- dovecot - dovecot.org

How to backup mdbox
by lutz.niederer＠gmx.net 30 Apr '25

30 Apr '25

Hi, dovecot with mdbox on zfs running fine and robust since one year now. Zfs and mdbox seem to make sense. What we do for backup currently is stop dovecot, take a snapshot and restart dovecot. That only takes a few seconds to complete. After that we have time to do the backup. Is that the correct way, or is there a better, preferred way to get the backup done? Is there a way to freeze dovecot while still keeping the clients happy? Some are thrown off and don't recover (namely outlook, even if it takes a few seconds only). We can live with that, but better would be better. Thanks and cheers, -lutzn

1 0

sieve filter does not work
by Kamil Jońca 29 Apr '25

29 Apr '25

sieve-filter -e -W -D -C -v ~/.dovecot.sieve mailbox sieve-filter: Fatal: Couldn't load required plugin /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib90_sieve_plugin.so: dlopen() failed: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib90_sieve_plugin.so: undefined symbol: mail_deliver_ctx_get_log_var_expand_table -- http://wolnelektury.pl/wesprzyj/teraz/ Even if you do learn to speak correct English, whom are you going to speak it to? -- Clarence Darrow

1 0

2025-04-28
by 村上寛 28 Apr '25

28 Apr '25

test222 test222

1 0

Sieve fails to find existing folder?
by Alexander Skwar 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

Hello I've got issues using filters. Although a filter matches a message, the message remains in the INBOX. In the log file a(a)skwar.xyz.sieve.log, I find this: sieve: info: started log at 2025-04-14 18:15:31 +0200. error: msgid=<1051036477.1870592.1744647326637(a)mail.yahoo.com>: fileinto action: failed to store into mailbox '🎗 Social Networks/🏔🚴 Draussen': Mailbox doesn't exist: 🎗 Social Networks/🏔🚴 Draussen. Yes, the folders are **really** named "🎗 Social Networks" and "🏔🚴 Draussen" 😜 I like emojis, makes it easier for me to find things again 🙂 The filter rule for this is: require ["regex","imap4flags","fileinto"]; if anyof (address :regex :comparator "i;octet" "from" ".*@(yahoo\\.com|bergportal\\.ch|freezetag\\.com|garmin\\.com|geocaching\\.com|komoot\\.de|munzee\\.com|quaeldich\\.de|spontacts\\.com|squadrats\\.com|strava\\.com|update\\.strava\\.com|velocity\\.ch|wandrer\\.earth)$", address :regex :comparator "i;octet" ["to", "cc"] "hiking-buddies@acc\\.alexs77\\.rodeo|carving\\.fleshed313@alexs77\\.foobar\\.vip|com\\+wandrer\\.earth@skwar\\.me|squadrats\\.com@acc\\.alexs77\\.rodeo", address :regex :comparator "i;octet" "from" "hikingbuddiesteam(a)gmail.com|email.meetup.com") { fileinto "🎗 Social Networks/🏔🚴 Draussen"; stop; } In this case, it matches on "<whatever>@yahoo.com". Why did it not find the folder? I created the folder and rule in SOGo 5.12.0 from mailcow 2025-03b. bd36093fccaa:/var/vmail/sieve# dovecot --version 2.3.21.1 (d492236fa0) Should the Emojis somehow be encoded, so that the filter would work? Cheers, Alexander

