- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] About a simultaneous session of Dovecot(IMAP)
by Takateru Ueda 11 Jul '07

11 Jul '07

The construction of the mail server with Postfix+Dovecot(IMAP) is examined. ・The number of mailboxes is about 1000. ・The reception protocol uses IMAP and the Maildir form. ・OS is Redhat Enterprise Linux ES4. ・MUA uses Outlook Express. ・Postfix and Dovecot use latest Ver. In the above-mentioned environment, it is understanding person. how much the number of maximum sessions (number of people) that can be used at the same time becomes from MUA (When grounds of the calculation are understood, it is the best. )

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[Dovecot] Connecting to dovecot/imap without a password
by Don Russell 11 Jul '07

11 Jul '07

I have written a script that connects (localhost) to the dovecot/imap server and performs various maintenance on my mail, by folder..... deleting old stuff, keeping the n most recent, that sort of crap, er good stuff. :-) My script is written in php (I use the various imap_* functions), and it connects to the imap server running on the same machine... is there a way to connect to the server without having to specify my user name and password? I was thinking there may be some form of "implied" logon if a request from user "don" requests to log on to user "don", then there's no need for a password check, when the connection is via localhost. That way I don't have to deal with userid/password related issues. :-) Thanks

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[Dovecot] postfix pipe to deliver, null_sender.
by Erland Nylend 11 Jul '07

11 Jul '07

Hello, I just noticed a problem on our servers .. If I send myself a bounce, like this: | [en@mailserver ~]$ telnet localhost 25 | Trying 127.0.0.1... | Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1). | Escape character is '^]'. | 220 mailserver ESMTP Postfix | helo foo | 250 mailserver | mail from: <> | 250 2.1.0 Ok | rcpt to: my(a)mail.address.tld | 250 2.1.5 Ok | data | 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> | testing | . | 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 673072767C | quit | 221 2.0.0 Bye | Connection closed by foreign host. Then the resulting mail message I get, has this header: | Return-Path: <MAILER-DAEMON> | Delivered-To: my(a)mail.address.tld | Received: from foo (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) | by mailserver (Postfix) with SMTP id 673072767C | for <my(a)mail.address.tld>; Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:36:07 +0200 (CEST) | Message-Id: <20070711113611.673072767C@mailserver> | Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 13:36:07 +0200 (CEST) | From: MAILER-DAEMON | To: undisclosed-recipients:; It seems that postfix changes the return-path, and I dont see why it would do something like that. The bounce is not a bounce anymore, and if a user fetches the mail with e.g. fetchmail, and it cannot be delivered, then the bounce will be bounced, to MAILER-DAEMON .. My master.cf entry looks like this: dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=atmail:atmail argv=/usr/local/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} If I add null_sender= , then that resolves it: dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=atmail:atmail null_sender= argv=/usr/local/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} What do other postfix/dovecot-users do? Will this change break anything? I cannot see why empty null_sender isn't default .. so I'm wondering if there is something I've missed. Should we update the examples on http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix to include empty null_sender? -- Erland Nylend

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[Dovecot] [Patch] Samba's proposed "ntlm_auth + winbind" support for dovecot-auth
by Dmitry Butskoy 11 Jul '07

