- dovecot - dovecot.org

Should dovecot_config_version = 2.4.0 keep mail_attachment_detection_options empty on 2.4.5?
by chris＠funderburg.me 05 Nov '26

05 Nov '26

Hello, I'm hoping someone can help me understand how dovecot_config_version is meant to interact with mail_attachment_detection_options. I may well be misreading the docs... Some background: I help with docker-mailserver, which normally ships Debian's Dovecot 2.4.1. I've been testing a build that uses the CE packages from repo.dovecot.org instead (2:2.4.5-2+debian13 on Debian trixie, amd64). The config is Debian's, so it starts with: dovecot_config_version = 2.4.0 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 The upgrade notes for 2.4.1 to 2.4.2 list mail_attachment_detection_options under "Changed Setting Defaults", with the new default "add-flags content-type=!application/signature", and say these changes don't take effect until dovecot_config_version is changed to 2.4.2. So I expected it to stay empty for us. doveconf seems to agree: $ doveconf -d mail_attachment_detection_options mail_attachment_detection_options = add-flags "content-type=!application/signature" $ doveconf mail_attachment_detection_options mail_attachment_detection_options = But when a message is delivered over LMTP into a maildir mailbox, it still gets the $HasNoAttachment keyword, and so the file goes into cur/ rather than new/: $ doveadm fetch -u user1(a)localhost.localdomain 'flags' all flags: \Recent $HasNoAttachment $ cat .../user1/dovecot-keywords 0 $HasNoAttachment With Debian's 2.4.1 and the same config, the same delivery has no keyword and lands in new/. If I set "mail_attachment_detection_options =" explicitly, 2.4.5 behaves like 2.4.1 again. I noticed the settings reference gives this default per mail driver ("mbox, imapc: <empty>, others: add-flags ..."), so my guess is that the per-driver default doesn't go through the config version check. Is that the intended behaviour, or should dovecot_config_version = 2.4.0 keep it empty here as well? I've only tried LMTP delivery to maildir, so I don't know whether other paths act the same. Setting it explicitly is easy for us, so this isn't urgent. I'd just like to describe it correctly in our config, and to know whether we can drop the workaround one day. Thanks for your time. Chris

1 0

[pigeonhole] imapsieve: vnd.dovecot.mailbox-from on APPEND crashes imap (NULL src_mailbox)
by Manuel Josupeit-Walter 05 Nov '26

05 Nov '26

Hi folks, reading the environment item "vnd.dovecot.mailbox-from" in an imapsieve script that runs for an APPEND crashes the imap process with signal 11. Version ------- Dovecot 2.4.5 (0cbb641) with its Pigeonhole, official dovecot/dovecot:2.4.5 container image, running rootless. Symptom ------- On an IMAP APPEND into a mailbox the script runs for, the client connection drops and the log shows: imap(wanda)<887><...>: Fatal: master: service(imap): child 887 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled ...) COPY and MOVE with the same script work fine. Cause ----- src/plugins/imapsieve/ext-imapsieve-environment.c: static const char * envit_vnd_mailbox_from_get_value(...) { ... return mailbox_get_vname(isctx->event.src_mailbox); } For an APPEND there is no source mailbox, so isctx->event.src_mailbox is NULL and mailbox_get_vname() dereferences it. The code is unchanged on pigeonhole main as of a2b3edc (2026-11-02). envit_vnd_mailbox_to_get_value() has the same pattern for isctx->event.dest_mailbox. That one is probably always set, but a guard would not hurt. Suggested fix ------------- Return NULL (no value) when the mailbox is NULL: if (isctx->event.src_mailbox == NULL) return NULL; return mailbox_get_vname(isctx->event.src_mailbox); and likewise for dest_mailbox. tst-environment.c already treats a NULL value as "item not available", so the environment test then simply evaluates to false. Reproduction ------------ Configuration: mailbox * { sieve_script test { type = before cause = copy append path = /path/test.sieve } } sieve_plugins { sieve_imapsieve = yes } sieve_global_extensions { vnd.dovecot.environment = yes } (plus the usual imap_sieve entry in mail_plugins for protocol imap) test.sieve: require ["environment", "imapsieve", "variables", "vnd.dovecot.imapsieve"]; if environment :matches "vnd.dovecot.mailbox-from" "*" { set "from" "${1}"; } Then APPEND any message into a mailbox: the imap process dies with signal 11. A COPY or MOVE works fine. Impact and workaround --------------------- Only the user's own imap process is affected. It is triggered by an admin-configured imapsieve script, or by a user's own imapsieve script where IMAP METADATA is enabled. Workaround: only read the item when imap.cause is "COPY": if environment "imap.cause" "COPY" { if environment :matches "vnd.dovecot.mailbox-from" "*" { set "from" "${1}"; } } I have no backtrace: core dumps are disabled in this setup, so no core file was written. The cause above comes from Claude Code reading the source. Regards, Manuel

1 0

Linseed Oil Market: Growing Demand and Emerging Opportunities
by riyaj.reed＠gmail.com 03 Nov '26

03 Nov '26

The Linseed Oil Market is witnessing steady growth, driven by increasing demand across industrial, commercial, and consumer applications. Extracted from flaxseeds, linseed oil is widely used in paints, coatings, wood finishes, printing inks, cosmetics, and nutritional products due to its natural properties and versatility. As industries increasingly focus on sustainable and bio-based alternatives, linseed oil is gaining attention as an eco-friendly raw material. Its use in protective coatings, wooden furniture treatments, and industrial applications is further supporting market expansion. Market Growth and Future Outlook According to Market Research Future, the global linseed oil market was valued at approximately USD 2.19 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 3.55 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 4.48% during 2025–2035. Forecast 2035 The paints and coatings segment currently holds the largest market share, supported by linseed oil's excellent binding and drying properties. Meanwhile, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics are creating new growth opportunities. Key Market Trends and Opportunities Increasing consumer preference for organic products, advancements in cold-pressing and extraction technologies, and growing sustainability initiatives are shaping the industry's future. Asia-Pacific, particularly India and China, is also emerging as a promising growth region due to rising demand for natural oils and health-oriented products. Forecast 2035 Conclusion With expanding industrial applications and growing demand for natural and sustainable ingredients, the linseed oil market is expected to maintain a positive growth trajectory. Continuous product innovation, improved production technologies, and expanding regional markets will play an important role in shaping future industry opportunities. Explore the complete market analysis, trends, forecasts, and competitive landscape: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/linseed-oil-market-27097

1 0

Documentation ?utm_source=chatgpt.com access
by dovecot＠ptld.com 02 Nov '26

02 Nov '26

I wanted to ask if this is intended or an unintended consequence of something. I used GPT to ask about plugin options, if something existed to do xyz kind of thing. GPT told me about the welcome plugin and gave me the URL to go read about it. (https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.0/core/plugins/welcome.html?utm_source=chatgpt.…) However, the URL with the ?utm... was being denied with a "400 Bad Request - nginx" error. If i removed the ?utm... part from the URL then the page would load fine in the browser. Put the ?utm... back and i'd get the error again. Why is the documentation blocking URL's with gpt referral links? It's not stopping scraping, only us humans are getting blocked by it.

1 0

Quota messages warning
by Alberto 01 Nov '26

01 Nov '26

I have dovecot 2.4.5 in a Docker container and warning quota of message count isn't working. My quota config: quota "User quota" { driver = count quota_warning warn-espacio-95 { quota_storage_percentage = 95 execute quota-warning { args = espacio-95 %{user} } } quota_warning warn-mensajes-95 { quota_message_percentage = 95 execute quota-warning { args = cantidad-95 %{user} } } quota_warning warn-espacio-85 { quota_storage_percentage = 85 execute quota-warning { args = espacio-85 %{user} } } quota_warning warn-mensajes-85 { quota_message_percentage = 85 execute quota-warning { args = cantidad-85 %{user} } } quota_warning warn-espacio-75 { quota_storage_percentage = 75 execute quota-warning { args = espacio-75 %{user} } } quota_warning warn-mensajes-75 { quota_message_percentage = 75 execute quota-warning { args = cantidad-75 %{user} } } } In storage option works ok, but in case of messages no event success. Log not show anything and external script is not call, of course. Any idea? Best Regards, Alberto

4 15

Docs website -- bad URLS in Authentication Databases overview list produce 404 errors
by Michael Voorhis 28 Oct '26

28 Oct '26

Hello dovecot folks, I'm spamming this list because your docs tell me this is the place to report non-security dovecot bugs. I couldn't find a similar docs- complaint in the mailing list archives, but I only spent a few minutes looking. Anyway: On the Dovecot docs page here: https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.5/core/config/auth/databases/overview.html The list of authentication databases in the index (on the left side of the page) has correct topic URLS of the form doc.dovecot.org/[version]/core/config/auth/databases/[...] , but in the actual "Authentication Databases" page occupying the middle of the browser-window, the URLs for the various auth databases are of the (incorrect) form doc.dovecot.org/[version]/docs/core/config/auth/databases/[...] . ^^^^ Clicking a link in the index at left works, but clicking on the links in the actual Auth-Datbases page produces a 404 error due to the addition of the (nonexistent?) "docs" directory in the URL. Fix: in the Authentication pverview the "docs/" string should be removed from those URLs to repair the situation. Thanks for all your efforts and for this great piece of software. --MCV.

2 1

Lack of space in binary config dump path doesn't trigger error and hits unrelated assert
by caskd 26 Oct '26

26 Oct '26

Hello, in a strict container environment i've managed to hit the following bug: doveconf: Panic: file config-dump-full.c: line 168 (output_blob_size): assertion failed: (output->offset >= blob_size_offset + sizeof(uint64_t)) This was caused due to a very small (2MB) tmpfs for the config location where the binary config is being dumped to and is not reproducible with the config test as no binary config is being written. There is no ENOSPC error being returned, just this assert. Once the tmpfs has been raised the assert wouldn't be hit anymore. IO errors should be reported on all operations. Dovecot version: 2.4.5 Built from nixpkgs nixos-26.05.11527.2efa67fd26b6 -- Alex D. RedXen System & Infrastructure Administration https://redxen.eu/

1 0

submission-relay: sends EHLO after a successful AUTH
by Simonas Kazlauskas 26 Oct '26

26 Oct '26

Hello, I have been migrating away from mailbox and notmuchto dovecot to archive my mail and it works great for this purpose so far! I figured out if I'm proxying IMAP, why not SMTP as well? Unfortunately that part did not work as well, at least not Migadu that I use as my mail service. I would always get back a > 530 5.7.0 authentication required. from the server when issuing `MAIL FROM` even though the logs were showing an apparent success in authenticating. From what I can tell the issue turns out to be the fact that submission relay sends a fresh EHLO after it has already successfully authenticated, resetting the state of the connection and dropping the authentication it just worked to set up. I verified the theory issuing commands directly to Migadu via `openssl s_client`: EHLO, AUTH PLAIN, EHLO, MAIL FROM -> 530 EHLO, AUTH PLAIN, MAIL FROM -> 250 Is it me holding dovecot wrong or a genuine bug? A sanitized log of one tx is appended below. Thank you, S. --- master: Dovecot v2.4.5 (0cbb641e3e) starting up for imap, submission ... submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Server accepted connection (fd=9) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Connection created submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: Connection created submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: Disconnected submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: Looking up IP address submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: Performing asynchronous DNS lookup submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client: dns(smtp.migadu.com): Lookup started submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client: Connecting submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client (pid=3388288,uid=0): Client connected (fd=15) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client (pid=3388288,uid=0): Sending version handshake submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Connection started submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Sent: 235 2.7.0 Logged in. submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client (pid=3388288,uid=0): dns(smtp.migadu.com): Lookup successful after 4 msecs submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: DNS lookup successful; got 6 IPs submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 [1]: Connecting to 51.210.223.36:465 submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Connecting submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Waiting for connect (fd=8) to finish for max 0 msecs submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client (pid=3388288,uid=0): Disconnected: Connection closed (fd=15) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: conn unix:/run/dovecot2/dns-client (pid=3388288,uid=0): Disconnect: deinit submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Client connected (fd=8) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Starting SSL handshake submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x10, ret=1: before SSL initialization submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: before SSL initialization submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS write client hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1002, ret=-1: SSLv3/TLS write client hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1002, ret=-1: SSLv3/TLS write client hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1002, ret=-1: SSLv3/TLS write client hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS write client hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS read server hello submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: TLSv1.3 read encrypted extensions submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: Received valid SSL certificate: /C=US/O=Internet Security Research Group/CN=ISRG Root X2 submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: Received valid SSL certificate: /C=US/O=ISRG/CN=Root YE submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: Received valid SSL certificate: /C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=YE1 submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: Received valid SSL certificate: /CN=smtp.migadu.com submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS read server certificate submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: TLSv1.3 read server certificate verify submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS read finished submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS write change cipher spec submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1001, ret=1: SSLv3/TLS write finished submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x20, ret=1: SSL negotiation finished successfully submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL: where=0x1002, ret=1: SSL negotiation finished successfully submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: SSL handshake successful submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received greeting from server: 220 smtp.migadu.com ESMTP Service Ready submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Sending EHLO handshake submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Submitted with priority submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Sent: EHLO mail.example.com submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Got reply (1/1): 250 smtp.migadu.com Hello mail.example.com PIPELINING 8BITMIME ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES CHUNKING AUTH PLAIN LOGIN AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN SIZE 52428800 (1 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received handshake reply submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Warning: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received invalid EHLO response line: Unexpected character in EHLO keyword submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received server capabilities submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Authenticating as me(a)example.com submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command AUTH: Submitted with priority submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Destroy (0 commands pending, 1 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command AUTH: Sent: AUTH PLAIN <snip> submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command AUTH: Got reply (1/1): 235 2.0.0 Authentication succeeded (1 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Authenticated successfully submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Sending EHLO handshake submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Submitted with priority submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command AUTH: Destroy (0 commands pending, 1 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Sent: EHLO mail.example.com submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Got reply (1/1): 250 smtp.migadu.com Hello mail.example.com PIPELINING 8BITMIME ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES CHUNKING AUTH PLAIN LOGIN AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN SIZE 52428800 (1 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received handshake reply submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Warning: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received invalid EHLO response line: Unexpected character in EHLO keyword submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Received server capabilities submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Connection ready submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Timeout start submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command EHLO: Destroy (0 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Received new command: MAIL FROM:<sender(a)example.com> submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: command MAIL: New command submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: command MAIL: Execute command submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Created submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Start submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Add transaction submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command [plug]: Submitted submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: command MAIL: Next to reply submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Timeout stop submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Start next transaction submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Connection is ready for transaction submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Sending MAIL command submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command MAIL: Submitted submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command [plug]: Aborted submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command [plug]: Removed from send queue submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command [plug]: Destroy (0 commands pending, 1 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command MAIL: Sent: MAIL FROM:<sender(a)example.com> AUTH=relay(a)example.com submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Start timeout submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Reset timeout submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command MAIL: Got reply (1/1): 530 5.7.0 authentication required (1 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: No commands pending; stop timeout submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Got MAIL reply: 530 5.7.0 authentication required submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Abort submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Abort transaction submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Aborted submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Error: relay: Server requires authentication: 530 5.7.0 authentication required submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Sent: 421 4.3.5 mail.example.com Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Disconnected: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. (unfinished MAIL command) (state=MAIL FROM) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Connection state reset submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: command MAIL: Abort submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: command MAIL: Destroy submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Disconnected submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: smtp.migadu.com: SSL alert: close notify submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Disconnected: Connection closed (fd=8) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Disconnected: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. (unfinished MAIL command) (state=MAIL FROM) in=36 out=124 submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Disconnected: Connection closed (fd=9) submission(me(a)example.com)<3453761><tfS6...>: Debug: smtp-server: conn 192.168.70.182:50608 [1]: Connection destroy submission(3453761): Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Destroy submission(3453761): Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: transaction: Abort submission(3453761): Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Abort transaction submission(3453761): Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: command MAIL: Destroy (0 commands pending, 0 commands queued) submission(3453761): Debug: relay: smtp-client: conn smtp.migadu.com:465 (51.210.223.36:465) [1]: Destroy

4 5

Error with sieve - affects all attempts to download mail
by Doug Hardie 24 Oct '26

24 Oct '26

I have my test server working properly. I copied the new configuration over to the production mail server and anytime someone tries to connect to dovecot I get the following error logged: Oct 24 09:59:17 mail dovecot[96435]: imap-login: Logged in: user=<doug>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.0.1.250, lip=10.0.1.230, mpid=96557, TLS, TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits), session=<dkrGA5le5jUKAAH6>, port=143 Oct 24 09:59:17 mail dovecot[96435]: imap(doug): Error: Couldn't load required plugin /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lib20_mail_log_plugin.so: Plugin notify must be loaded also (you must set: mail_plugins=$mail_plugins notify) (trying to load modules: sieve mail_log) I have not been able to find anything different between the two systems. The test system just works, the production does not. mail# doveconf # 2.4.5 (0cbb641e3e): /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 2.4.5 (742bb892) # OS: FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE-p2 arm64 ufs # Hostname: mail # 27 default setting changes since version 2.4.2 dovecot_config_version = 2.4.2 auth_mechanisms = plain cram-md5 base_dir = /var/run/home_mail/ dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 first_valid_gid = 0 imap_capability = SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE LITERAL+ STARTTLS LOGINDISABLED "AUTH=CRAM-MD5" lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes log_debug = category=mail login_log_format_elements = user=<%{user}> method=%{mechanism} rip=%{remote_ip} lip=%{local_ip} mpid=%{mail_pid} %{secured} %{ssl_security} session=<%{session}> port=%{local_port} mail_driver = maildir mail_gid = 2222 mail_home = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username} mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = uid box msgid size from mail_log_prefix = %{protocol}(%{user})[%{remote_ip}]<%{session}>: mail_path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/Maildir mail_temp_scan_interval = 0 mail_uid = 2222 postmaster_address = doug(a)sermon-archive.info protocols = imap syslog_facility = local1 verbose_proctitle = yes namespace inbox { inbox = yes mailbox Drafts { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = "\\Drafts" } mailbox Junk { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = "\\Junk" } mailbox Trash { autoexpunge = 50 days special_use = "\\Trash" } mailbox Sent { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = "\\Sent" } mailbox "Sent Messages" { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = "\\Sent" } } passdb passwd-file { auth_username_format = %{user | username} default_password_scheme = CRYPT driver = passwd-file passwd_file_path = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/users } userdb static { driver = static fields { allow_all_users = yes home = /var/mail/home_mail/{user|domain}/{user|username} } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } inet_listener imaps2 { port = 998 ssl = yes } } service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl_server { cert_file = /www/certs/mail.pem dh_file = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dh.pem key_file = # hidden, use -P to show it } protocol lda { mail_plugins { sieve = yes } } protocol imap { imap_metadata = yes mail_plugins { sieve = yes mail_log = yes } } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins { mail_log = yes notify = yes } } sieve_script personal { active_path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/.dovecot.sieve driver = file path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/sieve } mail_attribute { dict file { path = %{home}/Maildir/dovecot-attributes } } -- Doug

2 2

Bug report URL on website is broken
by H.-Dirk Schmitt 22 Oct '26

22 Oct '26

Hello! on the website https://doc.dovecot.org/main/troubleshooting/debug.html the link https://dovecot.org/bugreport-mail is leading to 404 page not found. Best Regards, H.-Dirk Schmitt Hello! on the website [1]https://doc.dovecot.org/main/troubleshooting/debug.html the link [2]https://dovecot.org/bugreport-mail is leading to 404 page not found. Best Regards, H.-Dirk Schmitt References Visible links 1. https://doc.dovecot.org/main/troubleshooting/debug.html 2. https://dovecot.org/bugreport-mail

2 1

Chaning from ldap pam to pam authentication
by fc26wuqa＠studserv.uni-leipzig.de 22 Oct '26

22 Oct '26

Hello, so far I used pam_ldap.so for authentication. nsss then imports all ldap users. My Ldap Server went down today, so I want to migrate to a system that uses users in /etc/passwd. I created a user something.something and I can log in with pam. But when I try to login via dovecot I get the error message: pam: unknown user. I think its probably because its trying to authenticate something@something@example.com which does not exist. How do i fix that? Thank you. Best, Lucienne

3 4

deliver fails because of a permission issue with SSL private key file
by Markus Schönhaber 22 Oct '26