5 9

cgroupv2 privileged execution
by Matt Saladna 23 Apr '25

23 Apr '25

In similar vein to "[cgroup support]" from Jan 30, 2011 I'd like to add cgroupv2 support to Dovecot. With v2, moving processes is more restrictive in that groups can only have a single-writer and the process of the common ancestor cgroup between the losing and gaining group must have write privileges. So far as I understand: - Every hook (mail_user_created, mail_storage_created, etc) occurs after chroot + setuid - Wrapping imap or pop3 executables doesn't expose the userdb data in environment, this is done in the actual imap and pop3 processes respectively - Adding a script-login does export the correct userdb details but the pid isn't known. Since everything spawns under dovecot master, the only practical solution is to enumerate every imap or pop3 process owned by the gid to reassign to the new cgroup. This limits implementation to a plugin that solicits the pid to a separate daemon listening on a socket launched by Dovecot in mail_user_created hook. Ideally I would like for cgroup binding to occur before imap/pop3 binaries launch for cgroupv2 pid rejection to occur, although this seems impossible to achieve? - Matt In similar vein to "[cgroup support]" from Jan 30, 2011 I'd like to add cgroupv2 support to Dovecot. With v2, moving processes is more restrictive in that groups can only have a single-writer and the process of the common ancestor cgroup between the losing and gaining group must have write privileges. So far as I understand: - Every hook (mail_user_created, mail_storage_created, etc) occurs after chroot + setuid - Wrapping imap or pop3 executables doesn't expose the userdb data in environment, this is done in the actual imap and pop3 processes respectively - Adding a script-login does export the correct userdb details but the pid isn't known. Since everything spawns under dovecot master, the only practical solution is to enumerate every imap or pop3 process owned by the gid to reassign to the new cgroup. This limits implementation to a plugin that solicits the pid to a separate daemon listening on a socket launched by Dovecot in mail_user_created hook. Ideally I would like for cgroup binding to occur before imap/pop3 binaries launch for cgroupv2 pid rejection to occur, although this seems impossible to achieve? - Matt

1 0

Android mail client capable of utilizing FTS?
by Alexander Skwar 22 Apr '25

22 Apr '25

Hello I enabled FTS Full Text Search using Tika in dovecot and have all the emails now reindexed. Using either "IMAP by hand" (ie via telnet or openssl s_client), SOGo webmail, or Thunderbird on macOS, I can search for and also find emails based on text which is only in a PDF attachment. Using Thunderbird or the now dead k-9, I'm not finding anything. Can someone maybe suggest an email client for Android which is able to find emails based on text in FTS? Technically, I guess it should do a "search TEXT "foo bar"" query. Here's a complete session done in "IMAP by hand": $ openssl s_client -crlf -connect my-sys:993 … --- read R BLOCK * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE LITERAL+ AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready. a LOGIN myuser@sysd pass a OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT MULTIAPPEND URL-PARTIAL CATENATE UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS BINARY MOVE SNIPPET=FUZZY PREVIEW=FUZZY PREVIEW STATUS=SIZE SAVEDATE LITERAL+ NOTIFY METADATA SPECIAL-USE COMPRESS=DEFLATE QUOTA