November 2019 - dovecot

sendmail -> lmtp 501 5.6.0 Data format error
by Marc Roos 29 Nov '19

29 Nov '19

When changing in a working setup sendmail.mc From this MAILER(smtp)dnl MAILER(procmail)dnl To this FEATURE(`local_lmtp',`[IPC]',`FILE /var/run/dovecot/lmtp')dnl MAILER(local)dnl I am getting these errors '501 5.6.0 Data format error' and ' Unrecognized host name'. What should I change in my lmtp config? Could this be related that messages are being relayed from other servers? lmtp_address_translate = lmtp_hdr_delivery_address = final lmtp_proxy = no lmtp_rcpt_check_quota = no lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = no lmtp_user_concurrency_limit = 0

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Using dovecot Replication in a medium to large enterprise.
by Brent Clark 28 Nov '19

28 Nov '19

Good day Guys Just wanted to pick the communities brain and experience(s) for a second. At $CORP where I work. My team has inherited a single server mail solution. We need to look to building a standby / replicated solution. One of the things we were looking at is https://wiki.dovecot.org/Replication We have in excess of +/- 500 mail boxes and using just under 1TB of disk space. That is a lot of small files. Reading about this plugin / module, things that stick out and is concerning is the comments: "The replication in general is a bit resource intensive, so it's not recommended to be used in multi-million user installations." "WARNING: Shared folder replication doesn't work correctly right now –" I would like to ask the community (and anyone else in a similar enterprise) how and if this solution works and scales. In short, I am asking, is anyone else using Dovecot Replication in a medium to large enterprise? Can you please share your experiences, pitfalls and if you have any tips managing mail replication. Kindest regards and thanks in advance. Brent Clark

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IMAP Migration Tools
by Julian Kippels 28 Nov '19

28 Nov '19

Hi, I am looking for tools to migrate Mails from one IMAP-Server to another. Until now I have always used imapsync, but it seems very slow. Even over a 2x10GB/s connection I only get speeds of about 600KiB/s, because the programm always pauses betweeen every single mail. Does anyone here have a suggestion for an alternative? Thanks in advance Julian

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Sendmail + lmtp
by Marc Roos 28 Nov '19

28 Nov '19

Is there any guide like this https://wiki.dovecot.org/HowTo/PostfixDovecotLMTP for configuring sendmail?

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Dovecot auth
by j.emerlik 27 Nov '19

27 Nov '19

Hi, is possible to configure post-login script for Service auth ? I would like to run post script after successful login to postfix (smtp). Regards, Jack

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Dovecot FINs after sending "NO Not showing other users' quota"
by Gene Smith 27 Nov '19

27 Nov '19

When I do imap getquota on a shared folder I see the NO response. That's OK but then often dovecot disconnects (sends FIN) to the client right after this. The client acks the disconnect and creates a new connection and continues on. Should dovecot disconnect after this type of imap "NO" response? -gene

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Performance mdbox vs mbox
by Marc Roos 26 Nov '19

26 Nov '19

If I do the same test[1] with mbox I can store around 31k messages and mdbox 16k messages. I noticed also that cpu and disk utilization with mdbox was not very high, while disk utilization on mbox was much higher. That makes me wonder if I can tune mdbox to have better performance? [1] imaptest - append=100,0 logout=0 host=svr port=143 user=test pass=xxx seed=100 secs=240 clients=1 mbox=64kb.mbox box=inbox/test [2] mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u:CONTROL=~/mail/control:INDEX=/var/d ovecot/%u/index:LAYOUT=maildir++ mail_location = mdbox:~/mdbox:INDEX=/home/popindex/%u/index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. F1 Outsourcing Development Sp. z o.o. Poland t: +48 (0)124466845 f: +48 (0)124466843 e: marc(a)f1-outsourcing.eu

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Dovecot Master User: Access user's mailbox without owner's password
by Dav Rdrz 26 Nov '19

