- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] environment variables required for startup
by Marshal Newrock 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Using dovecot-1.0-rc19 (quotas are working good, btw) on Gentoo, I have a strange problem. On boot, dovecot doesn't start, the init script just times out. From the command line, it starts instantly without problem. Also, using a program called 'monit' to make sure processes stay running and restart them if they stop, if I manually stop dovecot, it is then unable to start it (calling the init script). Nothing gets logged. In all cases, it's "/etc/init.d/dovecot start". The only thing I can think of is that there's some environment variable required which isn't being set. monit specifically says it unsets everything except for a basic path before running the start program. Do any environment variables need to be set in order for dovecot to start successfully? -- Marshal Newrock Ideal Solution, LLC - http://www.idealso.com

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[Dovecot] migration question: "imap server directory"
by Dan Price 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

In prepping our IMAP migration to Dovecot, I've hit upon a small issue: the "IMAP server directory" which Thunderbird users have set in the "advanced" prefs. Our old IMAP server seems to set your current directory to ~. This wound up causing users to set their IMAP server directory to "/home/<user>/mail/" so that their mailboxes would be found: --> A104 LIST "/home/dp/mail/" "%" * LIST (\NoSelect) "/" /home/dp/mail/ * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" /home/dp/mail/sent-mail-Jul-2006 * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" /home/dp/mail/sent-mail-Dec-2004 ... A104 OK LIST completed Of course, relative paths also work, but it seems that not many users are using them: --> A105 LIST "mail/" "%" * LIST (\NoSelect) "/" mail/ * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" mail/sent-mail-Jul-2006 * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" mail/sent-mail-Dec-2004 ... A105 OK LIST completed Also, it turns out that some users have mail in "mail" and some in "Mail". So for now, with Dovecot, I've set: mail_location = mbox:~:INBOX=/var/mail/%u:INDEX=%h/Mail/imapd-indices But users with absolute paths are having issues: A102 LIST "/home/dp/mail/" "%" A102 OK List completed. Versus: A103 LIST "mail/" "%" * LIST (\Noselect \HasChildren) "/" "mail/" * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" "mail/sent-mail-Jul-2006" * LIST (\NoInferiors \UnMarked) "/" "mail/sent-mail-Dec-2004" A103 OK List completed. I've read the MailboxLocation page on the Wiki, but I'm not sure of the best way to proceed and have things stay compatible for my users. It is possible to ask all users to change, but I'm going to have to field a lot of questions if I ask users for that :/ Thanks! -dp -- Daniel Price - Solaris Kernel Engineering - dp(a)eng.sun.com - blogs.sun.com/dp

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[Dovecot] quota interferes with dovecot
by jepoy 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

hi guys, im having some trouble on my quota.whenever my client reaches the quota, they cant download their mails anymore. +OK Dovecot 1.0 ready. user test +OK pass testd -ERR [IN-USE] Couldn't sync mailbox. +OK Logged in. Your server has unexpectedly terminated the connection. Possible causes for this include server problems, network problems, or a long period of inactivity. Account: , Protocol: POP3, Port: 110, Secure(SSL): No, Socket Error: 10053, Error Number: 0x800CCC0F -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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[Dovecot] info deleted messages imap
by Hola 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Hi! I want to know the number of messages deleted when the mail user connect by IMAP protocol. When the user uses POP, we got this directive in the configuration file: pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s This is the log: dovecot: Feb 09 02:31:02 Info: pop3-login: Login: user=<xxxxxx>, method=PLAIN, rip=127.0.0.1, lip=127.0.0.1, secured dovecot: Feb 09 02:31:02 Info: POP3(xxxxx): Disconnected: Logged out top=2/3756, retr=0/0, del=0/7, size=17392 If you look at "del=0/7" we know that user deleted 0 messages. When the user log in the account by IMAP protocol, appears the following: dovecot: Feb 09 02:02:36 Info: imap-login: Login: user=<xxxxx>, method=PLAIN, rip=82.xxx.xxx.xxx, lip=82.xxx.xxx.xxx dovecot: Feb 09 02:03:02 Info: IMAP(xxxxx): Disconnected: Logged out And we donÂ´t know the number of messages deleted, the question is: there is any directive like "pop3_logout_format" applied to IMAP?? Something like "imap_logout_format" ?? Dovecot version: 1.0.rc17.

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[Dovecot] Rawlogs in freebsd?
by Francisco Reyes 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

I am trying to enable rawlogs. I made a directory /home/dovecot/dovecot.rawlog/, changed dovecot.conf to have mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/rawlog /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap Made sure the /home/dovecot/dovecot.rawlog/ could be written to. Even made it 1777 as a test. Made sure the FreeBSD user database points /home/dovecot as the dovecot user's directory (left shell as nologin). Compiled dovecot from ports and using Dovecot 1.0.r21. Still no rawlog. Any pointers?