ACL RIGHTS=texk] Logged in b SELECT INBOX * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft $label1 Drausssen $Forwarded $activity $label3 $stopped) * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft $label1 Drausssen $Forwarded $activity $label3 $stopped \*)] Flags permitted. * 10 EXISTS * 0 RECENT * OK [UNSEEN 8] First unseen. * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1671377672] UIDs valid * OK [UIDNEXT 1709] Predicted next UID * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 2613] Highest b OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). c SEARCH TEXT "Veloplatzreservierung" * SEARCH 3 c OK Search completed (0.042 + 0.000 + 0.041 secs). d FETCH 3 (BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (Message-ID Date)]) * 3 FETCH (BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (MESSAGE-ID DATE)] {124} Message-Id: <202504100258.53A2waba008043-53A2wabb008043(a)mailqueue01.leuchter-cloud.ch> Date: 10 Apr 2025 04:58:36 +0200 ) d OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). z LOGOUT * BYE Logging out z OK Logout completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). closed Alexander Hello I enabled FTS Full Text Search using Tika in dovecot and have all the emails now reindexed. Using either "IMAP by hand" (ie via telnet or openssl s_client), SOGo webmail, or Thunderbird on macOS, I can search for and also find emails based on text which is only in a PDF attachment. Using Thunderbird or the now dead k-9, I'm not finding anything. Can someone maybe suggest an email client for Android which is able to find emails based on text in FTS? Technically, I guess it should do a "search TEXT "foo bar"" query. Here's a complete session done in "IMAP by hand": $ openssl s_client -crlf -connect my-sys:993 … =============================================================================== read R BLOCK * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE LITERAL+ AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready. a LOGIN myuser@sysd pass a OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT MULTIAPPEND URL-PARTIAL CATENATE UNSELECT CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-STATUS BINARY MOVE SNIPPET=FUZZY PREVIEW=FUZZY PREVIEW STATUS=SIZE SAVEDATE LITERAL+ NOTIFY METADATA SPECIAL-USE COMPRESS=DEFLATE QUOTA ACL RIGHTS=texk] Logged in b SELECT INBOX * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft $label1 Drausssen $Forwarded $activity $label3 $stopped) * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft $label1 Drausssen $Forwarded $activity $label3 $stopped \*)] Flags permitted. * 10 EXISTS * 0 RECENT * OK [UNSEEN 8] First unseen. * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1671377672] UIDs valid * OK [UIDNEXT 1709] Predicted next UID * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 2613] Highest b OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). c SEARCH TEXT "Veloplatzreservierung" * SEARCH 3 c OK Search completed (0.042 + 0.000 + 0.041 secs). d FETCH 3 (BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (Message-ID Date)]) * 3 FETCH (BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (MESSAGE-ID DATE)] {124} Message-Id: <202504100258.53A2waba008043-53A2wabb008043(a)mailqueue01.leuchter- cloud.ch> Date: 10 Apr 2025 04:58:36 +0200 ) d OK Fetch completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). z LOGOUT * BYE Logging out z OK Logout completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). closed Alexander

