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[Dovecot] How to configure sendmail using dovecot lmtp
by alfdc 05 Aug '13

05 Aug '13

Hi, I can't seems to find any posting on how to configure sendmail to use dovecot as lmtp. All I see is using it as LDA. I am particularly interested on how to tell sendmail to ask dovecot to deliver the message to the user. In the wiki for lda it says to add the following in the sendmail config: FEATURE(`local_procmail', `/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver',`/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $u') MODIFY_MAILER_FLAGS(`LOCAL', `-f') MAILER(procmail) Is this the same for lmtp? If so how does it know when to use lda or lmtp? Beside, is procmail playing any role in any of these? Can the I just replace the whole thing as: FEATURE(`local_lmtp',`/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver',`/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $u) MAILER(`local') Thanks. -- View this message in context: http://dovecot.2317879.n4.nabble.com/How-to-configure-sendmail-using-doveco… Sent from the Dovecot mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Dovecot] Maildir Synchronization warnings
by Kavish Karkera 05 Aug '13

05 Aug '13

Hi, We are repeatedly getting these below warnings for some of our users, al though we have no complaints from them yet, we need to know why these warning occurs. So it would be help full if some one explain these warning msg in detail. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aug 2 12:52:55 blade8 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Maildir: Scanning /mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/Maildir/cur took 94 seconds (23191 readdir()s, 0 rename()s to cur/, why=0x1) Aug 2 12:52:55 blade8 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Maildir /mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/Maildir: Synchronization took 94 seconds (0 new msgs, 0 flag change attempts, 0 expunge attempts) Aug 2 12:53:54 blade6 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Maildir: Scanning /mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/Maildir/cur took 154 seconds (43129 readdir()s, 0 rename()s to cur/, why=0x1) Aug 2 12:53:54 blade6 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Maildir: Scanning /mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/Maildir/cur took 162 seconds (43129 readdir()s, 0 rename()s to cur/, why=0xc) Aug 2 12:53:54 blade6 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Maildir /mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/Maildir: Synchronization took 162 seconds (0 new msgs, 0 flag change attempts, 0 expunge attempts) Aug 2 12:53:54 blade6 dovecot: imap(kavish.karkera(a)example.com): Warning: Locking transaction log file /indexes//mail/v3store/example.com/kavish.karkera(a)example.com/.INBOX/dovecot.index.log took 50 seconds ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks In advance, Regards, Kavish Karkera

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[Dovecot] Antispam folder names
by Jost Krieger 05 Aug '13

05 Aug '13

Is there anywhere a collection of folder names for the antispam_trash and antispam_spam configuration? Our problem is that in academia, you have a vast amount of different clients, and some, like Microsoft, use language-specific folder names *on the server*. So we're now collecting folder names to better handle the rare cases. Two more problems: 1. We needed to fix UTF-8 handling in the plugin, so that we kow canb say antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = gelöscht* in place of :set sp antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = gel&APY-scht* 2. Some clients allow prefixing the IMAP folders with a fixed name, often "INBOX". So we would like to specify something like antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = Junk*;*/Junk* which is not supported. Working on a patch ... Yours Jost -- | Helft Spam ausrotten! HTML in Mail ist unhöflich. | | Postmaster, JAPH, manchmal Wahrsager am RZ der RUB | | Wahre Worte sind nicht gefällig, gefällige Worte sind nicht wahr.| | Lao Tse, Tao Te King 81 |

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[Dovecot] Fileoperations in Maildir – problematic or okay?
by Martin Burgraf 05 Aug '13

05 Aug '13

Hi, I'm wondering: Is it a problem to move and delete files inside a dovecot-managed maildir? For example: I have a folder ~/.maildir/.Sub1.Start/cur and a folder ~/.maildir/.Sub1.Start.old/cur and like to regularly move old mails from the first to the second one. Can you create a cron job saying something like: find ~/.maildir/.Sub1.Start/cur -mtime +5 -exec mv {} ~/.maildir/.Sub1.Start.old/cur \; ? I guess this would be some sort of problem, wouldn't it? IIRC dovecot keeps indexes of the files inside a folder and moving them around like this may confuse the software, am I right? bye Martin

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[Dovecot] ./configure dovecot
by LuKreme 03 Aug '13

