January 2022 - dovecot

can't authenticate
by David Matthews 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

My live mail exchanger and development machines have identical dovecot setups, yet I cannot login on the development machine:- dovecot --version 2.3.13 (89f716dc2) >telnet localhost 143 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to bulawayo. Escape character is '^]'. * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE LITERAL+ STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot (Debian) ready. a login fred xxxxxxxxxxx a NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure. [bulawayo:2022-01-26 20:02:14] same if I try openssl s_client to 993 >tail /var/log/mail.log Jan 26 20:03:28 bulawayo dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth service reported temporary failure): user=<fred>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured, session=<1MRorYHWwOp/AAAB> doveconf -n # 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3) # OS: Linux 5.10.0-10-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.1 # Hostname: bulawayo mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_privileged_group = mail namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } protocols = " imap" service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = passwd } -- David Matthews mail(a)dmatthews.org

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Errors: Failed to map transaction log, Corrupted transaction log, imeout (180s) while waiting for lock for transaction log
by absolutely_free＠libero.it 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

Hi all, I am using dovecot-2.3.17_1 on FreeBSD system. This server offers webmail, pop3 and imap access for users. Today I am receiving several complaints from users about slowness and/or access issues. I checked on my /var/log/maillog and I see lots of: Error: Timeout (180s) while waiting for lock for transaction log file /var/domains/domain.it/username/Maildir/dovecot.list.index.log (WRITE lock held by pid 84939) Error: Corrupted transaction log file /var/domains/domain.it/otherusername/Maildir/dovecot.list.index.log seq 2: indexid changed: 1643184505 -> 1643205059 (sync_offset=0) Error: Transaction log file /var/domains/otherdomain.net/otheruser/Maildir/dovecot.list.index.log: marked corrupted Not all users seem affected. My mailbox, for example, is working fine. I checked on my disks (this is a ZFS volume) and I didn't find errors/warnings. Any suggestion? This is my dovecot configuration: # dovecot -n # 2.3.17 (e2aa53df5b): /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE-p6 amd64 zfs # Hostname: mailserver.domain.it auth_debug = yes auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_verbose = yes default_client_limit = 2000 default_process_limit = 500 default_vsz_limit = 512 M disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_gid = 125 first_valid_uid = 125 imap_id_log = * mail_gid = 1003 mail_location = maildir:/mail/domains mail_privileged_group = postfix mail_uid = 1003 namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-crypt.conf.ext driver = sql } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-userdb { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } service imap { process_limit = 1536 } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/wildcard.domain.net_bundle.crt ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-crypt.conf.ext driver = sql } protocol imap { mail_max_userip_connections = 100 } Thank you very much

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sieve-filter ignores -u argument
by Андрей Куницын 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

Hello I try to test my sieve script, but found out that it is impossible to use a sieve-filter tool with virtual mail users. It always uses a real user name instead of passed via -u argument. # sieve-filter -v -u postmaster(a)domain.tld ~/sieve/managesieve.sieve INBOX sieve-filter(root): Fatal: Unknown user sudo -u vmail sieve-filter -u postmaster(a)domain.tld ~/sieve/managesieve.sieve INBOX sieve-filter(vmail): Fatal: Unknown user Also there is the same question on serverfault, but without an answer. https://serverfault.com/questions/1055407/how-to-make-sieve-filter-use-virt… My environment is Ubuntu 20.04 dovecot --version 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b) -- Sincerely, Andrey Kunitsyn

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Dovecot installation problem (libssl_iostream_openssl.so is not portable!)
by Dimitri 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