22 Oct '26

Hi, I'm trying to make Postfix hand incoming mail to Dovecot by using Dovecot's deliver. But this fails with a permission error: > Feb 17 15:50:12 debian13-cont postfix/pipe[13133]: 171C17206: to=<recipient(a)dest.examle.org>, relay=dovecot, delay=0.17, delays=0.1/0/0/0.07, dsn=5.3.0, status=bounced (Command died with status 89: "/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver". Command output: doveconf: Fatal: Error in configuration file /etc/dovecot/certs.conf line 3: key_file: open(/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key) failed: Permission denied ) How can I solve this (short of making the private key file world readable, of course)? Regards mks I have this in Postfix' master.cf: > dovecot unix - n n - - pipe > flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -e -f ${sender} -a ${recipient} -d ${user}@${domain} # LANG=C id vmail uid=501(vmail) gid=501(vmail) groups=501(vmail),104(ssl-cert) # LANG=C ls -l /etc/ssl/private/ total 4 -rw-r----- 1 root ssl-cert 1704 Feb 4 17:15 ssl-cert-snakeoil.key # doveconf -n # 2.4.2-2+debian13 (0962ed2104): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 2.4.2-2+debian13 (767418c3) # OS: Linux 6.19.0-2-MANJARO x86_64 Debian 13.3 btrfs # Hostname: debian13-cont dovecot_config_version = 2.4.2 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.2 log_debug = category=sql mail_driver = sdbox mail_gid = vmail mail_home = /var/spool/vmail/home/%{user | domain}/%{user | username} mail_path = /var/spool/vmail/mail/%{user | domain}/%{user | username} mail_plugins { quota = yes } mail_uid = vmail protocols = imap lmtp sieve sql_driver = mysql mysql localhost { dbname = postfixadmin password = # hidden, use -P to show it user = postfixadmin } passdb sql { query = SELECT 'vmail' AS userdb_uid, 'vmail' AS userdb_gid, CONCAT('/var/spool/vmail/home/', maildir) AS userdb_home, CONCAT(quota, 'B') AS userdb_quota_storage_size, username AS user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%{user}' AND active = '1'; } userdb prefetch { } userdb sql { iterate_query = SELECT username AS user FROM mailbox WHERE active = '1'; query = SELECT 'vmail' AS uid, 'vmail' AS gid, CONCAT('/var/spool/vmail/home/', maildir) AS home, CONCAT(quota, 'B') AS quota_storage_size, username AS user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%{user}' AND active = '1'; } namespace inbox { inbox = yes separator = / mailbox Drafts { special_use = "\\Drafts" } mailbox Entwürfe { special_use = "\\Drafts" } mailbox Junk { special_use = "\\Junk" } mailbox Trash { special_use = "\\Trash" } mailbox "Gelöschte Objekte" { special_use = "\\Trash" } mailbox Sent { special_use = "\\Sent" } mailbox "Gesendete Objekte" { special_use = "\\Sent" } } service auth { inet_listener tcp_auth { port = 12345 } unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } } service auth-worker { } ssl_server { cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key } protocol imap { mail_plugins { imap_quota = yes } } quota "User quota" { } dict_server { dict mysql { driver = sql sql_driver = mysql dict_map priv/quota/messages { sql_table = quota username_field = username dict_map_value_field messages { } } dict_map priv/quota/storage { sql_table = quota username_field = username dict_map_value_field bytes { } } } } quota_clone { dict proxy { name = mysql } }

7 15

Sievec is randomly (but often) failing in dovecot 2.4.5
by H.-Dirk Schmitt 22 Oct '26