03 Aug '13

When I do a ./configure in dovecot (2.2.1) I get this notice (first line): configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target Then, much later on: checking sys/ucred.h presence... yes configure: WARNING: sys/ucred.h: present but cannot be compiled configure: WARNING: sys/ucred.h: check for missing prerequisite headers? configure: WARNING: sys/ucred.h: see the Autoconf documentation configure: WARNING: sys/ucred.h: section "Present But Cannot Be Compiled" configure: WARNING: sys/ucred.h: proceeding with the compiler's result configure: WARNING: ## ---------------------------------- ## configure: WARNING: ## Report this to dovecot(a)dovecot.org ## configure: WARNING: ## ---------------------------------- ## checking for sys/ucred.h... no at the end I get: configure: creating ./config.status Install prefix . : /usr/local File offsets ... : 64bit I/O polling .... : kqueue I/O notifys .... : kqueue SSL ............ : yes (OpenSSL) GSSAPI ......... : no passdbs ........ : static passwd passwd-file pam checkpassword : -shadow -bsdauth -sia -ldap -sql -vpopmail userdbs ........ : static prefetch passwd passwd-file checkpassword nss : -ldap -sql -vpopmail SQL drivers .... : : -pgsql -mysql -sqlite Full text search : squat : -lucene -solr but there is no makefile created. ./configure --help just runs the configure script again, and none of --build --host or --target have any effect on the errors shown, including the first line error. So I think, ok, fine, I'll grab the latest build (2.2.4). Same result. OK, fine. Let's look at 1.2.17. Same thing, only without the cured.h warning. Still the same error on the first line after ./configure and still no make file. There's no big flashing warning anywhere that I can see that says, "Hey, dummy, this isn't going to work." config.log even ends with a "configure: exit 0" (The system already has dovecot 1.2.17 installed, but I was looking at installing $LATEST). -- May you live in interesting times

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[Dovecot] Mail being delivered but MUA showing empty inbox
by Nigel Smith 03 Aug '13

03 Aug '13

Dovecot : 2.0.19 (see config at http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=KMaQ9Ccc) Postfix : 2.9.6 (see config at http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=EEeevHfk) I'm trying to get Dovecot and Postfix working on Ubuntu 12.04LTS but am not having much luck. The problem is that although mail gets delivered to the correct place, however pointing a MUA of any description at Dovecot just yields a purportedly empty inbox ! I will first demonstrate correct delivery of mail, then I will show MUA - domain names changed to protect the innocent ! (1) Mail Delivery Aug 2 08:57:17 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/smtpd[2640]: connect from unknown[192.168.199.198] Aug 2 08:57:39 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/smtpd[2640]: 76AB04470E: client=unknown[192.168.199.198] Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/cleanup[2644]: 76AB04470E: message-id=<> Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/qmgr[2093]: 76AB04470E: from=<an(a)example.com>, size=208, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192): Debug: none: root=, index=, control=, inbox=, alt= Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192): Connect from local Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192): Debug: auth input: test(a)ops.example.com uid=1001 gid=1001 home=/srv/mail/ops.example.com/test/./ Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192, test(a)ops.example.com) Debug: Effective uid=1001, gid=1001, home=/srv/mail/ops.example.com/test Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192, test(a)ops.example.com) Debug: maildir++: root=/srv/mail/ops.example.com/test, index=, control=, inbox=/srv/mail/ops.example.com/test, alt= Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192, test(a)ops.example.com) ZH9VM3tm+1GQCAAAwf4bjw: msgid=unspecified: saved mail to INBOX Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/lmtp[2645]: 76AB04470E: to=<test(a)ops.example.com>, relay=ukc-vm02-mx01.ops.example.com[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=24, delays=24/0.01/0/0.09, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 <test(a)ops.example.com> ZH9VM3tm+1GQCAAAwf4bjw Saved) Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 dovecot: lmtp(2192): Disconnect from local: Client quit (in reset) Aug 2 08:57:47 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/qmgr[2093]: 76AB04470E: removed Aug 2 08:57:48 ukc-vm02-mx01 postfix/smtpd[2640]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.199.198] The mail is correctly saved in the right place….. # cat /srv/mail/ops.ops.example.com/test/new/1375430267.M868397P2192.ukc-vm02-mx01\,S\=477\,W\=486 Return-Path: <an(a)example.com> Delivered-To: <test(a)ops.ops.example.com> Received: from ukc-vm02-mx01.ops.ops.example.com by ukc-vm02-mx01.ops.ops.example.com (Dovecot) with LMTP id ZH9VM3tm+1GQCAAAwf4bjw for <test(a)ops.ops.example.com>; Fri, 02 Aug 2013 08:57:47 +0100 Received: from x (unknown [192.168.199.198]) by ukc-vm02-mx01.ops.ops.example.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 76AB04470E for <test(a)ops.ops.example.com>; Fri, 2 Aug 2013 08:57:24 +0100 (BST) Subject: test (2) MUA * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready. a1 LOGIN test(a)ops.example.com test a1 OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS MULTIAPPEND UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS] Logged in a2 EXAMINE INBOX * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft) * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS ()] Read-only mailbox. * 0 EXISTS * 0 RECENT * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1375424854] UIDs valid * OK [UIDNEXT 1] Predicted next UID * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 1] Highest a2 OK [READ-ONLY] Select completed. a3 LOGOUT * BYE Logging out a3 OK Logout completed. closed

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[Dovecot] problems with doveadm
by listserv 03 Aug '13

03 Aug '13

Hello, since few weeks i have problems with the command: doveadm expunge -A mailbox Trash savedbefore 7d => kernel: doveadm[11609]: segfault at 10 ip b75f146a sp bf856ad0 error 4 in libdovecot.so.0.0.0[b7585000+c8000] but for a single user it's works fine: doveadm expunge -u test(a)vtlx.de mailbox Trash savedbefore 30h I hope there is a solution for this. with regards Mario -- 中華人民共和國

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[Dovecot] system_groups_user syntax especially in LDAP
by ray klassen 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

so if possible, I'd like an example of how to include system_groups_user in the userdb setup. I'm using ldap, but I could revert to using pam on ldap. There is a ldap query (gleaned from smbldap-tools) that will return a list of groups for a user (&(objectclass=posixGroup)(memberuid=%u)) but I don't know if the ldap driver will handle it but above all I can't figure out how it fits into the dovecot configuration! I'm trying to get Dovecot 2.1.7 on debian wheezy to recognize shared folders that have group ownership.