26 Nov '19

Hi, I hope you're all right. I describe below the scenario where the problem occurs. I'm trying to activate a master user [1] to be able to access all the boxes of all users by imap. I have configured the dovecot-master-users [2] file with the appropriate permissions. When I try to access, for example with roundcube, through user@mydomain.com*my_master_user@not-exist.com I see in the log, that it seems to ignore the master-user (*) and tries to authenticate the Active Directory but with the master user's password. Then it shows in the log the messages auth: Info: ldap(user(a)mydomain.com,127.0.0.1,<6sFGXE6XLwB/AAAB> ) invalid credentials auth: Debug: client passdb out: FAIL 1 user=user(a)mydomain.com I have other test cases, but I need to validate the master user login that way. I would appreciate any comments you can make and I am waiting to answer any questions. Regards, [1] https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/master_users/ [2] https://docs.iredmail.org/dovecot.master.user.html --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- root@mail-01:/etc/dovecot# cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS \n \l root@mail-01:/etc/dovecot# dpkg -l | grep dovecot | awk {'print $2" "$3'} dovecot-core 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-imapd 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-ldap 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-mysql 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 dovecot-sieve 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.6 root@mail-01:/etc/dovecot# cat dovecot.conf | grep -v '#' | grep -v -e '^$' | sed "s/REALDOMAIN/mydomain/g" listen = * [::] mail_plugins = quota mailbox_alias acl protocols = pop3 imap sieve lmtp mail_uid = 2000 mail_gid = 2000 first_valid_uid = 2000 last_valid_uid = 2000 log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log auth_verbose = yes auth_debug = yes ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 ssl = required verbose_ssl = no ssl_ca = </etc/ssl/certs/mydomain.com.ca-bundle ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mydomain.com.crt ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mydomain.com.key ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA ssl_dh_parameters_length = 2048 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_location = maildir:%Lh/Maildir/:INDEX=%Lh/Maildir/ auth_default_realm = mydomain.com auth_mechanisms = PLAIN LOGIN service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth { user = postfix group = postfix mode = 0666 } unix_listener auth-master { user = vmail group = vmail mode = 0666 } unix_listener auth-userdb { user = vmail group = vmail mode = 0660 } } service lmtp { user = vmail process_min_avail = 5 executable = lmtp -L unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { user = postfix group = postfix mode = 0600 } inet_listener lmtp { address = 127.0.0.1 port = 24 } } auth_master_user_separator = * passdb { driver = passwd-file args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-master-users master = yes } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf driver = ldap } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf driver = ldap } plugin { auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict quota_rule = *:storage=3G quota_warning = storage=100%% quota-warning 100 %u quota_warning2 = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u quota_warning3 = storage=90%% quota-warning 90 %u quota_warning4 = storage=85%% quota-warning 85 %u quota_grace = 10%% acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl sieve_dir = %Lh/sieve sieve = %Lh/sieve/dovecot.sieve sieve_global_dir = /var/vmail/sieve sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/dovecot.sieve mailbox_alias_old = Sent mailbox_alias_new = Sent Messages mailbox_alias_old2 = Sent mailbox_alias_new2 = Sent Items } service quota-warning { executable = script /usr/local/bin/dovecot-quota-warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { user = vmail group = vmail mode = 0660 } } service dict { unix_listener dict { mode = 0660 user = vmail group = vmail } } dict { quotadict = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-used-quota.conf acl = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-share-folder.conf } protocol lda { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master log_path = /var/log/dovecot-sieve.log lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes postmaster_address = it(a)mydomain.com } protocol lmtp { info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-lmtp.log mail_plugins = quota sieve postmaster_address = postmaster lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = yes recipient_delimiter = + } protocol imap { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_quota imap_acl imap_client_workarounds = tb-extra-mailbox-sep mail_max_userip_connections = 30 } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv mail_max_userip_connections = 30 } service imap-login { service_count = 1 process_limit = 500 } service pop3-login { service_count = 1 } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { address = 127.0.0.1 port = 4190 } } namespace { type = private separator = / prefix = inbox = yes mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Items" { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } mailbox "Deleted Messages" { auto = no special_use = \Trash } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Spam { auto = no special_use = \Junk } mailbox "Junk E-mail" { auto = no special_use = \Junk } mailbox Archive { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } mailbox Archives { auto = no special_use = \Archive } } namespace { type = shared separator = / prefix = Shared/%%u/ location = maildir:%%Lh/Maildir/:INDEX=%%Lh/Maildir/Shared/%%u subscriptions = yes list = children } root@mail-01:/etc/dovecot# cat dovecot-ldap.conf | sed "s/realdomain/mydomain/g" hosts = active-directory:389 ldap_version = 3 auth_bind = yes dn = domain\vmail dnpass = Str0ngP4ssw0rd base = ou=Organizational Unit,dc=domain,dc=com scope = subtree deref = never user_filter = (&(userPrincipalName=%n@domain.com)(objectClass=person)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))) pass_filter = (&(userPrincipalName=%n@domain.com)(objectClass=person)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))) #user_filter = (&(mail=%u)(objectClass=person)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))) #pass_filter = (&(mail=%u)(objectClass=person)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))) pass_attrs = userPassword=password default_pass_scheme = CRYPT user_attrs = \ #=mail=master_user, \ #mail=user, \ =user=%Ln(a)mydomain.com, \ =home=/var/vmail/vmail1/mydomain.com/%Ln/Maildir/, \ =mail=maildir:/var/vmail/vmail1/mydomain.com/%Ln/Maildir/, \ maxStorage=quota_rule=*:bytes=%$ root@mail-01:/etc/dovecot# ls -al dovecot-master-users -r-x------ 1 dovecot dovecot 120 Nov 13 14:45 dovecot-master-users

