- dovecot - dovecot.org

enforcing multiple per-mailbox quotas for shared mailboxes
by Jost-Philip Matysik 21 May '19

21 May '19

Hi! I'm trying to get quotas for shared mailboxes set up on my server. It's not working, and I fail to understand why. Documentation for setup of this complexity is rather scarce on the web, and the discussions I found either don't directly apply or terminate with "I got it working" but no explanation. Can someone please help? The setup is rather lengthy and complicated, so I'll try to give a summary first for easier understanding. All help is appreciated! Please respond if you need more info! Thanks! Best regards, Jost Basic setup (where am I coming from?): ====================================== - This is a Debian 9 system with a more recent version of dovecot installed from https://repo.dovecot.org/ce-2.3-latest/debian/stretch - users have individual mailboxes with individual quotas -- this works great! - users can share mailboxes with other users through ACLs. To achieve this, there exists a wildcarded namespace with prefix="ZZZ_Freigaben/%%u" --this also works great! ==> up to here it's pretty much following the examples from the Wiki to the letter. Configuration goal (what do I want to achieve?): ================================================ - attach quotas to mailboxes, not logins - when copying/moving mails across shared mailboxes during imap sessions, enforce quota based on target mailbox, not logged-in user doing the copying. To clarify: ==> so if Bob has a quota of 500MB, all messages in Bob's mailbox should count against (and only against!) Bob's quota, regardless of who put them there. ==> if Alice has access to her own mailbox (directly), as well as Bob's mailbox and Dave's mailbox (through sharing), she should see 3 individual quotas when logging in: her own quota (200MB) for everything in her mailbox, bob's quota (300MB) for everything in Bob's mailbox, and Dave's quota (10GB) for everything in Dave's mailbox. These 3 quotas should be completely independant and neither block, nor override each other. Setup Idea (how I tried to get there): ====================================== - "quota=..." "quota_rule" and "quota_rule2" always refer to the user's own mailbox (with an additional rule for Trash). Everyone has those, so these are loaded statically from dovecot config file. - "quota_rule" is overwritten from userdb with the user's individual mailbox quota (the more I like you, the more space you get...) - since the number of different additional quotas required per user depends on how many mailboxes are shared with that user, individual "quota2=...", "quota3=...", "quotaN=..." fields are dynamically generated by the MySQL backend and loaded from userdb upon login. - consequently, for each "quotaN=..." entry, a corresponding "quotaN_rule=*:storage=XXX" is generated and returned from userdb (substitute N=1,2,3,4,... accordingly) Observations: ============= 1. enforcing quota for the user's personal mailbox works as expected, both through IMAP and when delivering incoming mail 2. overriding "quota_rule=..." from userdb for the user's personal mailbox works great. Individual quota is recognized and enforced both through IMAP and when delivering incoming mail. 3. dynamically loading "quota2=...", "quota3=..." etc. from userdb doesn't seem to work at all! I can see them being added as extra fields in the logs upon user login, but the quota-plugin seems to completely ignore them. They are not enforces, and tools like 'doveadm quota' list the userdb fields in the debug messages, but do not interpret them in any way. They do not throw errors either, the additional quota roots are just silently ignored. 4. the end result is that in an IMAP session the logged-in user's quota is enforced for their individual mailbox, but as soon as they write to someone else's mailbox (move a mail to /ZZZFreigaben/bob/Some-Subfolder), no quota is enforced at all! Additional debugging done: ========================== if I hardcode a "quota2=" and/or "quota3=" in the config file, I can observe the following: - If I hardcode "quota2=count:some_name:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/", dovecot and doveadm will recognize the additional quota root. But since the folder "ZZZ_Freigaben/" on its own isn't a mailbox (it's just a path CONTAINING mailboxes), the quota is neither displayed in clients, nor enforced. It has no real-word effect, other than 'doveadm quota' showing an additional line. - If I hardcode "quota2=count:other_name:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/postmaster/" in the config file (with that path being the real IMAP path to a shared mailbox), dovecot will complain in the log saying Error: quota: Unknown namespace: ZZZ_Freigaben/postmaster/ dovecot will start and work for the most part, but again completely ignore settings for the additional quota. - additionally, trying to override "quota2_rule=..." from userdb doesn't work as it does with "quota_rule=..."! If I have both "quota_rule=..." and "quota2_rule=..." in the config file as well as returned from userdb (with different values), dovecot will use "quota_rule" from userdb, but "quota2_rule" from config file. This behavior seems inconsistent! - I tried both maildir and count backends (seperately or mixed). Both show the same behavior. - I tried appending or removing an empty "ns=" to the first "quota=..." entry (the wiki shows some examples with it, some without). Makes no difference... Configuration Dumps below (slightly redacted to remove complete email addresses or IPs) ========================== output of dovecot -n: # 2.3.6 (7eab80676): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.6 (92dc263a) # OS: Linux 4.9.0-9-amd64 x86_64 Debian 9.9 # Hostname: [censored] auth_failure_delay = 10 secs auth_mechanisms = plain login default_vsz_limit = 512 M dict { acl = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext } listen = * lmtp_rcpt_check_quota = yes login_greeting = Mail system ready. mail_gid = vmail mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = " quota acl" mail_uid = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve vnd.dovecot.imapsieve namespace Freigaben { list = children location = maildir:%%h/Maildir:INDEXPVT=%h/Maildir/Freigaben/%%u prefix = ZZZ_Freigaben/%%u/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = shared } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe autoexpunge = 61 days special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe autoexpunge = 61 days special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / subscriptions = yes type = private } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.username driver = sql } plugin { acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl acl_defaults_from_inbox = yes acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/etc/dovecot/sieve/learn-spam.sieve imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Junk imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/etc/dovecot/sieve/learn-ham.sieve imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Junk imapsieve_mailbox2_name = * quota = count:User quota:ns= quota_grace = 1%% quota_rule = *:storage=5G quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+100M quota_status_nouser = DUNNO quota_status_overquota = 552 5.2.2 Mailbox is full quota_status_success = DUNNO quota_vsizes = yes sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_after = /etc/dovecot/sieve-after sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe +vnd.dovecot.environment sieve_max_script_size = 10M sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /etc/dovecot/sieve sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms sieve_quota_max_storage = 50M } postmaster_address = postmaster(a)matysik-ingenieurwesen.de protocols = " imap lmtp sieve" service auth-worker { user = vmail } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0666 } } service dict { unix_listener dict { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = dovecot } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 0 } inet_listener imaps { address = [censored] port = 993 ssl = yes } } service imap { process_limit = 1024 } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { address = [censored] port = 4190 } service_count = 1 } service managesieve { process_limit = 64 } ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/fullchain.pem ssl_cipher_list = ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2 ssl_options = no_compression ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes # comment: since imap logins differ from email-addresses I have 2 # userdb queries. One will return fields for %u='login', the other will # return fields for %u='email(a)domain.tld'. # no %u will ever make BOTH userdbs return rows (they are mutually exclusive) userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.email driver = sql } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.username driver = sql } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = " quota acl sieve" } protocol imap { mail_plugins = " quota acl imap_sieve imap_quota imap_acl" } example userdb output: ======================= root@server:/# doveadm -Dv user jost Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib01_acl_plugin.so Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib10_quota_plugin.so Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_acl_plugin.so Debug: Skipping module doveadm_expire_plugin, because dlopen() failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_expire_plugin.so: undefined symbol: expire_set_deinit (this is usually intentional, so just ignore this message) Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_quota_plugin.so Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib10_doveadm_sieve_plugin.so Debug: Skipping module doveadm_fts_lucene_plugin, because dlopen() failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib20_doveadm_fts_lucene_plugin.so: undefined symbol: lucene_index_iter_deinit (this is usually intentional, so just ignore this message) Debug: Skipping module doveadm_fts_plugin, because dlopen() failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/lib20_doveadm_fts_plugin.so: undefined symbol: fts_user_get_language_list (this is usually intentional, so just ignore this message) Debug: Skipping module doveadm_mail_crypt_plugin, because dlopen() failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/doveadm/libdoveadm_mail_crypt_plugin.so: undefined symbol: mail_crypt_box_get_pvt_digests (this is usually intentional, so just ignore this message) field valuedoveadm(jost)<25290><>: Debug: auth USER input: jost home=/var/vmail/matysik.it/jost-philip uid=5000 gid=5000 acl_groups=matysik,admin quota_rule=*:storage=10G quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+100M quota2 = count:shared quota for maschinen:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/maschinen/ quota2_rule = *:storage=500M quota3 = count:shared quota for matysik:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/matysik/ quota3_rule = *:storage=10G quota4 = count:shared quota for postmaster:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/postmaster/ quota4_rule = *:storage=1G uid 5000 gid 5000 home /var/vmail/matysik.it/jost-philip mail maildir:~/Maildir acl_groups matysik,admin quota_rule *:storage=10G quota_rule2 Trash:storage=+100M quota2 count:shared quota for maschinen:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/maschinen/ quota2_rule *:storage=500M quota3 count:shared quota for matysik:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/matysik/ quota3_rule *:storage=10G quota4 count:shared quota for postmaster:ns=ZZZ_Freigaben/postmaster/ quota4_rule *:storage=1G