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[Dovecot] Lowering Log Levels Back to Defaults
by Asai 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Greetings, I'm sorry for asking what may be a really obvious question, but I'm having a hard time turning off logging, or at least getting less verbose logging. My dsync logs are about 7 MB daily, and I'm trying to get that switched off. At one point I had it on a lower level of verbosity, and I turned it up for debugging purposes, but now I cannot seem to turn it back down, which is something I did many times before. For example the logs are getting tons of Info level messages. dsync(asai(a)globalchangemusic.org): Info: expunge: box=Trash, uid=61625, msgid=<JIRA.14456.1367259371732.1046.1367259384800@hexagon>, size=9586 In dovecot.conf I have commented out the following include, which used to lower the log levels back to the defaults, but I've upgraded Dovecot recently to 2.2.4 from 2.1 something: #!include conf.d/10-logging.conf I had the default levels raised in that config file. I'm not sure this helps but: [vmail@triata ~]# doveconf -n # 2.2.4: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.18-194.32.1.el5xen x86_64 CentOS release 5.5 (Final) ext3 auth_mechanisms = plain login mail_home = /vmail/%d/%n/home mail_location = maildir:/vmail/%d/%n mail_plugins = " mail_log notify" managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave namespace { inbox = yes location = prefix = separator = / type = private } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf driver = sql } plugin { sieve = /vmail/%d/%n/sievescript } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-master { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0660 user = vmail } user = root } service imap-login { process_min_avail = 3 service_count = 0 vsz_limit = 0 } ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/ssl/triata.globalchangemultimedia.net.pem ssl_key = </etc/postfix/ssl/triata.key userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf driver = sql } protocol lda { hostname = triata.globalchangemultimedia.net mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib64/dovecot/ mail_plugins = sieve postmaster_address = postmaster(a)globalchangemultimedia.net } protocol imap { imap_idle_notify_interval = 24 mins mail_max_userip_connections = 60 } -- --Asai

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[Dovecot] Custom quota setup
by Richard Platel 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

(Dovecot 2.2-ee) We have a weird quota requirement, we have file storage that we manage through our own APIs but want that usage to come out of the user's mail quota. The usage is in a maildirsize like file uncreatively called filestoresize in the user's maildir. In the past we've been doing this by modifying the quota plugin and re-compiling, but it seems like it should be possible to do this via configuration. Is there a way to add a quota setting pointing at this file for additional usage (not limits)? The feature is used infrequently so it would probably be acceptable use the dirsize backend, but I can't figure out how to configure that to point at a certain directory. We pass custom quota rules for each user in our userdb, and use a custom dict proxy program, so that program could read the file and pass a setting at log in time too (if, for example, there was a setting that said "offset the user's quota usage by X amount") Thanks.

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[Dovecot] dsync backup mails compressed
by Robert Schetterer 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hi Timo , looks like if zlib plugin is enabled all backupmails ( Maildir ) getting compressed i tested this dsync -o plugin/acl= -o plugin/quota= -u user(a)beispiel.de backup maildir://nfs-backup-data/user@beispiel.de adding -o plugin/zlib= didnt help i am not sure , what is the expected behave , and why -o plugin/quota= does not work ? Best Regards MfG Robert Schetterer -- [*] sys4 AG http://sys4.de, +49 (89) 30 90 46 64 Franziskanerstraße 15, 81669 München Sitz der Gesellschaft: München, Amtsgericht München: HRB 199263 Vorstand: Patrick Ben Koetter, Axel von der Ohe, Marc Schiffbauer Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender: Florian Kirstein

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Re: [Dovecot] HTTP passdb (was: feature request: IMAP passdb prefetch)
by Timo Sirainen 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

(Cc'd to dovecot list anyway since other people might be interested) On 2.8.2013, at 18.34, Richard Platel <rplatel(a)tucows.com> wrote: >> Uh. Why not simply something completely different like HTTP-based passdb? > > I can't find info for HTTP on the wiki, can we set that up as a success/fail passdb? We do our own password auth (so we can support custom hash types, etc). I've only a private version of a HTTP-based passdb implemented for a customer. I'm not sure if I should bother adding something to be distributed with Dovecot, since I guess most people would want to modify it in some way anyway. Here's a somewhat modified version of it that hopefully works (at least it compiles): http://dovecot.org/patches/2.2/passdb-openam.c

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[Dovecot] feature request: IMAP passdb prefetch
by Richard Platel 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

> On 2.8.2013, at 18.20, Richard Platel <rplatel(a)tucows.com> wrote: > >> It'd be useful for us if the IMAP passdb could be used as a prefetch userdb. >> >> The remote IMAP server could respond with something like >> >> * OK key=value >> * OK key=value >> SEQ OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in. >> >> Or >> >> * OK <some JSON key value pairs> >> SEQ OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in. >> >> Would anyone else find this useful? > > Uh. Why not simply something completely different like HTTP-based passdb? > I can't find info for HTTP on the wiki, can we set that up as a success/fail passdb? We do our own password auth (so we can support custom hash types, etc).

