July 2021 - dovecot - dovecot.org

Set vhost count in config
by William Edwards 23 Jul '21

23 Jul '21

Hi, Can we do `doveadm director update ... 100` in the on-disk config, so the vhost count is retained after the ring goes down? I could not find such an option in doveconf. -- With kind regards, William Edwards

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Quick Question
by Stephane Magnier 23 Jul '21

23 Jul '21

Hi, Is there a way to transform a "*mbox*" structure ( in the folder : like /var/spool/mail/........ ) into a *maildir* structure ? I would dream to see a doveadm instruction doing something like : */doveadm /var/spool/mail/%u /var/spool2/./*...... something like this.. That would be great !! :-) Thanks and regards

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dovecot and auth cache
by Maciej Milaszewski 23 Jul '21

23 Jul '21

Hi In my lab I have tested auth cache in dovecot like: 1) test auth doveadm auth login ala(a)domain.ltd pass passdb: ala(a)domain.ltd auth succeeded - user ala(a)domain.ltd is in mysql (klater galera) 2)I stop the galley cluster 3)test auth - via cache doveadm auth login ala(a)domain.ltd pass passdb: ala(a)domain.ltd auth succeeded 4)flush cache root@msmtp3:~# doveadm auth cache flush 2 cache entries flushed root@msmtp3:~# doveadm auth cache flush 0 cache entries flushed - cache is emty 5)test auth doveadm auth login ala(a)domain.ltd pass passdb: ala(a)domain.ltd auth succeeded Why 5 step give - successed ? doveconf -n # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () # OS: Linux 4.19.0-12-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.9 ... auth_cache_negative_ttl = 5 mins auth_cache_ttl = 5 mins ... If I restart dovecot works correctly - I mean: doveadm auth login ala(a)domain.ltd pass not auth I dont have any idea

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BDAT to DATA translation on submission service when checkpassword is involved
by Dan Conway 23 Jul '21

23 Jul '21

Hello, I'm having issues with Dovecot translating "BDAT" commands (CHUNKING) into "DATA" commands when the backend does not support it in the submission service. I use "checkpassword" to authenticate users and judging by older mailing list entries the presence of "submission_*" directives must be in place for Dovecot to translate. Even with these directives set, the translation doesn't seem to occur. checkpassword returns "director_tag=remote_smtp" (along with other fields such as nopassword=y proxy=y) which in turn sets the backend host to relay the connection to. I have a feeling the use of checkpassword has something to do with this lack of translation. If the "submission_*" directives must be in place for this translation to occur, which ones are they? Can I return these fields from checkpassword? Output of doveconf -n: # 2.3.15 (0503334ab1): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 4.15.0-147-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS # Hostname: xyz auth_debug = yes auth_debug_passwords = yes auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_verbose = yes director_mail_servers = x.x.x.x@remote_smtp director_servers = x.x.x.x disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_log_prefix = "%Us(%u) [%r]: " passdb { args = /usr/local/bin/checkpassword driver = checkpassword } protocols = " imap pop3 submission" service anvil { client_limit = 3553 } service auth { client_limit = 3550 } service director { fifo_listener login/proxy-notify { mode = 0600 user = $default_login_user } inet_listener { address = x.x.x.x port = 9090 } unix_listener director-admin { mode = 0600 } unix_listener login/director { mode = 0666 } } service imap-login { executable = imap-login director inet_listener imap { address = x.x.x.x port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { address = x.x.x.x port = 993 ssl = yes } process_limit = 1000 process_min_avail = 0 service_count = 1 } service imap { process_limit = 2048 process_min_avail = 0 service_count = 1 vsz_limit = 384 M } service pop3-login { executable = pop3-login director inet_listener pop3 { address = x.x.x.x port = 110 } inet_listener pop3s { address = x.x.x.x port = 995 ssl = yes } process_limit = 450 } service pop3 { process_limit = 190 process_min_avail = 0 service_count = 1 } service submission-login { executable = submission-login director inet_listener smtp { address = x.x.x.x port = 25 } inet_listener smtps { address = x.x.x.x port = 465 ssl = yes } inet_listener submission { address = x.x.x.x port = 587 } process_limit = 2000 } ssl_cert = </etc/... ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.1 submission_backend_capabilities = submission_host = x.x.x.x submission_relay_host = x.x.x.x submission_relay_port = 465 submission_relay_ssl = smtps submission_relay_trusted = yes userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/userdb.conf driver = ldap } protocol imap { imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o, del=%e mail_max_userip_connections = 20 } protocol pop3 { mail_max_userip_connections = 20 pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s } protocol submission { mail_max_userip_connections = 10 } local_name *.domain.com { ssl_cert = </etc/... ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it }