22 Oct '26

``` Hello! I recently upgrade from dovecot 2.3 → 2.4 (2.4.5). Over 10 year I have a script running synchronising sieve scripts from a subversion backend to the dovecot installation. If I run the script in terminal it works. But as cron job (every hour) it is now complaining about a **sievec** error. ## error message ### sievec: Panic: file hash.c: line 256 (hash_table_insert_node): assertion failed: (opcode == HASH_TABLE_OP_UPDATE) sievec: Error: Raw backtrace: #1 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #2 default_fatal_handler[0x7fae27d50e70] -> #3 i_panic[0x7fae27c6e860] -> #4 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #5 ext_include_binary_script_include[0x7fae283acfa0] -> #6 ext_include_generate_include[0x7fae283ad0a0] -> #7 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #8 sieve_generate_block[0x7fae2837f7d0] -> #9 sieve_generator_run[0x7fae28381150] -> #10 sieve_compile_script[0x7fae2839e730] -> #11 sieve_compile[0x7fae2839e900] -> #12 sieve_tool_script_compile[0x55e263c89b60] -> #13 main[0x55e263c886c0] -> #14 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #15 __libc_start_main[0x7fae27a35ce0] -> #16 _start[0x55e263c889e0] 🛈 The full error message is at the end. ## context ### The error occurs in the following bash code: ``` bash # Compile the sieve files. for sieveFile in "${mailHome}"/sieve/*.sieve do if [[ -e ${sieveFile} ]] then if /usr/bin/sievec -D "${sieveFile}" &>"${catchOut}" then […] fi fi done ``` ## Observations ## 1. The error is not stable. The script run every hour but the errors are only ~2/3 of the runs. 2. The problem occurres only for one user with his personal `Default.sieve` file. (Bad luck that is myself.) 3. It can be reproduced locally. The following snippet is failing after 1…9 rounds – mostly 1 or 2 rounds. `ctr=1 ; while sievec -D Default.sieve ; do c42_sepLine "$((++ctr)) " ; done; echo ${ctr}?` 4. It doesn't seem to be related to any of the included files. I commented them out one for one. 5. If **only 1 include** is left the error is vanished. It doesn't depend on the include. ## Default.sieve ## ``` sieve require ["include"]; include :personal "_TrollReject"; include :personal "_alert"; include :personal "_tasks"; include :global "spam"; include :global "jobState"; include :global "ReceiptMessages"; include :personal "_c42-list"; include :personal "_mailinglist"; include :personal "_newsletter"; include :personal "_statusmail"; include :personal "_bugtracking"; include :personal "_werbung"; include :personal "_auction"; ``` 🛈 _… are personal, other are global scripts. ## Full output ## sievec: Debug: sieve: Pigeonhole version 2.4.5 (742bb892) initializing sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: Using Sieve script path: /srv/mail-c42/dirk/sieve/Default.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: script 'Default': Opened from '_file' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: script 'Default': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage personal: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Performing auto-detection sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Use home (/c42home/dirk) sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Checking storage path /c42home/dirk/sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Checking storage path ~/.dovecot.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/.dovecot.sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: Autodetection failed sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: No matching Sieve storage configured (type=personal and cause=any) sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default: file: Using Sieve script path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/default.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_TrollReject': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_alert': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_tasks': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'ReceiptMessages': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_c42-list': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_mailinglist': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_newsletter': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_statusmail': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_bugtracking': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_werbung': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_auction': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_TrollReject': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened script for reading sievec: Panic: file hash.c: line 256 (hash_table_insert_node): assertion failed: (opcode == HASH_TABLE_OP_UPDATE) sievec: Error: Raw backtrace: #1 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #2 default_fatal_handler[0x7f248d750e70] -> #3 i_panic[0x7f248d66e860] -> #4 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #5 ext_include_binary_script_include[0x7f248dc80fa0] -> #6 ext_include_generate_include[0x7f248dc810a0] -> #7 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #8 sieve_generate_block[0x7f248dc537d0] -> #9 sieve_generator_run[0x7f248dc55150] -> #10 sieve_compile_script[0x7f248dc72730] -> #11 sieve_compile[0x7f248dc72900] -> #12 sieve_tool_script_compile[0x55800baecb60] -> #13 main[0x55800baeb6c0] -> #14 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #15 __libc_start_main[0x7f248d435ce0] -> #16 _start[0x55800baeb9e0] ## ps ## Luckily dovecot is processing the compiled files, but the repeating error messages are annoying and the update of sieve files is not guaranteed. Best Regards, H.-Dirk Schmitt ``` Hello! I recently upgrade from dovecot 2.3 -> 2.4 (2.4.5). Over 10 year I have a script running synchronising sieve scripts from a subversion backend to the dovecot installation. If I run the script in terminal it works. But as cron job (every hour) it is now complaining about a **sievec** error. ## error message ### sievec: Panic: file hash.c: line 256 (hash_table_insert_node): assertion failed: (opcode == HASH_TABLE_OP_UPDATE) sievec: Error: Raw backtrace: #1 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #2 default_fatal_handler[0x7fae27d50e70] -> #3 i_panic[0x7fae27c6e860] -> #4 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #5 ext_include_binary_script_include[0x7fae283acfa0] -> #6 ext_include_generate_include[0x7fae283ad0a0] -> #7 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #8 sieve_generate_block[0x7fae2837f7d0] -> #9 sieve_generator_run[0x7fae28381150] -> #10 sieve_compile_script[0x7fae2839e730] -> #11 sieve_compile[0x7fae2839e900] -> #12 sieve_tool_script_compile[0x55e263c89b60] -> #13 main[0x55e263c886c0] -> #14 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #15 __libc_start_main[0x7fae27a35ce0] -> #16 _start[0x55e263c889e0] **** The full error message is at the end. ## context ### The error occurs in the following bash code: ``` bash # Compile the sieve files. for sieveFile in "${mailHome}"/sieve/*.sieve do if [[ -e ${sieveFile} ]] then if /usr/bin/sievec -D "${sieveFile}" &>"${catchOut}" then [...] fi fi done Observations 1. The error is not stable. The script run every hour but the errors are only ~2/3 of the runs. 2. The problem occurres only for one user with his personal Default.sieve file. (Bad luck that is myself.) 3. It can be reproduced locally. The following snippet is failing after 1...9 rounds - mostly 1 or 2 rounds. ctr=1 ; while sievec -D Default.sieve ; do c42_sepLine "$((++ctr)) " ; done; echo ${ctr}? 4. It doesn't seem to be related to any of the included files. I commented them out one for one. 5. If only 1 include is left the error is vanished. It doesn't depend on the include. Default.sieve require ["include"]; include :personal "_TrollReject"; include :personal "_alert"; include :personal "_tasks"; include :global "spam"; include :global "jobState"; include :global "ReceiptMessages"; include :personal "_c42-list"; include :personal "_mailinglist"; include :personal "_newsletter"; include :personal "_statusmail"; include :personal "_bugtracking"; include :personal "_werbung"; include :personal "_auction"; **** _... are personal, other are global scripts. Full output sievec: Debug: sieve: Pigeonhole version 2.4.5 (742bb892) initializing sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: Using Sieve script path: /srv/mail-c42/dirk/sieve/Default.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: script 'Default': Opened from '_file' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage _file: file: script 'Default': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage personal: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Performing auto-detection sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Use home (/c42home/dirk) sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Checking storage path /c42home/dirk/sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Checking storage path ~/.dovecot.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: file: Storage path '/c42home/dirk/.dovecot.sieve' not found sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: Autodetection failed sievec: Debug: sieve: storage: No matching Sieve storage configured (type=personal and cause=any) sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default: file: Using Sieve script path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/default.sieve sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_TrollReject': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_alert': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_tasks': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'ReceiptMessages': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_c42-list': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_mailinglist': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_newsletter': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_statusmail': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_bugtracking': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_werbung': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_auction': Opened from 'default' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage default (default): file: script '_TrollReject': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: Using script storage path: /etc/c42CfgRepos/roles/mail_schiller/data/dovecot/sieve_global_dir sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened from 'global' sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'spam': Opened script for reading sievec: Debug: sieve: storage global: file: script 'jobState': Opened script for reading sievec: Panic: file hash.c: line 256 (hash_table_insert_node): assertion failed: (opcode == HASH_TABLE_OP_UPDATE) sievec: Error: Raw backtrace: #1 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #2 default_fatal_handler[0x7f248d750e70] -> #3 i_panic[0x7f248d66e860] -> #4 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #5 ext_include_binary_script_include[0x7f248dc80fa0] -> #6 ext_include_generate_include[0x7f248dc810a0] -> #7 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #8 sieve_generate_block[0x7f248dc537d0] -> #9 sieve_generator_run[0x7f248dc55150] -> #10 sieve_compile_script[0x7f248dc72730] -> #11 sieve_compile[0x7f248dc72900] -> #12 sieve_tool_script_compile[0x55800baecb60] -> #13 main[0x55800baeb6c0] -> #14 [unw_get_proc_name() failed: -10] -> #15 __libc_start_main[0x7f248d435ce0] -> #16 _start[0x55800baeb9e0] ps Luckily dovecot is processing the compiled files, but the repeating error messages are annoying and the update of sieve files is not guaranteed. Best Regards, H.-Dirk Schmitt

1 0

LMTP: advertise DSN so MTAs send ORCPT (it is already honoured)
by Dhaval Patel 21 Oct '26

21 Oct '26

Hello, When moving from dovecot-lda (deliver -a ${original_recipient}) to LMTP, the original envelope recipient is lost, even though Dovecot's LMTP already supports it. Setup - Dovecot 2.4.1-4 (Debian 13, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7), Pigeonhole sieve. - Postfix delivering with virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp. - Aliases such as postmaster(a)example.com are expanded by Postfix to a real mailbox (user(a)example.com) before delivery. What happens 1. Dovecot's LHLO reply advertises 8BITMIME, CHUNKING, ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, PIPELINING, STARTTLS, but not DSN. 2. Postfix only sends the ORCPT parameter (RFC 3461) to servers that advertise DSN, so it sends RCPT TO:<user(a)example.com> with no ORCPT. 3. Sieve's envelope "to" therefore sees only the final address. A rule that worked under dovecot-lda with -a stops matching: if envelope :localpart :is "to" "postmaster" { ... } But ORCPT is honoured when sent. Talking to the LMTP socket by hand: LHLO test MAIL FROM:<user(a)example.com> RCPT TO:<user(a)example.com> ORCPT=rfc822;postmaster(a)example.com DATA ... The message is accepted, and the sieve rule above matches, so the original recipient reaches sieve. The same message without ORCPT does not match. Request. Could LMTP advertise DSN in its LHLO reply, either always or behind a setting? Since ORCPT is already parsed and used, this looks like a small change, and MTAs would then pass the original recipient. That would make LMTP equivalent to deliver -a for sieve envelope tests, and presumably for lmtp_hdr_delivery_address = original. If there's an existing way to get this that I've missed, I'd be glad to hear it. Thanks, Dhaval Patel

3 4

Subfolders "trimmed" somehow
by Stefan G. Weichinger 21 Oct '26

21 Oct '26

At a customer we run dovecot-2.4.1 on Debian 13.7 There's a fat public folder for email archive, subscribed by all users. Via ACLs we only allow some admin users delete-rights there, at least that's how I understand: group @acl_ruleset acl_ruleset1 { acl user=intranet(a)my.tld { rights = lrwstipekxa } acl user=adm1(a)my.tld { rights = lrwstipekxa } acl user=adm2(a)my.tld { rights = lrwstipekxa } acl authenticated { rights = lrwstip } } group @acl_ruleset acl_default { acl group=people { rights = lri } acl anyone { rights = lrwstip } } namespace oeffentlich { mail_path = /home/vmail/oeffentlich mail_index_private_path = %{home}/.public mailbox Oeffentlich { @acl_ruleset = acl_ruleset1 } mailbox Oeffentlich/* { @acl_ruleset = acl_ruleset1 } @acl_ruleset = acl_ruleset1 } The ISSUE: they notice that in various subfolders there are mails deleted, as if folders were trimmed to "maximal 100 emails". And we don't know who or what does that. Without proper rights even clients like Thunderbird (which brings such a cleanup feature) couldn't do that. How could I monitor these deletions without too much logging overload? I look at https://doc.dovecot.org/main/core/plugins/mail_log.html Thanks for any pointers!

1 0

Dovecot 2.4 sieve
by Doug Hardie 20 Oct '26

20 Oct '26

I have dovecot 2.4 up and running and tried to add sieve. There were a lot of strange permission errors which I fixed. However all received mail is delivered to INBOX. I have a test message that should match line 12 of the sieve. if address :contains ["from","to","cc","bcc"] "skool.com" However, sieve-test show some unusual output. It does not give the values it is testing: 12: address test 12: starting ':contains' match with 'i;ascii-casemap' comparator: 12: extracting 'from' headers from message 12: extracting 'to' headers from message 12: extracting 'cc' headers from message 12: extracting 'bcc' headers from message 12: finishing match with result: not matched 12: jump if result is false 12: jumping to line 18 I seem to recall on 2.3 it provided both values for the test. I suspect something has changed in the formatting of the sieve file, but I have not been able to find anything on that. The sieve has been recompiled. I am also seeing many email delivered to my inbox with the contents: Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2026 22:00:00 -0700 (PDT) dsync(doug): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/doug/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(doug): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/doug/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(doug): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/doug/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(doug): Error: brain S: Can't create mailbox Archive: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2026-10-18 22:00:00] dsync(jeanne): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/jeanne/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(jeanne): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/jeanne/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(jeanne): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/jeanne/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(jeanne): Error: brain S: Can't create mailbox Bridge: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2026-10-18 22:00:00] dsync(beneke): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/beneke/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(beneke): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/beneke/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(beneke): Error: mkdir(/mailbkup/home_mail/beneke/Maildir) failed: Permission denied (euid=2222(vmail) egid=2222(vmail) missing +w perm: /mailbkup/home_mail, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0755) dsync(beneke): Error: brain S: Can't create mailbox Deleted Messages: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2026-10-18 22:00:01] I find that a bit confusing since mail is delivered successfully to my inbox. -- Doug

2 3

Mail on Mac in Sent Items foleder could be corrpted
by The Doctor 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Anyone heard if this before? -- Member - Liberal International This is doctor(a)nk.ca Ici doctor(a)nk.ca Yahweh, King & country!Never Satan President Republic!Beware AntiChrist rising! Look at Psalms 14 and 53 on Atheism ; 31 years in the ISP business!

1 0

2.4 performance reduction on SORT
by Gioele Pannetto 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Hi, I’m preparing the migration from an old Rocky 8 with Dovecot 2.3 to Rocky 9 with Dovecot 2.4.5. I’m using Apache Solr as the FTS driver for the messages and Maildir as storage. Everything works great on 2.3, but since I started experimenting on 2.4 I noticed a big performance reduction on FTS queries in IMAP, specifically on the virtual all mailbox. I’ve noticed that in Dovecot 2.4 the SORT command is taking 100x more than v2.3 to complete. Running the same command (SORT (REVERSE DATE) US-ASCII BODY "Hi") on a medium sized mailbox (about 8GB) on Dovecot 2.3 it completes in seconds and on Dovecot 2.4 it takes about 3-5 minutes. On both cases the query returns about 80k messages. To exclude Solr as a culprit, using a network sniff tool, I checked that when Dovecot queries Solr for the FTS, it responds within seconds (as the SEARCH command does) so most of the execution time is spent on actually sorting the messages. Is this a regression? Am I missing some cache optimization? For context, here is my Dovecot 2.3 config: # 2.3.21.1 (d492236fa0): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.21.1 (49005e73) # OS: Linux 4.18.0-553.137.1.el8_10.x86_64 x86_64 Rocky Linux release 8.10 (Green Obsidian) mail_attribute_dict = file:%h/Maildir/dovecot-attributes mail_fsync = always mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir:VOLATILEDIR=/dev/shm/dovecot/%2.256Nu/%u mail_plugins = quota quota_clone acl zlib fts fts_solr virtual notify mail_log maildir_very_dirty_syncs = yes mmap_disable = yes namespace Virtual { hidden = yes list = no location = virtual:/etc/dovecot/virtual:INDEX=~/Maildir/virtual prefix = Virtual/ separator = / subscriptions = no } namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Archive { auto = subscribe special_use = \Archive } mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Spam { auto = subscribe special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe special_use = \Trash } mailbox virtual/All { comment = All my messages special_use = \All } prefix = separator = / } plugin { acl = vfile acl_shared_dict = proxy::acl fts = solr fts_autoindex = no fts_autoindex_exclude = Drafts fts_autoindex_exclude2 = Spam fts_autoindex_exclude3 = Trash fts_autoindex_exclude4 = Sent fts_autoindex_max_recent_msgs = 500 fts_decoder = decode2text fts_header_excludes = Received Authentication-Results DKIM-* ARC-* X-* Feedback-* List-* fts_header_includes = From To Cc Bcc Subject Message-ID X-Identifier fts_index_timeout = 8s fts_solr = url=.../solr/dovecot/ zlib_save = gz zlib_save_level = 6 } service decode2text { executable = script /usr/libexec/dovecot/decode2text.sh unix_listener decode2text { mode = 0666 } user = dovecot } service imap { executable = imap imap-postlogin process_limit = 8000 vsz_limit = 2 G } Dovecot 2.4 config: # 2.4.5-2 (0cbb641e3e): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 2.4.5-2 (742bb892) # OS: Linux 5.14.0-687.36.1.el9_8.x86_64 x86_64 Rocky Linux release 9.8 (Blue Onyx) # 4 default setting changes since version 2.4.4 dovecot_config_version = 2.4.4 acl_dict_index = yes acl_driver = vfile dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.4 fts_header_excludes { Received = yes Authentication-Results = yes DKIM-* = yes ARC-* = yes X-* = yes Feedback-* = yes List-* = yes } fts_header_includes { From = yes To = yes Cc = yes Bcc = yes Subject = yes Message-ID = yes X-Identifier = yes } fts_search_timeout = 8s mail_compress_write_method = gz mail_driver = maildir mail_fsync = always mail_gid = 89 mail_path = ~/Maildir mail_plugins = acl mail_compress virtual fts fts_solr notify quota quota_clone mail_uid = 89 mail_volatile_path = /dev/shm/dovecot/%{user | md5 | substr(0, 8) % 256 | hex(2)}/%{user} mmap_disable = yes verbose_proctitle = yes mail_attribute { dict file { path = %{home}/Maildir/dovecot-attributes } } maildir { very_dirty_syncs = yes } namespace inbox { inbox = yes separator = / mailbox Drafts { auto = subscribe special_use = "\\Drafts" } mailbox Spam { auto = subscribe autoexpunge = 31 days special_use = "\\Junk" } mailbox Junk { auto = no } mailbox Trash { auto = subscribe autoexpunge = 31 days special_use = "\\Trash" quota_storage_extra = 100M } mailbox Sent { auto = subscribe special_use = "\\Sent" } mailbox Archive { auto = subscribe special_use = "\\Archive" } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = "\\Sent" } } namespace Virtual { mail_cache_path = ~/Maildir/virtual mail_driver = virtual mail_index_path = ~/Maildir/virtual mail_path = /var/lib/dovecot/virtual hidden = yes list = no prefix = Virtual/ separator = / subscriptions = no mailbox All { comment = All my messages special_use = "\\All" } } protocol imap { mail_plugins { imap_acl = yes last_login = yes imap_quota = yes virtual = yes } } fts solr { soft_commit = yes } mailbox Drafts { fts_autoindex = no } mailbox Spam { fts_autoindex = no } mailbox Trash { fts_autoindex = no } mailbox Sent { fts_autoindex = no } language en { default = yes } language it { } Thanks -- Gioele Pannetto

1 0

acl_groups and ldap_multi
by Claus-Justus Heine 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Hi there, I found this interesting %{ldap_multi:...} construct. So something like this should yield a usable acl-group config from LDAP: userdb { ... fields { acl_groups = %{ldap_multi:employeeType|list|default('people')} } } provided that employeeType in this example is (mis-)used to store group membership. If I think about the usual LDAP group, however, it is rather that an LDAP group-membership is recorded as, e.g., a memberOf attribute with a dn as value like memberOf=cn=groupname,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=de. Are there further filter-constructs which could extract the first component of such a dn? If I understood correctly the ldap_multi "extractor" would yield cn=GROUP1,ou=Groups,...TABcn=GROUP2,ou=Groups,... and "list" converts tabs to a comma. But this would not yield the desired result here which would be the list GROUP1,GROUP2. I am aware of post-login hooks to accomplish acl-group collection. I was just curious if other possibilities are already builtin after I stumbled over ldap_multi. Thanks for any comments Claus -- Claus-Justus Heine himself(a)claus-justus-heine.de http://www.claus-justus-heine.de/ Schatzmeister der Camerata Academica Freiburg e.V. --- www.cafev.de

1 0

Spurious error messages with multiple LDAP passdb's
by Claus-Justus Heine 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Not so important, but it fills the logs. So first: it works :) I have such a setup: passdb ldap { ldap_base = ou=People,dc=example,dc=de bind = yes bind_userdn = uid=%{user|username|lower},ou=People,dc=example,dc=de filter = ... fields { user = %{ldap:uid} ... } } passdb ldap-roles { driver = ldap ldap_base = ou=Roles,dc=example,dc=de passdb_ldap_bind = yes filter = ... fields { user = %{ldap:uid} ... } } plus entries for the user-db. Now, what happens is that a user in my case lives either below People or Roles. Then Dovecot searches for the user which does not exist in one of the tow sections and then complains that the attributes (e.g. here uid) do not exist: 2026-10-19T08:47:22.846312+02:00 mail dovecot: auth(john@example.de,78.51.253.51,sasl:plain)<Pf/Y4itelu9OM/0z>: Error : ldap: auth_passdb_post settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand passdb_fields/user setting variables: lda p: No such attribute 'uid' This doesn't hurt to much as Dovecot tries all given passdb entries until it succeeds or fails. Is this perhaps a misconfiguration on my side? Of course, I could rewrite the stuff to use dc=example,dc=de as search base and adjust the filters such that the stuff still yields the correct users. That is: I could live with a single passdb. But it seemed somehow "natural" to generate two distinct passdb entries for real human beings and "roles". Best Claus -- Claus-Justus Heine himself(a)claus-justus-heine.de http://www.claus-justus-heine.de/ Schatzmeister der Camerata Academica Freiburg e.V. --- www.cafev.de

2 3

macOS 15.7: IMAP TLS disconnect after login (SCM_RIGHTS fd lifetime)
