September 2022 - dovecot

Vmail Home
by Silvio Siefke 26 Sep '22

26 Sep '22

Hello, I use Opensmtpd with Dovecot LMTP. All this run but one point I not understand. I use Virtual Users, with System User vmail, home is /var/vmail but dovecot stored message in path /home/vmail/<domain>/user. In configuration files is /var/vmail (dovecot users). Thx for help Silvio ---- cat /etc/passwd | grep vmail vmail:x:2000:2000:Vmail Directory and User:/var/vmail:/usr/sbin/nologin ---- dovecot -n # 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3) # OS: Linux 5.10.0-18-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.5 # Hostname: asia.sisi-systems.ovh default_vsz_limit = 1 G doveadm_password = # hidden, use -P to show it doveadm_port = 20000 mail_gid = vmail mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = " notify replication" mail_privileged_group = vmail mail_uid = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve vnd.dovecot.imapsieve namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = scheme=SHA512-CRYPT username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users driver = passwd-file } plugin { imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-spam.sieve imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Spam imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-ham.sieve imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Spam imapsieve_mailbox2_name = * mail_replica = tcp:192.168.1.112 quota = maildir:User quota quota_exceeded_message = Benutzer %u hat das Speichervolumen überschritten. / User %u has exhausted allowed storage space. sieve = file:/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/scripts;active=/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/active-script.sieve sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/global/spam-global.sieve sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe +vnd.dovecot.environment sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /usr/bin sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms } protocols = lmtp imap pop3 sieve service aggregator { fifo_listener replication-notify-fifo { user = vmail } unix_listener replication-notify { user = vmail } } service doveadm { inet_listener { port = 20000 } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } vsz_limit = 1 G } service lmtp { unix_listener lmtp { group = vmail user = vmail } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 ssl = yes } } service managesieve { process_limit = 1024 } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 110 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 995 ssl = yes } } service replicator { process_min_avail = 1 unix_listener replicator-doveadm { mode = 0600 user = vmail } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/lego/certificates/imap.sisi-systems.ovh.crt ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2 userdb { args = username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users driver = passwd-file override_fields = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/home/vmail/%d/%n } protocol imap { imap_idle_notify_interval = 29 mins mail_max_userip_connections = 20 mail_plugins = " notify replication quota imap_quota imap_sieve" } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = " notify replication sieve notify push_notification" postmaster_address = network(a)sisi-systems.ovh } protocol pop3 { mail_max_userip_connections = 10 mail_plugins = " notify replication" }

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Custom post login scripting variables via ID command
by hi＠zakaria.website 26 Sep '22

26 Sep '22

Hi there, I wonder if dovecot would consider this feature request. In post login scripting, given USER, IP, LOCAL_IP, and userdb lookup fields, are only available, I want to push additional variables from web mail to dovecot using ID commands yet I looked at the source in imap-login-cmd-id.c and script-login.c it seems to be possible while I'm not an expert in C and IMAP standards and not sure if its something would break the standards. I hope the dev team to consider this and if anyone have a workaround or an idea with I can start to patch a workaround myself, please let me know as it would be very much appreciated. With thanks. Zakaria.

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what sieve variables / syntax is available to sieve scripts.
by Marc 25 Sep '22

25 Sep '22

1. where can I find all variables like "imap.user" like in mentioned on page[2] 2. I have the impression that variables like "${from}" are all being set from scanning the whole email again seeing these "if matches" statements. Is that not super inefficient? I would assume that such variables would be set and made available upon the receipt of a message. 3. What is the point of this: if environment :matches "imap.user" "*" { set "username" "${1}"; } pipe :copy "sa-learn-ham.sh" [ "${username}" ]; Why can't I just use: pipe :copy "sa-learn-ham.sh" [ "imap.user" ]; [1] require [ "vnd.dovecot.pipe", "copy", "variables" ]; if header :matches "subject" "*" { set "subject" "${1}"; } if header :matches "from" "*" { set "from" "${1}"; } pipe :args [ "USER(a)DOMAIN.TLD", "${from}", "${subject}" ] :copy :try "jabber_notify.sh" ; from page https://wiki.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Plugins/Pipe [2] if environment :matches "imap.user" "*" { set "username" "${1}"; } pipe :copy "sa-learn-spam.sh" [ "${username}" ]; https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/howto/antispam_with_sieve/#how…

