September 2012 - dovecot

[Dovecot] execvp /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda: Permission denied
by Edward Carraro 09 Aug '13

09 Aug '13

I'm trying to follow the instructions for configuring Dovecot LMTP with postfix for virtual domains but whenever mail arrives, in /var/log/maillog, I see Sep 23 16:01:20 mybox postfix/pipe[572]: 999C83206C6: to=< user(a)mytest.domain.com>, relay=dovecot, delay=0.08, delays=0.04/0.01/0/0.03, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: pipe: fatal: pipe_command: execvp /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda: Permission denied ) ls -lh for /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 62K Sep 20 15:15 dovecot-lda It will deliver mail when I do the sudo invocation of dovecot-lda, but I thought LMTP was suppose to be an alternative to that postfix/main.cf: virtual_transport = dovecot virtual_mailbox_domains = mytest.domain.com dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 /etc/postfix/master.cf: dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f ${sender} -d ${recipient} /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf: service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0600 user = vmail #group = vmail } } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } inet_listener lmtp { port = 24 } user = vmail } Did I miss something in my config?

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[Dovecot] Wrong remote IP (rip) in mail.log using IMAP login
by tyli 02 Aug '13

02 Aug '13

Dear list users While trying to secure our dovecot server with fail2ban I came across the following problem: We use dovecot (1.2.9, ubuntu package) behind a NAT, and failed login attempts are logged with our firewall as the remote ip. Example: Apr 15 08:36:26 mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 6 attempts): user=<xy>, method=PLAIN, rip=192.168.0.1, lip=192.168.0.3 Therefore I would ban 192.168.0.1 which means that I ban EVERY user. Funny thing is that POP3 login attempts are logged correctly: Apr 13 11:05:50 mail dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 1 attempts): user=<sgvyniwx>, method=PLAIN, rip=217.81.27.55, lip=192.168.0.3 Any ideas how to change this? Thanks in advance tyli

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[Dovecot] Proxying improvements in v2.1.2
by Timo Sirainen 16 Jul '13

16 Jul '13

I just committed a couple of features that will make life easier for some types of proxying setups: 1. IMAP proxying has already for a while supported sending local/remote IP/port to backend server, which can use it for logging and other purposes. I've now implemented this for POP3 as well, although only the remote IP/port is forwarded, not local IP/port. I implemented this also for LMTP in v2.2 tree, but haven't bothered to backport that change. Both POP3 and LMTP uses XCLIENT command that is compatible to Postfix's (XCLIENT ADDR=1.2.3.4 PORT=110). 2. proxy_maybe=yes + host=host.example.com actually works now. As long as host.example.com DNS lookup returns one IP that belongs to the current server the proxying is skipped. 3. auth_proxy_self = 1.2.3.4 setting means that if proxy_maybe=yes and host=1.2.3.4 then Dovecot assumes that this is a local login and won't proxy it, even if 1.2.3.4 isn't the actual local IP. This can be helpful if the host field contains load balancer's IP address instead of the server's. You can add more than one IP (space separated) and of course everything related to this works just as well with hostnames as with IPs (even when hostname expands to multiple IPs).

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[Dovecot] Zero-sized Maildir files and index corruption on over-quota
by Edgar Fuß 28 Jun '13

28 Jun '13

We are using Postfix as an MTA delivering via Dovecot's LDA (with sieve). We also use Dovecot as a POP/IMAP server. Mail storage is Maildir on NFS, indexes are stored locally. Quotas are FS quotas enforced by the NFS server. The Dovecot version is 1.2.11. Recently, for one user being over quota, some attempts to deliver mail bounced as expected while some others resulted in zero-sized Maildir files. I can verify zero-sized files in cur, while I cannot tell whether they were already zero-sized in new. However, since nobody except Dovecot is accessing the mail storage, it's either Dovecot's LDA or Dovecot's IMAP producing the zero-sized files. Logs show successful delivery (deliver: stored mail into mailbox 'INBOX') but ,,Corrupted index cache file /var/db/dovecot/indexes/XXX/.INBOX/dovecot.index.cache: Corrupted virtual size for uid=YYY: 0 != NNNN'' alerts on IMAP access. It looks like all mails which correctly got bounced are >64KB while those resulting in zero-sized files are <64KB (there is one >32KB). My first guess would be that maybe for large files, write() fails, while for small ones, close() fails or there is some buffering involved for large files.

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[Dovecot] traffic statistics
by Martin Waschbüsch 28 Jun '13

28 Jun '13

Hi all, Does anyone know a good tool to gather traffic statistics for imap? And what level of logging would I need to set for dovecot to make it happen. Ideally this would be able to filter per domain, too. ;-) Thanks a lot, Martin -- Martin Waschbüsch IT-Dienstleistungen Lautensackstr. 16 80687 München Telefon: +49 89 57005708 Fax: +49 89 57868023 Mobil: +49 170 2189794 martin(a)waschbuesch.de http://martin.waschbuesch.de

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[Dovecot] Released Pigeonhole v0.2.4 for Dovecot v2.0.14
by Stephan Bosch 26 Mar '13