by Ignacio Pozo 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Hello Dovecot developers, I would like to report a reproducible IMAP disconnection after successful authentication when Dovecot runs on macOS. Our investigation points to the lifetime of a socketpair descriptor passed from the login process to the post-login process using SCM_RIGHTS. Environment: - macOS 15.7, build 24G222; Darwin 24.6.0; arm64. - Failure observed with Dovecot 2.4.3 and unpatched 2.4.4. - Currently running Dovecot 2.4.4 with the attached local workaround. - OpenSSL 3.6.2 in the 2.4.4 build. - The 2.4.4 build uses the poll I/O loop and kqueue filesystem notifications. - SQL/MySQL passdb and userdb, virtual users, sdbox storage. - Mail storage is on a locally attached APFS volume, not NFS. Observed behavior: 1. passdb/userdb resolves the expected user and home directory. 2. Plain IMAP on localhost can list folders and read messages. 3. With STARTTLS or implicit TLS, authentication succeeds, but the connection closes before subsequent IMAP commands can complete. 4. The failure was investigated using Apple Mail and Python IMAP probes against both STARTTLS on port 143 and IMAPS on port 993. Source review: On 2026-10-05 I inspected release 2.4.5 and main at commit d59e22f26bb975173755026baa48af88db1b44ef. In src/login-common/sasl-proxy.c, master_send_request() still calls login_client_request() and immediately closes the temporary descriptor when close_fd is true. The corresponding file was named sasl-server.c in 2.4.4. src/lib-login/login-client.c passes the descriptor through fd_send() without retaining a duplicate until the backend replies. client_get_plaintext_fd() in client-common.c creates the socketpair used for TLS proxying. I did not find an equivalent descriptor-lifetime workaround in this code path. I have reviewed the newer source, but have not built or runtime-tested 2.4.5 or main; the Dovecot reproduction and workaround validation were done with 2.4.4. Independent reproduction: The attached Python script reproduces the behavior without Dovecot, authentication, TLS, or mailbox access. It uses two separate processes, a UNIX control socket, a socketpair, and SCM_RIGHTS. A synchronization barrier controls when the receiver calls recvmsg(). On this Mac: - Closing the sender's copy of the passed socketpair endpoint before the receiver calls recvmsg() makes the received endpoint return b'' (EOF); the other endpoint then encounters BrokenPipeError. - Keeping that descriptor open until the receiver acknowledges receipt allows a complete PING/PONG exchange. Run it with: python3 reproduce-macos-scm-rights.py Local workaround: The attached patch against 2.4.4 stores the temporary descriptor in the client, closes it in login_callback() after the backend response, and also closes it during client cleanup for aborted sessions. With this change, IMAP LIST, SELECT, QRESYNC, and full message FETCH succeed over both STARTTLS and IMAPS. An authenticated SMTP -> LMTP -> storage -> IMAP TLS test also succeeds, and existing mailbox access continues to work. I am reporting the observed macOS behavior and a working local workaround, rather than claiming to have established the underlying kernel cause or an upstream-ready fix. Is this already a known issue? Would retaining the descriptor until the backend response be an appropriate portability fix? If not, which approach would you recommend? I would also appreciate guidance on a suitable regression test and whether you would like a pull request adapted to main. Attachments: - dovecot-macos-tls-handoff.patch - reproduce-macos-scm-rights.py - dovecot-n-anonymized.txt (current patched 2.4.4 configuration; credentials and identifying details redacted) Thank you. Hello Dovecot developers, I would like to report a reproducible IMAP disconnection after successful authentication when Dovecot runs on macOS. Our investigation points to the lifetime of a socketpair descriptor passed from the login process to the post-login process using SCM_RIGHTS. Environment: - macOS 15.7, build 24G222; Darwin 24.6.0; arm64. - Failure observed with Dovecot 2.4.3 and unpatched 2.4.4. - Currently running Dovecot 2.4.4 with the attached local workaround. - OpenSSL 3.6.2 in the 2.4.4 build. - The 2.4.4 build uses the poll I/O loop and kqueue filesystem notifications. - SQL/MySQL passdb and userdb, virtual users, sdbox storage. - Mail storage is on a locally attached APFS volume, not NFS. Observed behavior: 1. passdb/userdb resolves the expected user and home directory. 2. Plain IMAP on localhost can list folders and read messages. 3. With STARTTLS or implicit TLS, authentication succeeds, but the connection closes before subsequent IMAP commands can complete. 4. The failure was investigated using Apple Mail and Python IMAP probes against both STARTTLS on port 143 and IMAPS on port 993. Source review: On 2026-10-05 I inspected release 2.4.5 and main at commit d59e22f26bb975173755026baa48af88db1b44ef. In src/login-common/sasl-proxy.c, master_send_request() still calls login_client_request() and immediately closes the temporary descriptor when close_fd is true. The corresponding file was named sasl-server.c in 2.4.4. src/lib-login/login-client.c passes the descriptor through fd_send() without retaining a duplicate until the backend replies. client_get_plaintext_fd() in client-common.c creates the socketpair used for TLS proxying. I did not find an equivalent descriptor-lifetime workaround in this code path. I have reviewed the newer source, but have not built or runtime-tested 2.4.5 or main; the Dovecot reproduction and workaround validation were done with 2.4.4. Independent reproduction: The attached Python script reproduces the behavior without Dovecot, authentication, TLS, or mailbox access. It uses two separate processes, a UNIX control socket, a socketpair, and SCM_RIGHTS. A synchronization barrier controls when the receiver calls recvmsg(). On this Mac: - Closing the sender's copy of the passed socketpair endpoint before the receiver calls recvmsg() makes the received endpoint return b'' (EOF); the other endpoint then encounters BrokenPipeError. - Keeping that descriptor open until the receiver acknowledges receipt allows a complete PING/PONG exchange. Run it with: python3 reproduce-macos-scm-rights.py Local workaround: The attached patch against 2.4.4 stores the temporary descriptor in the client, closes it in login_callback() after the backend response, and also closes it during client cleanup for aborted sessions. With this change, IMAP LIST, SELECT, QRESYNC, and full message FETCH succeed over both STARTTLS and IMAPS. An authenticated SMTP -> LMTP -> storage -> IMAP TLS test also succeeds, and existing mailbox access continues to work. I am reporting the observed macOS behavior and a working local workaround, rather than claiming to have established the underlying kernel cause or an upstream-ready fix. Is this already a known issue? Would retaining the descriptor until the backend response be an appropriate portability fix? If not, which approach would you recommend? I would also appreciate guidance on a suitable regression test and whether you would like a pull request adapted to main. Attachments: - dovecot-macos-tls-handoff.patch - reproduce-macos-scm-rights.py - dovecot-n-anonymized.txt (current patched 2.4.4 configuration; credentials and identifying details redacted) Thank you.

3 2

imap-sieve, question concerning "sieve_user_email" and variables, migration from 2.3 to 2.4
by Claus-Justus Heine 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

Hi there, I have a question concerning the configuration setting sieve_user_email In a v2.3 setup I had it set to sieve_user_email = %Ln(a)some.concrete.domain Now I am trying to migrate to v2.4 and thought the direct translation from the old variable expansion scheme to the new scheme deployed in v2.4 would be sieve_user_email = %{user|username|lower}(a)some.concrete.domain However, this does not work. Testing the documentation yields the following error: # dovecot -n -c dovecot.conf > /dev/null doveconf: Error: sieve: sieve settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand sieve_user_email setting variables: Unknown variable 'user' doveconf: Fatal: Error in configuration file dovecot.conf: Failed to initialize Sieve Setting "sieve_user_email" to something without variable expansion or just commenting it out yields a configuration which is accepted by "dovecot -n". Now I wonder: a) v2.3 did not complain. But perhaps just because it was using "%Ln" literally? b) In case it did work in v2.3, should it work in v2.4 also? And if so: what would be the correct syntax / variable names? c) Under which circumstances is this setting "sieve_user_email" used? The documentation states: https://doc.dovecot.org/main/core/summaries/settings.html#sieve_user_email > The primary e-mail address for the user. > > This is used as a default when no other appropriate address is available for sending messages. > > If this setting is not configured, either the postmaster or null <> address is used as a sender, depending on the action involved. > > This setting is important when there is no message envelope to extract addresses from, such as when the script is executed in IMAP. I thought that then it would make sense to use something which depends on the login-name of the IMAP-user? Or was this "sieve_user_email" intended to hold just one static email like "my_global_catch_all(a)some.concrete.domain"? Kind thanks for clarification, best regards Claus -- Claus-Justus Heine himself(a)claus-justus-heine.de http://www.claus-justus-heine.de/ Schatzmeister der Camerata Academica Freiburg e.V. --- www.cafev.de

2 6

Dovecot 2.4 and E-Mail Address as Login Setting
by Daniel Reinhardt 19 Oct '26

19 Oct '26

All, I am running Dovecot 2.4 on a single server, and I am wondering where I can set it to use the full email address as the login name. I am running Ubuntu 26.04 and its fully updated. I own the server, and the domain. Let me know what information you need to assist me. Very Respectfully, Daniel Reinhardt Sent with [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail/home) secure email. All, I am running Dovecot 2.4 on a single server, and I am wondering where I can set it to use the full email address as the login name. I am running Ubuntu 26.04 and its fully updated. I own the server, and the domain. Let me know what information you need to assist me. Very Respectfully, Daniel Reinhardt Sent with [1]Proton Mail secure email. References Visible links 1. https://proton.me/mail/home

6 14

Support for CentOS Stream
by xspielinbox＠protonmail.com 18 Oct '26

18 Oct '26

Dear Dovecot Team, https://dovecot.org/download does not list install instructions or packages for CentOS Stream. I would highly appreaciate it, if you could provide packages for CentOS Stream as well. This would allow for easy use of CentOS Stream allowing people to use a platform with a stability similar to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) while being a bit more up to date and without the cost. It also allows for easy testing of changes before they are shipped in RHEL. Thanks and kind regards

2 2

Auth panic after SIGHUP: sasl_server_instance_unref() assertion failed on Dovecot 2.4.5
by Liubov Pashkova 16 Oct '26

16 Oct '26

Hello Dovecot Team, I would like to report an authentication-process crash in Dovecot 2.4.5. Environment * Dovecot version: 2.4.5 * Package: 2:2.4.5+dfsg1-2onehop1 (please confirm against the installed package) - our internal custom build * Operating system: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble) * Service: Dovecot submission authentication * Authentication backend: custom Lua authentication and target lookup over HTTP * Core dump: unavailable for this incident Observed error On October 15, 2026, the following sequence appeared in the logs. First, Dovecot reloaded its configuration: Oct 15 00:29:12 Warning: master: SIGHUP received - reloading configuration During authentication activity, the Lua backend then failed to resolve a target following an HTTP 404 response: Error: lua: db-lua: Failed to resolve target Shortly afterwards, the authentication process aborted with this assertion: Panic: file sasl-server.c: line 67 (sasl_server_instance_unref): assertion failed: (sinst->requests == 0) The master subsequently reported: Error: master: service(auth): service(auth): child 4046828 killed with signal 6 (core not dumped - https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html#coredumps) The backtrace included the following functions: sasl_server_instance_unref auth_sasl_instance_deinit auths_init auths_free auths_free main The log: ---------- Oct 15 00:29:41 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker(<masked>,<masked>)<4050417><SpTTH9ZdIf7GhzdJ>: request [9]: Error: lua: db-lua: Failed to resolve target Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: submission-login: Login aborted: Server shutting down (unfinished AUTH command) (auth failed, 27 attempts in 83 secs) (auth_failed): user=<masked>, method=LOGIN, rip=<masked>, rp=65057, lip=<masked>, Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: Panic: file sasl-server.c: line 67 (sasl_server_instance_unref): assertion failed: (sinst->requests == 0) Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: Error: Raw backtrace: #0 buffer_append[0x70a03bd47c67] -> #1 backtrace_append[0x70a03bd4804b] -> #2 backtrace_get[0x70a03bd48098] -> #3 i_set_failure_send_prefix[0x70a03bd52fb2] -> #4 i_syslog_error_handler[0x70a03bd540d5] -> #5 i_syslog_fatal_handler[0x70a03bd54152] -> #6 i_panic[0x70a03bd53058] -> #7 sasl_server_instance_unref[0x70a03bd14b76] -> #8 auth_sasl_instance_deinit[0x62869f9d22fa] -> #9 auths_init[0x62869f9c562e] -> #10 auths_free[0x62869f9c5691] -> #11 auths_free[0x62869f9c570e] -> #12 main[0x62869f9c5b54] -> #13 __libc_init_first[0x70a03b82a150] -> #14 __libc_start_main[0x70a03b82a200] -> #15 _start[0x62869f9c0370] Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[3842726]: master: Error: service(auth): service(auth): child 4046828 killed with signal 6 (core not dumped - https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html#coredumps - set /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable to 2) ---------- (IPs, emails and hostnames are masked or removed) The error was triggered when some abusers tried to abuse submission-login at our public endpoint. Context and questions The assertion occurred approximately 30 seconds after the configuration reload, while authentication attempts were being processed. The logs also show repeated Lua target-lookup failures. I have not established whether the crash requires a configuration reload, outstanding authentication requests, Lua lookup errors, or a combination of these conditions. Could you help determine: 1. Whether this assertion is a known issue in Dovecot 2.4.x. 2. Whether there are relevant fixes in a later release. 3. What additional diagnostics would be useful to identify the cause? I will provide the sanitized configuration, package details, and relevant logs. I can investigate reproduction conditions if needed. Thank you. Regards Liubov Pashkova Systems Engineer, Group.One Kind regards, Liubov Pashkova Systems Engineer [group.one] group.one Carlsgatan 3 | 211 20 Malmö | Sweden group.one<https://www.group.one> | LinkedIn<https://www.linkedin.com/company/group-dot-one/> Hello Dovecot Team, I would like to report an authentication-process crash in Dovecot 2.4.5. Environment o Dovecot version: 2.4.5 o Package: 2:2.4.5+dfsg1-2onehop1 (please confirm against the installed package) - our internal custom build o Operating system: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble) o Service: Dovecot submission authentication o Authentication backend: custom Lua authentication and target lookup over HTTP o Core dump: unavailable for this incident Observed error On October 15, 2026, the following sequence appeared in the logs. First, Dovecot reloaded its configuration: Oct 15 00:29:12 Warning: master: SIGHUP received - reloading configuration During authentication activity, the Lua backend then failed to resolve a target following an HTTP 404 response: Error: lua: db-lua: Failed to resolve target Shortly afterwards, the authentication process aborted with this assertion: Panic: file sasl-server.c: line 67 (sasl_server_instance_unref): assertion failed: (sinst->requests == 0) The master subsequently reported: Error: master: service(auth): service(auth): child 4046828 killed with signal 6 (core not dumped - https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html#coredumps) The backtrace included the following functions: sasl_server_instance_unref auth_sasl_instance_deinit auths_init auths_free auths_free main The log: ---------- Oct 15 00:29:41 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker(<masked>,<masked>)<4050417><SpTTH9ZdIf7GhzdJ>: request [9]: Error: lua: db-lua: Failed to resolve target Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: submission-login: Login aborted: Server shutting down (unfinished AUTH command) (auth failed, 27 attempts in 83 secs) (auth_failed): user=<masked>, method=LOGIN, rip=<masked>, rp=65057, lip=<masked>, Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4050341]: auth-worker: [lua-auth] [init] script stopped Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: Panic: file sasl-server.c: line 67 (sasl_server_instance_unref): assertion failed: (sinst->requests == 0) Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[4046755]: auth: Error: Raw backtrace: #0 buffer_append[0x70a03bd47c67] -> #1 backtrace_append[0x70a03bd4804b] -> #2 backtrace_get[0x70a03bd48098] -> #3 i_set_failure_send_prefix[0x70a03bd52fb2] -> #4 i_syslog_error_handler[0x70a03bd540d5] -> #5 i_syslog_fatal_handler[0x70a03bd54152] -> #6 i_panic[0x70a03bd53058] -> #7 sasl_server_instance_unref[0x70a03bd14b76] -> #8 auth_sasl_instance_deinit[0x62869f9d22fa] -> #9 auths_init[0x62869f9c562e] -> #10 auths_free[0x62869f9c5691] -> #11 auths_free[0x62869f9c570e] -> #12 main[0x62869f9c5b54] -> #13 __libc_init_first[0x70a03b82a150] -> #14 __libc_start_main[0x70a03b82a200] -> #15 _start[0x62869f9c0370] Oct 15 00:29:42 dovecot[3842726]: master: Error: service(auth): service(auth): child 4046828 killed with signal 6 (core not dumped - https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html#coredumps - set /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable to 2) ---------- (IPs, emails and hostnames are masked or removed) The error was triggered when some abusers tried to abuse submission-login at our public endpoint. Context and questions The assertion occurred approximately 30 seconds after the configuration reload, while authentication attempts were being processed. The logs also show repeated Lua target-lookup failures. I have not established whether the crash requires a configuration reload, outstanding authentication requests, Lua lookup errors, or a combination of these conditions. Could you help determine: 1. Whether this assertion is a known issue in Dovecot 2.4.x. 2. Whether there are relevant fixes in a later release. 3. What additional diagnostics would be useful to identify the cause? I will provide the sanitized configuration, package details, and relevant logs. I can investigate reproduction conditions if needed. Thank you. Regards Liubov Pashkova Systems Engineer, Group.One Kind regards, Liubov Pashkova Systems Engineer [1]group.one group.one Carlsgatan 3 | 211 20 MalmAP | Sweden [2]group.one | [3]LinkedIn References Visible links 2. https://www.group.one/ 3. https://www.linkedin.com/company/group-dot-one/

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[ANNOUNCE] dovecot_spam_report - non-blocking spam/ham learning (IMAPSieve + sa-learn)
by Ján Máté 15 Oct '26

15 Oct '26

Hi all, I would like to announce dovecot_spam_report, a small GPL tool that decouples spam/ham reporting via IMAPSieve from sa-learn, so Dovecot no longer blocks while messages are being learned. Download: https://inf-it.com/dovecot_spam_report.tgz The problem ----------- The usual setup ("Replacing antispam plugin with IMAPSieve", https://doc.dovecot.org/latest/core/config/spam_reporting.html) pipes every message moved into or out of Junk directly to sa-learn, and the IMAP process waits for sa-learn to finish for each message. The HOWTO itself warns that this can lock the user out for tens of seconds or minutes; with bulk moves of thousands of messages it gets much worse. JM

2 1

Re: Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 ARM64: post-authentication IMAP connection closes
by Daniel J. Luke 13 Oct '26

13 Oct '26

I was able to replicate this (or something very similar) on MacOS 15/intel. In my case, if I connect over imap things work, but over imaps the imap process dies with signal 6 (built against openssl 3.6.5). I spent a little time in lldb but wasn't able to isolate what was happening. I didn't see any interesting logs from dovecot (just looked like client disconnected after sending 0 commands). -- Daniel J. Luke

5 4

Configuring for System and Virtual Users
by Mark Olbert 10 Oct '26

10 Oct '26

Hi! I am trying to configure postfix and dovecot 2.4.1 under Debian Trixie to handle both system and virtual users. Some of my virtual users have the same username part as system users (e.g., system account 'mark' and virtual user 'mark(a)jumpforjoysoftware.com'). I've been struggling with getting help from Claude Code and Gemini Pro for several days now, and still can't get everything working. From watching the logs, the problem appears to stem from the username part not being extracted from the FQ user before mail is handled off to lmtp for final delivery. Here are what I believe are the relevant sections of my dovecot.conf: # overall default, need to handle system accounts as exceptions auth_username_format = %{user | lower} # virtual users specified first so search will end when they are found passdb passwd-file { passwd_file_path = /etc/dovecot/passwd } userdb passwd-file { passwd_file_path = /etc/dovecot/passwd userdb_fields { uid = 5000 gid = 5000 home = /var/mail/vhosts/%{user | domain | lower }/%{user | username | lower } mail_driver = maildir mail_path = ~/Maildir } } # system users passdb pam { # apparently, this next line gets ignored auth_username_format = %{user | username | lower} service_name = dovecot } userdb passwd { # or maybe this line does auth_username_format = %{user | username | lower} userdb_fields { home = /home/%{user} mail_driver = maildir mail_path = ~/Maildir } } protocol lmtp { auth_username_format = %{user | username | lower} } service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { mode = 0660 user = postfix group = postfix } } # not sure this is part of the problem, but... service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0660 user = postfix group = postfix } } I believe the relevant sections of my postfix main.cf file are: myhostname = mail.theboilingfrog.net mydomain = theboilingfrog.net myorigin = $mydomain mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp My system hostname is theboilingfrog.net. This configuration fails to recognize mark@theboilingfrog.net...which is why I think the passdb pam block is ignoring the auth_username_format directive which should strip out the username portion. Claude Code finally got around to suggesting I cut dovecot out of the loop for delivery of emails to system users. I guess I could do that, but I'd love to know if it's possible to keep dovecot engaged with delivering system user emails and have it work property. Another thing is I could update all my email clients to use 'mark' rather than 'mark(a)theboilingfrog.net' to access their email. But, again, I'm curious if there's a way to configure things so I don't have to do that. If it turns out what I'm trying to do is not supported, please let me know. - Mark -

2 1

Re: Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 ARM64: post-authentication IMAP connection closes
by George 05 Oct '26

05 Oct '26

Hello, I am comparing Dovecot 2.3.21.1 and 2.4.5 on the same arm64 macOS host. Apple Mail and Thunderbird work normally with 2.3.21.1, but both fail at the same post-authentication boundary with 2.4.5. The comparison keeps the client, mailbox data, TLS certificate, CRAM-MD5 credentials, public-IP/hairpin path, and base_dir=/var/run/dovecot the same. Only one Dovecot version is running at a time. With 2.4.5: - TLS and CRAM-MD5 succeed. - SQL passdb and static userdb succeed. - imap-login reports "Logged in". - The authenticated imap process loads its plugins, assumes uid/gid 350, and resolves the expected namespace and Maildir. - It then reports: Disconnected: Connection closed (No commands sent) in=0 out=502 Two Apple Mail attempts repeat the same result. There is no panic, fatal error, signal, or explicit anvil error in the captured interval. The /proc/self/stat and /proc/self/io debug messages also occur with the working 2.3 build on macOS. With 2.3.21.1, the same Apple Mail version proceeds immediately to open INBOX, Junk, and Sent, reads headers and complete messages, and logs out normally. Thunderbird likewise completes NAMESPACE, COMPRESS, ID, SELECT, LIST/FETCH, STATUS, and IDLE with 2.3. Under 2.4, its client trace shows NAMESPACE being sent immediately before the socket closes, while the server-side imap process records no command. One process-model difference is: 2.3: service imap { process_limit = 200 client_limit = 5 service_count = 0 } 2.4: service imap { client_limit = 1 } I understand that client_limit=1 is the recommended 2.4 setting, so I am not assuming this is misconfiguration; I mention it because the failure occurs at the post-login process/handoff boundary. The build already includes commit 5100f0fd576d0600c3f8ad7bb056ae08235cab11, so I do not believe the previously reported peer-PID/anvil fix is simply absent. Attached: 1. doveconf-2.4.5-sanitized.txt 2. dovecot-2.4.5-apple-mail-sanitized.txt I have also prepared a short paired 2.3/2.4 excerpt and can provide the complete sanitized Thunderbird client trace if useful. What additional master/anvil/process logging would best identify where the authenticated connection is being lost on macOS?

1 1

SEGV in fts_search_merge_scores_or in 2.4.5
by Patrick Cernko 05 Oct '26

05 Oct '26