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test sieve plugin(?) development
by Marc 24 Sep '22

24 Sep '22

Say for testing purposes I would like to add sender email addresses to a database file (eg gdbm) per user. How would I go about doing this? Do I need to create something like in https://github.com/dovecot/pigeonhole/tree/src/lib-sieve/plugins Or can I just create a go binary, and parse data to it? Is there not something like a hello world example for this?

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Duplicate UID warning in dsync backups
by Doug 23 Sep '22

23 Sep '22

Hi, Running dovecot version 2.3.18 with mdbox storage. I run daily backups using dsync on the same server into maildir format. Several times per week I will get an error like the one below that prevents backups from completing. The error is always on my user, never any of my other couple dozen users. dsync(doug): Warning: Deleting mailbox 'INBOX': UID=133060 already exists locally for a different mail: GUIDs don't match (1657786027.M158587P19048.maildev.domain.com vs 581a08178e8ecf62f04700002bad4ea1) dsync(doug): Error: Couldn't delete mailbox INBOX: INBOX can't be deleted. Subsequent backups typically have a slightly different error. dsync(doug): Warning: Deleting mailbox 'INBOX': UID=132994 GUID=407c871b0ec1c562b51000002bad4ea1 is missing locally dsync(doug): Error: Couldn't delete mailbox INBOX: INBOX can't be deleted. Notice the UID and GUID are different from the first error. At this point I will identify 407c871b0ec1c562b51000002bad4ea1 in the source mailbox, and move it to another folder. More often than not that clears things up. The backup command I am using is dsync -u doug all backup maildir:/home/doug/.mailbkup/mailboxes My questions are: Is the "locally" referring to the source or the target of the backup? What might be causing this problem? What the heck is this guid: 1657786027.M158587P19048.maildev.domain.com" Note: The server is actually named mail.domain.com, not maildev.domain.com All file names in the backup maildir have mail.domain.com in them No files exist in the target maildir directory that begin with 1657786027* My original migration from mbox format to mdbox was tested and run on a server named maildev.domain.com. Is that why I am seeing a reference to maildev here? Is that name cached somewhere? Can it be corrected? Does it matter? Are there any options I should add to the dsync command to fix this problem? -- Doug

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pigeonhole (manage)sieve directory permissions
by Peter Gervai 22 Sep '22

22 Sep '22

Hello, I've tried to find info (apart from looking at the sources) but it seems this isn't mentioned anywhere. The setting plugin { sieve = file:~/sievedir;active=~/.sievefilter } names the directory where the scripts are stored and the symlink pointing at one. Right now the sievedir seems to be created 0700 plus some - probably inherited - g+s. How could I change mode (to 02770 preferably)? Also the script files are created 0600 by managesieve which really would be nice to be 0660 instead. The main problem is that external programs shall stat() .sievefilter but they only share groups. Thanks, g

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Outlook 365 MUA produces dovecot changing filename on some mailbox
by Emilio Augusto Lazo Zaia 21 Sep '22