26 Mar '13

Hello Dovecot users, I release a new version of Pigeonhole tonight. This release extends the configuration capabilities of the include and vacation extensions, adds the ihave extension (RFC 5463), and fixes a few small other things. Judging by Timo's plans, this will be one of the last feature releases for Dovecot v2.0, since I'll be switching active development to Dovecot v2.1 once that matures a little more. Changelog v0.2.4: + Vacation extension: finally added support for using the original recipient in vacation address check. It is also possible to disable the recipient address check entirely. Check doc/vacation.txt for configuration information. + Include extension: made limits on the include depth and the total number of included scripts configurable. Check doc/include.txt for configuration information. + Implemented ihave extension. This allows checking for the availability of Sieve language extensions at 'runtime'. Actually, this is checked at compile time. At runtime the interpreter checks whether extensions that were not previously available are still unavailable. If the situation changed, the script is re-compiled and the ihave tests are evaluated again. + Sieve: optimized compilation of tests that yield constant results (i.e. known at compile tme), such as 'true' and 'false'. No code is produced anymore for script sections that are never executed. Also, semantics are not verified anymore in uncompiled script sections. + Made vnd.dovecot.debug extension available to the LDA plugin instead of only the command line tools. + Sieve: redirect action now adds X-Sieve-Redirected-From header (mainly for people using SPF/SRS). - Sieve: fixed bug in handling flags and keywords; in case of error an assertion was triggered. - Script storage: improved handling of unconfigured user home directory. Originally this would produce an unhelpful error message. - Imap4flags extension: prevent forcibly enabling imap4flags when imapflags is enabled. - Fixed various -Wunused-but-set-variable compiler warnings. - Include extension: forgot to check variable identifier syntax for 'global' command. - Sieve: fixed debug mode; no messages were logged in some situations. - sievec tool: forgot to enable -D (debug) parameter. The release is available as follows: http://www.rename-it.nl/dovecot/2.0/dovecot-2.0-pigeonhole-0.2.4.tar.gz http://www.rename-it.nl/dovecot/2.0/dovecot-2.0-pigeonhole-0.2.4.tar.gz.sig Refer to http://pigeonhole.dovecot.org and the Dovecot v2.0 wiki for more information. Have fun testing this new release and don't hesitate to notify me when there are any problems. Regards, -- Stephan Bosch stephan(a)rename-it.nl

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[Dovecot] doveadm with multiple commands
by Timo Sirainen 25 Mar '13

25 Mar '13

This has been in my TODO for a while and today I implemented it (but didn't dare to test it yet :) So the problem has been that you want to run for example: doveadm expunge -A mailbox Trash savedbefore 7d doveadm purge -A This is annoying because it scans through the users' mailboxes twice, wasting disk IO and CPU. So how to make it do the scan only once? The syntax I thought of today would be: doveadm multi [-A | -u wildcards] <separator string> <comand 1> [<separator string> <command 2> [...]] So the first two commands could be for example: doveadm multi -A : expunge mailbox Trash savedbefore 7d : purge The ':' character is the separator. Any other string could be used as well, for example "?SEP?" or whatever. Thoughts? Any better name for the command than "multi"?

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[Dovecot] virtual folder - crash while searching
by Matthias Rieber 10 Mar '13

10 Mar '13

Hi, I've upgraded from dovecot 2.0 to 2.1. When I perform a header search in a virtual folder dovecot crashes. Here's the stacktrace: http://pastebin.com/urSDDzku Regards, Matthias

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[Dovecot] question on "doveadm user" and pass/userdb
by Gábor Lénárt 22 Jan '13

22 Jan '13

Hi, I'm about getting to know dovecot in details, I am about the command "doveadm user". The man page shows this example: userdb: jane uid : 8001 gid : 8001 home : /home/jane mail : sdbox:~/sdbox plugins : sieve quota_rule: *:storage=150M It seems to be nice, however I never got this only: ~# doveadm user lgb@office userdb: lgb@office That's all. The dovecot test configuration works otherwise via IMAP/POP3/LMTP nicely. What I guess that the lack of extra information (which would be needed by some scripts of mine, eg for getting user's home easily from shell scripts, as it's hash based, etc) is caused because I don't pass home (and/or other settings) back from userdb and/or passdb. However I do have these in global scope: mail_home = /mailstorage/%Ld/%Ln (yes, this is not hashed at all at the momement but it will be soon) mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_uid = vmail mail_gid = vmail (... and also some global quota stuffs configured in plugin section) Now, I am a bit confused: even with passdb/userdb does not return with user home or GID/UID, dovecot knows these in case of pop3/imap/lmtp access, since these information can be "composed" from those settings. But then, wouldn't it possible so "doveadm user" shows those as well, like lmtp/pop3/imap can resolve those too? Honestly, it's a bit redundant to put needed information into user and pass attrs in every dbs (I have some) when dovecot knows those otherwise ... If I interpret "doveadm user"'s goal wrong (it's just for userdb/passdb query tool nothing more), is there any tool which works in this config, displaying extra information (at least user's home), or should I create some script which just repeats the functionality of dovecot's configured mail_home resolution? Thanks.

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[Dovecot] v2.1 memory usage
by Timo Sirainen 21 Nov '12

21 Nov '12

v2.1's imap/pop3 processes are linked with OpenSSL by default, because of imapc/pop3c storages. I wonder if you notice any actual (system-global) memory usage reduction when compiling without those and you have thousands of imap processes? ./configure --with-storages=mdbox sdbox maildir mbox cydir I guess I could try it myself also but maybe someone else wanting to reduce memory usage is quicker? :) Related to that, you can look at where imap processes' memory goes with: http://dovecot.org/tools/linux-maps-parse-imap.pl I don't know how much memory those (writable!) file-backed memory areas actually use per-process. Maybe nothing, maybe something..

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