Hi there, i try to install dovecot from source with the following configuration: > ./configure --prefix=/test/core/dovecot --with-ssldir=/test/core/dovecot/tls the configuration runs fine with the following output at the end: > Install prefix . : /test/core/dovecot > File offsets ... : 64bit > I/O polling .... : epoll > I/O notifys .... : inotify > SSL ............ : yes (OpenSSL) > GSSAPI ......... : no > passdbs ........ : static passwd passwd-file shadow checkpassword > : -pam -bsdauth -ldap -sql > userdbs ........ : static prefetch passwd passwd-file checkpassword > : -ldap -sql > CFLAGS ......... : -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mfunction-return=keep -mindirect-branch=keep -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -fno-builtin-strftime -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -I/test/dep/openssl/include > SYSTEMD ........ : notify - /lib/systemd/system/dovecot.service > SQL drivers .... : > : -pgsql -mysql -sqlite -cassandra > Full text search : squat > : -lucene -solr But when i start to build (make) after a while i get the following error: > *** Warning: Linking the executable test-iostream-ssl against the loadable module > *** libssl_iostream_openssl.so is not portable! > libtool: link: gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mfunction-return=keep -mindirect-branch=keep -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -fno-builtin-strftime -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -I/test/dep/openssl/include -o .libs/test-iostream-ssl test-iostream-ssl.o ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so ./.libs/libssl_iostream.a ../lib-test/.libs/libtest.a ../lib/.libs/liblib.a -L/test/dep/openssl/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/test/core/dovecot/lib/dovecot > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `ERR_free_strings' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `ENGINE_cleanup' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `SSL_library_init' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `OBJ_cleanup' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `EVP_cleanup' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings' > /usr/bin/ld: ./.libs/libssl_iostream_openssl.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_need_tmp_RSA' > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status > make[3]: *** [Makefile:655: test-iostream-ssl] Error 1 > make[3]: Leaving directory '/test/tmp/dovecot-2.3.17.1/src/lib-ssl-iostream' > make[2]: *** [Makefile:573: all-recursive] Error 1 > make[2]: Leaving directory '/test/tmp/dovecot-2.3.17.1/src' > make[1]: *** [Makefile:702: all-recursive] Error 1 > make[1]: Leaving directory '/test/tmp/dovecot-2.3.17.1' > make: *** [Makefile:546: all] Error 2 I've searched for the error and find some posts about set explicitly CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS and something about missing shared libraries of openssl. My openssl have shared libraries (libcrypto.so libssl.so ...) and the explicit use of CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS to my openssl hasn't changed anything I use Openssl 3.0 but i've tested also 1.1.1m and 1.1.1g for example, same error! Dovecot is the latest 2.3.17.1 Can anyone help me with this please? Thanks!

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doveadm stateful backup
by Christian 26 Jan '22

