- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] Lazy expunge
by meka＠ns-linux.org 17 Mar '07

17 Mar '07

When I try to use it i get undefined symbol: dlopen(/usr/lib/dovecot/pop3/lib02_lazy_expunge_plugin.so) failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3/lib02_lazy_expunge_plugin.so: undefined symbol: namespace_find_prefix Does anyone has this problem or I've compiled it with too agresive flags? Thanx! PS. I've folowed http://wiki.dovecot.org/Plugins/Lazyexpunge word to word. -- FreeB(eer)S(ex)D(rugs) are the real daemons

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[Dovecot] deliver to subfolder with dovecot's LDA
by Tom Bombadil 17 Mar '07

17 Mar '07

Hi all... How can deliver messages to a subfolder using the LDA? For example, I want a message to joe+spam(a)abc.com to be placed inside the 'spam' subfolder. Any hint is appreciated. Thanks ;)

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[Dovecot] flock problems with index files and passwd-file
by Michal Soltys 17 Mar '07

17 Mar '07

While experimenting a bit, I found that for some reason, locking indexes with flock is problematic, but only if user is taken from passwd-file. The host system is openbsd 3.9, dovecot's configuration is added at the bottom. Authentication is from two places - first from mentioned passwd-file, then from passwd file using bsdauth (in this case, there're no problems with flock). So, if a user is i.e.: test@domain.tld:{plain}test:20000:10::/home/regular/test::userdb_mail=maildir:~/Maildir Then the mail client will timeout (thunderbird in this case), and dovecot will leave following info in the logs: Mar 15 11:13:38 rasengan dovecot: IMAP(test(a)domain.tld): Effective uid=20000, gid=10, home=/home/regular/test Mar 15 11:13:38 rasengan dovecot: IMAP(test(a)domain.tld): maildir: data=~/Maildir Mar 15 11:13:38 rasengan dovecot: IMAP(test(a)domain.tld): maildir: root=~/Maildir, index=~/Maildir, control=, inbox= Mar 15 11:15:38 rasengan dovecot: IMAP(test(a)domain.tld): Timeout while waiting for lock for transaction log file /home/regular/test/Maildir/dovecot.index.log Happens both if in maildir and mbox (userdb_mail=mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/home/regular/test/mbx) cases. Locking through dotlocks or fcntl works well in all situations (passwd-file or not). Dovecot 1.0 rc27 OpenBSD 3.9 (stable), i386 Dovecot config (dovecot -n): # /etc/dovecot.conf base_dir: /var/dovecot/ protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s ssl_listen: * ssl_ca_file: /etc/ssl/cert_bundle.pem ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/ca_ppgk/certs/fetch_crt.pem ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/ca_ppgk/private/fetch_key.pem verbose_ssl: yes login_dir: /var/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login login_greeting: Dovecot IMAP server ready. login_greeting_capability(default): yes login_greeting_capability(imap): yes login_greeting_capability(pop3): no valid_chroot_dirs: /var/mail:/home/regular verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 1999 first_valid_gid: 10 mail_location: mbox:~/Mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_debug: yes lock_method: flock maildir_copy_with_hardlinks: yes mbox_read_locks: flock mbox_write_locks: flock mail_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(imap): outlook-idle delay-newmail imap_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-idle pop3_uidl_format(default): pop3_uidl_format(imap): pop3_uidl_format(pop3): %08Xu%08Xv pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh auth default: verbose: yes debug: yes passdb: driver: passwd-file args: /etc/dovecot.passwd passdb: driver: bsdauth userdb: driver: passwd-file args: /etc/dovecot.passwd userdb: driver: passwd /etc/dovecot.passwd is just a single line: test@domain.tld:{plain}test:20000:10::/home/regular/test::userdb_mail=maildir:~/Maildir

2 5

[Dovecot] LOCKD errors
by Jay Chandler 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

Running the nightly from two days ago. The Dovecot log shows no errors, but I keep getting login errors for a few users. top shows: 71486 user1 1 96 0 4552K 2408K lockd 0 0:00 0.00% imap 11170 user2 1 96 0 4440K 2480K lockd 0 0:00 0.00% imap And a ps aux shows that these processes have been open for hours. If I move the mbox that contains their mail, the same error still shows up. The mboxes reside on our NetApp which is NFS mounted-- does anyone have any wisdom regarding this? As best I can tell this hasn't been a problem before the last few RCs, though I could be mistaken on this. -- Jay Chandler Network Administrator Chapman University

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[Dovecot] wiki -> txt
by Timo Sirainen 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

I've been trying to fix MoinMoin's text_plain formatter to produce readable output. It's almost correct, except I don't understand why I can't get the LF-adding rules correct. Either there are too many LFs or too few. And whenever I change something, something else breaks.. It's getting pretty annoying. So if anyone else wants to try getting it fixed that'd be great. :) Attached the current version that I have. For testing you'll need your own MoinMoin installation. Then replace the included text_plain.py with the attached version. Then test it with for example: http://localhost/wiki/SomePage?action=format;mimetype=text/plain

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Re: [Dovecot] I keep getting password mismatches
by Mark 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