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Shared Mailboxes
by Yousif Alkhateeb 26 Nov '19

26 Nov '19

Hello, I have a mail server linked to Freeipa server, so all users are UNIX users. i want to share the inbox of one user to another, but i can't figure it out how to do it. this is my dovecot -n output # 2.3.8 (9df20d2db): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.8 (b7b03ba2) # OS: Linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) xfs # Hostname: mail.yousifrrr.com doveconf: Warning: please set ssl_dh=</etc/dovecot/dh.pem doveconf: Warning: You can generate it with: dd if=/var/lib/dovecot/ssl-parameters.dat bs=1 skip=88 | openssl dhparam -inform der > /etc/dovecot/dh.pem auth_default_realm = YOUSIFRR.COM auth_username_format = %n auth_worker_max_count = 60 default_client_limit = 10000 default_process_limit = 1500 disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 1000 login_trusted_networks = 10.1.5.0/24 mail_access_groups = sharedusers mail_location = maildir:/MailUsers/%u mail_plugins = acl mail_shared_explicit_inbox = yes managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext mbox_write_locks = fcntl metric imap_select_no { event_name = imap_command_finished fields = name filter { name = SELECT tagged_reply_state = NO } } namespace { list = yes location = maildir:/MailUsers/%u:INDEXPVT=/Mailusers/%u/shared/%%u prefix = shared/%%u/ separator = / subscriptions = yes type = shared } namespace inbox { inbox = yes list = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = separator = / subscriptions = yes type = private } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = file:/var/lib/dovecot/db/shared-mailboxes.db sieve = /MailUsers/%u/default.sieve sieve_before = /etc/dovecot/default.sieve sieve_default = /etc/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve sieve_dir = /MailUsers/%u/sieve/ sieve_global_dir = /etc/dovecot/default.sieve } pop3_client_workarounds = outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh protocols = imap pop3 lmtp sieve service dict { unix_listener dict { group = dovecot mode = 01402 user = dovecot } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } } service imap { vsz_limit = 512 M } service lmtp { inet_listener lmtp { port = 24 } } service pop3-login { inet_listener pop3 { port = 0 } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/pki/dovecot/certs/mail.crt ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = passwd } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = acl } protocol lda { mail_plugins = acl } protocol imap { mail_plugins = acl imap_acl } the shared folder is not appearing in the users mailboxes. can you please help figure out why it's not working. Thanks in advance.

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Health check curl example
by Marc Roos 25 Nov '19

25 Nov '19

I am not understanding how this health check[1] script should work. From the commandline it works fine when I type a PING I get a PONG. But how do I do a curl to this 5001 port? Tried something like this: bash-5.0# curl http://localhost:5001/ curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer bash-5.0# curl http://localhost:5001/PING curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer [1] https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/health_check/

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