26 Jan '22

Hi all, first: I'm using version 2.3.4.1 I manage some rather large imap mailboxes which I want to backup on a regular basis. Some of them have relatively heavy traffic and one of them is greater than 30GB in size. I studied the docs for doveadm backup (https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Tools/Doveadm/Sync) and even did some code research to better understand the process. The docs state that using stateful synchronization is the most efficient way to synchronize mailboxes, therefore I chose this approach. Highlevel overview: - store a copy of the whole maildir in a separate directory (/var/vmail/backup) - backup to this directory once a minute (trying to make most use of transaction logs) using the last state stored within a file - create a backup once a day using tar (full, differential and incremental ones) blocking the backup process of the before mentioned step I quite often receive notifications that doveadm backup returned an exit code of 2, which should be quite normal. These notifications look like that: dsync(another_address(a)my.domain): Warning: Failed to do incremental sync for mailbox INBOX, retry with a full sync (Modseq 171631 no longer in transaction log (highest=177818, last_common_uid=177308, nextuid=177309)) dsync(another_address(a)my.domain): Warning: Mailbox changes caused a desync. You may want to run dsync again: Remote lost mailbox GUID e9149d0ae4e02d532505000026ca4352 (maybe it was just deleted?) Synced another_address(a)my.domain successfully but missing some changes. Took 3 seconds. Starting retry 1... The first message seems to point out that the transaction log got rolled and no more contains the messages from the backup dir, right? I thought about setting mail_index_log_rotate_min_age to 1hour to prevent rolling transaction logs too often, but abandoned this thought and increased the backup interval to once a minute. The warnings still appear so maybe my thoughts about transactions logs are wrong. The second message seems less alarming to me. How does doeveadm backup behave in such situations? Does it directly fall back to a less efficient way of syncing mails? Does the state store the information "retry with a full sync" and the next run uses this mode? To investigate on this I simply measured runtimes an saw that the second/retry run takes a bit longer (up to about 15 seconds) to sync the dir. I'm afraid of losing messages using my approach. Is it safe to always use doveadm backup -s $state? Simply counting one maildirs files within the live directory and the backup copy shows a 100 fewer files within the backup dir although the script runs only since a few days. For reference, see my backup script below. Regards Christian #!/bin/bash # * * * * * /root/bin/backup.sh --sync-only # 12 2 1-7 * * test $(date +\%u) -eq 6 && /root/bin/backup.sh --full # 12 2 8-31 * * test $(date +\%u) -eq 6 && /root/bin/backup.sh --differential # 12 2 * * * test $(date +\%u) -ne 6 && /root/bin/backup.sh synconly=0 differential=0 fullbackup=0 if [ $# -gt 0 ] ; then if [ "$1" == "--sync-only" ] ; then synconly=1 elif [ "$1" == "--differential" ] ; then differential=1 elif [ "$1" == "--full" ] ; then fullbackup=1 fi fi basedir="/var/vmail/backup" targetdir="/var/vmail/backup/done" mailaddresses="one_address(a)my.domain another_address(a)my.domain yet_another(a)my.domain" if [ ! -d "$basedir" ] ; then mkdir -p "$basedir" chown vmail:vmail "$basedir" fi if [ ! -d "$targetdir" ] ; then mkdir -p "$targetdir" chown vmail:vmail "$targetdir" fi for mailaddr in ${mailaddresses} ; do #echo "Creating backup for $mailaddr." domainpart=${mailaddr#*@} localpart=${mailaddr%%@*} lockfile="$basedir/$mailaddr.lock" statefile="$basedir/$mailaddr.state" backupdir="$domainpart/$localpart/Maildir" snapshotfile_full="$basedir/$mailaddr.full.snar" snapshotfile="$basedir/$mailaddr.snar" backup_basename="$basedir/${mailaddr}_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')" ( if [ $synconly -eq 1 ] ; then flock -xn 200 if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then # failed to acquire lock. Skip mailbox silently. exit fi fi # try to acquire exclusive lock for one minute flock -xw 60 200 if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then echo "Failed to acquire write lock within 60 seconds. Skipping $mailaddr." exit fi retries=0 retval=1 until [ $retval -eq 0 ] || [ $retries -ge 3 ] ; do let 'retries++' if [ -f "$statefile" ] ; then oldstate=$(head -1 "$statefile") else oldstate="" fi start_time=$(date +%s) ERROR=$((doveadm backup -u "$mailaddr" -s "$oldstate" "maildir:$basedir/$backupdir") 2>&1 > "$statefile") retval=$? end_time=$(date +%s) let 'duration=end_time-start_time' if [ $retval -eq 2 ] ; then #if [ $retries -gt 1 ] ; then echo "$ERROR" echo "Synced $mailaddr successfully but missing some changes. Took $duration seconds. Starting retry $retries..." #fi elif [ $retval -ne 0 ] ; then echo "$ERROR" echo "Syncing $mailaddr failed. Return code $retval. Took $duration seconds. Removing backup directory and starting retry $retries..." rm -rf "$basedir/$backupdir" rm -f "$statefile" "$snapshotfile" elif [ $retries -gt 1 ] ; then echo "Successful sync took $duration seconds." fi done # downgrade lock to shared lock flock -sn 200 [ $synconly -eq 1 ] && exit if [ $retval -ne 0 ] ; then echo "Too many retries. Aborting backup of $mailaddr." exit fi cd "$basedir" if [ $fullbackup -eq 1 ] || [ ! -f "$snapshotfile_full" ] ; then tar -cpzf "${backup_basename}_full.tar.gz" --level=0 -g "$snapshotfile_full" "$backupdir" cp -f "$snapshotfile_full" "$snapshotfile" else suffix="" if [ $differential -eq 1 ] ; then cp -f "$snapshotfile_full" "$snapshotfile" suffix="_diff" fi tar -cpzf "${backup_basename}${suffix}.tar.gz" -g "$snapshotfile" "$backupdir" fi cd - > /dev/null mv "${basedir}/"*.tar.gz "$targetdir" ) 200>"$lockfile" [ $synconly -eq 1 ] && continue # housekeeping newest_full=$(ls -1 "${targetdir}/${mailaddr}_"*_full.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | sort | tail -1) if [ -n "$newest_full" ] ; then #echo "Cleaning up files older than $newest_full..." find "$targetdir" -depth -maxdepth 1 -name "${mailaddr}_*" ! -newer "$newest_full" ! -samefile "$newest_full" -printf 'Deleting %p...\n' -delete fi done