i`m still not getting in.. i now have this error:Feb 17 23:48:42 School-Mail dovecot: Dovecot v1.0.rc15 starting upFeb 17 23:49:04 School-Mail dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=IMAP secured lip=127.0.0.1 rip=127.0.0.1 resp=AG1hcmsAbWFyaw==Feb 17 23:49:04 School-Mail dovecot: auth(default): pam(mark,127.0.0.1): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failureFeb 17 23:49:05 School-Mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected: user=<mark>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, securedFeb 17 23:49:05 School-Mail dovecot: auth(default): client out: FAIL 1 user=markand just to be sure.. here is my dovecot.conf file:## Dovecot configuration file# If you're in a hurry, see http://wiki.dovecot.org/QuickConfiguration# '#' character and everything after it is treated as comments. Extra spaces# and tabs are ignored. If you want to use either of these explicitly, put the# value inside quotes, eg.: key = "# char and trailing whitespace "# Default values are shown for each setting, it's not required to uncomment# any of the lines.# Base directory where to store runtime data.#base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/# Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s# If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none".#protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3sprotocols = imap pop3# IP or host address where to listen in for connections. It's not currently# possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces.# "[::]" listens in all IPv6 interfaces, but may also listen in all IPv4# interfaces depending on the operating system.## If you want to specify ports for each service, you will need to configure# these settings inside the protocol imap/pop3 { ... } section, so you can# specify different ports for IMAP/POP3. For example:# protocol imap {# listen = *:10143# ssl_listen = *:10943# ..# }# protocol pop3 {# listen = *:10100# ..# }#listen = [::]listen =# Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless# SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP# matches the local IP (ie. you're connecting from the same computer), the# connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed.disable_plaintext_auth = no# Should all IMAP and POP3 processes be killed when Dovecot master process# shuts down. Setting this to "no" means that Dovecot can be upgraded without# forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be# a problem if the upgrade is eg. because of a security fix). This however# means that after master process has died, the client processes can't write# to log files anymore.#shutdown_clients = yes#### Logging### Use this logfile instead of syslog(). /dev/stderr can be used if you want to# use stderr for logging (ONLY /dev/stderr - otherwise it is closed).#log_path =# For informational messages, use this logfile instead of the default#info_log_path =# Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3)# format.#log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S "# Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't# want to use "mail", you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard# facilities are supported.#syslog_facility = mail#### SSL settings### IP or host address where to listen in for SSL connections. Defaults# to above if not specified.#ssl_listen =ssl_listen =# Disable SSL/TLS support.#ssl_disable = no# PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate and private key. They're opened before# dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but# root. Included doc/mkcert.sh can be used to easily generate self-signed# certificate, just make sure to update the domains in dovecot-openssl.cnf#ssl_cert_file = /etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem#ssl_key_file = /etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem# If key file is password protected, give the password here. Alternatively# give it when starting dovecot with -p parameter.#ssl_key_password =# File containing trusted SSL certificate authorities. Usually not needed.# The CAfile should contain the CA-certificate(s) followed by the matching# CRL(s). CRL checking is new in dovecot .rc1#ssl_ca_file =# Request client to send a certificate.#ssl_verify_client_cert = no# How often to regenerate the SSL parameters file. Generation is quite CPU# intensive operation. The value is in hours, 0 disables regeneration# entirely.#ssl_parameters_regenerate = 168# SSL ciphers to use#ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!LOW# Show protocol level SSL errors.#verbose_ssl = no#### Login processes### Directory where authentication process places authentication UNIX sockets# which login needs to be able to connect to. The sockets are created when# running as root, so you don't have to worry about permissions. Note that# everything in this directory is deleted when Dovecot is started.#login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login# chroot login process to the login_dir. Only reason not to do this is if you# wish to run the whole Dovecot without roots.# http://wiki.dovecot.org/Rootless#login_chroot = yes# User to use for the login process. Create a completely new user for this,# and don't use it anywhere else. The user must also belong to a group where# only it has access, it's used to control access for authentication process.# Note that this user is NOT used to access mails.# http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserIds#login_user = dovecot# Set max. process size in megabytes. If you don't use# login_process_per_connection you might need to grow this.#login_process_size = 32# Should each login be processed in it's own process (yes), or should one# login process be allowed to process multiple connections (no)? Yes is more# secure, espcially with SSL/TLS enabled. No is faster since there's no need# to create processes all the time.#login_process_per_connection = yes# Number of login processes to keep for listening new connections.#login_processes_count = 3# Maximum number of login processes to create. The listening process count# usually stays at login_processes_count, but when multiple users start logging# in at the same time more extra processes are created. To prevent fork-bombing# we check only once in a second if new processes should be created - if all# of them are used at the time, we double their amount until the limit set by# this setting is reached.#login_max_processes_count = 128# Maximum number of connections allowed per each login process. This setting# is used only if login_process_per_connection=no. Once the limit is reached,# the process notifies master so that it can create a new login process.# You should make sure that the process has at least# 16 + login_max_connections * 2 available file descriptors.#login_max_connections = 256# Greeting message for clients.#login_greeting = Dovecot ready.# Space-separated list of elements we want to log. The elements which have# a non-empty variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated# string.#login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l %c# Login log format. %$ contains login_log_format_elements string, %s contains# the data we want to log.#login_log_format = %$: %s#### Mailbox locations and namespaces### Location for users' mailboxes. This is the same as the old default_mail_env# setting. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the# mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't have any mail# yet, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location.## If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)# isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are# and where Dovecot can place its index files. This is called the "root mail# directory", and it must be the first path given in the mail_location setting.## There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:## %u - username# %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain# %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain# %h - home directory## See doc/variables.txt for full list. Some examples:## mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir# mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u# mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n## http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailLocation##mail_location =# If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default# namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections:## You can have private, shared and public namespaces. The only difference# between them is how Dovecot announces them to client via NAMESPACE# extension. Shared namespaces are meant for user-owned mailboxes which are# shared to other users, while public namespaces are for more globally# accessible mailboxes.## REMEMBER: If you add any namespaces, the default namespace must be added# explicitly, ie. mail_location does nothing unless you have a namespace# without a location setting. Default namespace is simply done by having a# namespace with empty prefix.#namespace private { # Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all # namespaces or some clients get confused. '/' is usually a good one. # The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. #separator = # Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for # all namespaces. For example "Public/". #prefix = # Physical location of the mailbox. This is in same format as # mail_location, which is also the default for it. #location = # There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace # has it. #inbox = yes # If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE # extension or shown in LIST replies. This is mostly useful when converting # from another server with different namespaces which you want to depricate # but still keep working. For example you can create hidden namespaces with # prefixes "~/mail/", "~%u/mail/" and "mail/". #hidden = yes#}# Grant access to these extra groups for mail processes. Typical use would be# to give "mail" group write access to /var/mail to be able to create dotlocks.#mail_extra_groups =# Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other than# what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both# maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/# or ~user/.#mail_full_filesystem_access = no#### Mail processes### Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot# isn't finding your mails.#mail_debug = no# Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/variables.txt for list of possible# variables you can use.#mail_log_prefix = "%Us(%u): "# Use mmap() instead of read() to read mail files. read() seems to be a bit# faster with my Linux/x86 and it's better with NFS, so that's the default.# Note that OpenBSD 3.3 and older don't work right with mail_read_mmaped = yes.#mail_read_mmaped = no# Don't use mmap() at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared# filesystems (NFS or clustered filesystem).#mmap_disable = no# Don't write() to mmaped files. This is required for some operating systems# which use separate caches for them, such as OpenBSD.#mmap_no_write = no# Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock.# Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking# methods. NOTE: If you use NFS, remember to change also mmap_disable setting!#lock_method = fcntl# Drop all privileges before exec()ing the mail process. This is mostly# meant for debugging, otherwise you don't get core dumps. It could be a small# security risk if you use single UID for multiple users, as the users could# ptrace() each others processes then.#mail_drop_priv_before_exec = no# Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and# IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using the IMAP processes# (eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for multiple accounts).#verbose_proctitle = no# Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly# to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users.# Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't# be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.#first_valid_uid = 500#last_valid_uid = 0# Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having# non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user# belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are# not set.#first_valid_gid = 1#last_valid_gid = 0# Maximum number of running mail processes. When this limit is reached,# new users aren't allowed to log in.#max_mail_processes = 1024# Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing# files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit is set pretty high.#mail_process_size = 256# Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying# to create new keywords.#mail_max_keyword_length = 50# Default umask to use for mail files and directories.#umask = 0077# ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail# processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too).# This setting doesn't affect login_chroot or auth_chroot variables.# WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that# may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't# allow shell access for users. See doc/configuration.txt for more information.#valid_chroot_dirs =# Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for# specific users in user database by giving /./ in user's home directory# (eg. /home/./user chroots into /home). Note that usually there is no real# need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside# their mail directory anyway.#mail_chroot =#### Mailbox handling optimizations### Space-separated list of fields to initially save into cache file. Currently# these fields are allowed:## flags, date.sent, date.received, size.virtual, size.physical# mime.parts, imap.body, imap.bodystructure## Different IMAP clients work in different ways, so they benefit from# different cached fields. Some do not benefit from them at all. Caching more# than necessary generates useless disk I/O, so you don't want to do that# either.## Dovecot attempts to automatically figure out what client wants and it keeps# only that. However the first few times a mailbox is opened, Dovecot hasn't# yet figured out what client needs, so it may not perform optimally. If you# know what fields the majority of your clients need, it may be useful to set# these fields by hand. If client doesn't actually use them, Dovecot will# eventually drop them.## Usually you should just leave this field alone. The potential benefits are# typically unnoticeable.#mail_cache_fields =# Space-separated list of fields that Dovecot should never save to cache file.# Useful if you want to save disk space at the cost of more I/O when the fields# needed.#mail_never_cache_fields =# The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache# file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at# the cost of more disk reads.#mail_cache_min_mail_count = 0# When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if# there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum# time to wait between those checks. Dovecot is however able to use dnotify# and inotify with Linux to reply immediately after the change occurs.#mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30# Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails# take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD.# But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower.# Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle# the extra CRs wrong and cause problems.#mail_save_crlf = no#### Maildir-specific settings### By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with dot.# Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories.# This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O.# (For systems setting struct dirent->d_type, this check is free and it's# done always regardless of this setting)#maildir_stat_dirs = no# Copy mail to another folders using hard links. This is much faster than# actually copying the file. This is problematic only if something modifies# the mail in one folder but doesn't want it modified in the others. I don't# know any MUA which would modify mail files directly. IMAP protocol also# requires that the mails don't change, so it would be problematic in any case.# If you care about performance, enable it.#maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no#### mbox-specific settings### Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:# dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe# solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users# will need write access to that directory.# fcntl : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used.# flock : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.# lockf : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.## You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared# in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple# locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of# them simultaneously.#mbox_read_locks = fcntl#mbox_write_locks = fcntl# Maximum time in seconds to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting.#mbox_lock_timeout = 300# If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the# lock file after this many seconds.#mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 120# When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what# changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change# is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the# new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely# fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't# how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if# some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately.# Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK# commands.#mbox_dirty_syncs = yes# Like mbox_dirty_syncs, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE,# EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, mbox_dirty_syncs is ignored.#mbox_very_dirty_syncs = no# Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK# commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3# where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes# aren't immediately visible to other MUAs.#mbox_lazy_writes = yes# If mbox size is smaller than this (in kilobytes), don't write index files.# If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated.#mbox_min_index_size = 0#### dbox-specific settings### Maximum dbox file size in kilobytes until it's rotated.#dbox_rotate_size = 2048# Minimum dbox file size in kilobytes before it's rotated# (overrides dbox_rotate_days)#dbox_rotate_min_size = 16# Maximum dbox file age in days until it's rotated. Day always begins from# midnight, so 1 = today, 2 = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled.#dbox_rotate_days = 0#### IMAP specific settings##protocol imap { # Login executable location. #login_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login # IMAP executable location. Changing this allows you to execute other # binaries before the imap process is executed. # # This would write rawlogs into ~/dovecot.rawlog/ directory: # mail_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/rawlog /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap # # This would attach gdb into the imap process and write backtraces into # /tmp/gdbhelper.* files: # mail_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/gdbhelper /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap # #mail_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap # Maximum IMAP command line length in bytes. Some clients generate very long # command lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get # "Too long argument" or "IMAP command line too large" errors often. #imap_max_line_length = 65536 # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated # list of plugins to load. #mail_plugins = #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap # Send IMAP capabilities in greeting message. This makes it unnecessary for # clients to request it with CAPABILITY command, so it saves one round-trip. # Many clients however don't understand it and ask the CAPABILITY anyway. #login_greeting_capability = no # Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response. #imap_capability = # Workarounds for various client bugs: # delay-newmail: # Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP # and CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example # OSX Mail. Outlook Express breaks more badly though, without this it # may show user "Message no longer in server" errors. Note that OE6 still # breaks even with this workaround if synchronization is set to # "Headers Only". # outlook-idle: # Outlook and Outlook Express never abort IDLE command, so if no mail # arrives in half a hour, Dovecot closes the connection. This is still # fine, except Outlook doesn't connect back so you don't see if new mail # arrives. # netscape-eoh: # Netscape 4.x breaks if message headers don't end with the empty "end of # headers" line. Normally all messages have this, but setting this # workaround makes sure that Netscape never breaks by adding the line if # it doesn't exist. This is done only for FETCH BODY[HEADER.FIELDS..] # commands. Note that RFC says this shouldn't be done. # tb-extra-mailbox-sep: # With mbox storage a mailbox can contain either mails or submailboxes, # but not both. Thunderbird separates these two by forcing server to # accept '/' suffix in mailbox names in subscriptions list. # The list is space-separated. #imap_client_workarounds = outlook-idle}#### POP3 specific settings##protocol pop3 { # Login executable location. #login_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login # POP3 executable location. See IMAP's mail_executable above for examples # how this could be changed. #mail_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3 # Don't try to set mails non-recent or seen with POP3 sessions. This is # mostly intended to reduce disk I/O. With maildir it doesn't move files # from new/ to cur/, with mbox it doesn't write Status-header. #pop3_no_flag_updates = no # Support LAST command which exists in old POP3 specs, but has been removed # from new ones. Some clients still wish to use this though. Enabling this # makes RSET command clear all \Seen flags from messages. #pop3_enable_last = no # If mail has X-UIDL header, use it as the mail's UIDL. #pop3_reuse_xuidl = no # Keep the mailbox locked for the entire POP3 session. #pop3_lock_session = no # POP3 UIDL format to use. You can use following variables: # # %v - Mailbox UIDVALIDITY # %u - Mail UID # %m - MD5 sum of the mailbox headers in hex (mbox only) # %f - filename (maildir only) # # If you want UIDL compatibility with other POP3 servers, use: # UW's ipop3d : %08Xv%08Xu # Courier version 0 : %f # Courier version 1 : %u # Courier version 2 : %v-%u # Cyrus (<= 2.1.3) : %u # Cyrus (>= 2.1.4) : %v.%u # Older Dovecots : %v.%u # tpop3d : %Mf # # Note that Outlook 2003 seems to have problems with %v.%u format which was # Dovecot's default, so if you're building a new server it would be a good # idea to change this. %08Xu%08Xv should be pretty fail-safe. # # NOTE: Nowadays this is required to be set explicitly, since the old # default was bad but it couldn't be changed without breaking existing # installations. %08Xu%08Xv will be the new default, so use it for new # installations. # #pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv # POP3 logout format string: # %t - number of TOP commands # %p - number of bytes sent to client as a result of TOP command # %r - number of RETR commands # %b - number of bytes sent to client as a result of RETR command # %d - number of deleted messages # %m - number of messages (before deletion) # %s - mailbox size in bytes (before deletion) #pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated # list of plugins to load. #mail_plugins = #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 # Workarounds for various client bugs: # outlook-no-nuls: # Outlook and Outlook Express hang if mails contain NUL characters. # This setting replaces them with 0x80 character. # oe-ns-eoh: # Outlook Express and Netscape Mail breaks if end of headers-line is # missing. This option simply sends it if it's missing. # The list is space-separated. #pop3_client_workarounds =}#### LDA specific settings##protocol lda { # Address to use when sending rejection mails. postmaster_address = postmaster(a)example.com # Hostname to use in various parts of sent mails, eg. in Message-Id. # Default is the system's real hostname. #hostname = # Support for dynamically loadable plugins. mail_plugins is a space separated # list of plugins to load. #mail_plugins = #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/lda # Binary to use for sending mails. #sendmail_path = /usr/lib/sendmail # UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. #auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master}#### Authentication processes### Executable location#auth_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth# Set max. process size in megabytes.#auth_process_size = 256# Authentication cache size in kilobytes. 0 means it's disabled.# Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require cache_key to be set for caching# to be used. Also note that currently auth cache doesn't work very well if# you're using multiple passdbs with same usernames in them.#auth_cache_size = 0# Time to live in seconds for cached data. After this many seconds the cached# record is no longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns# internal failure. We also try to handle password changes automatically: If# user's previous authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the# cache isn't used. For now this works only with plaintext authentication.#auth_cache_ttl = 3600# Space separated list of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need# them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms.# Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm# first.#auth_realms =# Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both# SASL realms and appending @domain to username in plaintext logins.#auth_default_realm =# List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains# a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just# an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping# vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters,# set this value to empty.#auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@# Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The# value contains series of from -> to characters. For example "#@/@" means# that '#' and '/' characters are translated to '@'.#auth_username_translation =# Username formatting before it's looked up from databases. You can use# the standard variables here, eg. %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would# drop away the domain if it was given, or "%n-AT-%d" would change the '@' into# "-AT-". This translation is done after auth_username_translation changes.#auth_username_format =# If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master# username within the normal username string (ie. not using SASL mechanism's# support for it), you can specify the separator character here. The format# is then <username><separator><master username>. UW-IMAP uses "*" as the# separator, so that could be a good choice.#auth_master_user_separator =# Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism#auth_anonymous_username = anonymous# More verbose logging. Useful for figuring out why authentication isn't# working.auth_verbose = yes# Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL# queries.auth_debug = yes# In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the# problem can be debugged. Requires auth_debug=yes to be set.auth_debug_passwords = yes# Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute# blocking passdb and userdb queries (eg. MySQL and PAM). They're# automatically created and destroyed as needed.#auth_worker_max_count = 30# Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system# default (usually /etc/krb5.keytab) if not specified.#auth_krb5_keytab =auth default { # Space separated list of wanted authentication mechanisms: # plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 ntlm rpa apop anonymous gssapi mechanisms = plain # # Password database is used to verify user's password (and nothing more). # You can have multiple passdbs and userdbs. This is useful if you want to # allow both system users (/etc/passwd) and virtual users to login without # duplicating the system users into virtual database. # # http://wiki.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase # # By adding master=yes setting inside a passdb you make the passdb a list # of "master users", who can log in as anyone else. Unless you're using PAM, # you probably still want the destination user to be looked up from passdb # that it really exists. This can be done by adding pass=yes setting to the # master passdb. # # http://wiki.dovecot.org/MasterPassword # Users can be temporarily disabled by adding a passdb with deny=yes. # If the user is found from that database, authentication will fail. # The deny passdb should always be specified before others, so it gets # checked first. Here's an example: #passdb passwd-file { # File contains a list of usernames, one per line #args = /etc/dovecot.deny #deny = yes #} # PAM authentication. Preferred nowadays by most systems. # Note that PAM can only be used to verify if user's password is correct, # so it can't be used as userdb. If you don't want to use a separate user # database (passwd usually), you can use static userdb. # REMEMBER: You'll need /etc/pam.d/dovecot file created for PAM # authentication to actually work. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase/PAMpassdb pam { # use /etc/pam.d/imap and /etc/pam.d/pop3 args = *} # /etc/passwd or similar, using getpwnam() # In many systems nowadays this uses Name Service Switch, which is # configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/Passwd #passdb passwd { #} # /etc/shadow or similiar, using getspnam(). Deprecated by PAM nowadays. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase/Shadow #passdb shadow { #} # PAM-like authentication for OpenBSD. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase/BSDAuth #passdb bsdauth { # [cache_key=<key>] - See cache_key in PAM for explanation. #args = #} # passwd-like file with specified location # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/PasswdFile #passdb passwd-file { # Path for passwd-file #args = #} # checkpassword executable authentication # NOTE: You will probably want to use "userdb prefetch" with this. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/PasswordDatabase/CheckPassword #passdb checkpassword { # Path for checkpassword binary #args = #} # SQL database # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/SQL #passdb sql { # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql.conf for example #args = #} # LDAP database # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/LDAP #passdb ldap { # Path for LDAP configuration file, see doc/dovecot-ldap.conf for example #args = #} # vpopmail authentication # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/VPopMail #passdb vpopmail { # [cache_key=<key>] - See cache_key in PAM for explanation. #args = #} # # User database specifies where mails are located and what user/group IDs # own them. For single-UID configuration use "static". # # http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserDatabase # # /etc/passwd or similar, using getpwnam() # In many systems nowadays this uses Name Service Switch, which is # configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf. WARNING: nss_ldap is known to be broken # with Dovecot. Don't use it, or users might log in as each others! # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/Passwd userdb passwd { } # passwd-like file with specified location # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/PasswdFile #userdb passwd-file { # Path for passwd-file #args = #} # static settings generated from template # http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserDatabase/Static #userdb static { # Template for the fields. Can return anything a userdb could normally # return. For example: # # args = uid=500 gid=500 home=/var/mail/%u # #args = #} # SQL database # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/SQL #userdb sql { # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql.conf for example #args = #} # LDAP database # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/LDAP #userdb ldap { # Path for LDAP configuration file, see doc/dovecot-ldap.conf for example #args = #} # vpopmail # http://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/VPopMail #userdb vpopmail { #} # "prefetch" user database means that the passdb already provided the # needed information and there's no need to do a separate userdb lookup. # This can be made to work with SQL and LDAP databases, see their example # configuration files for more information how to do it. # http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserDatabase/Prefetch #userdb prefetch { #} # User to use for the process. This user needs access to only user and # password databases, nothing else. Only shadow and pam authentication # requires roots, so use something else if possible. Note that passwd # That user is specified by userdb above. user = root # Directory where to chroot the process. Most authentication backends don't # work if this is set, and there's no point chrooting if auth_user is root. # Note that valid_chroot_dirs isn't needed to use this setting. #chroot = # Number of authentication processes to create #count = 1 # Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails. #ssl_require_client_cert = no # Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using # X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID() which returns the subject's DN's # CommonName. #ssl_username_from_cert = no # It's possible to export the authentication interface to other programs: #socket listen { #master { # Master socket is typically used to give Dovecot's local delivery # agent access to userdb so it can find mailbox locations. It can # however also be used to disturb regular user authentications. # WARNING: Giving untrusted users access to master socket may be a # security risk, don't give too wide permissions to it! #path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master #mode = 0600 # Default user/group is the one who started dovecot-auth (root) #user = #group = #} #client { # The client socket is generally safe to export to everyone. Typical use # is to export it to your SMTP server so it can do SMTP AUTH lookups # using it. #path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client #mode = 0660 #} #}}# If you wish to use another authentication server than dovecot-auth, you can# use connect sockets. They assumed to be already running, Dovecot's master# process only tries to connect to them. They don't need any other settings# than the path for the master socket, as the configuration is done elsewhere.# Note that the client sockets must exist in the login_dir.#auth external {# socket connect {# master {# path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master# }# }#}#### Dictionary server settings### Dictionary can be used by some plugins to store key=value lists.# Currently this is only used by dict quota backend. The dictionary can be# used either directly or though a dictionary server. The following dict block# maps dictionary names to URIs when the server is used. These can then be# referenced using URIs in format "proxy:<name>".dict { #quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf}#### Plugin settings##plugin { # Here you can give some extra environment variables to mail processes. # This is mostly meant for passing parameters to plugins. %variable # expansion is done for all values. # Quota plugin. Multiple backends are supported: # dirsize: Find and sum all the files found from mail directory # dict: Keep quota stored in dictionary (eg. SQL) # maildir: Maildir++ quota # fs: Read-only support for filesystem quota #quota = maildir # ACL plugin. vfile backend reads ACLs from "dovecot-acl" file from maildir # directory. You can also optionally give a global ACL directory path where # ACLs are applied to all users' mailboxes. The global ACL directory contains # one file for each mailbox, eg. INBOX or sub.mailbox. #acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot-acls # Convert plugin. If set, specifies the source storage path which is # converted to destination storage (mail_location). #convert_mail = mbox:%h/mail # Trash plugin. When saving a message would make user go over quota, this # plugin automatically deletes the oldest mails from configured mailboxes # until the message can be saved within quota limits. The configuration file # is a text file where each line is in format: <priority> <mailbox name> # Mails are first deleted in lowest -> highest priority number order #trash = /etc/dovecot-trash.conf}----------------and that is my dovecot.conf that comes with my dovecot installation automatically when i type: yum install dovecotif anyone is willing to share his dovecot.conf file.. ?? (a working one ofcause ;))Thanx.Mark. _________________________________________________________________ Probeer Live.com: jouw leven online met nieuws, sport, weer en nog veel meer. http://www.live.com/getstarted