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folders and subfolders
by Stephane Magnier 22 Jul '21

22 Jul '21

Hi, Still looking for the way to create folders and sub folders.. Today, I am using "mbox", which apparently doesn't work for this ? correct ? So, I would probably need to use maildir.. ( https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/mail_location/Maildir/ ] Today, what I am using is :*mbox, *which is gather all the mailboxes of user 1, user 2 in one folder... like : mbox:/var/spool2/mail/%u 1) I suppose, that If I am using "mbox" with .. : LAYOUT=fs, I won't get these folders and subfolders ? - Correct ? 2) Instead of having : "maildir:~/Maildir " which, I suppose got each_user folder into their own home directory_ .. correct ? Can I have : *maildir:/var/spool2/mail/%u *? ( I would prefer to gather all users' mailbox into one folder like /var/spool2/mail/ ) 3) if so, *mbox:/var/spool2/mail/%u:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u* => can become : *maildir:/var/spool2/mail/%u:LAYOUT=fs:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u* What do you think ?... before trying and breaking everything :-)... if so, I will be killed Thanks and regards

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Doveadm encrypt/decrypt files manually with per-user folder keys
by Ben Burk 21 Jul '21

21 Jul '21

There is an example of manually encrypting/decrypting mail processed by the mail_crypt plugin here: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/mail_crypt_plugin/ It outlines how one would manually encrypt/decrypt messages using global keys: doveadm fs get/put crypt private_key_path=foo:public_key_path=foo2:posix:prefix=/path/to/files/root path/to/file Is there a way to accomplish this using per-user folder keys? Is there some way of making sense of the information in the dovecot-attributes file to accomplish this? -- Ben Burk BURK.TECH System Administrator

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Traffic accounting
by Jesús Ángel del Pozo Domínguez 20 Jul '21

20 Jul '21

Hello, Could you please tell me whether is it possible to do traffic accounting using Dovecot 2.3.4? What I'd like to do is to collect network traffic (both in & out) for each user (both POP and IMAP traffic). Regards,

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dovecot-lmtp crashing when setting lmtp_proxy=yes
by Camilo Sperberg 19 Jul '21

