- dovecot - dovecot.org

[Dovecot] local AND virtual mail locations ?
by Pierre-Philipp Braun 02 Sep '13

02 Sep '13

Hi, I would like to use Dovecot not only for virtual mboxes, but also for local users. In other words, I would like to use different "mail_location"s depending on "passdb" "passwd-file" versus "passwd". I need that as the smtp daemon I am using (david parsons' postoffice smtp server) serves both but is only able to process messages through procmail on local users. Here are the two mail_locations I would like to use: mail_location: mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_location: mbox:/var/spool/virtual/%d/%n.imap:INBOX=/var/spool/virtual/%d/%n depending on those passdb stanzas, respectively: passdb passwd-file { args = username_format=%n /etc/virtual/%d/passwd } passdb passwd { } Any help would be appreciated. Here's my Dovecot version and current working configuration for virtual users only: # dovecot -n dovecot -n # 1.2.17: /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf # OS: FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE amd64 ufs protocols: imap ssl: no disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable: /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login first_valid_uid: 6 first_valid_gid: 6 mail_location: mbox:/var/spool/virtual/%d/%n.imap:INBOX=/var/spool/virtual/%d/%n imap_client_workarounds: tb-extra-mailbox-sep auth default: user: mail passdb: driver: passwd-file args: username_format=%n /etc/virtual/%d/passwd userdb: driver: static args: uid=6 gid=6 I find that first_valid_uid and first_valid_gid don't look pretty but it seems mandatory for the standard 'mail' user and group ownerships to work on the virtual mbox files and folders. I created the user while the group already existed. If you have any advices on that too, I would be pleased. Thanks Pierre-Philipp

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[Dovecot] Getting back into Dovecot 2.2.5
by Kai Hendry 02 Sep '13

02 Sep '13

Hi there, I'm prompted to get into running my own mail server again with Gmail going bad. However I found /usr/share/doc/dovecot/example-config/conf.d/ a little scary, since I like to have my configs as minimalistic as possible, e.g. http://dabase.com/blog/Minimal_squid3_proxy_configuration/ So far I have: https://github.com/Webconverger/sg.webconverger.com/blob/master/dovecot/dov… I was kinda hoping for a Maildir, but this doesn't work: mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir:LAYOUT=fs:INBOX=/var/mail/%u I do realise /var/mail/%u is a mbox, but I was wondering if there could be some clever conversion. I was surprised something like INBOX=/var/mail/%u wasn't the default btw. Also surprised dovecot seems to choke on single line syntax like `passdb { driver = pam }` :-) Next thing I'm confused about is the `namespace inbox {` stuff. Is it really needed? I was expecting Dovecot to create the folders once I defined them, but mutt couldn't see them until I created them myself. The mail server is just for myself and a few colleagues. We will probably use mutt as our MUA and Apple Mail on IOS when we are out & about. I next plan to integrate dspam, and work out how to sort mails into folders like I previously effectively had with Gmail's labels. I was confused to which mechanism I should be using to sort mail into folders with rules. Sieve? Back to Procmail? Pigeonhole? I'm looking to avoid complexity here. On the topic of search, can I get away with not running a Solr server? Since I shudder at the thought of running Tomcat. http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Plugins/FTS Kiitos paljon for any pointers!

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[Dovecot] Auto-blocking faulty login attempts
by Jos Chrispijn 01 Sep '13

01 Sep '13

Dear group, How can I block login attempts to dovecot after trying 5 times in error? -- Best regards, Jos Chrispijn --- Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity

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[Dovecot] Dovecot and Postfix Authentication
by Christopher Trom 31 Aug '13

31 Aug '13

I am a student and am trying to get a mail server setup for a project. I have all of the Postfix configuration taken care of, but I am confused by the way that authentication works with Dovecot in the mix. As a user of the system, am I supposed to authenticate myself to Postfix, Dovecot, both individually, or both together? My Postfix users are stored in a PostgreSQL database, should Dovecot also be connected to this db? Some basic pointers on how this setup ought to look is all that I'm hoping for. Thank you, Christopher

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Re: [Dovecot] Bizarre permissions problem
by Joseph Tam 31 Aug '13