3 2

Dovecot migration to new server with namespace issues
by Gabriel Kaufmann | TYPOworx 22 Apr '25

22 Apr '25

Hello, I'm trying to migrate old ispconfig server with dovecot + postfix to a new modernized server. I'm having some trouble with dovecot doing what I want/need to reuse use my old configuration. I've been using maildir++. The new dovecot makes me some headcache as I cannot simply reuse the old configuration or INBOX folder. Any ideas how to get this fixed? My Maildir's & IMAP looked like this for the old system: Maildir/ <-- obviously not shown in IMAP :) INBOX/ Drafts/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash On my old ispconfig server with older linux/dovecot version I simply had this configuration: > namespace inbox { > inbox = yes > > mailbox ".Drafts" { > auto = no > special_use = \Drafts > } > mailbox Drafts { > auto = subscribe > special_use = \Drafts > } > > mailbox ".Junk" { > auto = no > special_use = \Junk > } > mailbox Spam { > auto = no > special_use = \Junk > } > mailbox Junk { > auto = subscribe > special_use = \Junk > } > > mailbox ".Trash" { > auto = no > special_use = \Trash > } > mailbox Trash { > auto = subscribe > special_use = \Trash > } > > mailbox Archives { > auto = subscribe > special_use = \Archive > } > } My approach to make this work using dovecot 2.3.21 got me in some trouble. Obviously new dovecot wants to store INBOX-Date in Maildir/{cur,tmp,new} instead of Maildir/INBOX? I've tried with this configuration - which at least correctly shows INBOX-Data now in my IMAP, but I also have some troubles: Maildir/ <-- obviously not shown in IMAP :) INBOX/ My Custom Folder/ Drafts/ <------------- repeating from imap-root subscribing it there duplicates it here :-/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash .Trash Drafts/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash .Trash (somehow same than Trash, only want Trash non-dotted) New configuration approach: > mail_location = > maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs:DIRNAME=/:maildir_copy_with_hardlinks=yes > maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes > > plugin { > mailbox_alias_junk1 = Junk > mailbox_alias_junk2 = Spam > > mailbox_alias_sent_de = Gesendet > } > > namespace { > type = private > separator = / > > location = > maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs:DIRNAME=/:LISTINDEX= > > inbox = no > list = yes > subscriptions = yes > > > mailbox .Junk { > auto = no > special_use = \Junk > } > > mailbox .Drafts { > auto = no > special_use = \Drafts > } > > mailbox .Trash { > auto = no > special_use = \Trash > } > > mailbox .Sent { > auto = no > special_use = \Sent > } > > mailbox .Archives { > auto = no > special_use = \Archive > } > > mailbox .Templates { > auto = no > } > } > > namespace inbox { > type = private > separator = / > prefix = INBOX/ > > location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs:DIRNAME=/ > > inbox = yes > list = yes > hidden = yes > subscriptions = yes > > mailbox .Junk { > auto = no > } > > mailbox .Drafts { > auto = no > } > > mailbox .Trash { > auto = no > } > > mailbox .Sent { > auto = no > } > > mailbox .Archives { > auto = no > } > > mailbox .Templates { > auto = no > } > } -- Best regards Gabriel Kaufmann Hello, I'm trying to migrate old ispconfig server with dovecot + postfix to a new modernized server. I'm having some trouble with dovecot doing what I want/need to reuse use my old configuration. I've been using maildir++. The new dovecot makes me some headcache as I cannot simply reuse the old configuration or INBOX folder. Any ideas how to get this fixed? My Maildir's & IMAP looked like this for the old system: Maildir/ <-- obviously not shown in IMAP :) INBOX/ Drafts/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash On my old ispconfig server with older linux/dovecot version I simply had this configuration: namespace inbox { inbox = yes mailbox ".Drafts" { auto = no special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox ".Junk" { auto = no special_use = \Junk } mailbox Spam { auto = no special_use = \Junk } mailbox Junk { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox ".Trash" { auto = no special_use = \Trash } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } mailbox Archives { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } } My approach to make this work using dovecot 2.3.21 got me in some trouble. Obviously new dovecot wants to store INBOX-Date in Maildir/{cur,tmp,new} instead of Maildir/INBOX? I've tried with this configuration - which at least correctly shows INBOX-Data now in my IMAP, but I also have some troubles: Maildir/ <-- obviously not shown in IMAP :) INBOX/ My Custom Folder/ Drafts/ <------------- repeating from imap-root subscribing it there duplicates it here :-/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash .Trash Drafts/ Templates/ Sent/ Archives/ Trash .Trash (somehow same than Trash, only want Trash non-dotted) New configuration approach: mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs: DIRNAME=/:maildir_copy_with_hardlinks=yes maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes plugin { mailbox_alias_junk1 = Junk mailbox_alias_junk2 = Spam mailbox_alias_sent_de = Gesendet } namespace { type = private separator = / location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs:DIRNAME=/: LISTINDEX= inbox = no list = yes subscriptions = yes mailbox .Junk { auto = no special_use = \Junk } mailbox .Drafts { auto = no special_use = \Drafts } mailbox .Trash { auto = no special_use = \Trash } mailbox .Sent { auto = no special_use = \Sent } mailbox .Archives { auto = no special_use = \Archive } mailbox .Templates { auto = no } } namespace inbox { type = private separator = / prefix = INBOX/ location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir/:LAYOUT=fs:DIRNAME=/ inbox = yes list = yes hidden = yes subscriptions = yes mailbox .Junk { auto = no } mailbox .Drafts { auto = no } mailbox .Trash { auto = no } mailbox .Sent { auto = no } mailbox .Archives { auto = no } mailbox .Templates { auto = no } } -- Best regards Gabriel Kaufmann

