1): Connect failed to database (vmail): Access denied for user 'vmail'@'localhost' (using password: YES) - waiting for 1 seconds before retry Aug 15 08:05:31 auth-worker(9763): Error: mysql(127.0.0.1): Connect failed to database (vmail): Access denied for user 'vmail'@'localhost' (using password: YES) - waiting for 1 seconds before retry //6 more repeats// Aug 15 08:06:31 auth: Error: auth worker: Aborted PASSV request for voytek(a)sbt.net.au: Lookup timed out Aug 15 08:06:31 auth-worker(9763): Error: sql(voytek(a)sbt.net.au,127.0.0.1,<9/h93L1WqLt/AAAB>): Password query failed: Not connected to database Aug 15 08:06:31 auth-worker(9763): Warning: Auth master disconnected us while handling request for voytek(a)sbt.net.au for 60 secs (result=FAIL) Aug 15 08:06:31 auth-worker(9780): Error: mysql(127.0.0.1): Connect failed to database (vmail): Access denied for user 'vmail'@'localhost' (using password: YES) - waiting for 1 seconds before retry Aug 15 08:06:32 auth-worker(9780): Error: mysql(127.0.0.1): Connect failed to database (vmail): Access denied for user 'vmail'@'localhost' (using password: YES) - waiting for 5 seconds before retry //2 more repeats// oldserver & newserver # cat dovecot-mysql.conf driver = mysql default_pass_scheme = CRYPT connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=vmail user=vmail password=etXwz...trimmmed........... # Required by 'doveadm mailbox ...'. iterate_query = SELECT username AS user FROM mailbox password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username='%u' AND active='1' user_query = SELECT \ '%u' AS master_user, \ CONCAT(mailbox.storagebasedirectory, '/', mailbox.storagenode, '/', mailbox.maildir) AS home, \ CONCAT('*:bytes=', mailbox.quota*1048576) AS quota_rule \ FROM mailbox,domain \ WHERE mailbox.username='%u' \ AND mailbox.domain='%d' \ AND mailbox.`enable%Ls%Lc`=1 \ AND mailbox.domain=domain.domain \ AND domain.backupmx=0 \ AND domain.active=1 \ AND mailbox.active=1 # newserver # cat dovecot.conf # 2.1.17: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS release 6.8 (Final) auth_master_user_separator = * auth_mechanisms = PLAIN LOGIN dict { acl = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-share-folder.conf quotadict = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-used-quota.conf } first_valid_uid = 2000 last_valid_uid = 2000 listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log mail_gid = 2000 mail_location = maildir:/%Lh/Maildir/:INDEX=/%Lh/Maildir/ mail_plugins = quota mail_log notify mail_uid = 2000 managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave namespace { inbox = yes location = prefix = separator = / type = private } namespace { list = children location = maildir:/%%Lh/Maildir/:INDEX=/%%Lh/Maildir/Shared/%%u prefix = Shared/%%u/ separator = / subscriptions = yes type = shared } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf driver = sql } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users-password driver = passwd-file master = yes } plugin { acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master autocreate = INBOX autocreate2 = Sent autocreate3 = Trash autocreate4 = Drafts autocreate5 = Junk autosubscribe = INBOX autosubscribe2 = Sent autosubscribe3 = Trash autosubscribe4 = Drafts autosubscribe5 = Junk mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = uid box msgid size quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict quota_rule = *:storage=1G quota_warning = storage=85%% quota-warning 85 %u quota_warning2 = storage=90%% quota-warning 90 %u quota_warning3 = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u sieve = /%Lh/sieve/dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = /%Lh/sieve sieve_global_dir = /var/vmail/sieve sieve_global_path = /var/vmail/sieve/dovecot.sieve } protocols = pop3 imap sieve service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/dovecot-auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-master { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } service dict { unix_listener dict { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } service imap-login { process_limit = 500 service_count = 1 } service pop3-login { service_count = 1 } service quota-warning { executable = script /usr/local/bin/dovecot-quota-warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf driver = sql } protocol lda { auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes log_path = /var/log/sieve.log mail_plugins = quota sieve autocreate postmaster_address = root } protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep mail_max_userip_connections = 60 mail_plugins = quota imap_quota autocreate } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = quota pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv }

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Re: migrating 2.1 to 3.x, sql pass scheme, pass value?
by voytek＠sbt.net.au 15 Aug '17

15 Aug '17

On Tue, August 15, 2017 9:31 pm, Ivan Warren wrote: > MariaDB [test]> GRANT SELECT on test to 'test'@'127.0.0.1' identified by > >> pasword('test1234'); ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL >> syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version >> for the right syntax to use near 'pasword('test1234')' at line 1 MariaDB >> [test]> >> > A bit OT but... > > > It's either identified by 'YourPassword'; > or Identified by password 'YourPasswordHash'; > > > https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-user.html Ivan, thanks! syntax fixed, I'll try as root MariaDB [test]> GRANT SELECT on test to 'test'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'test1234'; ERROR 1142 (42000): GRANT command denied to user 'test'@'localhost' for table 'test' MariaDB [test]> GRANT SELECT on test to 'test'@'127.0.0.1' identified by password'*3D3B92F242033365AE5BC6A8E6FC3E1679F4140A'; ERROR 1142 (42000): GRANT command denied to user 'test'@'localhost' for table 'test'

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