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[Dovecot] unable to connect to auth server
by Steven F Siirila 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

Upon rebooting our Dovecot server, I got these: Mar 16 09:49:16 peridot.tc.umn.edu dovecot: [ID 195972 local6.info] Dovecot v1.0.rc27 starting up Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: imap-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain last message repeated 1 time Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: pop3-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: imap-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain last message repeated 2 times Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: pop3-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain last message repeated 2 times Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: imap-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain last message repeated 1 time Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: pop3-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused Mar 16 09:49:18 myhost.mydomain dovecot: imap-login: Can't connect to auth server at default: Connection refused However, everything does work okay. I believe we ran into this once before and reported it and I had thought Timo fixed it. It seems that imap-login and pop3-login attempt to connect to the auth server before it is fully operational. I don't recall what the fix was supposed to change, but it doesn't seem to have fully fixed it. (We are running RC27 on Solaris 10) # /opt/dovecot/sbin/dovecot -n # /etc/opt/dovecot/dovecot.conf syslog_facility: local6 protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s listen(default): *:143 listen(imap): *:143 listen(pop3): *:110 ssl_listen(default): *:993 ssl_listen(imap): *:993 ssl_listen(pop3): *:995 ssl_cert_file: /etc/opt/openssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key_file: /etc/opt/openssl/private/dovecot.pem shutdown_clients: no login_dir: /var/opt/dovecot/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login login_processes_count: 32 login_max_processes_count: 4096 max_mail_processes: 8192 first_valid_uid: 100 default_mail_env: mbox:~/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_location: mbox:~/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_full_filesystem_access: yes mbox_lazy_writes: no mail_executable(default): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /opt/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugin_dir(default): /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /opt/dovecot/lib/dovecot/pop3 imap_client_workarounds(default): delay-newmail outlook-idle tb-extra-mailbox-sep imap_client_workarounds(imap): delay-newmail outlook-idle tb-extra-mailbox-sep imap_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-idle pop3_uidl_format(default): pop3_uidl_format(imap): pop3_uidl_format(pop3): %08Xu%08Xv namespace: type: private separator: / location: mbox:~/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u inbox: yes hidden: yes auth default: username_format: %Lu verbose: yes debug: yes passdb: driver: pam args: session=yes * userdb: driver: passwd -- Steven F. Siirila Office: Lind Hall, Room 130B Internet Services E-mail: sfs(a)umn.edu Office of Information Technology Voice: (612) 626-0244 University of Minnesota Fax: (612) 626-7593

