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New dovecot server, authentication confusion
by Jeff Abrahamson 24 Jan '21

24 Jan '21

I've set up a new dovecot+postfix instance with virtual (not system) users. I've a few questions, mostly about auth. I /think/ that postfix handles auth by asking dovecot. Users need to provide user + password to send (smtps) and receive (imaps). I see where I've configured this for dovecot, which is /etc/dovecot/passwd.db. That file contains lines like this: jeff@mobilitains.fr:{BLF-CRYPT}$2y$05$c... What concerns me is that I see occasional log items like this: Jan 24 11:26:33 nantes-m1 postfix/smtpd[4597]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms (Also, I can't connect with thunderbird.) But I think I've configured SASL auth, so I'm not sure what to look at / how to debug this. I'm looking for suggestions how to approach this. I do not see how postfix knows who is allowed to connect, however. Am I correct that postfix delegates SASL to dovecot? This is the relevant config, I think: [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ doveconf -n # 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.7.2 () # OS: Linux 5.4.0-64-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS # Hostname: nantes-m1.p27.eu auth_verbose = yes mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_privileged_group = mail namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Archive { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = username_format=%u scheme=blf-crypt /etc/dovecot/passwd.db driver = passwd-file } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_after = /var/mail/vmail/sieve-after sieve_before = /var/mail/vmail/sieve-before sieve_dir = ~/sieve } protocols = " imap" ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/nantes-m1.p27.eu/fullchain.pem ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = uid=4000 gid=4000 home=/var/mail/vmail/%d/%n driver = static } protocol lda { deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$ mail_plugins = sieve postmaster_address = postmaster@{{ primary_domain }} quota_full_tempfail = yes rejection_reason = Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r } protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep tb-lsub-flags mail_max_userip_connections = 20 } [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ postconf -n | grep -i sasl broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_client_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_sender smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ postconf -Mf smtp inet n - y - - smtpd submission inet n - y - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING smtps inet n - y - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING ... Many thanks for any pointers. I'm also a bit confused on how to test it, really, short of connecting with a regular email client (mutt, thunderbird, etc.). If there are more appropriate tools that I've missed, I'm quite open to pointers. -- Jeff Abrahamson +33 6 24 40 01 57 +44 7920 594 255 http://p27.eu/jeff/ http://transport-nantes.com/

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New dovecot server, authentication confusion
by Jeff Abrahamson 24 Jan '21

24 Jan '21

I've set up a new dovecot+postfix instance with virtual (not system) users. I've a few questions, mostly about auth. I /think/ that postfix handles auth by asking dovecot. Users need to provide user + password to send (smtps) and receive (imaps). I see where I've configured this for dovecot, which is /etc/dovecot/passwd.db. That file contains lines like this: jeff@mobilitains.fr:{BLF-CRYPT}$2y$05$c... What concerns me is that I see occasional log items like this: Jan 24 11:26:33 nantes-m1 postfix/smtpd[4597]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms (Also, I can't connect with thunderbird.) But I think I've configured SASL auth, so I'm not sure what to look at / how to debug this. I'm looking for suggestions how to approach this. I do not see how postfix knows who is allowed to connect, however. Am I correct that postfix delegates SASL to dovecot? This is the relevant config, I think: [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ doveconf -n # 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.7.2 () # OS: Linux 5.4.0-64-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS # Hostname: nantes-m1.p27.eu auth_verbose = yes mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_privileged_group = mail namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Archive { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = username_format=%u scheme=blf-crypt /etc/dovecot/passwd.db driver = passwd-file } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve sieve_after = /var/mail/vmail/sieve-after sieve_before = /var/mail/vmail/sieve-before sieve_dir = ~/sieve } protocols = " imap" ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/nantes-m1.p27.eu/fullchain.pem ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { args = uid=4000 gid=4000 home=/var/mail/vmail/%d/%n driver = static } protocol lda { deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$ mail_plugins = sieve postmaster_address = postmaster@{{ primary_domain }} quota_full_tempfail = yes rejection_reason = Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r } protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep tb-lsub-flags mail_max_userip_connections = 20 } [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ postconf -n | grep -i sasl broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_client_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_sender smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot [T] jeff@nantes-m1:log $ postconf -Mf smtp inet n - y - - smtpd submission inet n - y - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING smtps inet n - y - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING ... Many thanks for any pointers. I'm also a bit confused on how to test it, really, short of connecting with a regular email client (mutt, thunderbird, etc.). If there are more appropriate tools that I've missed, I'm quite open to pointers. -- Jeff Abrahamson +33 6 24 40 01 57 +44 7920 594 255 http://p27.eu/jeff/ http://transport-nantes.com/

