February 2016 - dovecot

Dovecot Bulletin
by Kevin Kershner 22 Feb '16

22 Feb '16

I'd like to revisit and old post if I may, will/does Dovecot support the old qpopper "Bulletin" ability? Basically I need a simple way of posting bulletins to all domain users. Qpopper maintained a bulletin db for each user and sent them the next bulletin in sequence. Thanks in advance Kevin

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User@domain.tld doesn't exist (postfix error 550 5.1.1)
by soko.tica 22 Feb '16

22 Feb '16

Hello list, I am trying to send an e-mail message from the local root to another local user (alias to root) on the same box. While it functions without dovecot, it doesn't work with dovecot installed. Local user is recognized, but local user(a)domain.tld isn't. While this option is turned on in postfix, I believe it has something with dovecot configuration, due to doveadm isnt' able to recognise user(a)domain.tld Bellow are the outputs of doveadm user username, doveadm user username(a)domain.tld, doveconf -n, tail -f /var/log/mail.log, cat /etc/aliases and postconf -n. Please advise. Thanks in advance. # doveadm user testuser field value uid 1000 gid 1000 home /home/testuser mail maildir:~/Maildir system_groups_user testuser ======================================== # doveadm user testuser(a)mail.domain.tld field valueuserdb lookup: user testuser(a)mail.domain.tld doesn't exist ====================================== # doveadm user testuser(a)domain.tld field valueuserdb lookup: user testuser(a)domain.tld doesn't exist ======================================= # doveconf -n # 2.2.13: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.18.26-x1-64 x86_64 Debian 8.3 hostname = mail.domain.tld lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes lda_original_recipient_header = X-Original-To lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = yes mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / type = private } passdb { driver = pam } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve } postmaster_address = postmaster(a)mail.domain.tld protocols = lmtp service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } ssl = no ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { driver = passwd } protocol lmtp { mail_fsync = optimized } protocol lda { mail_fsync = optimized } =============================== # tail -f /var/log/mail.log Feb 22 13:21:01 uidigaa4 postfix/qmgr[4657]: 75E0722137: removed Feb 22 13:21:01 uidigaa4 dovecot: lmtp(4764): Connect from local Feb 22 13:21:01 uidigaa4 postfix/lmtp[4763]: 82EA222140: to=<testuser(a)mail.domain.tld>, orig_to=<root(a)mail.domain.tld>, relay=mail.domain.tld[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.01, delays=0/0/0.01/0, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (host mail.domain.tld[private/dovecot-lmtp] said: 550 5.1.1 <testuser(a)mail.domain.tld> User doesn't exist: testuser(a)mail.domain.tld (in reply to RCPT TO command)) Feb 22 13:21:01 uidigaa4 dovecot: lmtp(4764): Disconnect from local: Successful quit Feb 22 13:21:01 uidigaa4 postfix/qmgr[4657]: 82EA222140: removed ======================= # cat /etc/aliases # See man 5 aliases for format postmaster: root root: testuser =================== # postconf -n alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no config_directory = /etc/postfix delay_warning_time = 4h inet_interfaces = all mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp mydestination = $myhostname localhost.$mydomain localhost $mydomain mydomain = domain.tld myhostname = mail.domain.tld mynetworks = [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 myorigin = $myhostname notify_classes = resource, software readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relay_domains = $mydestination relay_transport = error smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes

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Replication for all users in Dovecot ISPConfig database
by Otto Saayman 22 Feb '16