31 Aug '13

Bill Oliver writes: > There's *one* user I can't get it to work on without a > workaround. The user is "newuser" and the uid is 1111 (actual name and > number changed to protect the innocent). The error I get in my maillog > is: > > The error I get in may maillog is: > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) > Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted > > Now, it looks to me like dovecot is saying that the user newuser can't > get to the /home/newuser/mail/.imap directory because it doesn't have > permission. However, the user newuser has all the permissions it needs: > > $ ls -la /home/newuser/mail > > total 20 > drwxrw---- 3 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 15:01 . > drwxrw---- 6 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 12:16 .. > drwxrwx--- 2 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 16:05 .imap > -rw-rw---- 1 newuser newuser 499 Aug 13 07:56 saved-messages > -rw-rw---- 1 newuser newuser 1756 Aug 16 11:15 sent-mail The output of doveconf -n would have been useful, especially as it relates to your mail_location value, but I can make a pretty good guess at what is happening. Dovecot is trying to create indices with analogous permissions to your mailbox files. Your user's INBOX (/var/mail/newuser) has permission user:group:mode = 1111:12:0660 *but* newuser is not in group "mail" (GID 12), hence it cannot do the required chown operations. (Notice the mode of .imap/: the group write is on so the chmod worked.) Your INBOX ended up this way because some LDA's auto-create new INBOX's with these permissions (to allow access to other part of the mail sysyem that are set-gid "mail"). Options: 1) chmod g-rwx /var/mail/newuser - assumes you have no other parts of your mailsystem that needs access to all user INBOX by assuming group "mail". - dovecot is smart enough to figure out group membersip is irrelevant is groups access is nil. 2) chgrp newuser /var/mail/newuser 3) To avoid future problems: make sure new mailboxes are created with workable permissions. There are also dovecot configs that loosen up some group access, but you'll have to investigate that yourself. Joseph Tam <tam(a)math.ubc.ca>

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[Dovecot] kqueue bug?
by Timo Sirainen 31 Aug '13

31 Aug '13

Apparently Dovecot with kqueue ioloop enabled causes random crashes in FreeBSD 9.1. Anyone else noticed something like that? I'm wondering if Dovecot's kqueue code has a bug somewhere (I can't find it) or could it be that FreeBSD itself has a bug? Anyway it seems to be returning events for filters that have already been removed.

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[Dovecot] Log successful login plain text password
by Marco Fretz 30 Aug '13

30 Aug '13

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Hi everyone, I want to use dovecot as a IMAP and POP3 proxy in front of our current E-Mail hosting server to log the plain text passwords of all successful logins for migration reasons. Actually I don't need the password to see in plain text, storing them as SHA256-CRYPT (or something dovecot can use later for auth) hash in a file or DB would be fine, too. I need this for the migration from the current mail server (using proprietary hashing to store passwords) to a new postfix / dovecot base mail system. I played around with "auth_debug_passwords" and all debug / logging options I found in the manual. Nothing logs successful login plaintext passwords. Any hint welcome. Thanks a lot, Marco -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/ iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJSHZ9tAAoJEKxm7Ju3UATui2cP/A3cf2TrNvOjjtP1TCgZZ5EC igsgngPlKiXU/RwHO9shBLXUyhKDHPGihNf9KL/RjoFnrgX1asPd/RF/2b080IU3 bNO49BLs8QqoroKz5E+TL8UNixlO5YQjnerKfJ5GIJbSUTC3MaxmN62Cl9jEaTWu 4dX3MXoB3ghoxt6FETSLXz6cEXsGd6KvqxolQC13NYtvpZED+qk7z3RywK8Xp/Au Ipx3xEnDRc/YvG3PeJlsjF9Ge80GxVVH0nudNOV/zmyuNfh4PkPRerk1R4Px01zI sxnXvcNjjenCJ6DMKBmOCyBii9Wl9i4opw9k4X4Z6MFEZGiodRz1usKWJMT0VqUG NBEJDOWsoWpasWMCtduBRrNQS3JI+o1tebDAI5n3K4lJ2d27+nosDvdQ8vNlVszM 8nhSn228RQNy9SJZNAvspOYQBM2gt5IQyWGA4jhrMUkwKeTfHZik8vh8lEcwbK9q H6Myue+i+G8wVa57F1V7/7x2LNGn56BWxTDlBrtKdK3KphCgEoCny/f5VYerO8It MnCMLPXI2oCC8qqkK7x45SYSe/eQhgV93LHpI5z25TqyeJ6R+7dglderRDQcNN0n OtbYMYkqlF8xJ4k+rVFwOC5VD7Bq+S2Q4LyLEf7wFH32Dc12pI/SnAL8DPvkNgbL FshgaVOXUEkb0WhnvROl =oEzx -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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[Dovecot] Pigeonhole Sieve - sent message to xmpp account
by Ingo Thierack 30 Aug '13