21 Sep '22

Hello I have a setup on which dovecot is the server in a domain on which mailboxes are >20GB, some of them are 150GB or more. When reconfiguring _some_ mailboxes with Outlook 365 (configuring a previously used mailbox on a new PC), the process takes too long even if mail visibility on Outlook is 3 months. Inspecting at INBOX cur directory I did note that the 'ls' command shows the last file listed is a file from year 2020, 2019 or whatever not being the last received mail; that means the alphabetical ordering of 'ls' is showing past years after the last received mail, i.e. dovecot changed the epoch in filename. This only happens with Outlook. Following is an excerpt of ls: -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 544765 sep 9 10:57 1662769412.M329925P1259441.xyz.com,S=544765,W=552045:2, -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 163491 sep 5 12:14 1662769412.M74257P1259441.xyz.com,S=163491,W=165846:2,S -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 3043536 sep 9 12:02 1662769412.M777084P1259441.xyz.com,S=3043536,W=3083246:2, -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 161002 feb 27 2020 1662874173.M608062P1282222.xyz.com,S=161002,W=163373:2,S -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 2230491 feb 27 2020 1662874176.M281294P1282222.xyz.com,S=2230491,W=2259506:2,S -rw-r--r-- 1 coord.ventas ventas 167925 feb 27 2020 1662874176.M741229P1282222.xyz.com,S=167925,W=170373:2,S The process of renaming files is continuous until all folder was reread and renamed every file on it. If I issue 'lsof' (with grep) I see the file that is being renamed passing through tmp/ directory and after that, the file is placed under new/ directory (I guess) and Outlook sees a new email to sync, making the sync process too long... mails that have been synced are resynced... Take a look at the timestamp on filenames: 1662769412 corresponds to "Fri Sep 9 20:23:32 -04 2022" and 1662874176 corresponds to Sun Sep 11 01:29:36 -04 2022 but mails were neither sent nor received on that dates. What is Outlook requesting imap server to do and how to avoid this? Thanks -- Emilio Augusto Lazo Zaia

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Debug logging: dovecot-lda command line?
by EML 20 Sep '22

20 Sep '22

Is there some way to configure logging so that I can see the command line that's passed to dovecot-lda? I'm on 2.3.16. Thanks.

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Replicator Failure
by David Morsberger 20 Sep '22

20 Sep '22

Hello, I recently noticed the following errors in my log file and replicator status shows all accounts failed. I am seeing the same error on both hosts. "dovecot: doveadm(name(a)domain.com): Fatal: connect(192.168.1.250:12345) failed: Interrupted system call” # doveadm replicator status Queued 'sync' requests 0 Queued 'high' requests 0 Queued 'low' requests 0 Queued 'failed' requests 0 Queued 'full resync' requests 0 Waiting 'failed' requests 8 Total number of known users 8 Replication used to work and I do not know when it started failing. I restarted dovecot on both hosts to no avail. Any idea on how to get more information and resolve this issue? I cannot find anything else in the logs David

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doveadm-search finds emails, but IMAP search fails to find any
by Philip Warner 20 Sep '22

20 Sep '22

Using dovecot 2.3.7.2 with solr 8.11.2 when I do: doveadm search -u user mailbox INBOX subject "something" I get multiple mail ID's. When I start a manual IMAP session and login as that user, select INBOX, and try the command: . search subject "something" It returns zero mail ID's; this is consistent across all searches using IMAP - no results returned, no matter what I search for in IMAP. The dovecot -n command returns: # 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.7.2 () # OS: Linux 5.4.0-125-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS # Hostname: WITHELD mail_location = maildir:~/Mail mail_plugins = " fts fts_solr virtual" mail_privileged_group = mail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext namespace { location = virtual:~/Mail/virtual prefix = virtual. separator = . } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } mailbox virtual.All { comment = All my messages special_use = \All } prefix = } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { fts = solr fts_autoindex = yes fts_enforced = yes fts_solr = url=http://localhost:8983/solr/dovecot/ sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } protocols = " imap lmtp sieve pop3 sieve" service imap { vsz_limit = 4 G } service index-worker { vsz_limit = 2 G } service indexer-worker { vsz_limit = 2 G } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { address = 127.0.0.1 port = 24 } } ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/WITHELD/fullchain.pem ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } userdb { driver = passwd } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = " fts fts_solr virtual sieve" postmaster_address = WITHELD } protocol lda { mail_plugins = " fts fts_solr virtual sieve" } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 40 } -

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