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[Dovecot] Question about migration from tpop3d mbox -> Dovecot maildir
by Vladimir Koshelenko 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Yes, again! :) I googled this issue but found no solution. Then, simple question - on this moment, it is possible without losing UIDLs or not?

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[Dovecot] Some users cannot login
by Frank Bonnet 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Hello I am in trouble with certain logins that cannot log in through Dovecot IMAP ... I've tried both with flat passwd or NIS It is possible to login with ssh ou to su - xxxx on the machine but it seems that the dovecot imap refuse to authenticate some users ... the dovecot version is the latest

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[Dovecot] Problems to put dovecot-ldap.conf working
by Venilton Junior 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Hi Folks, I'm having a little trouble to put dovecot authenticating in ldap. My postfix and saslauthd are authenticating fine. Here is what I have in my main.cf: # Accounts accounts_server_host = $ldap_server_host accounts_search_base = $ldap_search_base accounts_query_filter = (&(&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=%s))(forwardActive=FALSE)(acco untActive=TRUE)(delete=FALSE)) accounts_result_attribute = mailbox accounts_cache = no # aliases aliases_server_host = $ldap_server_host aliases_search_base = $ldap_search_base aliases_query_filter = (&(&(objectClass=VirtualMailAlias)(mail=%s))(accountActive=TRUE)) aliases_result_attribute = maildrop aliases_cache = no accountsmap_server_host = $ldap_server_host accountsmap_search_base = $ldap_search_base accountsmap_query_filter = (&(&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=%s))(forwardActive=FALSE)(acco untActive=TRUE)(delete=FALSE)) accountsmap_result_attribute = mail accountsmap_cache = no # VirtualForward virtualforward_server_host = $ldap_server_host virtualforward_search_base = $ldap_search_base virtualforward_query_filter = (&(&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=%s))(forwardActive=TRUE)(accou ntActive=TRUE)(delete=FALSE)) virtualforward_result_attribute = maildrop virtualforward_cache = no My saslauthd.conf follows as: ldap_servers: ldap://myldapserver/ ldap_version: 3 ldap_auth_method: bind ldap_bind_dn: uid=admin,ou=administrators,ou=topologymanagement,o=netscaperoot ldap_bind_pw: xxxx ldap_search_base: dc=domain,dc=com #ldap_filter: (|(mail=%u)(cn=%U)) ldap_filter: (&(|(mail=%u)(cn=%U)(mail=%U@%d))(accountActive=TRUE)(delete=FALSE)) PS: Removed my real server and search_base. Here is the test with saslauthd configuration: testsaslauthd -u novoemail01 -p teste123 0: OK "Success." And here is my dovecot-ldap.conf: hosts = myldapserver dn = uid=admin,ou=administrators,ou=topologymanagement,o=netscaperoot dnpass = xxxx ldap_version = 3 base = dc=domain,dc=com user_attrs = mail,,,,, user_filter = (&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=%u)(accountActive=TRUE)(delete=F ALSE)) pass_attrs = mail,userPassword pass_filter = (&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=%u)(accountActive=TRUE)(delete=F ALSE)) default_pass_scheme = SSHA When I try to authenticate, my mail.info get this: dovecot: auth(default): client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN service=POP3 lip=200.155.34.10 rip=200.155.63.82 resp=AG5vdm9lbWFpbDAxAHRlc3RlMTIz dovecot: auth(default): ldap(novoemail01,200.155.63.82): pass search: base=dc=sercomtel,dc=com,dc=br scope=subtree filter=(&(objectClass=VirtualMailAccount)(mail=novoemail01)(accountActiv e=TRUE)(delete=FALSE)) fields=mail,userPassword dovecot: auth(default): ldap(novoemail01,200.155.63.82): unknown user dovecot: auth(default): client out: FAIL 1 user=novoemail01 Does anyone have an idea where I'm failing to configure this or find a misconfiguration? Tnx for any help. Best Regards, Venilton C. Junior

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[Dovecot] resilience suggestion
by David Lee 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