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[Dovecot] feature request: IMAP passdb prefetch
by Richard Platel 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

It'd be useful for us if the IMAP passdb could be used as a prefetch userdb. The remote IMAP server could respond with something like * OK key=value * OK key=value SEQ OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in. Or * OK <some JSON key value pairs> SEQ OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in. Would anyone else find this useful?

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Re: [Dovecot] Mail being delivered but MUA showing empty inbox
by Nigel Smith 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

> You should take this discussion off list. Tell me Dem.... which part of my original question was not fit for the list ? It was a perfectly valid technical question relating to Dovecot, and according to the description of the mailing list "This is the main list for requesting help with Dovecot or talking about it in general" So I was "requesting help" with Dovecot, and everyone else is perfectly within their rights to "talk about it".

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[Dovecot] 2.2.4 - Some questions about and needing help with quota-status
by Axel Luttgens 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Help! I'm stuck. :-( The config of my experimental setup appears at the end of this message; I'm providing hereafter some more info that may not be immediately obvious. This is dovecot 2.2.4 with changesets 9091d0f2d971 and 2be295a0b64f. All involved databases are sqlite ones. passdb and userdb are devised so as to change usernames. For example, I could have a user with addresses "doe(a)oldexample.com", "johnd(a)oldexample.com" and "john.doe(a)example.com" needing to be able to log in as "jdoe" or "u123456"; all db lookups for that user then end with name "john.doe". This is a single mail user setup (user/group "dovemailer", uid/gid 999). Service lmtp has been configured to run as that user; that required a slight adjustment at the auth-userdb socket level. As a general rule, the quota dict appears to be correctly updated upon message arrivals and removals (thru lmtp, pop, imap), and to be correctly queried/interpreted by the various parts of the server. For example, thru the userdb query, user john.doe has been given an even lower quota limit than the already low default defined for testings: $ sudo doveadm quota get -u john.doe Quota name Type Value Limit % Quota utilisateur STORAGE 20 5 400 Quota utilisateur MESSAGE 14 - 0 and is clearly recognized as being over-quota by lmtp: $ telnet /_ROOT/var/run/dovecot/lmtp Trying /_ROOT/var/run/dovecot/lmtp... Connected to (null). Escape character is '^]'. 220 almba.local Dovecot ready. mail from:<mary.jane(a)example.com> 250 2.1.0 OK rcpt to:<john.doe(a)example.com> 250 2.1.5 OK data 354 OK Subject: test . 552 5.2.2 <john.doe(a)example.com> Quota exceeded (mailbox for user is full) Note that both services config and dict are launched if they aren't running. Since it has been previously seen that running quota-status as root comes with its own problems, and since it is a single user setup anyway, I'm trying to run it as dovemailer as well. So, let's try to see what quota-status thinks about john.doe: $ sudo -u _postfix telnet /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd Trying /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd... Connected to (null). Escape character is '^]'. Connection closed by foreign host. Clearly, not much... Looking in the log: dovecot[10554]: quota-status: Fatal: Error reading configuration: net_connect_unix(/_ROOT/var/run/dovecot/config) failed: Permission denied This thus raises a first question: Q1. What makes lmtp and quota-status different? How does lmtp manage to fetch all needed info, while quota-status seems to require an access to the config socket? Let's then slightly adjust dovecot.conf, in the hope to make quota-status happy: service config { unix_listener config { group = dovemailer mode = 0660 } } Q2. Should the above really be needed, wouldn't there be a better way? I ask, because it seems to me that I'm starting to seriously lose the benefits of privilege separation... Anyway, let's ask quota-status again: $ sudo -u _postfix telnet /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd Password: Trying /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd... Connected to (null). Escape character is '^]'. recipient=john.doe(a)example.com size=10000 action=OK ^] telnet> quit Connection closed. In the log: dovecot[11050]: auth: Debug: userdb out: USER 1 john.doe(a)example.com quota_rule=*:storage=5k dovecot[11050]: quota-status: Debug: auth input: john.doe(a)example.com quota_rule=*:storage=5k dovecot[11050]: quota-status: Debug: Added userdb setting: plugin/quota_rule=*:storage=5k dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: Effective uid=999, gid=999, home=/_Mailstores/john.doe dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: Quota root: name=Quota utilisateur backend=dict args=john.doe:proxy::sql_quota dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: Quota rule: root=Quota utilisateur mailbox=* bytes=5120 messages=0 dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: Quota grace: root=Quota utilisateur bytes=512 (10%) dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: dict quota: user=john.doe, uri=proxy::sql_quota, noenforcing=0 dovecot[11050]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Debug: fs: root=/_Mailstores/john.doe/mboxes, index=, indexpvt=, control=, inbox=/_Mailstores/john.doe/mboxes/inbox, alt= It is to be noted that the config server is now launched as expected, but that the dict server still isn't. Trying a dirsize backend instead of the dict backend doesn't help. The problem seems to be circumscribed to the interaction with the quota backend since, for example, querying quota-status for an unknown recipient yields an expected "action=REJECT Unknown user". Hence my last question, after having tried a lot of things for several days now, with no more success: Q3. What am I doing wrong? Many thanks in advance, Axel # 2.2.4: /_ROOT/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Darwin 12.4.0 x86_64 auth_debug = yes dict { sql_quota = sqlite:/_ROOT/etc/dovecot/dict-quota.conf } disable_plaintext_auth = no listen = * mail_debug = yes mail_gid = dovemailer mail_home = /_Mailstores/%n mail_location = mbox:~/mboxes:INBOX=~/mboxes/inbox mail_plugins = quota mail_uid = dovemailer managesieve_sieve_capability = vacation mbox_write_locks = fcntl passdb { args = /_ROOT/etc/dovecot/db.conf driver = sql } plugin { quota = dict:Quota utilisateur:%n:proxy::sql_quota quota_rule = *:storage=50M sieve = ~/sieve/active_script.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve/scripts sieve_extensions = vacation sieve_max_actions = 3 sieve_max_redirects = 2 sieve_max_script_size = 10K sieve_user_log = ~/sieve/log } service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = dovemailer mode = 0660 user = $default_internal_user } } service dict { unix_listener dict { group = dovemailer mode = 0660 } } service lmtp { group = dovemailer user = dovemailer } service quota-status { client_limit = 1 executable = quota-status -p postfix group = dovemailer unix_listener /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd { user = _postfix } user = dovemailer } ssl = no userdb { driver = prefetch } userdb { args = /_ROOT/etc/dovecot/db.conf driver = sql } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = quota sieve postmaster_address = postmaster(a)example.com sendmail_path = /_ROOT/postfix/sbin/sendmail } protocol pop3 { pop3_uidl_format = %08Xv%08Xu }