Hi Devs, yesterday I had to SEGV from imap processes (2.4.5) which dumped core. The backtraces were similar: > #0 0x00007fdb234556b4 in fts_search_merge_scores_or (dest=0x7ffde96b1720, src=0x7ffde96b1680) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:274 > 274 src_map[srci].uid < src2_map[src2i].uid) { > (gdb) bt > #0 0x00007fdb234556b4 in fts_search_merge_scores_or (dest=0x7ffde96b1720, src=0x7ffde96b1680) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:274 > #1 fts_search_merge_scores_level (fctx=fctx@entry=0x55ce3f2347d0, args=0x55ce3f2fad10, idx=idx@entry=0x7ffde96b182c, and_args=false, scores=scores@entry=0x7ffde96b1720) > at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:329 > #2 0x00007fdb234555fa in fts_search_merge_scores_level (fctx=fctx@entry=0x55ce3f2347d0, args=0x55ce3f2fa878, idx=idx@entry=0x7ffde96b182c, and_args=true, scores=scores@entry=0x7ffde96b17c0) > at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:322 > #3 0x00007fdb234555fa in fts_search_merge_scores_level (fctx=fctx@entry=0x55ce3f2347d0, args=0x55ce3f22d458, idx=idx@entry=0x7ffde96b182c, and_args=and_args@entry=true, > scores=0x55ce3f2ffb68) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:322 > #4 0x00007fdb2345b2ee in fts_search_merge_scores (fctx=0x55ce3f2347d0) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:337 > #5 fts_search_try_lookup (fctx=0x55ce3f2347d0) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:404 > #6 fts_search_lookup (fctx=fctx@entry=0x55ce3f2347d0) at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-search.c:414 > #7 0x00007fdb2345bc25 in fts_mailbox_search_init (t=<optimized out>, args=0x55ce3f22cd28, sort_program=<optimized out>, wanted_fields=0, wanted_headers=<optimized out>) > at ./src/plugins/fts/fts-storage.c:213 > #8 0x00007fdb266b7d99 in mailbox_search_init (t=0x55ce3f322fb0, args=args@entry=0x55ce3f22cd28, sort_program=sort_program@entry=0x0, wanted_fields=wanted_fields@entry=0, > wanted_headers=wanted_headers@entry=0x0) at ../lib-storage/mail-storage.c:2988 > #9 0x000055ce070d746c in imap_search_start (ctx=0x55ce3f1cb568, sargs=0x55ce3f22cd28, sort_program=0x0) at ./src/imap/imap-search.c:538 > #10 0x000055ce070c3702 in cmd_search (cmd=0x55ce3f1cb1a8) at ./src/imap/cmd-search.c:54 > #11 0x000055ce070c8394 in command_exec (cmd=cmd@entry=0x55ce3f1cb1a8) at ./src/imap/imap-commands.c:208 > #12 0x000055ce070cec20 in client_command_input (cmd=<optimized out>, cmd@entry=0x55ce3f1cb1a8) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1359 > #13 0x000055ce070cecb6 in client_command_input (cmd=<optimized out>, cmd@entry=0x55ce3f1cb1a8) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1429 > #14 0x000055ce070cef4d in client_command_input (cmd=<optimized out>) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1393 > #15 0x000055ce070cf135 in client_handle_next_command (client=0x55ce3f1c9788, remove_io_r=<synthetic pointer>) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1471 > #16 client_handle_input (client=client@entry=0x55ce3f1c9788) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1485 > #17 0x000055ce070cf527 in client_input (client=0x55ce3f1c9788) at ./src/imap/imap-client.c:1529 > #18 0x00007fdb26379cdb in io_loop_call_io (io=0x55ce3f1cb960) at ../lib/ioloop.c:749 > #19 0x00007fdb2637bb1b in io_loop_handler_run_internal (ioloop=ioloop@entry=0x55ce3f19b5c0) at ../lib/ioloop-epoll.c:222 > #20 0x00007fdb2637bbe4 in io_loop_handler_run (ioloop=ioloop@entry=0x55ce3f19b5c0) at ../lib/ioloop.c:803 > #21 0x00007fdb2637bde8 in io_loop_run (ioloop=0x55ce3f19b5c0) at ../lib/ioloop.c:774 > #22 0x00007fdb262c34be in master_service_run (service=0x55ce3f19ad10, callback=callback@entry=0x55ce070d3e30 <client_connected>) at ../lib-master/master-service.c:1280 > #23 0x000055ce070ba036 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ./src/imap/main.c:588 in both cases the SEGV was caused by illegal access to `src_map[srci]`: > (gdb) print src_map[srci] > Cannot access memory at address 0x7fdb23091000 I can provide the coredumps to you (but not public) if you are interested. Best, -- Patrick Cernko <errror(a)errror.org>

2 1

Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 ARM64: post-authentication IMAP connection closes
by list2＠captainnet.net 05 Oct '26

05 Oct '26

I captured Thunderbird’s client-side IMAP protocol log against both Dovecot 2.3.21.1 and 2.4.5 on the same server, account and Maildir. With 2.3.21.1, CRAM-MD5 authentication succeeds and Thunderbird continues normally through NAMESPACE, COMPRESS, ID and SELECT: ```text <CRAM-MD5 exchange removed> OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in SendData: 4 namespace * NAMESPACE (("" "/")) NIL NIL 4 OK Namespace completed SendData: 5 COMPRESS DEFLATE 5 OK Begin compression SendData: 6 ID ("name" "Thunderbird" "version" "157.0.1") * ID ("name" "Dovecot" "version" "2.3.21.1") SendData: 7 select "INBOX" * 7 EXISTS 7 OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed ``` With 2.4.5, authentication also succeeds, but the connection closes immediately when Thunderbird sends its first post-authentication command: ```text <CRAM-MD5 exchange removed> OK [CAPABILITY ...] Logged in login succeeded SendData: 62 namespace CreateNewLineFromSocket: clearing IMAP_CONNECTION_IS_OPEN - rv = 80470002 TellThreadToDie: close socket connection CreateNewLineFromSocket: (null) SetConnectionStatus(0x80470002) ``` The same sequence repeats on the second parallel Thunderbird connection and on subsequent retries. Thunderbird receives no IMAP BAD, NO or BYE response. It never reaches ID, SELECT or mailbox discovery with 2.4.5. Commit 5100f0fd576d0600c3f8ad7bb056ae08235cab11 is already present in the source used for this Dovecot 2.4.5 build, so the observed failure occurs with that change included. The Thunderbird timestamps are UTC. The first 2.4 failure occurred at 2026-10-02 15:31:01 UTC, corresponding to 08:31:01 local server time. I can provide a sanitized longer Thunderbird trace and the corresponding Dovecot log interval if that would be useful.

2 1

the 32-bit issue with time offset is back in 2.4.5 was fixed in 2.4.4
by dovecot＠freakout.de 04 Oct '26

04 Oct '26

# Logs are flooded with messages "Warning: Time moved forward" # The function io_loop_get_wait_time in ioloop.c contains the line: # ioloop->next_max_time.tv_sec = (time_t)(((uint64_t)1 << TIME_T_MAX_BITS) - 1); #On 32-bit systems TIME_T_MAX_BITS is 31 such that the result of this calculation is 1073741823. Far from the #intended "infinity" and even before "now". This leads to problems in the function io_loop_handle_timeouts_real: #the calculation of the time difference between now and next_max_time is then something like -693628953 seconds #which confuses dovecot and floods the logs with these warnings: patch -b -p0 <<'EOF' --- src/lib/time-util.c 2026-08-26 12:00:29.000000000 +0200 +++ src/lib/time-util.c 2026-10-02 13:10:39.000000000 +0200 @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ #else /* compute in uint64_t: with a 32-bit signed time_t TIME_T_MAX_BITS is 31 and (time_t)1 << 31 would overflow */ - return (time_t)(((uint64_t)1 << TIME_T_MAX_BITS) - 1); + return (time_t)(((uint64_t)1 << TIME_T_MAX_BITS-1) - 1); #endif } EOF

1 0

Mailbox doesn't exist
by Simon B 02 Oct '26

02 Oct '26

Hallo, I was preparing the upgrade to 2.4 and I shot myself in the foot. I am on 2.3.19.1, but I think my issue is not version dependent. I had a folder - created using Horde and showing in Horde and Thunderbird as - Auszüge But on the file system I noticed it was .Ausz%C3%BCge Well, my system is UTF8, so I renamed it... Now Horde still displays it as Auszüge, but does not show any emails in that folder. Thunderbird also displays it as Auszüge, and does show the emails, but neither client will put (move/copy) any new email into that folder.... doveadm mailbox list -u simon(a)myserver.net lists it. doveadm -f table mailbox status -u simon(a)myserver.net "messages vsize" Auszüge says doveadm(simon(a)myserver.net): Error: Mailbox Auszüge: Failed to lookup mailbox status: Mailbox doesn't exist: Auszüge doveadm -f table mailbox status -u simon(a)myserver.net "messages vsize" Ausz%C3%BCge says mailbox messages vsize i.e. shows no messages - but does not complain the Mailbox does not exist. How can I rescue this before proceeding with my upgrade? Thanks. Simon

2 2

Assessing an old Dovecot 2.2.13 for migration
by mercurialuser＠gmail.com 01 Oct '26

01 Oct '26

Actual situation: dovecot 2.2.13 on centos 6.5, previously it was a courier server MTA is exim and it used to drop the emails directly in the filesystem in Maildir format, and it still happens for some of the 80(ish) emails. I then moved to a LMTP delivery via Dovecot to use Dovecot compression. Thunderbird is used, and a imap webmail is also available. There is no quota, by design, biggest mailbox is 54 GB with ten over 30GB. By design, one user has all the mailboxes of its dept collegues available in Thunderbird. Users are defined in a test file with this parameter userdb_mail=maildir:/mailboxes/domains/%d/%n/Maildir In the Maildir the folders are in this format (they use . as separator) and some users are like this: .INBOX.00 IMPORTANT but other are without .INBOX: .00 IMPORTANT Probably the ones with .INBOX prefix were already present in Courier. doveconf namespace reports namespace inbox { disabled = no hidden = no ignore_on_failure = no inbox = yes list = yes location = ... (lines removed prefix = separator = subscriptions = yes type = private } To test dovecot tools since some of the emails are "read-only" (can't receive new emails) I tried to move from a Maildir mailbox to a mdbox (also to have a quicker rsync backup) a issued dovecot backup mdbox:/path/to/mdbox/storage that failed with this error message dsync(username): Error: Mail locations must use the same virtual mailbox hierarchy separator (specify separator for the default namespace) So I started to dig into the problem, discovering that some settings were not set (see doveconf output), that there are 2 different "separator" and that I may, presumably, keep them different on a per-user bases using LAYOUT=fs. I also noticed the .INBOX being present and not present. I'm looking for informations on how to proceed to have dovecot backup work without losing the mail on disk and have all the Maildirs share a common standard. I'd like to use dovecot tools, but an option is to creare a new server, create all the accounts, define the accounts in the user Thunderbirds, and do a "move" between the old and new server .... crossing fingers...

1 0

Making AI Feedback Part of a Supervised Writing Process
by harri.evans90＠protonmail.com 30 Sep '26

30 Sep '26

Begin with the Student’s Reasoning When assessing AI assistance in academic writing, I start with the decisions a student must make. A polished essay offers limited evidence of learning if the writer cannot explain its argument, defend its sources, or justify its revisions. My approach therefore places the student’s reasoning at the center of the writing process and evaluates assistance according to whether it strengthens that reasoning. I consider academic writing software most useful when its function is defined within a supervised workflow. When evaluating a resource such as https://essaysbot.com/, I would first consider how its use fits the assignment’s learning objectives and the instructor’s requirements. Artificial intelligence can help a writer examine an outline, identify unclear explanations, and reconsider paragraph structure. Its educational value depends on how the student interprets the feedback and applies it to the assignment. A writing assistant should create opportunities for analysis while keeping intellectual decisions with the student. The following consultation framework uses an illustrative undergraduate sociology essay about remote work and workplace inequality. I use this example to show how an educator can connect digital assistance with planning, research, and independent revision without treating generated language as evidence of understanding. Establish the Task Before Requesting Output I would begin the consultation by reviewing the assignment instructions with the student. Before opening a digital tool, the writer should identify the research question, intended audience, assessment criteria, citation style, word count, and deadline. These details determine the scope of the essay and give automated feedback a relevant context. For the sociology assignment, a broad question about whether remote work is beneficial would need refinement. A more manageable inquiry could examine how access to remote employment affects workers with different caring responsibilities. The student would then develop a provisional thesis statement after reviewing the assigned readings and locating suitable evidence. At this stage, I would ask the student to prepare an outline independently. A language model could subsequently examine whether the proposed sections overlap or whether an important counterargument remains unaddressed. A focused prompt might request questions about the relationship between employment flexibility and promotion opportunities. This preserves an investigative research process because the student must resolve those questions through reading. Course expectations also belong in this initial discussion. I would check the instructor’s requirements for responsible use, disclosure, and permitted assistance before recommending a particular activity. Academic integrity becomes easier to manage when expectations are translated into specific actions within the student workflow. Move from Feedback to Deliberate Revision My preferred revision cycle addresses one substantive concern at a time. Asking a system to improve an entire essay can produce extensive suggestions with unclear priorities. Asking whether each topic sentence advances the central claim gives the student a defined problem and a basis for evaluating the response. Consider a paragraph describing reduced commuting costs. Its information may be relevant, yet its connection to workplace inequality may remain unexplained. Automated feedback could flag that gap. The student must decide whether the paragraph needs additional evidence, a clearer explanation, or removal. Each option requires a different judgment about the argument. I would review the overall reasoning before sentence clarity, editing, and proofreading. A reverse outline can help: the student summarizes the actual purpose of each paragraph in the existing draft, then compares that sequence with the intended argument. Repetition, unsupported claims, and missing transitions become easier to locate when attention shifts from individual sentences to the essay’s organization. To make the feedback loop educational, I would request a brief revision rationale for major changes. The student should explain why a claim was narrowed, a section moved, or a suggestion rejected. This guided practice encourages critical thinking and gives the educator a clearer view of developing writing skills. It also allows feedback to remain useful when the model’s recommendation is inappropriate. Keep Evidence and Attribution Verifiable I separate source quality from fluent expression. A generated draft may present an explanation confidently without establishing that its supporting material is accurate or relevant. I would therefore require the student to verify factual claims against sources they have retrieved and read, including the context and limitations of the original research. In the sociology example, evidence about professional employees in one industry may not support conclusions about all workers. The writer must examine the study population, methods, and publication context before applying its findings. A tool can suggest verification questions, but the student remains responsible for answering them. Citation awareness should begin during note-taking. I recommend distinguishing direct quotations, paraphrases, and independent analysis before drafting. This practice supports originality and plagiarism awareness while preventing attribution problems from accumulating near the deadline. A system may help explain reference formatting or flag passages that appear to require a citation. Nevertheless, I would check each reference against the original publication and the required style guidance. Bibliographic accuracy includes both identifying a real source and confirming that it supports the associated claim. Assess Learning Through the Final Review During the final review, I would compare output quality with the rubric and ask the student to explain the essay’s reasoning in their own words. The conclusion should answer the research question within the limits of the evidence. Word count management should remove duplication while preserving necessary analysis, rather than reduce every section mechanically. For educators and academic consultants, instructional design should make these checkpoints visible. An outline, source notes, selected feedback, and a short revision explanation can provide useful evidence of the learning process without requiring an exhaustive record of every interaction. I judge AI-supported learning by the quality of the student’s decisions and their ability to apply the same principles independently. Learning support has achieved its purpose when the writer can recognize a weak explanation, investigate its cause, and choose a defensible revision. That capacity gives writing confidence a sound foundation and keeps authorship grounded in informed judgment.

1 0

Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 ARM64: anvil panic with imap-login pid=-1
by list2＠captainnet.net 30 Sep '26

30 Sep '26

Subject: Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 ARM64: anvil panic with imap-login pid=-1 I am testing Dovecot 2.4.5 on macOS 27 (Darwin 27.0.0), ARM64/Apple Silicon, migrating a working Dovecot 2.3.21.1 installation. IMAP itself appears to be functioning correctly. Authentication succeeds using CRAM-MD5, the userdb resolves the expected uid/gid/home, Maildir is opened correctly, and Roundcube can see all folders and messages. LMTP delivery also works. However, under multiple IMAP connections I repeatedly see anvil receive an imap-login connection with pid=-1: anvil: Warning: conn unix:anvil (uid=0): Handshake with duplicate service=imap-login pid=-1 - replacing the old connection This can then lead to: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached anvil: Fatal: master: service(anvil): child ... killed with signal 6 followed by: anvil: Error: connect limit: disconnection for unknown (pid=..., user=testuser(a)example.com, service=imap, ...) With mail_debug=yes, the IMAP process itself looks healthy immediately around the failure. For example: Debug: Effective uid=350, gid=350, home=/private/var/mail/example.com/testuser@example.com Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=/, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes Debug: maildir++: root=/private/var/mail/example.com/testuser@example.com/Maildir, inbox=/private/var/mail/example.com/testuser@example.com/Maildir Apple Mail successfully establishes TLS and authenticates: imap-login: Info: Logged in: user=<testuser(a)example.com>, method=CRAM-MD5, rip=192.0.2.10, lip=192.0.2.20, TLS Dovecot's own mailbox tools confirm that the mailboxes and messages exist: # doveadm mailbox list -u testuser(a)example.com -s Sent Drafts Archive Trash Junk # doveadm mailbox status -u testuser(a)example.com \ messages uidvalidity uidnext INBOX Sent Sent messages=1 INBOX messages=7 I initially experimented with disabling the anvil-auth-penalty listener, but reverted that. The problem also occurs with the stock/default Dovecot 2.4.5 anvil configuration: service anvil { executable = anvil process_limit = 1 process_min_avail = 1 unix_listener anvil { group = $SET:default_internal_group mode = 0660 } unix_listener anvil-auth-penalty { group = $SET:default_internal_group mode = 0660 type = penalty } unix_listener anvil-connect-limit { group = $SET:default_internal_group mode = 0660 type = connect-limit } } The effective default is currently: mail_max_userip_connections = 10 Dovecot 2.3.21.1 on the same ARM64 Mac, using the same users/Maildirs, does not exhibit this problem. The particularly suspicious part seems to be the imap-login pid=-1 registration immediately preceding the anvil failure. Is this a known 2.4.x issue on macOS/ARM64, and is there a supported way in 2.4.5 to disable anvil connection tracking as a workaround while retaining IMAP service? I can provide the complete doveconf -n, full backtrace, and additional debug logging if useful.

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dovecot submission Outlook issue
by Adrian M 30 Sep '26

30 Sep '26

Hello, I'm testing dovecot submission and I have some issues with Outlook clients. Thunderbird works without a hitch, only Outlook cannot send mails. If someone has seen this please let me know ! The log looks like this: Sep 28 09:36:12 mail dovecot: submission(user1)<1419><Ii0QSIVc2OvAqHBK>: Disconnected: Connection closed (unfinished QUIT command) (state=GREETING) in=44 out=81 Sep 28 09:37:23 mail dovecot: submission(user1)<4909><zOBITIVc6OfAqHBK>: Disconnected: Connection closed (unfinished QUIT command) (state=GREETING) in=44 out=81 My dovecot config has the following lines in local.conf: submission_relay_host = 127.0.0.1 submission_relay_port = 174 submission_relay_trusted = yes service submission-login { inet_listener submission { port = 587 } inet_listener submissions { port = 465 ssl = yes } } Hello, I'm testing dovecot submission and I have some issues with Outlook clients. Thunderbird works without a hitch, only Outlook cannot send mails. If someone has seen this please let me know ! The log looks like this: Sep 28 09:36:12 mail dovecot: submission(user1)<1419><Ii0QSIVc2OvAqHBK>: Disconnected: Connection closed (unfinished QUIT command) (state=GREETING) in=44 out=81 Sep 28 09:37:23 mail dovecot: submission(user1)<4909><zOBITIVc6OfAqHBK>: Disconnected: Connection closed (unfinished QUIT command) (state=GREETING) in=44 out=81 My dovecot config has the following lines in local.conf: submission_relay_host = 127.0.0.1 submission_relay_port = 174 submission_relay_trusted = yes service submission-login { inet_listener submission { port = 587 } inet_listener submissions { port = 465 ssl = yes } }

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Re: Migration to 2.4: Howto get the quota dict writing into a second DB
by Felipe Carneiro 28 Sep '26

28 Sep '26

Hello, This is regarding your message at https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/message/XW53… (I tried to reply on the thread but I don't have permission.) Were you able to get it working? I'm having the same problem with Dovecot 2.4. I've tried configuring it exactly as the documentation says, but I get this error when enabling the quota_clone plugin: *Error: quota_clone: dict_init_auto() failed: dict { .. } named list filter is missing* Same problem reported by other users: https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/issues/935 Thanks in advance ! -- Best regards, Felipe Carneiro Hello, This is regarding your message at [1]https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/message/XW… (I tried to reply on the thread but I don't have permission.) Were you able to get it working? I'm having the same problem with Dovecot 2.4. I've tried configuring it exactly as the documentation says, but I get this error when enabling the quota_clone plugin: Error: quota_clone: dict_init_auto() failed: dict { .. } named list filter is missing Same problem reported by other users: [2]https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/issues/935 Thanks in advance ! -- Best regards, Felipe Carneiro References Visible links 1. https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/message/XW53… 2. https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/issues/935

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Dovecot 2.4.5 - Oath2 proxy
by Jerome Dalle 28 Sep '26

28 Sep '26

Hello I'm trying to set the pssdbb static (as describe in the documentation) to forward my oath2 authentication to backend Unfortunately, dovecot is unable to start with error: auth: Fatal: Cannot initialize oauth2: Missing oauth2_introspection_mode setting If anyone can help ? Thanks Hello I'm trying to set the pssdbb static (as describe in the documentation) to forward my oath2 authentication to backend Unfortunately, dovecot is unable to start with error: auth: Fatal: Cannot initialize oauth2: Missing oauth2_introspection_mode setting If anyone can help ? Thanks

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Dovecot Mailbox Viewer (Windows)
by jay＠designstack.co.uk 25 Sep '26

25 Sep '26

Hi Guys, I’ve been working on 'Dovecot Mailbox Viewer', a free, open-source Windows application for browsing Dovecot mdbox backups without setting up a Dovecot server. It started as a way to help a client access emails from a JetBackup/cPanel backup. You can open a .tar.gz archive or extracted folder, browse mailbox folders, search messages, view HTML emails, save attachments and export emails as pdf or .eml. The app is read-only and leaves the original backup untouched. Everything is processed locally, and remote images are blocked unless you choose to download them. There’s a standalone Windows executable available, so no Python installation is needed. Code, screenshots and downloads: https://github.com/DesignStack/Dovecot-Mailbox-Viewer It’s still early days, so feedback from the Dovecot community would be very welcome! Thanks! Jay

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Crash on FreeBSD 14.4 with dovecot 2.4.5
by Frank Volf 24 Sep '26

24 Sep '26