On the whole we are pleased with our trials of dovecot to replace UW-IMAP. But (ah!) we have hit one particular problem, in which we think dovecot could probably benefit from a resilience improvement. We're running dovecot on Fedora Core 5 (FC5), with passwd map details supplied by NIS. We have found that "nscd" sometimes thinks that a username is invalid, even though it is valid. So when "deliver" attempts a delivery to the INBOX of that username, it receives "user unknown" from the name service, and then does a 5xx permanent failure of valid email. >From the user perspective "The System" has incorrectly rejected perfectly valid incoming email. It is rare, but it does occasionally happen on large, busy systems. Clearly it is fundamentally an "nscd" bug. But that bug is nevertheless out there, in the wild, on such systems, potentially affecting dovecot's delivery of valid user email. We have had a source code hack since October (in "deliver.c", simply replacing a "return ret" occurence with "return EX_TEMPFAIL") and it has worked nicely (ported forward from rc8 towards rc22). Mail re-queues and a later delivery attempt then succeeds. So it would be both helpful, and good for resilience against such real OS/nscd bugs (and similar), if there were a configuration option in dovecot to allow a site admin to tell deliver to use a temporary, 4xx, failure instead (if the circumstances were appropriate for the site). Could this be considered please, Timo? -- : David Lee I.T. Service : : Senior Systems Programmer Computer Centre : : UNIX Team Leader Durham University : : South Road : : http://www.dur.ac.uk/t.d.lee/ Durham DH1 3LE : : Phone: +44 191 334 2752 U.K. :

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[Dovecot] Ubuntu, Exim, deliver: permissions/setgid problem
by Sam Hathaway 14 Feb '07

14 Feb '07

Hello all, I have a little problem. I'm trying to set up Dovecot deliver (1.0 beta 3) as the LDA for Exim4 on Ubuntu 6.06 with MBOX, and I'm running into permissions problems. Exim typically wants to run pipes as the user to whom the mail is being delivered (as per the "check_local_user"). deliver needs access to the auth socket and needs to be able to create files in /var/mail. In Ubuntu, /var/mail is writeable by group mail, but not by others. So I thought I'd make deliver run as the user to whom the mail is being delivered (as per default) and with group "mail" (so it can create files in /var/mail). I also set the auth socket to be group-writeable and gave it the group mail. So theoretically, deliver should be able to: - connect to the socket - create dotfiles in /var/mail - write to the user's mailbox The problem I'm running into is that deliver tries to setgid to the primary group of the target user, and dies when it can't. I specifically do NOT want it to do this, because regular users don't have permission to write to /var/mail. I've also tried making deliver SUID root (as recommended on this list) or SGID mail (like procmail is) but I get the same error. If I also disable the "group = mail" line in the dovecot_deliver_user router in exim4.conf, I still get the same error. If I disable the "group = mail" line without making deliver SUID or SGID, then it can no longer connect to the auth socket. In this case it runs with the group of the user for whom the mail is being delivered, i.e. sam-adm (#10000). I've also tried adding "user = mail" to the transport, to no avail. The ONE way I've been able to make it work is to remove "group = mail" from exim4.conf and set the socket's mode to 0666, but I've seen warnings that allowing world-access to the socket is dangerous. I'm actually not sure why this works, since in this case it's running with both the UID and GID of the target user, and therefore shouldn't be able to create files in /var/mail. Can anyone untangle this for me? From what I've read, in Debian delivery agents should run with group "mail" (procmail is SGID mail). It seems to me that the way to go is to spawn it with group mail, allow group mail access to the auth socket, and be done with it. But this is prevented from working since it insists on resetting back to the user's primary group. Thanks, Sam Hathaway The relevent section of my dovecot.conf looks like this: protocol lda { postmaster_address = postmaster(a)uofr.net log_path = /var/log/dovecot-lda.log } auth default { mechanisms = plain socket listen { master { path = /var/run/dovecot-auth-master mode = 0660 group = mail } } # ... (other auth config directives here) } And the relevent parts of my exim4.conf are as follows: # in router section: local_user: debug_print = "R: local_user for $local_part@$domain" driver = accept domains = +local_domains check_local_user local_part_suffix = +* local_part_suffix_optional local_parts = ! root transport = dovecot_deliver_user # in transport section: dovecot_deliver_user: debug_print = "T: pipe for $local_part@$domain" driver = pipe command = /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d $local_part message_prefix = message_suffix = log_output delivery_date_add envelope_to_add return_path_add group = mail Here are the permissions on some interesting files/dirs: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 551424 2006-11-22 21:59 /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver drwxrwsr-t 2 root mail 1024 2007-01-25 14:14 /var/mail -rw-rw---- 1 sam-adm mail 544 2007-01-25 15:58 /var/mail/sam-adm srw-rw---- 1 root mail 0 2007-01-25 15:39 /var/run/dovecot-auth-master And here's how I've been testing: echo "test" | mail -s "deliver test" sam-adm When I execute the above command, exim says: 2007-01-25 15:55:01 1HABcb-0006h4-N8 <= sam-adm(a)vps.uofr.net U=sam-adm P=local S=334 2007-01-25 15:55:02 1HABcb-0006h4-N8 ** sam-adm(a)vps.uofr.net R=local_user T=dovecot_deliver_user: Child process of dovecot_deliver_user transport returned 89 from command: /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver 2007-01-25 15:55:02 1HABcb-0006h4-N8 Completed And deliver says: deliver: "2007-01-25 15:55:02 "Fatal: setgid(10000) failed: Operation not permitted

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