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[Dovecot] mails delivered to the wrong user when using lmtp_proxy and reject_unverified_recipient
by Peer Heinlein 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hi, looks like we detected a serious bug in dovecot's lmtp proxying where e-mails are delivered to the wrong user. The setup is: *) Dovecot is configured with "lmtp_proxy=yes" # Support proxying to other LMTP/SMTP servers by performing passdb lookups. lmtp_proxy = yes *) Postfix uses "dynamic recipient verification", so Postfix starts sending a (verify) mail by LMTP to dovecot, but quits the lmtp-session right after the RCPT TO:. No DATA-stage is reached in the protocol and no real e-mail is sent. But Postfix had a LMTP-connection for "user1". *) Just some seconds later a "real" e-mail to "user2" has to be delivered to dovecot by LMTP. But Dovecot will deliver this mail to the wrong "user1" instead of "user2". Looks like dovecot re-uses the (still opened?) lmtp-proxy-connection from "user1" to deliver an e-mail to "user2". Have a log at the protocol: 1) There's a verify call to user1 from Postfix: Jul 19 13:49:49 mailms postfix/lmtp[9842]: DE653280C51: to=<user1(a)example.com>, relay=localhost[127.0.0.1]:24, conn_use=2, delay=120, delays=117/0.45/0/2.5, dsn=2.1.5, status=deliverable (250 2.1.5 OK) 2) Just five seconds later the e-mail to user2 (see Postfix' point of view in the last line) is delivered to user2 (see result from Dovecot in the last line): Jul 19 13:50:04 mailms dovecot: lmtp(10965, kraemer): save: box=INBOX, uid=49880, msgid=<59798276-E5D1-4053-A570-9901B731DF5D(a)example.come>, size=11020 Jul 19 13:50:04 mailms dovecot: lmtp(10965, kraemer): 1zTeKrMn6VHVKgAAhyqEuA: msgid=<59798276-E5D1-4053-A570-9901B731DF5D(a)example.com>: saved mail to INBOX Jul 19 13:50:04 mailms postfix/lmtp[10953]: C25FC280BE5: to=<user2(a)example.com>, relay=localhost[127.0.0.1]:24, conn_use=19, delay=116, delays=115/0.53/0/0.33, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 <user2> 1zTeKrMn6VHVKgAAhyqEuA Saved) Same with user3 and user4: Jul 19 14:47:53 mailms postfix/lmtp[10845]: C389A2809D7: to=<user3(a)example.com>, relay=localhost[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=4.7, delays=3.7/0.87/0/0.19, dsn=2.1.5, status=deliverable (250 2.1.5 OK) Jul 19 14:47:55 mailms dovecot: lmtp(26546, fs211113): save: box=INBOX, uid=8504, msgid=<928729810.113.1374238063381(a)example.com>, size=233151 Jul 19 14:47:55 mailms dovecot: lmtp(26546, fs211113): MbMvI2816VGyZwAAhyqEuA: msgid=<928729810.113.1374238063381(a)example.com>: saved mail to INBOX Jul 19 14:47:55 mailms postfix/lmtp[22524]: 6F0D2280A6E: to=<user4(a)example.com>, relay=localhost[127.0.0.1]:24, conn_use=2, delay=10, delays=8.4/1/0/0.8, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 <user3> MbMvI2816VGyZwAAhyqEuA Saved) The user itself is quite normal in the user database (but has a mailhost=127.0.0.1 set): root@mailms:/etc/dovecot/conf.d# doveadm user user2(a)example.com userdb: user2(a)example.com uid : 5000 gid : 5000 home : /srv/mail/user2 root@mailms:/etc/dovecot/conf.d# doveadm auth user2(a)example.com Password: passdb: user2(a)example.com auth failed extra fields: user=user2 Peer -- Heinlein Support GmbH Schwedter Str. 8/9b, 10119 Berlin http://www.heinlein-support.de Tel: 030 / 405051-42 Fax: 030 / 405051-19 Zwangsangaben lt. §35a GmbHG: HRB 93818 B / Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg, Geschäftsführer: Peer Heinlein -- Sitz: Berlin