11 Jul '07

The Samba team recommends to use their "ntlm_auth" command line helper for "NTLM" and "GSS-SPNEGO" authentication. This helper interacts with the Samba's winbind daemon, and this way can authenticate users against NT or Active Directory windows domain. Currently Dovecot can do "NTLM" authentication too, but just "locally" (against a local or sql database etc.). I've made a patch (attached), which adds "ntlm_auth" (or "winbind") support for Dovecot. The idea is to add two new authentication mechanisms: "mech_winbind_ntlm" and "mech_winbind_spnego". Both are coded in one additional file, "mech-winbind.c". An option "auth_ntlm_use_winbind" specifies whether to use the current implementation of ntlm, or do it by the "ntlm_auth" helper. "GSS-SPNEGO" always performed by the helper. Normally, "ntlm_auth" is invoked once, for all further requests. Such a way, "ntlm_auth helper from the Samba package, interacting with the Samba's winbind daemon", is used now by Squid, Apache and AFAIK some other applications. It is "strongly recommended" by the Samba team, and was already proposed even in this maillist 3 year ago (see f.e. http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2004-September/004775.html ). I hope there are no any serious performance issues for such a "complex way" -- f.e. with our web proxy, using this way, ~200 users do not feel any actual delays etc. I've successfully tested this patch with NTLM against AD domain. This patch can considerably improve the situation of "Email client on Windows desktop under Windows domain, but imap/pop at UNIX server". Currently, windows users have to specify their "login/password" for email accounts manually. There is an "SPA" (Secure Password Authentication) alternative for them, where just the desktop's login is used transparently, but it cannot be used now, because Dovecot cannot perform NTLM against, say, Active Directory domain. Since "dovecot-auth" daemon can be utilized by MTA as well (Postfix and other), the support of "ntlm_auth" in Dovecot can satisfy both SMTP and IMAP servers at UNIX side, and solve the issue completely. Questions and requests: - I try to code things most close to used style, i.e. using Dovecot's memory-management and io-pipe routines etc., but could someone look at it and check whether I've missed something or not? - Perhaps some names (of routines, modules) could be chosen better? - Maybe some other options should be implemented, i.e. "auth_winbind_helper_ntlm" and "auth_winbind_helper_spnego" to specify the helper's cmdline exactly ? - Currently I strip domain part of the username returned, i.e. from "DOMAIN\user" just to "user". Maybe better add some option "auth_winbind_strip_domain" for this? Certainly, it will be fine if someone else check it more, especially for "GSS-SPNEGO" which I cannot test for a while. Regards, Dmitry Butskoy http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/DmitryButskoy

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[Dovecot] NFS and Filesystem quota
by Joseba Torre 11 Jul '07

11 Jul '07

Hi, I've recently moved my mailboxes to a NFS share (on an emc Celerra), and, as expected, the quota extensions no longer works. However, I've read that adding http://dovecot.org/patches/quota-rquotad.c to $DOVECOT/src/plugins/quota, adding a line to $DOVECOT/src/plugins/quota/Makefile.am and rebuilding, it should work again. Unfortunately, it doesn't compile in my RHEL 4.0: /usr/bin/gcc4 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../../.. -I../../../src/lib -I../../../src/lib-dict -I../../../src/lib-index -I../../../src/lib-mail -I../../../src/lib-storage -I../../../src/lib-storage/index -I../../../src/lib-storage/index/maildir -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wformat=2 -Wbad-function-cast -I/usr/kerberos/include -MT quota-rquotad.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/quota-rquotad.Tpo -c quota-rquotad.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/quota-rquotad.o quota-rquotad.c: In function 'debugmsg': quota-rquotad.c:50: warning: implicit declaration of function 'i_vinfo' quota-rquotad.c: In function 'rquotad_quota_add_storage': quota-rquotad.c:90: error: storage size of 'statbuf' isn't known quota-rquotad.c:97: warning: implicit declaration of function 'statfs' quota-rquotad.c:99: error: 'MNT_LOCAL' undeclared (first use in this function) quota-rquotad.c:99: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once quota-rquotad.c:99: error: for each function it appears in.) quota-rquotad.c:104: error: 'MNAMELEN' undeclared (first use in this function) quota-rquotad.c:90: warning: unused variable 'statbuf' quota-rquotad.c: At top level: quota-rquotad.c:225: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type quota-rquotad.c: In function 'rquota_get': quota-rquotad.c:256: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules quota-rquotad.c:267: warning: passing argument 3 of 'clnt->cl_ops->cl_call' from incompatible pointer type quota-rquotad.c:267: warning: passing argument 4 of 'clnt->cl_ops->cl_call' from incompatible pointer type quota-rquotad.c:267: warning: passing argument 5 of 'clnt->cl_ops->cl_call' from incompatible pointer type quota-rquotad.c:267: warning: passing argument 6 of 'clnt->cl_ops->cl_call' from incompatible pointer type quota-rquotad.c: In function 'rquotad_quota_root_update': quota-rquotad.c:275: error: storage size of 'statfsbuf' isn't known quota-rquotad.c:291: error: 'MNT_LOCAL' undeclared (first use in this function) quota-rquotad.c:275: warning: unused variable 'statfsbuf' make[4]: *** [quota-rquotad.lo] Error 1 make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/lgstosej/dovecot/dovecot-1.0.1/src/plugins/quota' make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/lgstosej/dovecot/dovecot-1.0.1/src/plugins' make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/lgstosej/dovecot/dovecot-1.0.1/src' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lgstosej/dovecot/dovecot-1.0.1' make: *** [all] Error 2 Any help? Is there any plan to have official support for this? Aaaaaaaaaagur. -- Joseba Torre. CIDIR Bizkaia.