30 Aug '13

Hello, does someone know, how far the implementation of enotify - xmpp is. Would be nice to push notifications to an jabber account for specific filtered mails. Regards, Ingo

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[Dovecot] Bizarre permissions problem
by Bill Oliver 30 Aug '13

30 Aug '13

Help! I have been using dovecot for some years with great success. A little while ago, I changed my mail server from Fedora to CentOS linux. I reinstalled dovecot, and *almost* everything seems to be working, but one thing. There's *one* user I can't get it to work on without a workaround. The user is "newuser" and the uid is 1111 (actual name and number changed to protect the innocent). The error I get in my maillog is: The error I get in may maillog is: Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: chown(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX, -1, 12(mail)) failed: Operation not permitted (egid=1111(newuser), group based on /var/mail/newuser) Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Error: mkdir(/home/newuser/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted Aug 29 16:02:11 localbox dovecot: imap(newuser): Disconnected: Logged out bytes=108/669 Now, it looks to me like dovecot is saying that the user newuser can't get to the /home/newuser/mail/.imap directory because it doesn't have permission. However, the user newuser has all the permissions it needs: $ ls -la /home/newuser/mail total 20 drwxrw---- 3 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 15:01 . drwxrw---- 6 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 12:16 .. drwxrwx--- 2 newuser newuser 4096 Aug 29 16:05 .imap -rw-rw---- 1 newuser newuser 499 Aug 13 07:56 saved-messages -rw-rw---- 1 newuser newuser 1756 Aug 16 11:15 sent-mail newuser has the correct uid (1111) in /etc/dovecot/users newuser *is* the correct uid for that user, i.e.: $ id -u newuser 1111 the password is correct Both my web mail package (roundcube) and my android fail. Both work fine with all other accounts that are set up for imap services. The workaround, it turns out, is that if I make the directory /home/newuser/.imap/INBOX by hand as the user newuser, then things work. So, things seem to be working. However, I just don't understand why *this* user is having problems when none of the others are... The only thing that sets this user apart from any of the others is that it has administration privileges for the roundcube mailer MySQL database. Any explanations? Thanks! billo

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[Dovecot] Sieve vacation reply problem (Dovecot+Sieve/Sendmail/Horde)
by megodin＠inboxalias.com 29 Aug '13