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[Dovecot] Auth-woker log lines
by Grzegorz Staniak 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hi, Are log lines like the following: Jul 28 15:30:50 mx1.somewhere dovecot: auth-worker(18980): sql(user(a)domain,217.67.x.x): unknown user Jul 28 15:32:56 mx1.somewhere dovecot: auth-worker(18980): sql(user(a)domain,212.182.x.x): Password mismatch written every time any authetntication phase fails, in SASL as well as in POP3/IMAP mailbox access? I have a legacy app that would gain a lot if I could distinguish between failed SASL authentication and failed POP3/IMAP authentication. I know I can use the "auth failed" lines for the latter case, and postfix log lines in the former, but they don't contain user info. Is there a way for log monitoring software to get failed login lines with both user info, and the reason (SASL, POP3, IMAP)? Regards, -- Grzegorz Staniak <gstaniak [at] gmail _dot_ com>

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[Dovecot] 2.2.4 - quota-status changing the user it is running as
by Axel Luttgens 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hello, I'm currently experimenting with this quota-status service configuration: service quota-status { client_limit = 1 executable = quota-status -p postfix # Let's make the default explicit. user = root unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd { user = postfix } } The idea is to run the service as root during the preliminary tests (at worst, since the service is going to be used as a policy daemon by Postfix only, it shouldn't be very problematic to have it running as root anyway). A user, with address john.doe(a)example.com and identified as john.doe, is known to be over-quota. A "doveadm quota get" returns: $ sudo doveadm quota get -u john.doe Password: Quota name Type Value Limit % Quota utilisateur STORAGE 5 5 100 Quota utilisateur MESSAGE 9 - 0 and messages for that user are correctly rejected by lmtp: dovecot[4989]: lmtp(5069, john.doe(a)example.com) QWSWLgrP4lF7FAAA5Q0ykw: msgid=<20130714161643.9085DF176F2(a)ALMba.local>: save failed to INBOX: Quota exceeded (mailbox for user is full) Let's now simulate a connection from Postfix: $ sudo -u postfix telnet /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd Trying /_ROOT/var/spool/postfix/private/quota-policyd... Connected to (null). Escape character is '^]'. A look at the output of top (excerpt) confirms that quota-status is running as root: PID COMMAND UID 5100 quota-status 0 Going on with our telnet session: recipient=john.doe(a)example.com size=10000 action=OK Hmmm... OK, this may be a config problem of mine which may require further investigation. Anyway, looking at top's output: PID COMMAND UID 5100 quota-status 999 it appears that quota-status is now running as the mail_uid/mail_gid user; the switch happens immediately after having entered the empty line in the telnet session. Let's then try to go further within the telnet session: recipient=john.doe(a)example.com size=10000 action=DEFER_IF_PERMIT Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. ^] telnet> quit Connection closed. and a look at the log indeed reveals that quota-status doesn't have sufficient privileges anymore: dovecot[4989]: quota-status(john.doe(a)example.com): Error: user john.doe(a)example.com: Error reading configuration: net_connect_unix(/_ROOT/var/run/dovecot/config) failed: Permission denied Is this the expected behavior, to have quota-status switch to another user? TIA, Axel

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[Dovecot] [PATCH] quota-status: allow different action for messages that are too large (over maximum quota)
by Ulrich Zehl 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