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[Dovecot] Migrating subscription lists
by Stewart Dean 10 Jul '07

10 Jul '07

I thought this would be relatively straightforward....I would create .subscriptions by doing an ls -1 of ~/mail. I'm running into some problems. 1) the ~/mail directories haves directories in them for 5% of the accounts! AFAIK, our mail sevice has always been UWIMAP with mbox format INBOXes, and it was my understanding that the mbox format is flat and NOT hierarchical and thus I'd have thought that ~/mail would be all folders and wouldn't have a directory with folders in it. Plus our users are not, as a rule, power/geek user that would understand even making subdirs in ~mail, so I don't know how this would have come to pass. Should this be? Or am I misunderstanding things? 2) Some people are consciously or unconsciously using the UWIMAP .mailboxlist subscription file as it is meant to be used, namely to *restrict* the folders shown. If/when I generated the Dovecot .subsbcriptions file by just doing an ls -1 of their mail directory, they will be surprised to see stuff not previously displayed....that they may very well not know they'd had. Murphy must be a terribly overworked deity...you'd think he'd take a rest now and then from maximizing entropy -- ==== Stewart Dean, Unix System Admin, Henderson Computer Resources Center of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504 sdean(a)bard.edu voice: 845-758-7475, fax: 845-758-7035

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[Dovecot] mbox vs maildir
by Don Russell 10 Jul '07

10 Jul '07

I'm using Dovecot 1.0.1-12 on Linux/Fedora 7 along with sendmail and procmail all running on the same box mail is stored in mbox format It's a small system with a half dozen or so e-mail "accounts". Each with 40-60MB of messages in various folders. I keep seeing messages about how mbox is antiquated and anybody with more than 100 messages etc should not use mbox, but use maildir instead. I'm not entirely convinced.... there seem to be pros and cons for each. Is there a discussion somewhere that really highlights why one format is so much better than the other? The last time I tried to convert from mbox to maildir, things got pretty botched up, no data loss, but it wasn't pretty. :-) Can Dovecot handle mbox for some users and maildir for others? I'd like to try a conversion for one user... I'll probably create a new user, then have procmail copy (via ! action code) all mail for one user to that new user. Thank you

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[Dovecot] secure pop for outside pop inside
by arjan 10 Jul '07

10 Jul '07

Hi all, I've a server with dovecot running in secure pop mode. For connections from the outside world, I don't want to enable pop. However, this machine is also the host for a vserver. In this vserver I have a webserver running the WebGUI Content Management System. One can add content via email. For this the cms has to be able to check a pop emailbox. The cms doesn't support secure pop. It's not nescessary either, because dovecot and cms are on the same machine. How can I configure Dovecot in such a way that I can enable pop just for one ip-adress and have secure pop for connections on another adress? Any help would be very much appreciated. Kind regards, Arjan

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[Dovecot] Repeated references to non existent users table
by Frank Church 10 Jul '07

10 Jul '07

Dovecot keeps returning messages in the general log about a users table, where my users table is called mailbox, based on my postfixadmin configuration. dovecot: Jul 10 11:37:27 Info: auth-worker(default): sql(user(a)domain.com): SELECT home, uid, gid FROM users WHERE userid = 'user(a)domain.com' dovecot: Jul 10 11:37:27 Info: auth(default): prefetch(user(a)domain.com): passdb didn't return userdb entries I get errors stating that table postfix.users does not exist which is right because my table is named mailbox my dovecot-sql.conf files don't contain any references to a table named users. dovecot.conf ========= protocol lda { postmaster_address = postmaster(a)abc.meripol.net mail_plugins = quota log_path = /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log } main.cf ========== # ---------------------- SASL PART START ---------------------- smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes # ---------------------- SASL PART END ---------------------- master.cf ======= dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}

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[Dovecot] dovecot lda with fetchmail
by JC Júnior 10 Jul '07

10 Jul '07

hi all, I'm new in dovecot, and i need to setup a machine that download emails from an external pop3 server, and delivers to my internal network via imap, for this , i want ( if possible ) to use fetchmail with the option mda to dovecot's deliver, because all user must be virtual users stored in a sqlite database, and my question is: 1- it is possible?? 2- theres a better way to do this?? 3- someone knows some howto about this configuration??? thanks for all JC Júnior

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