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[Dovecot] crypt missing (configure problem)
by Fabio Busatto 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

Hi, I need some feedback for the following problem I encountered compiling dovecot. It seems to be a wrong check in configure, that comes out in a fatal error (crypt symbol not found because the -lcrypt is omitted). With these configure parameters no crypt module is recognized (and so the need_crypt variable is still off), but at compile time gcc fails to create executables. I solve the issue forcing the need_crypt variable to on in configure, but maybe it can be solved clearly adding the right checks. Here is some info: Dovecot: tested on 1.0.rc17 and 1.0.rc27 OS: linux Configuration parameters: ./configure --without-passwd \ --without-passwd-file \ --without-shadow \ --without-pam \ --without-bsdauth \ --without-gssapi \ --without-sia \ --without-ldap \ --without-vpopmail \ --without-static-userdb \ --without-sql \ --without-pgsql \ --without-mysql \ --without-sqlite \ --without-deliver \ --without-sql-drivers \ --with-storages=maildir \ --disable-ipv6 Here there are the errors: Making all in auth make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/dovecot-1.0.rc27/src/auth' /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -export-dynamic -o dovecot-auth auth.o auth-cache.o auth-client-connection.o auth-master-connection.o auth-master-listener.o auth-module.o auth-request.o auth-request-handler.o auth-stream.o auth-worker-client.o auth-worker-server.o db-ldap.o db-sql.o db-passwd-file.o main.o mech.o mech-anonymous.o mech-plain.o mech-login.o mech-cram-md5.o mech-digest-md5.o mech-ntlm.o mech-gssapi.o mech-rpa.o mech-apop.o passdb.o passdb-blocking.o passdb-bsdauth.o passdb-cache.o passdb-ldap.o passdb-passwd.o passdb-passwd-file.o passdb-pam.o passdb-checkpassword.o passdb-shadow.o passdb-sia.o passdb-vpopmail.o passdb-sql.o userdb.o userdb-blocking.o userdb-ldap.o userdb-passwd.o userdb-passwd-file.o userdb-prefetch.o userdb-static.o userdb-vpopmail.o userdb-sql.o libpassword.a ../lib-settings/libsettings.a ../lib-ntlm/libntlm.a ../lib-sql/libsql.a ../lib/liblib.a -export-dynamic -ldl gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -o dovecot-auth auth.o auth-cache.o auth-client-connection.o auth-master-connection.o auth-master-listener.o auth-module.o auth-request.o auth-request-handler.o auth-stream.o auth-worker-client.o auth-worker-server.o db-ldap.o db-sql.o db-passwd-file.o main.o mech.o mech-anonymous.o mech-plain.o mech-login.o mech-cram-md5.o mech-digest-md5.o mech-ntlm.o mech-gssapi.o mech-rpa.o mech-apop.o passdb.o passdb-blocking.o passdb-bsdauth.o passdb-cache.o passdb-ldap.o passdb-passwd.o passdb-passwd-file.o passdb-pam.o passdb-checkpassword.o passdb-shadow.o passdb-sia.o passdb-vpopmail.o passdb-sql.o userdb.o userdb-blocking.o userdb-ldap.o userdb-passwd.o userdb-passwd-file.o userdb-prefetch.o userdb-static.o userdb-vpopmail.o userdb-sql.o -Wl,--export-dynamic libpassword.a ../lib-settings/libsettings.a ../lib-ntlm/libntlm.a ../lib-sql/libsql.a ../lib/liblib.a -ldl libpassword.a(mycrypt.o)(.text+0x5): In function `mycrypt': /usr/src/dovecot-1.0.rc27/src/auth/mycrypt.c:20: undefined reference to `crypt' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[3]: *** [dovecot-auth] Error 1 Making all in util make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/dovecot-1.0.rc27/src/util' /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -o dovecotpw dovecotpw.o ../auth/libpassword.a ../lib-ntlm/libntlm.a ../lib/liblib.a -export-dynamic -ldl gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -o dovecotpw dovecotpw.o -Wl,--export-dynamic ../auth/libpassword.a ../lib-ntlm/libntlm.a ../lib/liblib.a -ldl ../auth/libpassword.a(mycrypt.o)(.text+0x5): In function `mycrypt': /usr/src/dovecot-1.0.rc27/src/auth/mycrypt.c:20: undefined reference to `crypt' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[3]: *** [dovecotpw] Error 1 Bye Fabio -- Fabio Busatto <fabio.busatto(a)sikurezza.org>