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Create a malicious directory
by lty 21 May '19

21 May '19

Use scripts to create some malicious directories. Here is my creation process. How can I prevent the creation of these directories? I used the python imapclient script to create a directory. There may be no big threat to dovecot, but it is dangerous for doveadm.

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Directory name have some malicious characters.
by hfh＠cndns.com 20 May '19

20 May '19

Directory name have some malicious characters, is it safe?How can I exclude some characters,thanks!

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Plugins/Mailcrypt: mail_crypt_private_password not assigned by password_query
by Max Kostikov 20 May '19

20 May '19

I try to use Mailcrypt encrypted user keys with conjustion with dbsync replication(Dovecot 2.3.6 in FreeBSD 12.0 enviroment) but was unsuccessful. If I provide a password in mail_crypt_private_password variable directly in Dovecot config all things works as expected plugin { mail_crypt_curve = prime256v1 mail_crypt_save_version = 2 mail_crypt_require_encrypted_user_key = yes mail_crypt_private_password = 12345 } but when I remove this and trying to get the same user password in password_query it seems password doesn't assigned password_query = SELECT username AS user, password, \ '%w' AS userdb_mail_crypt_private_password \ FROM mailbox WHERE username = LCASE('%u') \ AND active = '1' with errors like this in log at server where message was accepted from remote system May 20 00:40:31 server1 dovecot[35417]: dsync-local(foo(a)example.com)<Y51qBF/b4VyHigAAJQnBKg>: Error: dsync(server1.example.com): read() failed: read(/var/mail/example.com/foo/new/1558305609.M674400P35456.server1.example… failed: Private key not available: Cannot decrypt key a4ceb2df0287c0c0ccb0d76e31d91824e1f13e9ffe63d1e04a9a233a073d8a64: Cannot decrypt key 5d19a9246ddce2759a21462974add562dd90f2cb2aa3ff6a5af1af1e3e9b58e6: Password not available (last sent=mail, last recv=mail_request (EOL)) and errors at replica server May 20 00:40:31 server2 dovecot[63985]: dsync-local(foo(a)example.com)<MpW+HV/b4VwD+wAAfP91Tw>: Error: dsync(server2.example.com): read() failed: read() failed: dot-input stream ends without '.' line (last sent=mail_request (EOL), last recv=mail) The question is it possible to have password encrypted user keys with Dovecot dbsync replication or we found a new bug? -- With best regards, Max Kostikov W: https://kostikov.co | DeltaChat: mk(a)eprove.net