Hi, On a daily basis I see a anvil crash in my logs for dovecot 2.4.5 on FreeBSD. Not sure if this is a FreeBSD specific issue, a dovecot issue, or a configuration issue (this is the first system converted from 2.3 configuration syntax): Sep 9 03:20:00 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 8 16:40:00 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 7 20:47:28 mail dovecot[6215]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 838 (anvil_connection_destroy): assertion failed: (hash_conn == conn) Sep 6 17:07:24 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 6 20:40:01 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 6 21:53:59 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached The "assertion failed" only happened once, but the "unreached" happen on a daily basis. About 20 minutes (more or less) after each crash I see also the following message: Sep 8 16:56:32 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Error: connect limit: disconnection for unknown (pid=59834, user=xxxx, service=imap, ip=x.x.x.x, conn_guid=7925eb292e15a06abae9000050df13ba) Can somebody please give me some pointers on how to solve or troubleshoot this? Kind regards, Frank Hi, On a daily basis I see a anvil crash in my logs for dovecot 2.4.5 on FreeBSD. Not sure if this is a FreeBSD specific issue, a dovecot issue, or a configuration issue (this is the first system converted from 2.3 configuration syntax): Sep 9 03:20:00 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 8 16:40:00 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 7 20:47:28 mail dovecot[6215]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 838 (anvil_connection_destroy): assertion failed: (hash_conn == conn) Sep 6 17:07:24 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 6 20:40:01 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached Sep 6 21:53:59 mail dovecot[96610]: anvil: Panic: file anvil-connection.c: line 837: unreached The "assertion failed" only happened once, but the "unreached" happen on a daily basis. About 20 minutes (more or less) after each crash I see also the following message: Sep 8 16:56:32 mail dovecot[53730]: anvil: Error: connect limit: disconnection for unknown (pid=59834, user=xxxx, service=imap, ip=x.x.x.x, conn_guid=7925eb292e15a06abae9000050df13ba) Can somebody please give me some pointers on how to solve or troubleshoot this? Kind regards, Frank

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dict: ldap deref
by Tomas Habarta 23 Sep '26

23 Sep '26

Hello, just been testing sieve extlists against ldap dict in 2.4.5 -- works ok but need to narrow a search base but this would require setting deref other than default none for the ldap client. Seems that something like ldap_deref = always in dict_map {} section does not work (is not even documented, but config is parsed ok on the other hand) and value of the global ldap_deref is not picked up either. Question is whether the deref parameter is supposed to work and if yes, where to set it up correctly... Many thanks, Tomas

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fts-flatcurve: optimize can never complete once a shard holds an unreadable document
by Ihor Rusyn 23 Sep '26

23 Sep '26

Hello, ## Summary `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_rebuild()` aborts on the first document whose termlist is missing, which makes shard compaction impossible for the affected folder from that point on. The failure is silent — the operation reports success — so shards accumulate without bound. We have seen folders reach several thousand shards, with an index orders of magnitude larger than the messages it covers. Present in 2.4.4, 2.4.5 and current main (checked at 732917749a). ## Symptom doveadm fts optimize -u <user> Error: fts-flatcurve: Optimize failed: DocNotFoundError: No termlist for document 257091 # exit code 0, shard count unchanged In production this is logged by indexer-worker and repeats every 20-30 minutes, once per delivery, each run leaving another shard behind. Affected folders also keep an `optimize` directory containing an empty Xapian database. ## Mechanism 1. Long-lived, high-churn folders end up with shards holding disjoint UID ranges. `db->compact()` with `DBCOMPACT_NO_RENUMBER` throws `InvalidOperationError`, which the code expects and handles. 2. It falls back to `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_rebuild()`, which walks the MSet and copies each document into a fresh database. 3. `iter.get_document()` sits **outside** the try block. When a document in the MSet has no termlist it throws `DocNotFoundError`, which the local handler never sees. 4. The exception propagates to `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do()`, is caught by `catch (Xapian::Error &e)`, sets `failed = TRUE` — and that path does `return 0`. The caller therefore sees success. Old shards are never deleted, the merge never happens, and every subsequent message adds another shard. The folder can never recover on its own. ## Reproduction Reproducible from scratch in about five minutes on a scratch mailbox, with generated messages only. Three conditions have to coincide; raising uidnext alone does not reproduce it. U=test(a)example.com # 1. push uidnext past 2^31 doveadm mailbox update -u $U --min-next-uid 2277107224 INBOX # 2. + 3. churn: grow, index into many shards, expunge half. # the expunged messages leave their documents behind in older shards. for round in $(seq 1 10); do n=$(doveadm -f flow mailbox status -u $U messages INBOX | tail -1 | sed 's/.*messages=//') [ "$n" -gt 400 ] && n=400 doveadm copy -u $U INBOX mailbox INBOX 1:$n doveadm -o fts_flatcurve_rotate_count=25 index -u $U INBOX doveadm expunge -u $U mailbox INBOX 1:$((n/2)) done doveadm fts optimize -u $U Rounds 1-9 compact cleanly to 2 shards. The tenth breaks: 1,838 live messages, 84 shards, uidnext 2277110749 — and optimize then fails as above and never merges again. ## Suggested fix Move `get_document()` inside the try, and skip an unreadable document instead of aborting the rebuild. A document whose termlist is gone belongs to a message that no longer exists, so there is nothing to carry into the optimized database; the rebuild exists precisely to salvage databases the native compact refused. Patch attached (`fts-flatcurve-optimize-rebuild.diff`). Other `Xapian::Error` types keep aborting the rebuild, so genuine corruption is still not silently swallowed. Separately, the `return 0` on `failed` in `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do()` looks questionable regardless of this fix: a failed optimize is reported to the caller as success, which is why this went unnoticed for so long. ## Notes Affected folders are long-lived and high-churn: most of the UIDs they have issued belong to messages that were deleted years ago. Folders that compact normally stay at 9-11 shards, so the ones in this state stand out immediately by shard count alone — which is also the cheapest way to find them: find <index root> -type d -path '*/fts-flatcurve/*' -prune -printf '%h\n' \ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn -- Best regards, Ihor Rusyn Hello, ## Summary `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_rebuild()` aborts on the first document whose termlist is missing, which makes shard compaction impossible for the affected folder from that point on. The failure is silent -- the operation reports success -- so shards accumulate without bound. We have seen folders reach several thousand shards, with an index orders of magnitude larger than the messages it covers. Present in 2.4.4, 2.4.5 and current main (checked at 732917749a). ## Symptom doveadm fts optimize -u <user> Error: fts-flatcurve: Optimize failed: DocNotFoundError: No termlist for document 257091 # exit code 0, shard count unchanged In production this is logged by indexer-worker and repeats every 20-30 minutes, once per delivery, each run leaving another shard behind. Affected folders also keep an `optimize` directory containing an empty Xapian database. ## Mechanism 1. Long-lived, high-churn folders end up with shards holding disjoint UID ranges. `db->compact()` with `DBCOMPACT_NO_RENUMBER` throws `InvalidOperationError`, which the code expects and handles. 2. It falls back to `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_rebuild()`, which walks the MSet and copies each document into a fresh database. 3. `iter.get_document()` sits **outside** the try block. When a document in the MSet has no termlist it throws `DocNotFoundError`, which the local handler never sees. 4. The exception propagates to `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do()`, is caught by `catch (Xapian::Error &e)`, sets `failed = TRUE` -- and that path does `return 0`. The caller therefore sees success. Old shards are never deleted, the merge never happens, and every subsequent message adds another shard. The folder can never recover on its own. ## Reproduction Reproducible from scratch in about five minutes on a scratch mailbox, with generated messages only. Three conditions have to coincide; raising uidnext alone does not reproduce it. U=[1]test(a)example.com # 1. push uidnext past 2^31 doveadm mailbox update -u $U --min-next-uid 2277107224 INBOX # 2. + 3. churn: grow, index into many shards, expunge half. # the expunged messages leave their documents behind in older shards. for round in $(seq 1 10); do n=$(doveadm -f flow mailbox status -u $U messages INBOX | tail -1 | sed 's/.*messages=//') [ "$n" -gt 400 ] && n=400 doveadm copy -u $U INBOX mailbox INBOX 1:$n doveadm -o fts_flatcurve_rotate_count=25 index -u $U INBOX doveadm expunge -u $U mailbox INBOX 1:$((n/2)) done doveadm fts optimize -u $U Rounds 1-9 compact cleanly to 2 shards. The tenth breaks: 1,838 live messages, 84 shards, uidnext 2277110749 -- and optimize then fails as above and never merges again. ## Suggested fix Move `get_document()` inside the try, and skip an unreadable document instead of aborting the rebuild. A document whose termlist is gone belongs to a message that no longer exists, so there is nothing to carry into the optimized database; the rebuild exists precisely to salvage databases the native compact refused. Patch attached (`fts-flatcurve-optimize-rebuild.diff`). Other `Xapian::Error` types keep aborting the rebuild, so genuine corruption is still not silently swallowed. Separately, the `return 0` on `failed` in `fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do()` looks questionable regardless of this fix: a failed optimize is reported to the caller as success, which is why this went unnoticed for so long. ## Notes Affected folders are long-lived and high-churn: most of the UIDs they have issued belong to messages that were deleted years ago. Folders that compact normally stay at 9-11 shards, so the ones in this state stand out immediately by shard count alone -- which is also the cheapest way to find them: find <index root> -type d -path '*/fts-flatcurve/*' -prune -printf '%h\n' \ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn -- Best regards, Ihor Rusyn References Visible links 1. mailto:test@example.com

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Upgraded to Dovecot 2.4 when I upgraded to Ubuntu 26.04. Now I can't get my existing emails.
by Ken Wright 23 Sep '26

23 Sep '26

I was afraid this would happen. I held off on upgrading to Dovecot 2.4 because of all the configuration changes, but I finally bit the bullet. I ran the conversion tool and it was okay as far as it went, but I'm still having problems. For the past three days I've been tweaking Dovecot's conf files, and I think I've finally got them to a working state, but my email client (Evolution) only shows me an empty inbox. No Drafts, no Junk, no Sent, and no Trash. Just an empty inbox. I'm sorry if I'm being redundant, but I'm quite frustrated. Here's the current output of doveconf -n: # 2.4.2 (0962ed2104): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 2.4.2 (767418c3) # OS: Linux 7.0.0-31-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS # Hostname: localhost dovecot_config_version = 2.4.2 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.2 fts_autoindex = yes fts_autoindex_max_recent_msgs = 999 fts_search_add_missing = yes listen = * mail_control_path = ~/ mail_driver = maildir mail_inbox_path = ~/ mail_index_path = ~/ mail_path = ~/ mail_privileged_group = mail mailbox_list_layout = maildir++ protocols { imap = yes lmtp = yes sieve = yes } sql_driver = mysql ssl = required mysql /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock { dbname = postfixadmin password = # hidden, use -P to show it user = postfix } passdb sql { default_password_scheme = ARGON2I driver = sql query = SELECT username AS user, password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%{user | lower}' AND active = '1' mysql 127.0.0.1 { dbname = postfixadmin password = # hidden, use -P to show it user = postfix } } userdb sql { driver = sql iterate_query = SELECT username AS user FROM mailbox WHERE active = '1' query = SELECT CONCAT('/var/vmail/', maildir) AS home, 2000 AS uid, 2000 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%{user | lower}' AND active = '1' mysql 127.0.0.1 { dbname = postfixadmin password = # hidden, use -P to show it user = postfix } } namespace inbox { inbox = yes prefix = separator = . type = private } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } } service submission-login { inet_listener submission { } inet_listener submissions { } } service lmtp { unix_listener lmtp { mode = 0666 } unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service imap { vsz_limit = 1024M } service submission { } service auth { client_limit = 2048 unix_listener postfix-crypto-auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } } service auth-worker { } service dict { unix_listener dict { } } service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = www-data mode = 0660 user = www-data } unix_listener stats-writer { group = www-data mode = 0660 user = www-data } } protocol lda { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve } protocol lmtp { mail_plugins = sieve } service managesieve-login { inet_listener sieve { port = 4190 } inet_listener sieve_deprecated { port = 2000 } } service managesieve { } ssl_server { cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.mydomain.tld/fullchain.pem key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/subdomain.mydomain.tld/privkey.pem } Help! Ken

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dovecot 2.4.5 imap process loop on folder deletion
by cesco 22 Sep '26

22 Sep '26

Hi imap process sometimes goes in infinite loop when deleting folders giving error: imap(user(a)mydomain.org)<996><EU1JPBZc3NisFAAC>: Couldn't create mailbox list lock /var/vmail_indexes/mydomain.org/user(a)mydomain.org/mailboxes.lock: file_create_locked(/var/vmail_indexes/mydomain.org/user@mydomain.org/mailbo… failed: fcntl(/var/vmail_indexes/mydomain.org/user@mydomain.org/mailboxes.lock, write-lock, F_SETLKW) locking failed: Timed out after 60 seconds (WRITE lock held by pid 316) dovecot is running inside a container based on debian 13 attached sysreport and gdb many thanks

2 1

Mail loop storm
by Aki Tuomi 21 Sep '26

21 Sep '26

Hi! Unfortunately an ex-subscriber at hhad a catch-all/"MXGuardDog" spam-filter address that rewrites the recipient to the list posting address and re-sends. So every list message delivered there is immediately re-injected as a new post. We are taking steps to guard against this. Apologies for the extra emails. Regards Aki,

1 0

Bug report: deadlock with new doveadm protocol
by Patrick Cernko 21 Sep '26

21 Sep '26

Hi Dovecot developers, hi list, I think I found a bug in the new doveadm protocol using OSTREAM_MULTIPLEX_FORMAT_STREAM enabled in 2.4.5 (commit 16226f8021068cda43023982eca45f859164a2d9). For very specific mailboxes (so far I only found 2 users in our setup), the following command runs into a deadlock: doveadm sync -l 30 -u USERNAME tcp:OTHER_SERVER If I start the command with debugging enabled (-D), the command successfully finishes after less than a second (the mailbox is rather small). This looks to me like a race condition which is not triggered when enabling debug output (some call this a heisenbug). Both processes (doveadm and doveadm-server on the OTHER_SERVER) are hanging in epoll_wait(). To create a backtrace, I have sent a SIGSEGV to the processes, once on the source server, once on the other. This resulted in a coredump and termination of the other process due to EOF. Here are the backtraces of those coredumps: PID: 3975605 (doveadm) UID: REDACTED (REDACTED) GID: REDACTED (REDACTED) Signal: 11 (SEGV) Timestamp: Mon 2026-09-21 10:54:13 CEST (2h 19min ago) Command Line: $'doveadm [REDACTED recv_mailbox_tree_deletes]' Executable: /usr/bin/doveadm Control Group: /user.slice/user-0.slice/session-87057.scope Unit: session-87057.scope Slice: user-0.slice Session: 87057 Owner UID: 0 (root) Boot ID: e3d3c33d72164c98b58575bc3ad98ff5 Machine ID: ae0fa1dbcc7d4f4d9bb6ad7fcd1e072f Hostname: typhon Storage: /var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.doveadm.REDACTED.e3d3c33d72164c98b58575bc3ad98ff5.3975605.1789980853000000.zst (present) Size on Disk: 518.3K Message: Process 3975605 (doveadm) of user REDACTED dumped core. Module libuuid.so.1 from deb util-linux-2.41.5-0+deb13u1.amd64 Module libgcc_s.so.1 from deb gcc-14-14.2.0-19.amd64 Module libstdc++.so.6 from deb gcc-14-14.2.0-19.amd64 Module libzstd.so.1 from deb libzstd-1.5.7+dfsg-1.amd64 Stack trace of thread 3975605: #0 0x00007ff829f4f3a7 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8f3a7) #1 0x00007ff829f4f3cd n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8f3cd) #2 0x00007ff829fd07ed epoll_wait (libc.so.6 + 0x1107ed) #3 0x00007ff82a370a85 io_loop_handler_run_internal (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170a85) #4 0x00007ff82a370be4 io_loop_handler_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170be4) #5 0x00007ff82a370de8 io_loop_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170de8) #6 0x00005f60bd513b3d cmd_dsync_run_remote (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x3ab3d) #7 0x00005f60bd51484b doveadm_mail_next_user (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x3b84b) #8 0x00005f60bd516657 doveadm_mail_cmd_exec (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x3d657) #9 0x00005f60bd52af99 doveadm_cmdline_run (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x51f99) #10 0x00005f60bd52b122 doveadm_cmdline_try_run (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x52122) #11 0x00005f60bd50317b main (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x2a17b) #12 0x00007ff829ee9ca8 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x29ca8) #13 0x00007ff829ee9d65 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x29d65) #14 0x00005f60bd5034b1 _start (/usr/bin/doveadm + 0x2a4b1) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64 PID: 1992428 (doveadm-server) UID: 0 (root) GID: REDACTED (REDACTED) Signal: 11 (SEGV) Timestamp: Mon 2026-09-21 10:58:35 CEST (2h 18min ago) Command Line: $'dovecot/doveadm-server [REDACTED REDACTED slave_recv_mailbox]' Executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server Control Group: /system.slice/dovecot.service Unit: dovecot.service Slice: system.slice Boot ID: fb737a07888046ab9be0656dbe6cb21f Machine ID: 2d9ee85474064e06aa796c67b8f11dd9 Hostname: tyche Storage: /var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.doveadm-server.0.fb737a07888046ab9be0656dbe6cb21f.1992428.1789981115000000.zst (present) Size on Disk: 497.5K Message: Process 1992428 (doveadm-server) of user 0 dumped core. Module libuuid.so.1 from deb util-linux-2.41.5-0+deb13u1.amd64 Module libgcc_s.so.1 from deb gcc-14-14.2.0-19.amd64 Module libstdc++.so.6 from deb gcc-14-14.2.0-19.amd64 Module libzstd.so.1 from deb libzstd-1.5.7+dfsg-1.amd64 Stack trace of thread 1992428: #0 0x000079838fdab3a7 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8f3a7) #1 0x000079838fdab3cd n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8f3cd) #2 0x000079838fe2c7ed epoll_wait (libc.so.6 + 0x1107ed) #3 0x0000798390170a85 io_loop_handler_run_internal (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170a85) #4 0x0000798390170be4 io_loop_handler_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170be4) #5 0x0000798390170de8 io_loop_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170de8) #6 0x000059f13b7bdcce cmd_dsync_server_run (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x39cce) #7 0x000059f13b7bf74b doveadm_mail_next_user (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x3b74b) #8 0x000059f13b7c1557 doveadm_mail_cmd_exec (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x3d557) #9 0x000059f13b7d55b9 doveadm_cmdline_run (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x515b9) #10 0x000059f13b7d8232 doveadm_cmd_server_run_ver2 (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x54232) #11 0x000079839016ecdb io_loop_call_io (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x16ecdb) #12 0x0000798390170b1b io_loop_handler_run_internal (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170b1b) #13 0x0000798390170be4 io_loop_handler_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170be4) #14 0x0000798390170de8 io_loop_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0x170de8) #15 0x00007983900b84be master_service_run (libdovecot.so.0 + 0xb84be) #16 0x000059f13b7ae307 main (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x2a307) #17 0x000079838fd45ca8 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x29ca8) #18 0x000079838fd45d65 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x29d65) #19 0x000059f13b7ae3b1 _start (/usr/lib/dovecot/doveadm-server + 0x2a3b1) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64 The doveconf -n output is attached. As a temp. workaround, I have disabled multiplex stream for the doveadm protocol by: --- dovecot-2.4.5.orig/src/lib-doveadm/doveadm-protocol.h +++ dovecot-2.4.5/src/lib-doveadm/doveadm-protocol.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ #define DOVEADM_PROTOCOL_MIN_VERSION_EXTRA_FIELDS 3 /* Use the (non-deprecated) STREAM multiplex format instead of PACKET for the server -> client output. */ -#define DOVEADM_PROTOCOL_MIN_VERSION_MULTIPLEX_STREAM 4 +#define DOVEADM_PROTOCOL_MIN_VERSION_MULTIPLEX_STREAM 5 #define DOVEADM_EX_NOTFOUND EX_NOHOST #define DOVEADM_EX_NOTPOSSIBLE EX_DATAERR This allows us to continue the service for our users but obviously is not a solution. Unfortunately I cannot provide the data of the affected mailboxes to allow reproducing the bug. But I have saved them on a development system and can reproduce it locally. I'm willing to test suggested patches and provide more data (unless restricted by privacy issues). Can anyone help me debugging this issue? Best regards, -- Patrick Cernko <pcernko(a)mpi-klsb.mpg.de> +49 681 9325 5815 Joint Scientific IT and Technical Service Max-Planck-Institute für Informatik & Softwaresysteme

1 0

Re: 2.4.5 causes an infinite loop in maildir_is_internal_name
by Johannes Nohl 21 Sep '26

21 Sep '26

Dear Naofumi Honda, unfortunately I don't have your email. I found - rather by surprise - that mail_driver is case-sensitiv; Maildir is like Auto like auto. The work around is stating "mail_driver = maildir" not "= Maildir". This is a reply to your config as described here: https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/message/TV5O… Please try. -- Johannes Nohl

2 1

Variable expansion syntax: Filter "default" throws error (unwanted)
by Johannes Nohl 20 Sep '26

20 Sep '26

I am using dovecot 2.4.2 (almost) with new config language and I have a working configuration. However, the check for disabled users throws permanently errors in the log file, whenever a user is missing the ldap attribute for disabled. This is - in my view - due to a misfunction of Filter "default". passdb ldap { driver = ldap ldap_bind = yes ldap_filter = (&(|(objectClass=posixAccount)(objectClass=mailAccount))(uid=%{user})) fields { user = %{ldap:uid} nologin = %{ldap:shadowInactive | default(null)} reason = The account for this email address is disabled. } } This results in the following log line: 2026-03-31T00:46:31.102690+02:00 mailserver dovecot: auth(test,ipv4,sasl:plain)<YE81n0VOVuofEeSD>: Error: ldap: auth_passdb_post settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand passdb_fields/nologin setting variables: ldap: No such attribute 'shadowinactive' The right behaviour would be no logging on login success. Because the Filter "default" is intended to suppress any errors ("When value is missing or empty, you can use the default filter to provide value. Missing variables will cause errors and must be negated with default. This does not apply to all providers, some providers return empty when value is missing."). https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/settings/variables.html#variable-expansi… As you may have seen I had to borrow null-value from sql db config also to make nologin ignoring a non present attribute. This is undocumented obviously. Instead, a non-working tip is provided ("Changed: 2.4.0 Extra fields can now also be set to empty string, "). However, the following does not work: "nologin = {ldap:shadowinactive | default("")}". https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/settings/variables.html Also, the documentation is missing/hiding the part which explains that "default()" can be used to avoid error logs. PR regarding the documentation source is sent already. See "Fails if the attribute is not present, unless the ` <missing part>" https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.0/core/config/auth/databases/ldap.html#ldap-spe… Is there another way to verify if account is disabled? -- Johannes Nohl postmaster i-t-cloud -- Johannes Nohl postmaster(a)i-t-cloud.de I am using dovecot 2.4.2 (almost) with new config language and I have a working configuration. However, the check for disabled users throws permanently errors in the log file, whenever a user is missing the ldap attribute for disabled. This is - in my view - due to a misfunction of Filter "default". passdb ldap { driver = ldap ldap_bind = yes ldap_filter = (&(|(objectClass=posixAccount)(objectClass=mailAccount))(uid=%{user})) fields { user = %{ldap:uid} nologin = %{ldap:shadowInactive | default(null)} reason = The account for this email address is disabled. } } This results in the following log line: *2026-03-31T00:46:31.102690+02:00 mailserver dovecot: auth(test,ipv4,sasl:plain)<YE81n0VOVuofEeSD>: Error: ldap: auth_passdb_post settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand passdb_fields/nologin setting variables: ldap: No such attribute 'shadowinactive' The right behaviour would be no logging on login success. Because the Filter "default" is intended to suppress any errors ("When value is missing or empty, you can use the default filter to provide value. Missing variables will cause errors and must be negated with default. This does not apply to all providers, some providers return empty when value is missing."). https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/settings/variables.html#variable-expansi… As you may have seen I had to borrow null-value from sql db config also to make nologin ignoring a non present attribute. This is undocumented obviously. Instead, a non-working tip is provided ("Changed: 2.4.0 Extra fields can now also be set to empty string, "). However, the following does not work: "nologin = {ldap:shadowinactive | default("")}". https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/settings/variables.html Also, the documentation is missing/hiding the part which explains that "default()" can be used to avoid error logs. PR regarding the documentation source is sent already. See "Fails if the attribute is not present, unless the ` <missing part>" https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.0/core/config/auth/databases/ldap.html#ldap-spe… Is there another way to verify if account is disabled? -- Johannes Nohl postmaster i-t-cloud -- Johannes Nohl postmaster(a)i-t-cloud.de