22 Feb '16

Hello I have set up two servers, one master and one slave, using ISPConfig. I have been using rsync to synchronise mails between the two machines, but this has some unstable results. I had a look at setting up replication: http://wiki.dovecot.org/Replication When I run the command, doveadm user '*', only two users are returned. So when I run this command: doveadm replicator replicate \* I get: 2 users updated I run this command: doveadm sync -u [e-mail address] tcp:[2nd/ slave dovecot server IP address] Here I can input any valid e-mail address in the ISPConfig MySQL database and it works. How do I tell the dovecote server to replicate all the users configured in the MySQL database it uses when it handles logins via POP/ IMAP, all of which is working fine? Is there a command I need to run at a set interval via cron to synchronise the two machines' mailboxes, which are identical in every way except the mails the users' mailboxes contain? OR Is there a way that I can instruct the two machines to keep each other's user mailbox contents "up to date"? The main idea is to have a hot backup of my "main" dovecot server and also to enable a lower mail priority for the second server so that mails are still received when the main server becomes busy, or is taken offline for some reason. Any help, or link to a HOWTO would be appreciated. -- Best Regards *Otto Saayman* /IT Guru and/ /Owner/ *Mobile: E-mail: Skype: Web:* +27 82 821 9119 otto(a)igotafrica.com ozzmaster80 www.igotafrica.com <http://www.igotafrica.com/> “/We can do anything, but we can't do everything./” - John Maxwell Confidentiality notice and disclaimer: This message and the attached files and links contain information intended for the exclusive perusal and/or use, of the addressee only. The information may be confidential and legally privileged and protected by law. Access is authorised only by the intended recipient. If you are not an intended recipient, do not peruse, use, disseminate, distribute, copy or in any manner rely upon the information contained in this message or the attached files (directly or indirectly). The sender and/or IgotAfrica CCshall not be held liable for any loss damage, injury, or expense however caused, whether direct, indirect or consequential in the event that this prohibition is disregarded. If you receive this message and/or the attached files in error, please notify the sender immediately by email, fax or telephone and destroy the original message. The views or representations contained in this communication, whether expressed or implied, are those of the sender only. IgotAfrica CCand the sender do not warrant the truth, integrity, accuracy or completeness of the information provided, or that the message and attached files are free of errors, virus, interception or interference.

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postfix/dovecot - [private/dovecot-lmtp]: No such file or directory
by soko.tica 22 Feb '16

22 Feb '16

Hello list, I am trying to send a mail message from root to a system user on the same box. While postfix functions without dovecot properly, once dovecot is installed, I get the message from logs as set in the subject line - that postfix/lmpt cannot connect to [private/dovecot-lmtp]: No such file or directory Also, user's ~/.Maildir aren't created, although there is such instructions in dovecot. Finally, doveconf -n says there is no ssl enabled, although I explicitly set it in /conf.d/10-ssl.conf Below are dmesg, postconf -n, doveconf -n and a snippet from /var/log/mail.log Please advise. Thanks in advance. $dmesg [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.18.26-x1-64 (root(a)dev0001.support.domain.tld) (gcc version 4.4.5 (Debian 4.4.5-8) ) #1 SMP Mon Feb 8 11:43:41 GMT 2016 [ 0.740773] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered ================ $ postconf -n alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no config_directory = /etc/postfix default_transport = error delay_warning_time = 4h inet_interfaces = loopback-only mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp mydestination = $myhostname localhost.$mydomain localhost $mydomain myhostname = mail.domain.tld mynetworks = [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 myorigin = $myhostname notify_classes = resource, software readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relay_domains = $mydestination relay_transport = error smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes ========================== $ doveconf -n # 2.2.13: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.18.26-x1-64 x86_64 Debian 8.3 hostname = mail.domain.tld lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes lda_original_recipient_header = X-Original-To mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / type = private } passdb { driver = pam } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve } postmaster_address = postmaster(a)mail.domain.tld protocols = lmtp service lmtp { unix_listener lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } ssl = no ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { driver = passwd } protocol lmtp { mail_fsync = optimized } protocol lda { mail_fsync = optimized } ============== $ cat /var/log/mail.log Feb 21 23:20:40 boxname dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.2.13 starting up for lmtp (core dumps disabled) Feb 21 23:22:28 boxname postfix/pickup[32138]: EA06822140: uid=0 from=<root> Feb 21 23:22:28 boxname postfix/cleanup[32177]: EA06822140: message-id=<20160221232228.EA06822140(a)mail.domain.tld> Feb 21 23:22:28 boxname postfix/qmgr[32139]: EA06822140: from=<root(a)mail.domain.tld>, size=333, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 21 23:22:29 boxname postfix/lmtp[32180]: EA06822140: to=<brn(a)mail.domain.tld>, orig_to=<brn>, relay=none, delay=0.06, delays=0.02/0.01/0.04/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mail.domain.tld[private/dovecot-lmtp]: No such file or directory)