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[Dovecot] BUG: Unexpected input from auth master:
by Justin McAleer 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

deliver logs the error in the subject whenever the userdb lookup fails. I had a query discrepancy between postfix and dovecot, so messages were accepted that shouldn't have been, but I figured deliver should probably handle that a bit more gracefully :)

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[Dovecot] Bug in dovecot 1.0 rc27
by Adrian P. van Bloois 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

Hi, My compiler AIX 5.2, complained about the following: cc -qlanglvl=ansi -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../../.. -I../../../../src/lib -I../../../../src/lib-mail -I../../../../src/lib-imap -I../../../../src/lib-index -I../../../../src/lib-storage -I../../../../src/lib-storage/index -I/usr/local/include -O2 -c mbox-file.c "mbox-sync-private.h", line 50.17: 1506-009 (S) Bit-field uid_broken must be of type signed int, unsigned int or int. "mbox-sync-private.h", line 51.17: 1506-009 (S) Bit-field expunged must be of type signed int, unsigned int or int. "mbox-sync-private.h", line 52.17: 1506-009 (S) Bit-field pseudo must be of type signed int, unsigned int or int. After changing these variables to uint32_t everything went fine, AND workts fine too. Adrian -- Adrian P. van Bloois Postbus 2575 email: adrian(a)accu.uu.nl 3500 GN Utrecht voice: +31-(0)-30-68-94649 The Netherlands fax: +31-30-68-94649 The whole point of cooking is to get as much flavour out of the ingredients as possible. -- Delia Smith

2 1

[Dovecot] sasl authentication via dovecot
by Frank Church 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

I am setting up a Postfix/Dovecot/Virtual Domains system, with virtual tables using Postfixadmin and MySQL. Incoming mail is accepted for the virtual mailboxes, but when I try to retrieve mail from Outlook or Thunderbird I get errors You cannot log in to abc.server.net because the server has disabled login. You may need to connect via SSL or TLS. Please check the account settings for your mail server As Dovecot is handling the auth I suspect that it is where the problem lies. Are they any faults in the settings below that could be the cause? As I understand it because Dovecot is handling the login and monitoring the IMAP and POP ports. All the initial authentication is supposed to be handled there before Postfix gets involved. Running lsof -i:port on ports 110, 143, 993 and 995 shows that dovecot is handling all those inbound connections. I am also seeing messages in the log as follows dovecot: imap-login: Aborted login: rip:81.150.x.x, lip=66.90.x.x my auth section in Dovecot is as follows auth default { mechanisms = plain login passdb sql { args = /etc/dovecot/sql.conf } userdb sql { args = /etc/dovecot/sql.conf } userdb prefetch { } user = nobody socket listen { master { # path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master path = /usr/local/var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode = 0660 user = vmail group = mail } client { path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth mode = 0660 user = postfix group = mail } } } My sql.conf is as follows driver = mysql connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=dovecot password=password user_query = SELECT concat('/var/vmail/', maildir) as home, concat('maildir:/var/vmail/', maildir) as mail, 601 AS uid, 12 AS gid, concat('dirsize:storage=', quota) AS quota FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1' password_query = SELECT username as user, password, concat('/var/vmail/', maildir) as userdb_home, concat('maildir:/var/vmail/', maildir) as userdb_mail, 601 as userdb_uid, 12 as userdb_gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1' this is the smtpd section from main.cn # ---------------------- SASL PART START ---------------------- smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes #smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes # ---------------------- SASL PART END ----------------------

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Re: [Dovecot] rc22 segv when over quota
by Steffen Kaiser 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On Tue, 20 Feb 2007, Steffen Kaiser wrote: I have rebuilt rc23 to use "poll" instead of epoll, the same problem: warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error. Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap/lib10_quota_plugin.so...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap/lib10_quota_plugin.so Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap/lib11_imap_quota_plugin.so...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap/lib11_imap_quota_plugin.so Core was generated by `imap [dvtest 10.20.10.63]'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. #0 mailbox_save_continue (ctx=0x80df574) at mail-storage.c:530 530 return ctx->transaction->box->v.save_continue(ctx); (gdb) bt full #0 mailbox_save_continue (ctx=0x80df574) at mail-storage.c:530 No locals. #1 0x08057193 in client_input (context=0x80df530) at cmd-append.c:67 client = (struct client *) 0x32c cmd = (struct client_command_context *) 0x80e27c0 #2 0x080ba522 in io_loop_handler_run (ioloop=0x80dd9b0) at ioloop-poll.c:199 ctx = (struct ioloop_handler_context *) 0x80dd9d8 pollfd = <value optimized out> tv = {tv_sec = 4, tv_usec = 762810} io = (struct io *) 0x80df610 t_id = 2 msecs = <value optimized out> ret = 135132464 call = <value optimized out> #3 0x080b9868 in io_loop_run (ioloop=0x80dd9b0) at ioloop.c:284 No locals. #4 0x08063910 in main (argc=Cannot access memory at address 0x8d4 ) at main.c:285 No locals. - -- Steffen Kaiser -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iQEVAwUBRdr7NS9SORjhbDpvAQKXQQf/VHx/LEaC5zvz3C17iPuCSjro1Q9jznw2 GQA3FStiWhP3NsckSSQ+RxB8ih+lf+A8o2+nhF+pJ7N6qcBK3BVkum+WjQW5ddDv IEiAeo+dtFaP+7sO+qJeuq4ImXpiMDGpUVRt+PJYC1cAxWx+HYQ8im5UXEP4eTz7 uMu7MAX9vjwsWHmrfKMJf/36VQpTajMsfrfYbbTPPva++kuuNI33RIDvCeOsSmVF Vu38mRzP+wvwi/4YRV6UciVfrXV7sBl9Tk3oJjdEkn3gbxWPMfBYENxNRhAsj158 m+Zqz/bTJuThWlUFFM6uM/HDNrO39N3oWcHAJb7+zt8ULVMbD2WuVA== =9Ba1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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[Dovecot] Warn before overquota
by Joan 16 Mar '07