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Permission denied
by ＠lbutlr 20 May '19

20 May '19

mail dovecot: lda(user@domain)<955><rPK3B2Gr4Vy7AwAAIdGjjQ>: msgid=<4562Sm6YyYzvmrD(a)mail.covisp.net>: save failed to INBOX: Mailbox INBOX: open(/usr/local/virtual/user(a)domain/tmp/1558293345.M130062P955.mail.covisp.net) failed: Permission denied The permissions on /usr/local/virual have not changed and are still owed by user/group 89/89 dovecot-sql.conf.ext: user_query = select 89 as uid, 89 as gid, concat('/usr/local/virtual/', maildir) as home FROM mailbox where username = '%u' dovecot.conf: first_valid_uid = 89 # ls -lsdn /usr/local/virtual/ 8 drwx------ 29 89 89 1536 Mar 12 23:30 /usr/local/virtual/ # ls -lsdn /usr/local/virtual/backup\(a)southgaylord.com 184 drwx------ 2056 89 89 92672 May 19 12:43 /usr/local/virtual/user@domain Do I need to compile dovecot with vpopmail support? -- I WILL NOT DO THE DIRTY BIRD Bart chalkboard Ep. AABF08

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Repo for RHEL8
by TG Servers 20 May '19

20 May '19

2 2

Merging existing mailboxes to aliases
by Lefteris Tsintjelis 19 May '19

19 May '19

I am trying to merge all, existing or not, different mailboxes in one with the mailbox alias plugin. If I add the following lines, will the existing mailboxes automatically merge in one mailbox and corresponding links auto create? If not, do I have to do this manually? mailbox_alias_new = Spam mailbox_alias_new2 = Junk E-mail mailbox_alias_new3 = Sent Items mailbox_alias_new4 = Sent Messages mailbox_alias_new5 = Deleted Items mailbox_alias_old = Junk mailbox_alias_old2 = Junk mailbox_alias_old3 = Sent mailbox_alias_old4 = Sent mailbox_alias_old5 = Trash Lefteris

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Do we need ssl_dh_parameters_length in version 2.3
by MRob 19 May '19

19 May '19

Hi, I couldn't really find documentation about ssl_dh_parameters_length except for mention in passing on the page https://wiki2.dovecot.org/SSL/DovecotConfiguration For version 2.3 and above is that setting necessary? If so what are the values I can use, is setting it high like 4096 beneficial or make any problems for clients? Thanks for assistance.

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Re: imap failing
by LuKreme 19 May '19

19 May '19

Ugh. Sorry about this, using gmail and it’s weird and annoying meant to send to list On Thu, May 16, 2019 at 00:46 LuKreme <kremels(a)kreme.com> wrote: > One more bit of info. After leaving s_client up for a bit, I got another > line > > CONNECTED(00000003) > 675481056:error:140790E5:SSL routines:ssl23_write:ssl handshake > failure:/usr/src/crypto/openssl/ssl/s23_lib.c:177: > --- > no peer certificate available > --- > No client certificate CA names sent > --- > SSL handshake has read 0 bytes and written 307 bytes > --- > New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE) > Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported > Compression: NONE > Expansion: NONE > No ALPN negotiated > SSL-Session: > Protocol : TLSv1.2 > Cipher : 0000 > Session-ID: > Session-ID-ctx: > Master-Key: > Key-Arg : None > PSK identity: None > PSK identity hint: None > SRP username: None > Start Time: 1557988789 > Timeout : 300 (sec) > Verify return code: 0 (ok) > --- > > I guess I wasn't patient enough before. But the certs are in the exact > same place as they've been all along and are working fine with apache. > I can also send mail, if that is at all relevant. (postconf -n is in > another post in this thread) > -- Sent from Gmail Mobile

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Find last day of login
by Lefteris Tsintjelis 19 May '19

19 May '19

I am using dovecot virtual maildir accounts. Is it possible to find last day of login for an account by checking the last modification time of the maildir files? Lefteris

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