2 2

Push Notification on 2.4.5
by horst.simon2＠icloud.com 19 Sep '26

19 Sep '26

Hi, Is there any simple explanation on how to enable and verify push notifications on dovecot 2.4.5. I am using eM Client on IOS and it uses push notification, but it does not receives any notification about new emails. I assume by default push notifications is not enabled. Any information appreciated. Regards, Horst

7 11

Dovecot and Pigeonhole v2.4.5 released
by Aki Tuomi 18 Sep '26

18 Sep '26

Hi! We are happy to publish version 2.4.5 of Dovecot and Pigeonhole. These contain CVEs, discovered by external researches. The majority of these have been discovered with help of automated code analysis tools like claude code security, which is why some of these are rather old, missed bugs. Distributions have changed - Jammy (Ubuntu 22.04) is no longer provided in repo.dovecot.org - Resolute Raccoon (Ubuntu 26.04) has been added to repo.dovecot.org No new dependencies have been added. Note that there are experimental features in 2.4, one is enabled with `--enable-experimental-mail-utf8`, and another with `--enable-experimental-imap4rev2`, and you also need to set mail_utf8_extensions=yes and imap4rev2_enabled=yes to enable them in config. https://dovecot.org/releases/2.4/dovecot-2.4.5.tar.gz https://dovecot.org/releases/2.4/dovecot-2.4.5.tar.gz.sig https://pigeonhole.dovecot.org/releases/2.4/dovecot-pigeonhole-2.4.5.tar.gz https://pigeonhole.dovecot.org/releases/2.4/dovecot-pigeonhole-2.4.5.tar.gz… Binary packages in https://repo.dovecot.org/ Docker images in https://hub.docker.com/r/dovecot/dovecot --- * CVE-2026-27852: Messages with a huge number of From/To/Cc/etc email addresses could result in excessive memory usage. * CVE-2026-33263: Submission: Login service crashes with panic once mail_max_userip_connections limit is reached. * CVE-2026-33604: The SMTP outbound dot-stuffing mechanism does not properly escape dots following a bare \r in message bodies, potentially allowing spoofed emails via malicious end-of-DATA injection. * CVE-2026-33606: Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is interpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administrator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration. * CVE-2026-33607: IMAP LIST command could be used to cause excessive CPU usage. * CVE-2026-40014: IMAP THREAD command could have used excessive amount of CPU processing a single email with a massive number of Message-IDs in References header. * CVE-2026-40015: Invalid IMAP command sent to imap-hibernate process might crash it. * CVE-2026-40017: IMAP THREAD command could have used excessive amount of CPU processing emails with a large number of specially crafted Message-IDs in References header. The fix requires a new dovecot.index.thread file format, which is enabled only after setting dovecot_storage_version or newer. This rebuilds the index, so it will cause some extra CPU usage and extra metacache disk IO usage. It shouldn't cause (much) extra object storage IO, because all the fields should be coming from dovecot.index.cache. * CVE-2026-40203: When IMAP COMPRESS=DEFLATE was enabled, an attacker could send mails into a victim's mailbox and observe network traffic to determine whether a secret message matched a known string by comparing compressed response sizes (a CRIME-style attack). The fix resets the compression dictionary after each IMAP command, preventing information from leaking between commands. * CVE-2026-40205: If multiple OAUTH scopes were required, then this could have been only partially enforced with certain configurations. * CVE-2026-4200: XCLIENT FORWARD allows to forward key only passdb fields without the "forward_" prefix which allows connections from trusted networks to set nopasswd field which allows to skip the authentication. * CVE-2026-42391: Pre-login IMAP ID command could have used excessive amount of memory, causing the process to become killed and disconnecting all the other IMAP connections being proxied by the process. Or alternatively it could have caused excessive CPU usage, slowing down all the other IMAP connections being proxied by the process. * CVE-2026-42392: If URLAUTH is enabled, sending an invalid IMAP URLFETCH can result in an untagged NO response containing uninitialized memory, potentially leaking sensitive data. * CVE-2026-42393: Doveadm password length or API key length could still be determined via timing based attacks. * CVE-2026-42395: XCLIENT FORWARD command from login_trusted_networks could have been used to cause login processes to crash. * CVE-2026-52681: Sieve resource usage (sieve_max_cpu_time) was tracked in the active Sieve binary. Switching to a different active binary could have been used to reset (bypass) the resource usage. * CVE-2026-52687: Using IMAP COMPRESS ZSTD command can cause excessive memory usage in imap-login process, possibly making it reach vsz_limit and kill all the connections being served by the process. Fixed by disabling COMPRESS command with all other compression algorithms than the standard DEFLATE. * CVE-2026-73208: In oauth2, scope/aud checking was done with JWT tokens. Now it requires all scopes. * CVE-2026-73209: Sending IMAP COMPRESS package containing zero-length frames crashes imap or imap-login process. * auth: SIGHUP no longer flushes the passdb cache and SIGUSR2 no longer logs cache statistics. Use "doveadm auth cache flush" and the new "doveadm auth cache status" instead. * auth: The OTP authentication mechanism, the {OTP} password scheme and the passdb set-credentials support have been removed. They were unmaintained and unused. This also drops the passdb_sql_update_query setting. * config: doveconf no longer prints a flat global setting when a top-level named filter overrides the same setting. * doveadm: The doveadm protocol has been bumped to v1.4. The server uses the newer multiplex stream format with clients supporting it. Older clients keep working unchanged. * imap: Change imap_compress_on_proxy default to yes. * lib-dict-extra: Increase dict client request timeout from 30s to 65s, so it stays above the SQL/Cassandra query timeout. * lib-http: HTTP requests are now parsed strictly: obsolete line folding (obs-fold) and a bare LF line terminator are rejected. Both are request desynchronization/smuggling risks. HTTP responses are still parsed leniently. * lib-storage: A '~' in a mailbox name is now escaped only when it is at the beginning of the mailbox name, not at the beginning of every hierarchy part. Directories written by older versions are migrated automatically while listing mailboxes. * lib-var-expand: Add %{time:unix} provider and the epoch, from_epoch, date, iso8601 and escape filters. Deprecates the old time providers. * lib-var-expand: The safe filter must now be the last filter in the chain. * master: Increase the timeout after config reload before killing still running old processes from 6s to 35s, so that lib-master can stop them gracefully first. + config: Support heredoc syntax for multi-line setting values: key = <<EOD ... EOD. doveconf now outputs inline SET_FILE contents (e.g. ssl_ca) using heredoc instead of the "inline:" prefix. The "inline:" form is still accepted. + configure: Build imap-hibernate also when only kqueue notify is available. + doveadm: Add "doveadm auth cache status" command, with --reset for clearing the counters. + doveadm: dump - List all supported dump types, and print the key type also for KEM and unsupported keys. + fts-flatcurve: Add support for phrase searching. This fixes false positives where the searched words existed, but not as a phrase. + fts-flatcurve: Delete the FTS index directory also when a Maildir mailbox is deleted. + imap: Add [THROTTLED] response code to tagged replies when a plugin has throttled the command. + last-login: Add last_login_dict_fields setting for updating multiple dictionary fields at login. + lib-dcrypt: Add ML-KEM-512/768/1024 support with OpenSSL 3. + lib-dcrypt: Support AEAD with Dovecot key encryption. + lib-settings: Expand %{variables} also in strlist and boollist keys. + lib-sql: sqlite - Add sqlite_busy_timeout setting, default 1s. + login-common: Log the destination also when a proxy connection fails. + quota: Update quota-clone also when "doveadm quota recalc" is run. - Fix building on systems with a signed 32-bit time_t. - Fix building with Lua when LUA_LIBS contains linker flags such as -L. - anvil: Fix busy loop eating CPU after an admin socket connection was disconnected. - auth: Fix authentication failing after a password change when the passdb cache entry was verified by an auth worker. - auth: Fix the credentials scheme of one passdb leaking into the next one during a multi-passdb lookup. - auth: oauth2 - Fix losing userdb_* fields during OAUTHBEARER authentication. - auth: passwd-file - Fix %{passdb:...} and %{userdb:...} expansion returning garbage or crashing. - config: Fix crash in "doveconf -f" for a filter that includes a @group. - config: Fix crash when including a default @group into a filter. - config: Fix hiding secrets in doveconf output. - config: Fix startup failures with some settings containing %{variables}. - configure: Fix BUILD_IMAP_HIBERNATE detection. - doc: solr-schema-9.xml - Add the mandatory tokenizer class attribute. - doveadm: compress-connect - Fix writing server input to a non-blocking stdout. - doveadm: fs delete - Fix crash with concurrent async deletes. - doveconf: Fix bogus "Multiple settings matched" error when stdout is redirected to a file that already has content. - dsync: Fix truncating a mailbox attribute value when it is compared to the local one, e.g. truncating a Sieve script. - dsync: backup - Mailbox attributes changed or created only in the destination are now reverted or deleted. - fts-flatcurve: Ignore index directory entries that vanish during iteration. - fts: Don't run FTS optimize on forced resync. - fts: build-mail - Fix accessing Content-Type header buffer out of bounds. - imap-login, pop3-login: Tolerate SASL continuations "+" without a trailing space when proxying authentication. - imap: Don't report FETCH output stream errors as "BUG: Unknown internal error". - imap: Fix hibernation always failing on FreeBSD. - imap: Fix panic on GETMETADATA with an invalid UTF-8 mailbox pattern. - imapc: Don't send SEEEN/UNSEEN to the remote server when private indexes are used. - imapc: Fix SEARCH results pointing at wrong messages after an untagged EXPUNGE. - imapc: Fix SORT returning an empty result when search criteria were used. - imapc: Fix crash when copying a mail that was already expunged in the source mailbox. - imapc: Fix stale SEARCH/SORT results after a STORE in the same session. - imapc: Honor imapc_features=no-search also for SORT. - imapc: Properly handle search criteria that can be sent to remote server. - lib-dcrypt: Don't panic on key algorithms the backend doesn't support. - lib-dcrypt: Fix x9.62 ECDSA signatures randomly failing verification. - lib-dict-backend: cdb - Fix use-after-free of the returned key. - lib-dns-client: Fix handling of a disconnect initiated by the dns-client service. - lib-fs: Fix panic in fs_write_stream_abort(), e.g. when the disk is full during FTS indexing. - lib-index: Fix "File is already open" error when appending to the transaction log while another process is rotating it. This showed up as "NO [SERVERBUG] Internal error occurred." without any logging. - lib-ldap: Fall back to system default CA paths, needed for OpenLDAP built against GnuTLS. - lib-mail: istream-binary-converter - Fix heap use-after-free with a bodyless MIME part. - lib-mail: message-parser - Fix out of bounds read with an empty preamble, fix skipping the epilogue boundary line, and degrade to a re-parse instead of panicking with an inconsistent cached MIME tree. - lib-master: Fix kick reason when the KICK-USER-SIGNAL command arrives late, which logged "Killed with signal 15" instead of "User kicked". - lib-oauth2: jwt - Fix use-after-realloc, guard against an empty body segment and percent-encode bare "." and ".." identifiers. - lib-program-client: Fix panic upon irregular termination. - lib-settings: Fix sorting of the settings history, which caused changed defaults and renames to be ignored once a plugin registered its own history, if dovecot_config_version has been set to greater than 2.4.0. - lib-smtp: Fix assert with an empty broken localpart. - lib-smtp: xclient - Reject an invalid HELO parameter with 501. - lib-sql: pgsql - Fix binary field values for rows after the first. This mainly affected dict-sql maps with hexblob fields. - lib-ssl-iostream: Fix crash at process exit with OpenSSL 4.0. - lib-storage: Don't log an error when the client resets the connection while saving a mail. - lib-storage: Fix crash when reverting a failed mailbox deletion. - lib-storage: Fix decoded size calculation for base64 attachments, which could delete the cache record of a mail with a detached attachment. - lib-storage: Fix handling escaped mailbox names in the mailbox list index. - lib-storage: Fix rewriting non-NFC subscriptions with mUTF-7 storage names, which caused repeated rename errors. - lib-storage: Fix searching flags when the view is not up to date. This broke e.g. a pipelined UID STORE +FLAGS \Deleted followed by UID EXPUNGE. - lib-storage: Fix the mailbox vsize header not being repaired when it is corrupted, causing wrong mailbox sizes to be reported. - lib-storage: thread - Fix panic when running IMAP THREAD in multiple connections in parallel. - lib-var-expand: Reject an empty separator in the index filter, which caused an infinite loop. - lib: Fix crash and out of bounds reads when decoding IDN addresses. Reachable only with the experimental mail UTF-8 support enabled. - lib: ioloop - Fix panic and delayed timeouts when time moves forwards. - lib: ostream-multiplex - Fix stalls, busy loops and a panic when streaming data through a multiplexed connection, e.g. IMAP FETCH through a login proxy or TLS connections. - login-common: Fix connection hanging if an ostream write failed. This happened at least with HAProxy health check connections. - login-common: Fix real_remote_ip being looked up incorrectly. - login-common: Reject proxy credentials with ASCII control characters. - login-proxy: Fix "doveadm kick" for proxied connections in high-security mode, and log "Kicked by admin" as the reason. - maildir: Fix random SEARCH failures when another session concurrently expunges mails. - quota: Fix maildir quota dropping to zero after IMAP MOVE or REPLACE. - submission-login: proxy - Fix crash and unbounded memory usage with a multi-line or malformed AUTH reply from the backend. --- * CVE-2026-33605: managesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a small malformed command before authenticating. * CVE-2026-40019: v2.4.3 regression: managesieve-login pre-auth infinite loop. An unauthenticated attacker can send a truncated quoted argument to the ManageSieve login process, which makes it spin in an infinite loop consuming CPU. * CVE-2026-42007: sieve-editheader: An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, and to write memory contents beyond the intended buffer in the delivered mail. * lib-sieve: sieve_max_cpu_time now defaults to 30s globally, so the limit also applies to MDA delivery. Previously the global default was unlimited and only imap_sieve used 30s. The old defaults are kept for older dovecot_config_version values. * lib-sieve: enotify - The number of notify actions performed during a single script execution is now limited to 10 by default. See the new sieve_notify_max_notifications setting. * lib-sieve: enotify - A single "mailto:" notify action is now limited to 8 recipients and 16 additional headers by default. See the new sieve_notify_mailto_max_recipients and sieve_notify_mailto_max_headers settings. * imap-filter-sieve: FILTER SIEVE SCRIPT literals larger than sieve_max_script_size are now rejected before the script is read. - lib-sieve: Fix stack overflow occurring when a script requires the same extension repeatedly. - lib-sieve: encoded-character - Fix integer overflow parsing ${unicode:...} values with 9 or more hex digits. - lib-sieve: variables - Fix integer overflow parsing numeric variable index. - lib-sieve: regex - Fix panic occurring when more than 8 group values are matched. - lib-sieve: ldap - Fix LDAP settings missing from the LDAP storage plugin. - managesieve-login: Fix capability reporting when Sieve settings use %variables.

6 12

2.4.5 Segmentation fault when sieve dir exists, but there is no personal script
by inaugurator＠ya.ru 17 Sep '26

17 Sep '26

Hi guys, with config ``` sieve_script personal { driver = file path = ~/sieve active_path = ~/.dovecot.sieve } ``` there can be ~/sieve dir, but no script file. The situation leads to SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. ``` (gdb) bt #0 0x00007fd1604dfc03 in sieve_script_binary_read_metadata (script=0x0, sblock=sblock@entry=0x603d08ce4ef0, offset=offset@entry=0x7fff8dab6150) at sieve-script.c:530 #1 0x00007fd16051b63c in ext_include_binary_open (ext=0x603d08cc7eb0, sbin=0x603d08ce4758, context=0x603d08ce5018) at ext-include-binary.c:409 #2 0x00007fd1604ea7af in sieve_binary_open (svinst=<optimized out>, path=<optimized out>, script=script@entry=0x603d08ce23f8, sbin_r=<optimized out>, error_code_r=<optimized out>, error_code_r@entry=0x7fff8dab6344) at sieve-binary-file.c:940 #3 0x00007fd1604e0765 in sieve_script_binary_load_default (script=0x603d08ce23f8, path=<optimized out>, sbin_r=<optimized out>) at sieve-script.c:691 #4 0x00007fd1604e0803 in sieve_script_binary_load (script=script@entry=0x603d08ce23f8, sbin_r=sbin_r@entry=0x7fff8dab63b8, error_code_r=<optimized out>, error_code_r@entry=0x7fff8dab64dc) at sieve-script.c:716 #5 0x00007fd16050b7ed in sieve_open_script_real (error_code_r=0x7fff8dab64dc, sbin_r=0x7fff8dab6420, flags=SIEVE_COMPILE_FLAG_NO_ENVELOPE, ehandler=0x603d08cc9e98, script=0x603d08ce23f8) at sieve.c:451 #6 sieve_open_script (script=script@entry=0x603d08ce23f8, ehandler=ehandler@entry=0x603d08cc9e98, flags=flags@entry=SIEVE_COMPILE_FLAG_NO_ENVELOPE, sbin_r=sbin_r@entry=0x7fff8dab6420, error_code_r=<optimized out>, error_code_r@entry=0x7fff8dab64dc) at sieve.c:531 #7 0x00007fd160c2b2a6 in imap_sieve_run_open_script (isrun=isrun@entry=0x603d08ce1de8, rscript=rscript@entry=0x603d08ce1c60, cpflags=cpflags@entry=SIEVE_COMPILE_FLAG_NO_ENVELOPE, error_code_r=error_code_r@entry=0x7fff8dab64dc, recompile=false) at imap-sieve.c:641 #8 0x00007fd160c2c54d in imap_sieve_run_scripts (fatal_r=0x7fff8dab66cb, scriptenv=0x7fff8dab6580, msgdata=0x7fff8dab6540, isrun=0x603d08ce1de8) at imap-sieve.c:847 #9 imap_sieve_run_mail (isrun=0x603d08ce1de8, mail=<optimized out>, changed_flags=<optimized out>, fatal_r=fatal_r@entry=0x7fff8dab66cb) at imap-sieve.c:1018 #10 0x00007fd160c2e810 in imap_sieve_mailbox_transaction_run (changes=<optimized out>, dest_box=<optimized out>, ismt=0x603d08ce1fe8) at imap-sieve-storage.c:691 #11 imap_sieve_mailbox_transaction_commit (t=<optimized out>, changes_r=<optimized out>) at imap-sieve-storage.c:774 #12 0x00007fd16102f013 in quota_mailbox_transaction_commit () from /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib10_quota_plugin.so #13 0x00007fd16104d14a in acl_transaction_commit () from /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib01_acl_plugin.so #14 0x00007fd1640648d7 in mailbox_transaction_commit_get_changes () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0 #15 0x0000603d088f0660 in cmd_append_finish_parsing () #16 0x0000603d088f0d56 in cmd_append_parse_new_msg () #17 0x0000603d088f1190 in cmd_append_continue_message () #18 0x0000603d0890a569 in command_exec () #19 0x0000603d088eebd7 in client_input_append () #20 0x00007fd163be7db7 in io_loop_call_io () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #21 0x00007fd163beb469 in io_loop_handler_run_internal () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #22 0x00007fd163be8066 in io_loop_handler_run () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #23 0x00007fd163be7f19 in io_loop_run () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #24 0x00007fd163abc8be in master_service_run () from /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0 #25 0x0000603d08921c54 in main () ``` Thank you for any help!

1 0

open(/proc/self/io) failed: Permission denied
by horst.simon2＠icloud.com 17 Sep '26

17 Sep '26

My sieve scripts don't get executed and when I enable debug logging I get following errors in the log: Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(username)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /opt/lib/dovecot Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(username)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/lib/dovecot/lib15_notify_plugin.so Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(username)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/lib/dovecot/lib20_push_notification_plugin.so Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(username)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: Module loaded: /opt/lib/dovecot/lib95_imap_sieve_plugin.so Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(username)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: Effective uid=5000, gid=5000, home=/share/CACHEDEV1_DATA/mail/<domainnamee>/<user> Sep 17 20:43:04 imap(horst(a)hbsimon.net)<13827><3lXZcqtbpcHAqHUF>: Debug: open(/proc/self/io) failed: Permission denied (euid=5000(vmail) egid=5000(vmail) missing +r perm: /proc/self/io) Dovecot version is 2.4.5 Is there anything I can change in the permissions to get this working?

4 9

problems restarting dovecot from cron: stderr not dup2()ed
by Thomas Klausner 15 Sep '26

15 Sep '26

Hi! I'm using dovecot-2.3.21.1 from pkgsrc on NetBSD 11.99.8/x86_64. I use certbot to handle dovecot's TLS certificate, and since I haven't implemented a nicer method yet, I restart dovecot weekly from cron to make sure it has the newest certificate. The symptom I see is that the restart doesn't finish until the next restart a week later - only then the previous restart's cron job "finishes" and I get an email. In a discussion on the NetBSD mailing list[1], RVP diagnosed it as follows: --- begin quote --- cron is still waiting for output from dovecot: 1. dovecot doesn't dup2() its STDERR_FILENO[2]--prolly to spew out error msgs. 2. when cron runs a crontab command, it dup2(STDOUT, STDERR)s the cmds stdout and stderr. 3. then it reads from this combined output and write()s this to sendmail's stdin. 4. all this works if either a) the program dies (ie. is not a daemon) so that cron can close sendmail's stdin.; or b) the daemon itself closes its stderr so an EOF can be generated when stdout is exhausted. 5. neither a) nor b) are satisfied in this case, so cron is still waiting for output which'll never arrive. 6. a week later, `service dovecot restart' kills the still running dovecot so cron can now "complete" the job and generate the email. --- end quote --- Can you please change dovecot to also dup(2) stderr to fix this? Thank you, Thomas [1] https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2026/09/13/msg047887.html [2]: https://github.com/dovecot/core/blob/main/src/master/main.c#L931

1 0

Issues after upgrading to the 2.4.* tree
by Kevin N Carpenter 15 Sep '26

15 Sep '26

Hi all. I've been running a Gentoo based mail server for decades - yeah, really! I usually upgrade it about once a year, which I just did. Been using the older dovecot versions until 2.4.5 got pulled in. Under Dovecot 2.3, I simply had the statement: *mail_location = maildir:~/.maildir* In dovecot/conf.d/10-mail and everything has been working. Ungraded my system and along comes 2.4 which changes configuration up. Using their converter, they suggest: *mail_driver = maildir mail_path = ~/.maildir * returns the error: /mail dovecot: imap(ccgllc)<5839><6sozAX5bskysEAQB>: Error: Namespace inbox: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Invalid setting mail_path=~/.maildir: mail_path setting used home directory (~/) but there is no mail_home and userdb didn't return it / Setting *mail_home = /home/%{user}* gets closer, but then dovecot has permission errors reading the .maildir directory: /mail dovecot: imap(kevinc)<5541><6HubuX1bV42sEAQB>: Error: maildir: stat(/home/kevinc/.maildir/tmp) failed: Permission denied (euid=5000(<unknown>) egid=5000(<unknown>) missing +x perm: /home/kevinc/.maildir, dir owned by 1000:1000 mode=0700)/ Been going in circles for hours over this... all I want is a nice simply mairdir based imap server. btw - have SSL working just fine now. just added: *passdb pam { driver = pam pam_service_name = * } userdb passwd { driver = passwd } * since passdb and userdb were specified in my old configuration. Now getting: /auth-worker(kevinc,172.16.4.1)<5973></2FNPn5b1YqsEAQB>: request [1]: Error: pam: pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (/etc/pam.d/* missing?/ /etc/pam.d/ exist, including the new dovecot statement. In any case, that last step feels like I am going backwards. Help please. Hi all. I've been running a Gentoo based mail server for decades - yeah, really! I usually upgrade it about once a year, which I just did. Been using the older dovecot versions until 2.4.5 got pulled in. Under Dovecot 2.3, I simply had the statement: mail_location = maildir:~/.maildir In dovecot/conf.d/10-mail and everything has been working. Ungraded my system and along comes 2.4 which changes configuration up. Using their converter, they suggest: mail_driver = maildir mail_path = ~/.maildir returns the error: mail dovecot: imap(ccgllc)<5839><6sozAX5bskysEAQB>: Error: Namespace inbox: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Invalid setting mail_path=~/.maildir: mail_path setting used home directory (~/) but there is no mail_home and userdb didn't return it Setting mail_home = /home/%{user} gets closer, but then dovecot has permission errors reading the .maildir directory: mail dovecot: imap(kevinc)<5541><6HubuX1bV42sEAQB>: Error: maildir: stat(/home/kevinc/.maildir/tmp) failed: Permission denied (euid=5000(<unknown>) egid=5000(<unknown>) missing +x perm: /home/kevinc/.maildir, dir owned by 1000:1000 mode=0700) Been going in circles for hours over this... all I want is a nice simply mairdir based imap server. btw - have SSL working just fine now. just added: passdb pam { driver = pam pam_service_name = * } userdb passwd { driver = passwd } since passdb and userdb were specified in my old configuration. Now getting: auth-worker(kevinc,172.16.4.1)<5973></2FNPn5b1YqsEAQB>: request [1]: Error: pam: pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (/etc/pam.d/* missing? /etc/pam.d/ exist, including the new dovecot statement. In any case, that last step feels like I am going backwards. Help please.