1 0

Bash automation for Dovecot
by Travis Bean 21 Apr '25

21 Apr '25

Hello, I developed a Bash script to automate the installation and configuration of open-source software (i.e., launchpad.net/linuxha) I want to make sure the syntax of this script is perfect so I can use it as a teaching tool to educate people about Linux. I need to know if there is anything misconfigured with my Dovecot syntax. If you find a bug in LinuxHA, please submit a bug report to bugs.launchpad.net/linuxha/+filebug. Kind regards, Travis Bean Hello, I developed a Bash script to automate the installation and configuration of open-source software (i.e., launchpad.net/linuxha) I want to make sure the syntax of this script is perfect so I can use it as a teaching tool to educate people about Linux. I need to know if there is anything misconfigured with my Dovecot syntax. If you find a bug in LinuxHA, please submit a bug report to bugs.launchpad.net/ linuxha/+filebug. Kind regards, Travis Bean

1 0

mail crypto in Ubuntu 22.04.5 - Provider routines::invalid salt length
by Max Kostikov 18 Apr '25

18 Apr '25

Hi, I am facing mail crypt extension error. When I try to create keys I get this error. doveadm -o plugin/mail_crypt_private_password=e32f1f464d7576716d5df899e7d5cb6b64cdb55584c71882e9f7e7c79f2e69e6 mailbox cryptokey generate -u "foo(a)example.com" doveadm(foo(a)example.com): Error: mail_crypt_user_generate_keypair(foo(a)example.com) failed: error:1C800070:Provider routines::invalid salt length doveadm(foo(a)example.com): Warning: mailbox cryptokey generate: Nothing was matched. Use -U or specify mask? Folder Public ID x ERROR: error:1C800070:Provider routines::invalid salt length Segmentation fault (core dumped) Any insights why? OS: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (FIPS) Dovecot packages installed: dovecot-core/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-imapd/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-lmtpd/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-managesieved/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-mysql/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-pop3d/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] dovecot-sieve/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4 amd64 [installed] Mail crypt configuration: ... mail_attribute_dict = file:/var/vmail/%d/%n/dovecot-attributes mail_plugins = mail_crypt quota plugin { mail_crypt_curve = secp521r1 mail_crypt_save_version = 2 mail_crypt_require_encrypted_user_key = yes } ... -- Sincerely, Max Kostikov

1 1

Auth-worker malloc failure
by Scott Q. 17 Apr '25

17 Apr '25

I recently changed the userdb to sql, using a stored procedure and since then, every so often, maybe 2-3 times per day I see errors like these in the maillog: Apr 17 13:33:04 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql(192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: error:140BA041:SSL routines:SSL_new:malloc failure - waiting for 1 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:05 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql(192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 5 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:10 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql(192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 25 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:35 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql(192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 125 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:34:04 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: sql(user(a)domain.com,1.2.3.4,): User query failed: Not connected to database Is this the auth-worker running out of memory ? I have these settings: auth_cache_size = 8 k auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master auth_verbose = yes auth_worker_max_count = 130 service auth { unix_listener auth-master { mode = 0600 user = vuser } user = root client_limit=1500 } I recently changed the userdb to sql, using a stored procedure and since then, every so often, maybe 2-3 times per day I see errors like these in the maillog: Apr 17 13:33:04 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql (192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: error:140BA041:SSL routines:SSL_new:malloc failure - waiting for 1 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:05 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql (192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 5 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:10 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql (192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 25 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:33:35 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: mysql (192.168.1.95): Connect failed to database (virtualusers): SSL connection error: SSL_CTX_new failed - waiting for 125 seconds before retry Apr 17 13:34:04 imap1 dovecot[41212]: auth-worker(41325): Error: sql (user(a)domain.com,1.2.3.4,<5ohIy/wyHvox5b/p>): User query failed: Not connected to database Is this the auth-worker running out of memory ? I have these settings: auth_cache_size = 8 k auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master auth_verbose = yes auth_worker_max_count = 130 service auth { unix_listener auth-master { mode = 0600 user = vuser } user = root client_limit=1500 }

1 0