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Maildir++ and fs-layout
by Chris 20 Feb '16

20 Feb '16

Dear All, can I use Maildir++ Layout for private namespace and fs-layout for public namespace on the same server, provided that the hierarchy separator is the same (.)? Are all parts of dovecot (especially deliver, sieve and lmtp) compatible with fs-layout? Are there any restrictions I have to obey? - Chris

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pigeonhole vnd.dovecot.pipe
by Dan Ragle 20 Feb '16

20 Feb '16

Ok, I have pigeonhole setup on my CentOS 6 box and it's working great; the filters are doing almost everything I want them to. I now find that I'd like to add piping support to pigeonhole scripts, and as I am running CentOS 6 (Dovecot 2.0.9, with pigeonhole 0.2.2) I'm trying to get the vnd.dovecot.pipe extension working. Couldn't find that anywhere in the repos, so went to the source as explained on this page: http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Plugins/Pipe But I'm not able to get it to work. Here's what I've tried so far: 1.) Installed dovecot-devel-2.0.9 (yum install dovecot-devel) 2.) Downloaded the sieve-pipe source (hg clone http://hg.rename-it.nl/pigeonhole-0.2-sieve-pipe/) 3.) In the new sieve-pipe directory: a.) ./autogen.sh (appeared to go smoothly) b.) ./configure --with-dovecot=/usr/lib64/dovecot --with-pigeonhole=/usr/include/dovecot/sieve (again, ok) c.) make This one failed, complaining that sieve-ext-copy.h was unavailable. Found a copy of the file online at http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/dovecot/dovecot-239/dovecot-pigeonho… copied it into /usr/include/dovecot/sieve/ and reran the make, this time no errors. d.) make install (no errors) 4.) Added the sieve_plugins = sieve_pipe config into 90-sieve.conf 5.) Restarted dovecot. It complained thus: Starting Dovecot Imap: managesieve: Fatal: opendir(/usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve) failed: No such file or directory doveconf: Error: managesieve-login: dump-capability process returned 89 6.) Looking through the make install output, I noticed that the new libs had been installed in /usr/local/lib/dovecot/sieve. So, cd /usr/lib64/dovecot ln -s /usr/local/lib/dovecot/sieve sieve 7.) Restarted dovecot. This time a different complaint: Starting Dovecot Imap: managesieve: Error: dlopen(/usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve/lib90_sieve_pipe_plugin.so) failed: /usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve/lib90_sieve_pipe_plugin.so: undefined symbol: uni_utf8_to_ucs4_n managesieve: Fatal: Couldn't load required plugins doveconf: Error: managesieve-login: dump-capability process returned 89 And now without digging into code I'm stuck. I'm guessing I have some incompatibility issues. Do I need to be running the 32bit dovecot for this to work? Or is there some other mismatch or misstep I've made along the way? Was I correct in assuming the necessary dovecot-pigeonhole-devel stuph came with the dovecot-devel install? There is no separate dovecot-pigeonhole-devel package in the main repos (the dovecot-pigeonhole package I have loaded is 2.0.9, looks like it was just named to match the corresponding dovecot package. The version appears to be 0.2.2, as it is adding a X-Sieve: Pigeonhole Sieve 0.2.2 header into redirected messages). Thanks! Dan

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RPMs for Fedora and RHEL/CentOS
by Toooode 20 Feb '16

20 Feb '16

Hi Link on http://www.dovecot.org/download.html for RPMs for Fedora and RHEL/CentOS is not working. It seams that atrpms repo is dead for some time now Can you please update this and suggest me alternative trusted repo with newest dovecot packages for RHEL/CentOS? Thank you

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Bug Report: %% variables not expanded properly with shared namespace using . as separator
by Hugh Bragg 19 Feb '16