This proposed patch to quota-status allows the administrator to return different actions for messages that (a) cannot currently fit in the quota (because there's not enough free space) and (b) are over the maximum quota limit (and could not even be delivered if the mailbox was empty). Configuration works like this: plugin { quota_status_overquota = DEFER_IF_PERMIT 4.2.2 Mailbox full quota_status_toolarge = REJECT 5.2.3 Message length exceeds administrative limit } The patch is backwards compatible: If quota_status_toolarge is not set, quota_status_overquota is returned. No changes are necessary in setups where the new feature is not desired. The reason I developed this patch is: In my environment, I have mostly POP3 mailboxes, where condition (a) changes frequently (usually after each login), but condition (b) will almost never change (users do not get additional mailbox space often). Thus, I'd like to avoid bouncing mails that could be delivered half an hour later. This patch works for 2.2 and 2.1. (This assumes you have already applied the trivial patch I sent earlier; otherwise patch(1) will report some fuzz.) What do you think of this? Ulrich --- a/src/plugins/quota/quota-status.c 2013-08-01 18:05:24.000000000 +0200 +++ b/src/plugins/quota/quota-status.c 2013-08-01 18:03:30.000000000 +0200 @@ -46,13 +46,12 @@ } static int -quota_check(struct mail_user *user, uoff_t mail_size, const char **error_r) +quota_check(struct mail_user *user, uoff_t mail_size, const char **error_r, bool *too_large) { struct quota_user *quser = QUOTA_USER_CONTEXT(user); struct mail_namespace *ns; struct mailbox *box; struct quota_transaction_context *ctx; - bool too_large; int ret; if (quser == NULL) { @@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ box = mailbox_alloc(ns->list, "INBOX", 0); ctx = quota_transaction_begin(box); - ret = quota_test_alloc(ctx, I_MAX(1, mail_size), &too_large); + ret = quota_test_alloc(ctx, I_MAX(1, mail_size), too_large); quota_transaction_rollback(&ctx); mailbox_free(&box); @@ -82,6 +81,7 @@ struct mail_storage_service_user *service_user; struct mail_user *user; const char *value = NULL, *error; + bool too_large; int ret; if (client->recipient == NULL) { @@ -98,14 +98,21 @@ if (ret == 0) { value = nouser_reply; } else if (ret > 0) { - if ((ret = quota_check(user, client->size, &error)) > 0) { + if ((ret = quota_check(user, client->size, &error, &too_large)) > 0) { /* under quota */ value = mail_user_plugin_getenv(user, "quota_status_success"); if (value == NULL) value = "OK"; } else if (ret == 0) { - /* over quota */ - value = mail_user_plugin_getenv(user, "quota_status_overquota"); + if (too_large == TRUE) { + /* even over maximum quota */ + value = mail_user_plugin_getenv(user, "quota_status_toolarge"); + if (value == NULL) /* backwards compatibility */ + value = mail_user_plugin_getenv(user, "quota_status_overquota"); + } else { + /* over quota */ + value = mail_user_plugin_getenv(user, "quota_status_overquota"); + } if (value == NULL) value = t_strdup_printf("554 5.2.2 %s", error); }

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Re: [Dovecot] LDA vs. LMTP
by Joseph Tam 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

(Weird: this message digest got dumped into Google's spam folder. Maybe it didn't like the string in a later post (obfuscated here) master(dot)cf, which in the context of this mailing list is a postfix configuration file, but which Gmail interpret as a website. However, that domain is a SURBL/DBL blacklisted URI). Ben Morrow writes: > > > And when it's running as root there is always the danger > > > of privilege escalation. LDA only runs when it's needed and since it > > > uses only user rights it shoudbe more harmless. > > > > ... > > (I'm assuming LMTP stays as root, and not spawning off user > > processes to do the real work.) > > It doesn't stay as root; Dovecot's LMTP switches down to the user's uid > to perform delivery, including sieve scripts. I stand corrected. This removes the other objection that the original poster for running a peristent LMTP process. Joseph Tam <jtam.home(a)gmail.com>

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[Dovecot] misconception in uid and gid
by Felix Rubio Dalmau 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hi, I'm using a SQL database to store the usernames and passwords of my users. However, I have found that I must explicitly return the uid and gid with every query, even though all virtual users use the same uid and gid. The query, that works, is: user_query = SELECT mail, 'vmail' AS uid, 'vmail' AS gid, home, CONCAT('*:storage=', quota_MB*1024) AS quota_rule \ FROM virtual_users AS V LEFT JOIN virtual_domains AS D ON V.domain_id=D.id WHERE V.user='%n' AND D.name='%d' Nevertheless, if I remove the segments "'vmail' AS uid, 'vmail' AS gid" and modify the file conf.d/10-mail.conf to show mail_uid = vmail mail_gid = vmail I get this error: dovecot: auth: Error: userdb(<mail>): client doesn't have lookup permissions for this user: userdb reply doesn't contain uid (change userdb socket permissions) Does anybody know what is wrong in my set-up? Regards, Felix

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Re: [Dovecot] dovecot Digest, Vol 124, Issue 4
by Felix Rubio Dalmau 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Hello Axel, but then I don't get it: I thought that "uid" and "gid" in the user_query where used to access the local FS, whereas the "unix_listener auth-userdb" are used to indicate under which owner/group must be auth-userdb run... although maybe I'm wrong :-S :-) What I'm looking forward to is to eliminate the need for returning these two fixed items, as long as all the virtual_users will be using the same uid and gid. Does anybody know how can I do it?? Regards, and thank you! Felix > Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2013 17:50:33 +0200 > From: Axel Luttgens <AxelLuttgens(a)swing.be> > To: Dovecot Mailing List <dovecot(a)dovecot.org> > Subject: Re: [Dovecot] misconception in uid and gid > Message-ID: <89AC3212-EFE6-41E5-A22D-97DC8E771218(a)swing.be> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 > > Le 1 ao?t 2013 ? 15:43, Felix Rubio Dalmau a ?crit : > > > [...] > > > > Nevertheless, if I remove the segments "'vmail' AS uid, 'vmail' AS gid" and modify the file conf.d/10-mail.conf to show > > > > mail_uid = vmail > > mail_gid = vmail > > > > I get this error: > > > > dovecot: auth: Error: userdb(<mail>): client doesn't have lookup permissions for this user: userdb reply doesn't contain uid (change userdb socket permissions) > > > > Does anybody know what is wrong in my set-up? > > Hello Felix, > > Yes and no... > This still remains a bit unclear to me, but you could try something like this: > > service auth { > > unix_listener auth-userdb { > > # default: user = $default_internal_user > group = vmail # default: group = > mode = 0660 # default: mode = 0666 > } > } > > The code has some provisions to avoid the auth-userdb to be too widely open, in spite of that default mode 0666. Changing that mode short-circuits those provisions, and the above is the most secure setting I could think of in the case of a single uid/gid setup. > > HTH, > Axel