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pop3-login logging double Disconencted
by Noel Butler 26 Jan '22

26 Jan '22

Hi all, Wondering if anyone else is seeing this double Disconnected in the logs with current stable version, it only happens for pop3-login, and only with Too many commands... other pop3-login logging with Disconnected like Connection closed (no auth attempts... etc are fine Example of anomaly - pop3-login: Info: Disconnected: Disconnected: Too many bad commands (no auth attempts in ... If anyone running 2.3.17.1 sees this or does not see it on Too many bad... or at all, kindly mind letting me know, not sure if something has gone haywire here or its a bug that needs reporting since logs indicate this only occurred after updating to the point 1 release. -- Regards, Noel Butler This Email, including attachments, may contain legally privileged information, therefore at all times remains confidential and subject to copyright protected under international law. You may not disseminate this message without the authors express written authority to do so. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender then delete all copies of this message including attachments immediately. Confidentiality, copyright, and legal privilege are not waived or lost by reason of the mistaken delivery of this message.

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noob maildir question
by mikfum 25 Jan '22

25 Jan '22

I would like to ask if it is an acceptable practice to manage messages in the maildir as a file (move them from one folder to another) while dovecot is in stop state thinking that it will be rebuild to the next imap user login thanks for your patience:) mik

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Re: noob maildir question
by mikfum 24 Jan '22

24 Jan '22

thanks ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Il lunedì 24 gennaio 2022 5:15 AM, Ted Hatfield <ted(a)io-tx.com> ha scritto: > I do this all the time on my server. From one user mailbox to another or > > from one maildir folder to another. On my platform I need to make certain > > owner/group of the moved messages is correct for the user I've moved them > > to. Other than that dovecot appears to re-index on the fly. > > Be aware that this is observed information. Others more knowledgeable may > > have concerns that I'm not aware of or just can't see on my system. > > Ted > > On Mon, 24 Jan 2022, mikfum wrote: > > > I would like to ask if it is an acceptable practice to manage messages in the maildir as a file (move them from > > > > one folder to another) while dovecot is in stop state thinking that it will be rebuild to the next imap user login > > > > thanks for your patience:) > > > > mik

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zlib.read errors after upgrade from 2.3.15 to 2.3.17.1
by Arno Schneider 24 Jan '22

24 Jan '22

After upgrading my mailserver from buster to bullseye and dovecot 2.3.15 to 2.3.17.1 I got the following errors: Jan 22 14:22:32 Warning: doveadm(user1)<2953060><49b0NRQF7GFkDy0ALVPUUA>: mdbox /local/mail/user1/storage: rebuilding indexes Jan 22 14:22:39 Error: doveadm(user2)<2953112><awsPGB8F7GGYDy0ALVPUUA>: dsync(2nd.dovecot.server): read(compress(/local/mail/user2/storage/m.4650)) failed: read(/local/mail/user2/storage/m.4650) failed: zlib.read(/local/mail/user2/storage/m.4650): unexpected EOF at 7038367 (last sent=mail, last recv=mail_request (EOL)) I have 2 dovecot servers in a multi-master configuration. The both servers are synced with dsync and the users are routed through a dovecot directors. Any hints where I can continue to investigate / solve this issue? best regards, arno

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Why would dovecot not be answering
by Ruben Safir 23 Jan '22

23 Jan '22

I am really lost as to why dovecot is not authenticating I have smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot in main.cf and # Postfix smtp-auth unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0666 user = postfix group = postfix } in /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf I want it to authenticate on submition only Everything I read says this should do it, but I am up against a wall. I have no debugging information or log at all to confirm what postfix is doing. -- So many immigrant groups have swept through our town that Brooklyn, like Atlantis, reaches mythological proportions in the mind of the world - RI Safir 1998 http://www.mrbrklyn.com DRM is THEFT - We are the STAKEHOLDERS - RI Safir 2002 http://www.nylxs.com - Leadership Development in Free Software http://www2.mrbrklyn.com/resources - Unpublished Archive http://www.coinhangout.com - coins! http://www.brooklyn-living.com Being so tracked is for FARM ANIMALS and extermination camps, but incompatible with living as a free human being. -RI Safir 2013

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