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Massive /tmp files
by MRob 22 Jan '21

22 Jan '21

Hello, I just found user who has single folder (standard maildir format) that filled with over 8mil files and 800GB in the /tmp subdirectory of that folder: /email/domain/username/.Folder/tmp The files in there are normal maildir email files. I think the dir ran out of inode space so its not ongoing problem. My question is only can I purge that folder without breaking something more? If it tries to re-fill again I will try to debug Thankyou!!

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[BUG REPORT] In some cases dovecot sends (huge) binary data to solr for indexing
by Alexey Panov 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

In some cases (exact condition still unknown) dovecot sends binary data (attachments) to SOLR for indexing. This reduces index and overall FTS efficiency dramatically. In extreme condition (below an example of 20MB) dovecot’s hardwired timeout of 60s gets triggered during HTTP exchange with SOLR on just a single file. This results in an unfinished index which, by initial indexing, gets restarted over and over. With multiple affected mailboxes even on moderate usage this can cause an IO overload of the whole system. Message example (doveadm fetch text): https://filebin.ca/5oy5Wc1QrBK3/fetch-text.obfuscated.txt <https://filebin.ca/5oy5Wc1QrBK3/fetch-text.obfuscated.txt> Corresponding raw log data: https://filebin.ca/5oy6yqLSCr3H/rawlog.obfuscated.txt <https://filebin.ca/5oy6yqLSCr3H/rawlog.obfuscated.txt> (Both files were processed with perl doveadm-obfuscate.pl <https://www.dovecot.org/tools/doveadm-obfuscate.pl>; the script doesn’t replace non-latin characters so they were replaced with ‘R’ manually) Workaround: there is a useful patch by John Fawcett <https://www.mail-archive.com/dovecot@dovecot.org/msg82296.html> that allows to set the FTS indexing message body maximum size. It works perfectly, but affected messages are getting completely ignored by FTS. This bug report is a summarised result of this discussion <https://www.mail-archive.com/dovecot@dovecot.org/msg82599.html>.

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Deliver to different namespace with address detail
by Tobia Grosselle [ Terralink ] 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

Hello, with this settings: Dovecot 2.3.7.2 (3c910f64b) namespace { list = yes type = private inbox = yes prefix = INBOX/ separator = / } namespace Archive { list = yes type = private inbox = no prefix = Archive/ separator = / mailbox Incoming { auto = create } } lmtp_save_to_detail_mailbox = yes recipient_delimiter = + userdb_query = SELECT accounts.username AS user, accounts.home AS home, CONCAT('mdbox:', accounts.home, '/mdbox') AS mail, CONCAT('mdbox:', accounts.home, '/archive') AS 'namespace/Archive/location', 'vmail' AS uid, 'vmail' as gid FROM accounts WHERE accounts.username = '%u' it is possible to deliver an email to Archive namespace instead of inbox with address detail (email+Archive/Incoming@domain)? If i try i see that the lmtp service search the path from the inbox namespace (so INBOX/Archive/Incoming). Thanks

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Sieve fileinto :create is failing
by Ron Garret 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

I’m trying to get a sieve script to move messages into a folder, and to create that folder if it doesn’t already exist. I’m following the example code at: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/sieve/examples/ and doing this: > require ["fileinto", "mailbox”]; > … > fileinto :create “myfolder”; > … That results in this error in the log file: error: unknown tagged argument ':create' for the fileinto command What am I doing wrong? rg

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Where does sieve store its "vacation" state?
by Ron Garret 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

Pigeonhole/sieve has a “vacation” feature that keeps track of which addresses it has sent messages to already so it doesn’t send too many. The state for this feature seems to survive a dovecot restart, so it must be persistent somewhere and not just stored in RAM. But I don’t recall configuring any place where that state would reside. So where is it? rg

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Mail crypt plugin with HSM
by Dima Kovalyov 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