19 Jul '21

Hi all: We are currently in the process of setting up dovecot proxy so that we can deploy multiple machines in order to keep growing. We are trying now to create an entry point, and from there send the traffic to either the same machine or another node. For this, we are using a MySQL database with information about which server hosts which mailboxes, which turns out to be working great for sending out mail and general authentification. This was really simple to set up, kudos for that! However, whenever I want to *receive* email, I just have to enable the lmtp_proxy setting which makes the lmtp process segfault. This happens everytime as I can reliable reproduce it + get a stack trace of it. The process will crash on every incoming email. I have attached: - Complete output of dovecot-sysreport - A core dump of the crashed process Main information: Using dovecot v2.3.14 (cee3cbc0d) on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: Linux 5.4.0-1046-gcp x86_64 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS. Our MTA is postfix. Logs around the crashed process: Jul 15 14:53:21 server postfix/postscreen[19402]: CONNECT from [XX.XX.XX.XX]:36411 to [10.164.0.18]:25 Jul 15 14:53:22 server postfix/dnsblog[19406]: addr XX.XX.XX.XX listed by domain dnsbl.sorbs.net as 127.0.0.6 Jul 15 14:53:27 server postfix/postscreen[19402]: PASS NEW [XX.XX.XX.XX]:36411 Jul 15 14:53:27 server postfix/smtpd[19408]: connect from mail-XX.google.com [XX.XX.XX.XX] Jul 15 14:53:28 server postfix/smtpd[19408]: B765F401DB: client= mail-XX.google.com[XX.XX.XX.XX] Jul 15 14:53:28 server postfix/cleanup[19411]: B765F401DB: message-id=< XX+5j3RpXXXXXOK7GHdiDSGSPXXXX(a)mail.gmail.com> Jul 15 14:53:29 server postfix/qmgr[1414]: B765F401DB: from=< unreal4u(a)gmail.com>, size=2815, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jul 15 14:53:29 server dovecot: lmtp(19413): Connect from local Jul 15 14:53:29 server kernel: [1738624.857507] lmtp[19413]: segfault at 0 ip 00007fd486cd0a37 sp 00007ffc12a6c118 error 4 in libdovecot.so.0.0.0[7fd486ba1000+1aa000] Jul 15 14:53:29 server kernel: [1738624.857514] Code: eb de 90 48 85 d2 75 1e eb 33 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 84 c0 74 18 48 83 c7 01 48 83 c6 01 88 47 ff 48 83 ea 01 48 83 fa 01 <0f> b6 06 77 e4 c6 07 00 31 c0 80 3e 00 0f 95 c0 f7 d8 c3 b8 ff ff Jul 15 14:53:29 server dovecot: lmtp(19413): Fatal: master: service(lmtp): child 19413 killed with signal 11 (core dumped) Jul 15 14:53:29 server postfix/lmtp[19412]: B765F401DB: to=<YYY(a)YYYY.YY>, relay=ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZ[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.88, delays=0.84/0.01/0.01/0.03, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (lost connection with ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZ[private/dovecot-lmtp] while sending RCPT TO) Jul 15 14:53:29 server postfix/smtpd[19408]: disconnect from mail-XX.google.com[XX.XX.XX.XX] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=7 Am I missing something in the conf? Did I encounter a bug? If you need more information, please let me know. Greetings, Camilo Sperberg

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Major upgrade of mail server
by Shawn Heisey 18 Jul '21

18 Jul '21

I have a mail server in AWS that is currently running Ubuntu 18. Every time I log in, I am reminded that I can upgrade to Ubuntu 20. On Ubuntu 18, the dovecot version is 3.3.0-1ubuntu0.3. On Ubuntu 20, it is 2.3.7.2-1ubuntu3. Many other packages, probably including the mysql server, would also be upgraded. Dovecot and Postfix use a postfixadmin database in mysql for users, and postfix is using dovecot-lda to deliver mail. I am using managesieve from dovecot on roundcube webmail. As far as I know, my own user is the only one with sieve scripts actually in use ... and I have a LOT of filters/folders for various mailing lists. I've been a little bit terrified of doing an upgrade, because I do have a couple of people using my mail server for real work email and I don't want to disrupt them. I'm writing today to find out what are the likely pain points I might encounter when doing this kind of major upgrade, and if there is any helpful information that can help me get through those problems. I'm hoping that it will go smoothly and everything just works. Here's the doveconf -n output: https://apaste.info/FUgF If I have been silly enough to include sensitive data from the config, I would appreciate a heads up so I know what passwords to change. I did a quick glance and didn't see anything. Thanks, Shawn

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Dovecot book for a newbie
by techlists＠phpcoderusa.com 16 Jul '21

16 Jul '21

Hi, Please recommend a Dovecot book for a newbie... I have a fair amount of Linux PHP hosting experience - LAMP virtual host configurations. I'm new to BIND, Postfix, and Dovecot. I'm running Ubuntu 20.04lts. I have a test server almost working. Can send but not receive. Would like to understand more. I'm guessing it is a Zone (MX) / SSL / Client configuration issue. Thanks in advance!!

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