16 Mar '07

Looking in the archives I found a message from dominik.saar(a)1und1.de on the 16/08/06, that is asking for a system to control the overquota warnings from within dovecot or dovecot LDA. The proposed solution is to use exim as MTA, since it has build in support. In my case I'm using postfix, what would be the recommended approach in that case? I was thinking of something like the cyrus LDA that you can with deliverquota [ -w percent ], something like that in a quota aware LDA would be quite useful for me. Any proposed solution would be welcome. Thanks

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[Dovecot] running DC and UWIMAP on the same box
by Stewart Dean 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

It never hurts to ask...... I am bringing up DC on my production mailserver (which runs UWIMAP for production IMAP service) to learn and test it, much as I did when I introduced SSL protected IMAP, using an unpublicized non-standard port. The folder and mailbox location and format will remain the same. Questions: 1) Will DC be building indices for everything or just for the userid that I use to request client service for? 2) Are there any pitfalls others have experience doing this? -- ==== Stewart Dean, Unix System Admin, Henderson Computer Resources Center of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504 sdean(a)bard.edu voice: 845-758-7475, fax: 845-758-7035

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[Dovecot] Postfix+Dovecot+LDAP
by Ejay Hire 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

This message does not contain a bug report or any issues. It is a summary of my experiences with Postfix, Dovecot, and Ldap. 1. Do not use Dovecot 0.99, even if it's what your vendor has packaged. 1a. ... When you upgrade past 0.99, you'll get some double mail because of UIDL's. 2. Do not use PAM and Ldap and then let dovecot talk to pam. It is bad. Don't do it. 2a. Unless you like users digging around in random mailboxes. 2b. NSCD is broken and should not be trusted. 3. Dovecot+Ldap works, and works well. 3a. If you don't do "Auth Binds", it cuts the work on the ldap server in half. 3b. User Prefetch cuts that in half again. 4. Postfix+Ldap works, and works well. 4a. If your server is underspec'd, you may get the occassional "Temporary lookup failure" 400 error during periods of heavy load, specifically when backups are running. 5. OpenLdap works. 5a. When you run as ldap, the config files need to be owned by ldap. 5b. ... And the database 5c. ... And the schema 5d. Adding slapd_db_recover to the init script isn't a bad idea. 6. Don't be dumb. 6a. ... Like me. 6b. If you are using ldap to lookup the attribute mail, index the mail attribute. 6c. If you add an index to Openldap, you have to reindex the database with slapindex 6d. ... Or you bounce a lot of mail before you figure it out. 6e. Make sure you can login to the console and/or ssh if the ldap server dies. 6f. ... Be Really sure. 6g. The convert plugin can switch users between maildirs and mboxes. Ejay Hire IT Manager, Confidential Business Resources 615-665-5555 (office) 615-456-9813 (mobile)

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[Dovecot] tb-negative-fetch workaround
by bofh list 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi, I notice in the Changelog that the tb-negative-fetch workaround shouldn't be needed any longer. We have a user running Thunderbird 1.5.0.8 that is experiencing the same problem described in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=263904 The current command did not succeed. the mail server responded: error in imap command uid: invalid body[..] parameter. Missing '>' in '<12288.-7215>' Any ideas? Thanks!

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[Dovecot] pop3 uidl when migrating from mbox to maildir
by Giuseppe Giacomini 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Thank you for the reply of my previous post (http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2007-March/020716.html) now it works, but I have another question about migrating pop3 account (with leave mail on server) to maildir. On this post -> http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2006-February/011464.html you explain how to create dovecot-uidlist preserving UIDVALIDITY. Is there someone that have build a script to generate such dovecot-uidlist? thank you all

2 1

[Dovecot] [PATCH 0/5] fix gcc warnings in CVS HEAD
by Max Kellermann 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi, I have rewritten the patches I submitted earlier today for the CVS HEAD. Some of the changes were already committed months ago. On 2007/03/15 12:30, Timo Sirainen <tss(a)iki.fi> wrote: > That's ok, but I'm not sure about bsearch_insert_pos(). It's the way it > is mostly because I wanted to keep bsearch() API. If it can't return > void * then maybe it could be easier to just change the whole API to > something like: One of the patches changes exactly that. Timo, please review this patch carefully, because I havn't tested them yet. Max

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[Dovecot] Alerts and pre-authenticated connections
by Mike Brudenell 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Greetings - Work moves onward here at setting up our Dovecot IMAP service and I've got a couple more questions, I'm afraid... :-} ============================================== Q1. The UW IMAP Server supports "pre-authenticated connections" -- does Dovecot? Specifically, it is possible to create a symlink from /etc/rimapd to the UW IMAP server binary and then use rsh or ssh from within the Pine mail client to execute that on the server to establish the IMAP connection: rsh imap.york.ac.uk /etc/rimapd Pine uses this to open a "pre-authenticated" connection to the UW IMAP server to avoid the user having to enter their username and password -- the rsh/ssh mechanism provides the IMAP server with the user's login name. I've grepped the Dovecot source but it looks like it doesn't support this. Am I right in thinking this? ============================================== Q2. The UW IMAP Server can issue "IMAP Alerts" The UW IMAP server can issue a sequence of one-line notices to mail clients using IMAP's ALERT mechanism. The notices are formed formed from each line in a systemwide file (if non-empty) and a per-user file (~/.imapalert). Many, but by no means all, mail clients display these notices to the user -- currently we use this mechanism to advise people who have totally run out of mail quota. I've grepped the Dovecot source for "alert" but it looks like the IMAP Alert mechanism isn't supported. Am I right in thinking this? ============================================== Cheers, Mike B-) -- The Computing Service, University of York, Heslington, York Yo10 5DD, UK Tel:+44-1904-433811 FAX:+44-1904-433740 * Unsolicited commercial e-mail is NOT welcome at this e-mail address. *

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[Dovecot] imap connection problems
by Ivan Pesin 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi, Have encountered some strange behavior of dovecot: after few days of work (5-7 days, ~50 users, imap over ssl or tls) dovecot stops respond with "* OK Dovecot ready.". I.e. connection gets accepted, but no response from dovecot: [ivan@dyn-226 bin]$ telnet imap 143 Trying 192.168.100.9... Connected to imap.n-ix.com.ua (192.168.100.9). Escape character is '^]'. while obvious should be [ivan@dyn-226 bin]$ telnet imap 143 Trying 192.168.100.9... Connected to imap.n-ix.com.ua (192.168.100.9). Escape character is '^]'. * OK Dovecot ready. After dovecot restart everything works OK. This behavior we started to observe since rc24, before that on rc9 we didn't see that problem. Currently running on rc26. Any ideas? Thanks, Iv