Hello Dovecot developers, I'm using a mail-crypt plugin to perform encryption at rest using per user keys encrypted with their password. Great plugin and I really appreciate it's continuous development and improvement. I have a question regarding mail-crypt keys being stored in HSM. Is it possible? I'm almost sure I've seen some discussion about usage of PKCS#11 in mail-crypt but can't find it in the mailing list. Please advise. Thanks! - Dima

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Timeout/Event leak
by Lefteris Tsintjelis 20 Jan '21

20 Jan '21

Hi, any idea what all this is? Jan 19 18:23:00 master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=33729 uid=0 code=kill) Jan 19 18:23:03 config: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill) Jan 19 18:23:03 stats: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Timeout leak: 0x1059ce0 (auth-request-handler.c:617) Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120f0020 leaked (parent=0x120ecc20): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ece20 leaked (parent=0x120ecc20): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ecc20 leaked (parent=0x120ca620): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120eca20 leaked (parent=0x120ec620): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ec820 leaked (parent=0x120ec620): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ec620 leaked (parent=0x120b8620): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ec220 leaked (parent=0x1207ee20): auth-request.c:667 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ec020 leaked (parent=0x1207ee20): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207ee20 leaked (parent=0x12087220): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207ec20 leaked (parent=0x1207e820): auth-request.c:667 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207ea20 leaked (parent=0x1207e820): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207e820 leaked (parent=0x12087220): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207e620 leaked (parent=0x1207e220): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207e420 leaked (parent=0x1207e220): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207e220 leaked (parent=0x120ca620): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x1207e020 leaked (parent=0x120ada20): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120adc20 leaked (parent=0x120ada20): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ada20 leaked (parent=0x120ad820): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ad820 leaked (parent=0x12087220): auth-client-connection.c:338 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ad220 leaked (parent=0x120b8a20): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120ad020 leaked (parent=0x120b8a20): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120b8a20 leaked (parent=0x120ca620): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120b8420 leaked (parent=0x120cac20): auth-request.c:621 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120cae20 leaked (parent=0x120cac20): auth-request.c:111 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120cac20 leaked (parent=0x120caa20): auth-request.c:110 Jan 19 18:23:03 auth: Warning: Event 0x120caa20 leaked (parent=0x12087220): auth-client-connection.c:338 Thank you

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Dovecot Gmail OAuth2.0 Setting Question
by 福田泰葵 19 Jan '21

19 Jan '21

Dear Sir or Madam Unable to build OAuth2.0 authentication to Gmail using dovecot as proxy. I have a question about how to use dovecot as a proxy to perform OAuth 2.0 authentication to Gmail using a mail client. 1. Is the following all I need to do to authenticate to Gmail using dovecot as a proxy? - passdb passdb { driver = oauth2 mechanisms = oauthbearer xoauth2 args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-oauth2.token.conf.ext } passdb { driver = oauth2 mechanisms = plain login args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-oauth2.plain.conf.ext } - create dovecot-oauth2.token.conf.ext and dovecot-oauth2.plain.conf.ext - create gmail service account api 2. grant_url in dovecot-oauth2.token.conf.ext and dovecot-oauth2.plain.conf.ext is URL for obtaining a Google access token for a web server that I have built myself? 3. I use a Gmail service account, so I don’t need a client ID and secret ID, right? 4. Do I set introspection_url to the URL of my own web server with the access token used for authentication to Google as the response? 5. The documentation says “pass_attrs = host=127.0.0.1”, but if you are authenticating to Gmail, I should use “pass_attrs = proxy=y host=%{if;%s;eq;imap;imap.gmail.com;%{if;%s;eq;pop3;smtp .gmail.com;pop.gmail.com}} port=%{if;%s;eq;imap;993;%{if;%s;eq;pop3;587;465}} proxy_mech=xoauth2 pass=%{oauth2:access_token} user=%{oauth2:email oauth2:email}”? 6. What is the difference between dovecot-oauth2.token.conf.ext and dovecot-oauth2.plain.conf.ext ? Do I need to configure both? I used https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/oauth2/#proxy as a reference. I would appreciate your reply. Yours faithfully, ------------------------------ e-mail: taiki.fukuda(a)justsystems.com TEL: 03-5324-7900 mobile: 080-6198-7328 ------------------------------

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