19 Feb '16

I think this is a bug. I'd expect that location %% variables are translated the same way % variables are interpreted, but apparently this isn't the case. virtual folders work fine, but my shared folders fail because of the . in the domain name. What I get is the following: # doveadm acl debug -u user1(a)domain1.com.au shared.user2(a)domain2.com.au doveadm(user1(a)domain1.com.au): Error: Mailbox 'com.au' in namespace 'shared.user2@domain2.' doesn't exist in /var/mail/vhosts/domain2/user2/mail/.com.au I know there is a similar report for usernames, but these should be interpreted at the top level and not inside the maildir. I hope this is enough info. Let me know if I can supply any further information. Hugh Here is my config: # dovecot -n # 2.2.21 (5345f22): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.11 (6ddf62b87f60+) # OS: Linux 4.3.5-300.fc23.x86_64 x86_64 Fedora release 23 (Twenty Three) auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log mail_access_groups = mail, vmail mail_home = /var/mail/vmail/%d/%n mail_location = maildir:~/mail mail_plugins = virtual, acl managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } namespace others { list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/vhosts/%%d/%%n/mail:INDEX=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/shared/%%u prefix = shared.%%u. separator = . subscriptions = yes type = shared } namespace virtual { location = virtual:/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/virtual prefix = virtual. separator = . } passdb { args = scheme=PLAIN username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/dovecot-users driver = passwd-file } plugin { acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = file:/var/mail/vhosts/shared-mailboxes.db sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve sieve_global_dir = /var/mail/vhosts/sieve-global } protocols = imap lmtp sieve service auth-worker { user = vmail } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 0 ssl = yes } } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 0 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 0 } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/hjbmx.ddns.net.cert.pem ssl_cipher_list = PROFILE=SYSTEM ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/hjbmx.ddns.net.key.pem userdb { args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n driver = static } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , sieve } protocol lda { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , sieve } protocol imap { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , imap_acl }

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edit ACL files
by Chris 19 Feb '16

19 Feb '16

Dear All, is it possible to edit ACL files regularly with an editor or is there any reason to use doveadm? - Chris

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shared folders not working with . separator
by Hugh Bragg 18 Feb '16

18 Feb '16

Hi, I've been trying this for weeks and never managed to get my mail client to see shared folders. Apparently imap_acl works fine as I can see these entries in the dovecot-acl-list files and the correct entries persist in the client. This is my first dovecot setup so I hope I've configured it right. Everything else works beautifully, thanks. # dovecot -n # 2.2.21 (5345f22): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.11 (6ddf62b87f60+) # OS: Linux 4.3.5-300.fc23.x86_64 x86_64 Fedora release 23 (Twenty Three) auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep listen = * log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log mail_access_groups = mail, vmail mail_home = /var/mail/vmail/%d/%n mail_location = maildir:~/mail mail_plugins = virtual, acl managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace { location = virtual:/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/virtual prefix = virtual. separator = . } namespace { list = children location = maildir:/var/mail/vhosts/%%d/%%n/mail:INDEX=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/shared/%%u:CONTROL=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/shared/%%u prefix = shared.%%u. separator = . subscriptions = yes type = shared } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } mailbox virtual/All { comment = All my messages special_use = \All } mailbox virtual/Flagged { comment = All my flagged messages special_use = \Flagged } prefix = } passdb { args = scheme=PLAIN username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/dovecot-users driver = passwd-file } plugin { acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = file:/var/mail/vhosts/shared-mailboxes.db sieve = ~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = ~/sieve sieve_global_dir = /var/mail/vhosts/sieve-global } protocols = imap lmtp sieve service auth-worker { user = vmail } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 0 ssl = yes } } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 0 } inet_listener pop3s { port = 0 } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.cert.pem ssl_cipher_list = PROFILE=SYSTEM ssl_key = </etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.key.pem userdb { args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n driver = static } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , sieve } protocol lda { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , sieve } protocol imap { mail_plugins = virtual, acl , imap_acl }

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