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[Dovecot] Wrong remote IP (rip) in mail.log using IMAP login
by tyli 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Dear list users While trying to secure our dovecot server with fail2ban I came across the following problem: We use dovecot (1.2.9, ubuntu package) behind a NAT, and failed login attempts are logged with our firewall as the remote ip. Example: Apr 15 08:36:26 mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 6 attempts): user=<xy>, method=PLAIN, rip=192.168.0.1, lip=192.168.0.3 Therefore I would ban 192.168.0.1 which means that I ban EVERY user. Funny thing is that POP3 login attempts are logged correctly: Apr 13 11:05:50 mail dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 1 attempts): user=<sgvyniwx>, method=PLAIN, rip=217.81.27.55, lip=192.168.0.3 Any ideas how to change this? Thanks in advance tyli

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[Dovecot] Dovecot v2.2.4 (ebbe00999da8) doveadm crash
by e-frog 01 Aug '13

01 Aug '13

Hello, Current Dovecot v2.2 HG crashes using the following command: $ doveadm mailbox status -A -t unseen 'virtual/unread' Please see backtrace below and dovecot -n output attached. Thanks, e-frog gdb /usr/bin/doveadm 24023 GNU gdb (GDB) 7.5.91.20130417-cvs-ubuntu Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu". For bug reporting instructions, please see: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>... Reading symbols from /usr/bin/doveadm...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/doveadm...done. done. Attaching to program: /usr/bin/doveadm, process 24023 warning: unable to open /proc file '/proc/24023/status' warning: unable to open /proc file '/proc/24023/status' ptrace: No such process. [New LWP 24023] warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error. [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". Core was generated by `doveadm mailbox status -A -t unseen virtual/unread'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. #0 i_stream_next_line (stream=0x0) at istream.c:382 382 istream.c: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt full #0 i_stream_next_line (stream=0x0) at istream.c:382 _stream = <optimized out> pos = <optimized out> #1 0xb754656b in auth_master_user_list_next (ctx=0xb91bfbd8) at auth-master.c:689 line = <optimized out> #2 0xb7634a0b in mail_storage_service_all_next (ctx=0xb91c4ba8, username_r=username_r@entry=0xbf8e6630) at mail-storage-service.c:1260 __FUNCTION__ = "mail_storage_service_all_next" #3 0xb7752d46 in doveadm_mail_cmd_get_next_user (ctx=0xb91be478, username_r=0xbf8e6630) at doveadm-mail.c:416 No locals. #4 0xb7753e95 in doveadm_mail_all_users (wildcard_user=0x0, argv=0xb91ba1ec, ctx=0xb91be478) at doveadm-mail.c:368 ret = <optimized out> input = {module = 0x0, service = 0xb77918f3 "doveadm", username = 0xb91bf8a0 "test1(a)local.lan", session_id = 0x0, local_ip = {family = 0, u = { ip6 = {__in6_u = {__u6_addr8 = '\000' <repeats 15 times>, __u6_addr16 = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, __u6_addr32 = {0, 0, 0, 0}}}, ip4 = { s_addr = 0}}}, remote_ip = {family = 0, u = {ip6 = {__in6_u = {__u6_addr8 = '\000' <repeats 15 times>, __u6_addr16 = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, __u6_addr32 = {0, 0, 0, 0}}}, ip4 = {s_addr = 0}}}, local_port = 0, remote_port = 0, userdb_fields = 0x0, flags_override_add = (unknown: 0), flags_override_remove = (unknown: 0), no_userdb_lookup = 0} user_idx = 0 user = 0xb91bf8a0 "test1(a)local.lan" error = 0x10 <Address 0x10 out of bounds> #5 doveadm_mail_cmd (argv=0xb91ba1ec, argc=-1189371412, cmd=0xbf8e668c) at doveadm-mail.c:523 ctx = 0xb91be478 getopt_args = <optimized out> ret = <optimized out> c = <optimized out> wildcard_user = 0x0 error = <optimized out> #6 doveadm_mail_try_run (cmd_name=cmd_name@entry=0xb91ba200 "mailbox", argc=5, argc@entry=6, argv=argv@entry=0xb91ba1dc) at doveadm-mail.c:608 cmd = 0xbf8e668c #7 0xb7752903 in main (argc=6, argv=0xb91ba1dc) at doveadm.c:398 cmd_name = 0xb91ba200 "mailbox" i = <optimized out> quick_init = false c = <optimized out> (gdb)

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