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[Dovecot] convert_mail plugin doesn't work
by Giuseppe Giacomini 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi I'm trying to use convert_mail plugin to convert wu-imap mailbox to maildir. I'm using dovecot rc 27 on Centos 4.4 linux. I have user INBOX in /var/spool/mail/ and mbox file in mail ~/mail When I do the first login with a test user (test1), the plugin convert all the mbox under ~mail, but doesn't do any conversion on the INBOX (/var/spool/mail/test1). After conversion those are file in MailDir where .testmail is converted from ~mail all other folder (cur,new) are empty rwx------ 2 test1 persone 4096 Mar 15 11:59 cur drwx------ 2 test1 persone 4096 Mar 15 11:59 new drwx------ 5 test1 persone 4096 Mar 15 11:59 .testmail drwx------ 2 test1 persone 4096 Mar 15 11:59 tmp Why doesn't mail in /var/spool/mail/test1 be converted? Thanks This is my dovecot -n protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s ssl_cert_file: /usr/share/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key_file: /usr/share/ssl/private/dovecot.pem disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot-login login_executable(default): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login first_valid_uid: 200 mail_location: maildir:%h/MailDir:INDEX=%h/.index/%u:CONTROL=%h/.control/%u mail_debug: yes mail_executable(default): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugins: convert mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 pop3_uidl_format(default): pop3_uidl_format(imap): pop3_uidl_format(pop3): %08Xv%08Xu pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh auth default: passdb: driver: pam userdb: driver: passwd plugin: convert_mail: mbox:%h/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u convert_skip_broken_mailboxes: yes and this is maillog dovecot: POP3(test1): Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3 dovecot: POP3(test1): Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3/lib20_convert_plugin.so dovecot: POP3(test1): Effective uid=10400, gid=502 dovecot: POP3(test1): mbox: data=/homeH2/t/test1/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): mbox: root=/homeH2/t/test1/mail, index=/homeH2/t/test1/mail, inbox=/var/spool/mail/test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): mbox: data=/homeH2/t/test1/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): mbox: root=/homeH2/t/test1/mail, index=/homeH2/t/test1/mail, inbox=/var/spool/mail/test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): maildir: data=/homeH2/t/test1/MailDir:INDEX=/homeH2/t/test1/.index/test1:CONTROL=/homeH2/t/test1/.control/ test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): maildir: root=/homeH2/t/test1/MailDir, index=/homeH2/t/test1/.index/test1, control=/homeH2/t/test1/.contro l/test1, inbox= dovecot: POP3(test1): maildir: data=/homeH2/t/test1/MailDir:INDEX=/homeH2/t/test1/.index/test1:CONTROL=/homeH2/t/test1/.control/ test1 dovecot: POP3(test1): maildir: root=/homeH2/t/test1/MailDir, index=/homeH2/t/test1/.index/test1, control=/homeH2/t/test1/.contro l/test1, inbox= dovecot: POP3(test1): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=0/0, del=0/0, size=0

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Re: [Dovecot] Benchmarking CVS HEAD vs. v1.0
by Bill Boebel 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

On Wed, March 14, 2007 11:51 am, Timo Sirainen <tss(a)iki.fi> said: > Some new features in CVS HEAD are: > > - Mailbox list index. LIST command can be handled by reading the > mailboxes from the index. The index also contains the mailbox's message > counters, so STATUS command can be handled by only looking into the > index file. Nice. Now that it can pull this from index files, it would be pretty sweet if there was a variant of the STATUS command that would provide STATUS information for all mailboxes at once, rather than just for one. This could be used by webmail applications to update a folder listing that shows unseen mail counters with one command. Like maybe: a1 X-LIST-STATUS (MESSAGES UNSEEN) * X-LIST-STATUS "INBOX" (MESSAGES 8 UNSEEN 0) * X-LIST-STATUS "Drafts" (MESSAGES 0 UNSEEN 0) * X-LIST-STATUS "Trash" (MESSAGES 89 UNSEEN 3) a1 OK X-LIST-STATUS complete.

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[Dovecot] [PATCH] fix gcc warnings in 1.0rc26
by Max Kellermann 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi, I have made a small patchset to fix some of the GCC warnings. With these patches, I was able to compile dovecot r_1_0_rc26 with the following options: -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast Wstrict-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings Wpacked -Winline -Wdisabled-optimization -Wno-long-long -Wundef Wfloat-equal -Wsign-compare -Waggregate-return -Werror Some of the changes may be arguable, escpecially the const warning fixes, example: char *pass = ""; I changed that to "pass = NULL" and changed the function call: - auth_request_verify_plain(request, pass, + auth_request_verify_plain(request, pass == NULL ? "" : pass, In other sources, I added "const" to parameters or to the return value where it seemed to make sense and didn't cause harm. Dealing with the const problem can be tricky, and sometimes dirty deconstification hacks are the only way to go.. however I believe we should always turn on "-Wconst" and explicitly add manual deconstitication where we assume it's not dangerous. I didn't fix all "const" and "missing noreturn" warnings, but my patches may be a good start... if there is further interest in fixing all of them, I'd be glad to do it. Max

2 1

[Dovecot] Problems with seen flag on OS X mail
by Nicolas Cianca 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

I'm having a problem with dovecot and apple mail not always remembering the seen flag. Some cases when mail is read it stays that way but other times it reverts back to unread on the next connection. I've tried to rebuild the Apple Mail mailbox but that doesn't do it. The mail is stored in Maildir format in the users home directory. All the connections Apple Mail are done via IMAP. I'm currently running rc27 on Centos and this has been ongoing since I switched from cyrus about 3 months ago. Any suggestions? nicolas cianca LIGHTBULB ncianca(a)lightbulb.com

2 1

[Dovecot] mbox and pop3, maildir and imap
by Hans Lammerts 15 Mar '07

15 Mar '07

Hi, Been reading a lot of posts about dovecot configuration, but can't really figure out if what I want is even possible or how to achieve this. My setup is simple : One linux machine that collects mail from my provider and sorts them for me and my wife, where my email is stored in Maildir format in ~myuser/.maildir and my wife's email is stored in mbox format in /var/spool/mail. Before making my wife crazy with a new way of getting and reading email with IMAP, I tried to do the following : My PC (not the linux server) runs either linux or XP, and the client I'm using is Evolution 2.8.2.2. I can get my email using IMAP without problems. My wife's PC just runs XP and the email client is Outlook which gets its email from the linux server through pop3. I've setup Dovecot to service both IMAP and POP3. The default_mail_env is now set to maildir:~%u/.maildir (which of course only reflects Evolution's IMAP need on my own PC) Now for the big question: How can I achieve that when I get email from the server using IMAP, I will automatically just look in the Maildir location (~%u/.maildir) __AND__ when my wife logs on through POP3, dovecot will only look for her email in her mbox directory /var/spool/mail/... ? In other words, different protocols used by (two) different users need to look for email in different locations (maildir and mbox). I tried to get this working using the Namespaces thingy in dovecot, but couldn't get it to work. Any suggestions (hyperlinks) are most welcome. Thanks, Hans

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