29 Aug '13

Hello Dovecot community, I have an annoying problem with successfully activating Sieve vacation replies - on which I have been working hard the last days without success :( I'm using Dovecot 2.2 + Sendmail + Sieve connected with Horde web-mailer IMP H3 which is generally working fine. BUT: Whenever I activate vacation script in Horde (via Ingo) and send a test-mail to this account, the mail itself arrives but the auto-vacation-reply failes: [mail.err] dovecot: lda(exampleuser): Error: sieve: original envelope recipient address 'exampleuser@dovecot_localhost' is unparsable [mail.warning] dovecot: lda(exampleuser): Warning: sieve: msgid=: vacation action aborted: envelope recipient is <> The Sieve Script which is generated and executed: # Sieve Filter produced by Ingo (http://www.horde.org/ingo/) (20.08.2013, 16:10) require ["vacation", "regex"]; # Abwesenheit if allof ( not exists ["list-help", "list-unsubscribe", "list-subscribe", "list-owner", "list-post", "list-archive", "list-id", "Mailing-List"], not header :comparator "i;ascii-casemap" :is "Precedence" ["list", "bulk", "junk"], not header :comparator "i;ascii-casemap" :matches "To" "Multiple recipients of*" ) { vacation :days 7 :addresses "example.user(a)example.com" :subject "vacation" "I am on vacation until xxxx. Please refer all urgent business to devnull(a)example.com ."; } I understand that Sieve is trying to send vacation replies to the envelope sender - apparently it gets it on the wrong line somewhere from the sendmail config. To get sendmail working along with Dovecot, I had to do some modifications: in /etc/mail/virtusertable (Alias with domain-path) @vlmail.example.com %1@dovecot_localhost in /etc/mail/access (allows relaying) to:dovecot_localhost RELAY in /etc/mail/mailertable (where to be relayed) dovecot_localhost dovecot:vlmail.example.com in /etc/mail/sendmail.cf (relevant part for the Dovecot Mailer specification): Mdovecot, P=/usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda, F=lDFMPhnu59, S=EnvFromSMTP/HdrFromSMTP, R=EnvToSMTP/HdrFromSMTP, U=vmail:vmail, T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix, A=/usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d $u After several hours playing with sendmail's config I came to the end that sendmail's part must be already over when sieve is getting the original envelope recipient - it seems like it gets it from dovecot-lda. Though, when playing with the Dovecot Mailer specifications in sendmail.cf I can get different error message if I add A=/usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d $u -a $n (adding username part in destination address): [mail.info] dovecot: lda(exampleuser): sieve: msgid=: discarding vacation response for implicitly delivered message; no known (envelope) recipient address found in message headers (recipient=, and additional `:addresses' are specified) BTW, the original mails arriving have a valid Return-Path in header... I am thinking of writing global Sieve scripts (executing before the user's private sieve script), telling Sieve to use the TO: field instead of the Envelope sender but I'm not sure if this is possible, and if, which commands are needed specifically. I really start getting desperate... Can somebody get me some clue what is wrong in my config / where I should put modifications to get sieve vacation replys working properly?! Thanks in advance!! Megodin My Setup: - Dovecot EE 2.2.5.3 + pigeonhole Sieve 0.4.1 - Sendmail Version 8.14.4 (compiled with: DNSMAP HESIOD HES_GETMAILHOST LDAPMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASLv2 SCANF SOCKETMAP STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB USE_LDAP_INIT) - Horde 3.3.13 (Ingo H3 1.2.6) doveconf -n # 2.2.5.3 (f54f8c8f5502): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-279.22.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64 CentOS release 6.4 (Final) nfs auth_cache_size = 10 M auth_cache_ttl = 10 mins auth_debug = yes auth_master_user_separator = * auth_username_format = %n auth_verbose = yes disable_plaintext_auth = no listen = * lock_method = dotlock mail_debug = yes mail_fsync = always mail_gid = vmail mail_home = /mnt/vmails/%u mail_location = sdbox:/mnt/vmails/%u/mailstore mail_plugins = " quota fts fts_lucene" mail_privileged_group = mail mail_uid = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date ihave mmap_disable = yes passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/users.blocked deny = yes driver = passwd-file } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/passwd.masterusers driver = passwd-file master = yes } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext driver = ldap } plugin { fts = lucene fts_lucene = whitespace_chars=@. quota = dict:User quota::file:%h/dovecot-quota quota_rule = *:storage=100M quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+50M quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u quota_warning2 = storage=98%% quota-warning 98 %u sieve = /mnt/vmails/%u/.dovecot.sieve sieve_dir = /mnt/vmails/%u/sieve sieve_global_dir = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/ sieve_global_path = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve } postmaster_address = postmaster(a)example.com protocols = imap pop3 sieve service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail user = vmail } } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } } service quota-warning { executable = script /usr/local/bin/quota-warning.sh unix_listener quota-warning { user = vmail } user = vmail } ssl_cert = --- Alle PostfÃ¤cher an einem Ort. Jetzt wechseln und E-Mail-Adresse mitnehmen! http://email.freenet.de/basic/Informationen _________________________________________________________________ Send and receive anonymous emails to your inbox with InboxAlias. http://www.inboxalias.com

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