1 0

2.4.5 causes an infinite loop in maildir_is_internal_name
by Naofumi Honda 12 Sep '26

12 Sep '26

Dear developers, afte upgrading to the 2.4.5, all the imap-login processes always fall into infinite loops in maildir_is_inernal_name(). This is becuase, when mailbox_list_layout = fs, mlist->module_ctx.super.is_internal_name becomes the jus maidir_is_internal_name() itself, which causes infinite self-recursion loops (by a tail recursion optimization) as was the attached debug info shows.

2 3

2.4.5 build failures on s390x and loong64 architectures
by Noah Meyerhans 10 Sep '26

10 Sep '26

While preparing the Debian packages of Dovecot 2.4.5, I've encountered the following architecture-specific build failures: On s390x, the test suite fails in test-lib with: test-hash-method.c:483: Assert(#28) failed: memcmp(result, test_vectors[i].output, test_vectors[i].olen) == 0 test-hash-method.c:483: Assert(#29) failed: memcmp(result, test_vectors[i].output, test_vectors[i].olen) == 0 hash method xxh64 (test vectors) ..................................... : FAILED Full build log is visible at https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=dovecot&arch=s390x&ver=1%3A2… I haven't determined yet whether the problem is with the xxh64 hash method itself or with the test suite, but the failure is reliably reproducible. On loong64, the test suite fails in test-lib with: ostream multiplex stream (backpressure): sub-process ended properly .. : FAILED Warning: test: Sub-process forcibly terminated with signal 9 ostream multiplex stream (backpressure) .............................. : FAILED Complete log is at https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=dovecot&arch=loong64&ver=1%3… I'm working on debugging these, and will share whatever I find, but maybe somebody here will beat me to the solution. noah

2 3

Corrupt index.cache file causes looping and out of memory errors
by Evan Booyens 09 Sep '26

09 Sep '26

Dovecot -n and systems report are attached Log file extries: Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.co.za): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.co.za): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.co.za): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Evan Booyens Linux Platform Engineer xneelo (Pty) Ltd SA Contact Centre: 0861 0861 08 International: +27 21 970 2000 Disclaimer: xneelo.co.za/email-disclaimer Formerly known as Hetzner SA Dovecot -n and systems report are attached Log file extries: Sep 9 14:29:32 [1]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[2]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [3]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.[4]co.za): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[5]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [6]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[7]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [8]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[9]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [10]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****@*******): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[11]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [12]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.[13]co.za): Error: mremap_anon(/usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[14]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache, 967524352) failed: Cannot allocate memory Sep 9 14:29:32 [15]www23.jnb2.host-h.net dovecot: imap(*****(a)*******.[16]co.za): Error: Mailbox INBOX.Client Correspondence: read() failed with file /usr/www/dovecot_indexes/********.[17]co.za/orders/.Client Correspondence/dovecot.index.cache: Cannot allocate memory Evan Booyens Linux Platform Engineer xneelo (Pty) Ltd SA Contact Centre: 0861 0861 08 International: +27 21 970 2000 Disclaimer: [18]xneelo.co.za/email-disclaimer Formerly known as Hetzner SA References Visible links 1. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 2. http://co.za/orders/.Client 3. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 4. http://co.za/ 5. http://co.za/orders/.Client 6. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 7. http://co.za/orders/.Client 8. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 9. http://co.za/orders/.Client 10. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 11. http://co.za/orders/.Client 12. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 13. http://co.za/ 14. http://co.za/orders/.Client 15. http://www23.jnb2.host-h.net/ 16. http://co.za/ 17. http://co.za/orders/.Client 18. http://xneelo.co.za/email-disclaimer

1 0

iOS email client / imap push
by Jorge Bastos 08 Sep '26

08 Sep '26

Howdy, Does anyway had an issue with latest iOS's, where the native email client put the messages as seen, when the only thing that is done is just "refresh", the message wasn't open, i tested myself. Anyone/is it known, if yes any workarround or wait for apple to solve it? Howdy, Does anyway had an issue with latest iOS's, where the native email client put the messages as seen, when the only thing that is done is just "refresh", the message wasn't open, i tested myself. Anyone/is it known, if yes any workarround or wait for apple to solve it?

1 0

Re: Help with sieve
by Jorge Bastos 08 Sep '26

08 Sep '26

António, Oh, i'm so sorry for the question and the time of you all. Yes, i'm missing the stop on the 1st rule, sieve executes them from top to bottom. Solved, and thank you all for the time, On 2026-09-06 22:14, Antonio Oliveira via dovecot wrote: > On 9/6/2026 9:48 PM, Jorge Bastos via dovecot wrote: > >> Hi all, >> >> Well, my issue is not exacly what you descrived, >> >> I have an account, that i want to forward all incoming emails, so far >> so >> good. >> Before the emails are forward, i want to delete some, based on the >> sender >> domain. >> >> Thing is, i think managesieve roundcube plugin is producing the script >> wrong, here's what i have, i have 1 rule for the delete some senders, >> ok, >> and the 2nd for the redirect >> >> # rule:[blocks] >> if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains >> "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") >> { >> discard; >> redirect "jorge(a)domain.pt"; >> } >> # rule:[redir] >> if true >> { >> redirect "jorge(a)domain.pt"; >> } > > Hello, > > if you want to forward all of the emails, regardless of the sender > domain and then "delete" them from the original inbox I would do > (option 1): > > # rule:[blocks] > if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains > "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") > { > redirect "jorge(a)domain.pt"; > discard; > stop; > } > # rule:[redir] > if true > { > redirect "jorge(a)domain.pt"; > stop; > } > > If, on the other hand you do not want do forward them and also do not > want to keep them then simply do (option 2): > > # rule:[blocks] > if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains > "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") > { > discard; > stop; > } > # rule:[redir] > if true > { > redirect "jorge(a)domain.pt"; > stop; > } > > option 1 - Email is redirected, discarded and rule processing stops > (which inhibits the implicit "keep" from running, so the email is > redirected to the other mailbox but not kept on the original one). > > option 2 - Email from those domains is discarded and rule processing > stops, again inhibiting the implicit keep. For the other domains, email > is redirected and "implicilty" kept on the original mailbox. > > if you're using roundcube you should have an action when creating the > rule to "stop evaluating rules" or something else to that effect when > creating the rule, that will add the "stop;" line on each rule. > you just need to add it in the correct order to make it work. > > In your first message you stated that you wanted to avoid having those > blocked domain emails from being stored in the original mailbox, so > option 2 should work correctly for that. The rules you have in this > message will redirect both the "blocked" and all other emails to being > redirected to the other mailbox, which is what option 1 gives you. With > the rules you sent you would get *two* emails from the "blocked" > domains being redirected to "jorge(a)domain.pt" since both rules would > match. > > Hope this clarifies and helps you achieve the desired outcome. Both are > entirely possible with roundcube generated sieve rules, you just need > to decide on which of the two you want. > > Regards, > >> On 2026-09-06 10:15, Toth Attila via dovecot wrote: >> >> I'm using a filter that moves the mail to another directory. The >> original message disappeared only from the initial location if >> imapsieve_expunge_discarded = yes was set. A duplicate remained >> otherwise. I suggest to take a look at on this configuration option >> depending on the purpose of the filter. >> >> On 2026.09.06 02:30, Stephan Bosch via dovecot wrote: >> >> Op 2-9-2026 om 16:00 schreef Antonio Oliveira via dovecot: >> >> Hello, >> >> You can try to add "stop;" after "discard;", so that rule processing >> stops after the discard and doesn't trickle down to the other rule. >> >> Yes, this will help. Why? The discard action command only cancels the >> implicit keep; nothing else. It means that if and only if no other >> explicit action delivers or preserves (keeps!) the message somehow, it >> is discarded. So, if subsequently redirect is triggered, the message >> is redirected, thereby making the discard action ineffective. Stopping >> the script right after discard will make sure no other actions can be >> triggered, thereby making sure the message is discarded (provided no >> earlier actions already triggered some sort of delivery either). >> Without discard or any other action command that cancels the implicit >> keep (such as redirect, fileinto, and ... keep), the default action is >> to "keep" the message, e.g. file it to INBOX. >> >> Regards, >> >> Stephan. >> >> On 9/2/2026 1:05 PM, Jorge Bastos via dovecot wrote: >> >> Hi guys, >> >> Small help with a sieve script, I have the script below in a >> useraccount, >> in this exact order. >> The redirect works, but the discard doesn't. >> A message that comes from the domain "clubefashing.com" or >> "nutribody.pt", >> is always redirected. >> >> Any idea what is wrong here? >> >> # rule:[blocks] >> if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header >> :contains >> "from" "nutribody.pt") >> { >> discard; >> } >> # rule:[redir] >> if true >> { >> redirect "[1]jorge(a)decimal.pt"; >> } >> >> _______________________________________________ >> dovecot mailing list -- [2]dovecot(a)dovecot.org >> To unsubscribe send an email to [3]dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org >> >> _______________________________________________ >> dovecot mailing list -- [4]dovecot(a)dovecot.org >> To unsubscribe send an email to [5]dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org >> >> References >> >> Visible links >> 1. mailto:jorge@decimal.pt >> 2. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org >> 3. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org >> 4. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org >> 5. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org >> >> _______________________________________________ >> dovecot mailing list -- dovecot(a)dovecot.org >> To unsubscribe send an email to dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org Antonio, Oh, i'm so sorry for the question and the time of you all. Yes, i'm missing the stop on the 1st rule, sieve executes them from top to bottom. Solved, and thank you all for the time, On 2026-09-06 22:14, Antonio Oliveira via dovecot wrote: On 9/6/2026 9:48 PM, Jorge Bastos via dovecot wrote: Hi all, Well, my issue is not exacly what you descrived, I have an account, that i want to forward all incoming emails, so far so good. Before the emails are forward, i want to delete some, based on the sender domain. Thing is, i think managesieve roundcube plugin is producing the script wrong, here's what i have, i have 1 rule for the delete some senders, ok, and the 2nd for the redirect # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") { discard; redirect "[1]jorge(a)domain.pt"; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "[2]jorge(a)domain.pt"; } Hello, if you want to forward all of the emails, regardless of the sender domain and then "delete" them from the original inbox I would do (option 1): # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") { redirect "[3]jorge(a)domain.pt"; discard; stop; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "[4]jorge(a)domain.pt"; stop; } If, on the other hand you do not want do forward them and also do not want to keep them then simply do (option 2): # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt", header :contains "from" "mcdonalds.pt") { discard; stop; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "[5]jorge(a)domain.pt"; stop; } option 1 - Email is redirected, discarded and rule processing stops (which inhibits the implicit "keep" from running, so the email is redirected to the other mailbox but not kept on the original one). option 2 - Email from those domains is discarded and rule processing stops, again inhibiting the implicit keep. For the other domains, email is redirected and "implicilty" kept on the original mailbox. if you're using roundcube you should have an action when creating the rule to "stop evaluating rules" or something else to that effect when creating the rule, that will add the "stop;" line on each rule. you just need to add it in the correct order to make it work. In your first message you stated that you wanted to avoid having those blocked domain emails from being stored in the original mailbox, so option 2 should work correctly for that. The rules you have in this message will redirect both the "blocked" and all other emails to being redirected to the other mailbox, which is what option 1 gives you. With the rules you sent you would get *two* emails from the "blocked" domains being redirected to "[6]jorge(a)domain.pt" since both rules would match. Hope this clarifies and helps you achieve the desired outcome. Both are entirely possible with roundcube generated sieve rules, you just need to decide on which of the two you want. Regards, On 2026-09-06 10:15, Toth Attila via dovecot wrote: I'm using a filter that moves the mail to another directory. The original message disappeared only from the initial location if imapsieve_expunge_discarded = yes was set. A duplicate remained otherwise. I suggest to take a look at on this configuration option depending on the purpose of the filter. On 2026.09.06 02:30, Stephan Bosch via dovecot wrote: Op 2-9-2026 om 16:00 schreef Antonio Oliveira via dovecot: Hello, You can try to add "stop;" after "discard;", so that rule processing stops after the discard and doesn't trickle down to the other rule. Yes, this will help. Why? The discard action command only cancels the implicit keep; nothing else. It means that if and only if no other explicit action delivers or preserves (keeps!) the message somehow, it is discarded. So, if subsequently redirect is triggered, the message is redirected, thereby making the discard action ineffective. Stopping the script right after discard will make sure no other actions can be triggered, thereby making sure the message is discarded (provided no earlier actions already triggered some sort of delivery either). Without discard or any other action command that cancels the implicit keep (such as redirect, fileinto, and ... keep), the default action is to "keep" the message, e.g. file it to INBOX. Regards, Stephan. On 9/2/2026 1:05 PM, Jorge Bastos via dovecot wrote: Hi guys, Small help with a sieve script, I have the script below in a useraccount, in this exact order. The redirect works, but the discard doesn't. A message that comes from the domain "clubefashing.com" or "nutribody.pt", is always redirected. Any idea what is wrong here? # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt") { discard; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "[1][7]jorge(a)decimal.pt"; } _______________________________________________ dovecot mailing list -- [2][8]dovecot(a)dovecot.org To unsubscribe send an email to [3][9]dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org _______________________________________________ dovecot mailing list -- [4][10]dovecot(a)dovecot.org To unsubscribe send an email to [5][11]dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org References Visible links 1. mailto:[12]jorge@decimal.pt 2. mailto:[13]dovecot@dovecot.org 3. mailto:[14]dovecot-leave@dovecot.org 4. mailto:[15]dovecot@dovecot.org 5. mailto:[16]dovecot-leave@dovecot.org _______________________________________________ dovecot mailing list -- [17]dovecot(a)dovecot.org To unsubscribe send an email to [18]dovecot-leave(a)dovecot.org References Visible links 1. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 2. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 3. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 4. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 5. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 6. mailto:jorge@domain.pt 7. mailto:jorge@decimal.pt 8. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org 9. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org 10. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org 11. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org 12. mailto:jorge@decimal.pt 13. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org 14. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org 15. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org 16. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org 17. mailto:dovecot@dovecot.org 18. mailto:dovecot-leave@dovecot.org

1 0

Problem email client iPhone ios18.2
by andrzej.milewski＠gmail.com 08 Sep '26

08 Sep '26

Hello, I have a fairly new installation of the Dovecot server version 2.3.19.1 on Debian 12.8. In general, the server works correctly. It sends and receives emails without issues. The clients primarily use Thunderbird on desktops and Gmail on Android. However, some clients are using iPhones with various hardware versions. Those with iOS below version 18 work correctly without any issues. Those who have updated their phones to version 18 and now even 18.2 are experiencing problems with mailbox synchronization. On version 18.2, the issue appears as follows: When you open the app, you can read several messages. They load correctly, but, for instance, attachments do not. If I wait for some time, the attachment eventually loads. During this time, I observe the server logs, and it shows that a certain session on the Dovecot server has ended. Dec 17 13:13:01 iredmail0 dovecot[408]: imap(xxx(a)xxx.com)<44785><1QGZCHcp/+3AqM2O>: Disconnected: Connection closed (UID SEARCH finished 92.295 secs ago) in=2972 out=6076956 deleted=0 expunged=0 trashed=0 hdr_count=0 hdr_bytes=0 body_count=36 body_bytes=6059064 Dec 18 08:40:41 iredmail0 dovecot[408]: imap(xxx(a)xxx.com)<177412>: Disconnected: Connection closed (UID FETCH finished 90.079 secs ago) in=5126 out=1304237 deleted=0 expunged=0 trashed=0 hdr_count=94 hdr_bytes=289688 body_count=89 body_bytes=969615 Dec 18 08:42:19 iredmail0 dovecot[408]: imap(xxx(a)xxx.com)<177410><D5mqU4cpZ+nAqM2O>: Disconnected: Connection closed (UID FETCH finished 95.051 secs ago) in=4475 out=1162785 deleted=0 expunged=0 trashed=0 hdr_count=95 hdr_bytes=281674 body_count=61 body_bytes=839545 Dec 18 08:44:17 iredmail0 dovecot[408]: imap(edyta.kowalewska(a)laktopol.com.pl)<177918>: Disconnected: Connection closed (UID FETCH finished 92.132 secs ago) in=29399 out=30266644 deleted=0 expunged=0 trashed=0 hdr_count=565 hdr_bytes=1726228 body_count=628 body_bytes=28109455 After the session is closed, the attachment loads immediately. From the logs and router analysis, it appears that the download happens in another previously opened session. After this incident, I go to another message with an attachment, and the situation repeats. There are also situations where the email body does not load, and the app waits for the server until the session closes and the content is fetched in another session. It does not matter whether I connect to the server via the internet or through a local network. On an iPhone 7 with iOS 15.8.3, everything works smoothly. Attachments open without issues. On iOS 18.1.1, attachments do not load, and the session does not close on its own. It takes forever unless the app is closed. In the Gmail app, everything works correctly without any issues. This is clearly a problem with the mail client on iPhone. However, is there anything I can adjust in my server settings to mitigate this issue for users? My dovecot configuration https://pastebin.com/UPNQ5dZz

26 60

mail-crypt: user key generated with crypt_user_key_password still usable without it
by Twinsen＠die-optimisten.net 08 Sep '26

08 Sep '26

Hi, I please need help. Dovecot 2.4.1-4 (docker-mailserver 16.0.1), Maildir, passwd-file for both passdb and userdb. Config: mail_plugins = mail_crypt mail_attribute { dict file { path = %{home}/Maildir/dovecot-attributes } } crypt_user_key_curve = secp521r1 crypt_user_key_require_encrypted = yes I also added a second passdb in Lua that returns the login password as a sha256 hex string: passdb passdb-default { result_success = continue-ok } passdb lua { lua_file = /etc/dovecot/lua/crypt.lua skip = unauthenticated use_worker = yes } The Lua script returns PASSDB_RESULT_OK with: { noauthenticate = "yes", userdb_crypt_user_key_password = <sha256 hex> } What I have verified so far: doveadm auth login lists crypt_user_key_password under "userdb extra fields", so the field reaches userdb. With crypt_user_key_require_encrypted = no and the attributes file removed, an IMAP login auto-creates a user key. That key is unencrypted. With crypt_user_key_require_encrypted = yes and the attributes file removed, no key is created. IMAP logs: dict(file): stat(.../Maildir/dovecot-attributes) failed: No such file or directory So I generated the key manually: doveadm -o crypt_user_key_password=<sha256 hex> \ mailbox cryptokey generate -u user(a)example.com -Uf This succeeded. The new key is active, the old one shows as inactive, and the attributes file grew from 2280 to 3147 bytes. Now incoming mail is stored encrypted, the files start with CRYPTED. However, this still returns the headers in clear text, without any password and without error: doveadm fetch -u user(a)example.com hdr mailbox INBOX So the key appears to be usable without the password at all. My main question is: Does -o crypt_user_key_password actually encrypt the user key when it is generated, or is it only used to unlock an already encrypted key? Related to that: Can an old inactive user key still be used for decryption in this setup? Is there any marker that indicates in the attributes dict whether a user key is password-encrypted? With passwd-file as userdb (no prefetch), should an extra field from a passdb reach the IMAP process that creates or loads the key? Any pointers apreciated. Best regards, Twinsen

1 0

[2.4.5] LDAPS Panic: file ldap-utils.c: line 66: unreached
by inaugurator＠ya.ru 07 Sep '26

07 Sep '26

Hello, LDAP in passdb with 389 port works pretty well. But when I change port to 636 and use ldaps:// I get the error: ``` auth: Panic: file ldap-utils.c: line 66: unreached auth: Error: Raw backtrace: #0 default_fatal_finish[0x7a7e387b9ef4] -> #1 fatal_handler_real[0x7a7e387b9fb2] -> #2 i_internal_fatal_handler[0x7a7e387bb36d] -> #3 i_panic[0x7a7e387ba1ec] -> #4 i_unreached[0x7a7e387bb867] -> #5 ldap_set_opt_str[0x7a7e3763ad84] -> #6 ldap_set_tls_options[0x7a7e3763af3d] -> #7 ldap_set_options[0x7a7e3763200d] -> #8 db_ldap_init_ld[0x7a7e3763230f] -> #9 db_ldap_init[0x7a7e37633efb] -> #10 passdb_ldap_preinit[0x7a7e37635d22] -> #11 passdb_preinit[0x55cc948e7eb9] -> #12 auth_passdb_preinit[0x55cc948c0193] -> #13 auth_preinit[0x55cc948c0a87] -> #14 auths_preinit[0x55cc948c16de] -> #15 main_preinit[0x55cc948bf3e2] -> #16 main[0x55cc948bfae2] -> #17 __libc_init_first[0x7a7e383671d0] -> #18 __libc_start_main[0x7a7e38367280] -> #19 _start[0x55cc948bee20] master: Error: service(auth): command startup failed, throttling for 16.000 secs auth: Fatal: master: service(auth): child 344291 killed with signal 6 (core dumps disabled - https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html#coredumps) ```

1 0

Help with sieve
by Jorge Bastos 07 Sep '26

07 Sep '26

Hi guys, Small help with a sieve script, I have the script below in a useraccount, in this exact order. The redirect works, but the discard doesn't. A message that comes from the domain "clubefashing.com" or "nutribody.pt", is always redirected. Any idea what is wrong here? # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt") { discard; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "jorge(a)decimal.pt"; } Hi guys, Small help with a sieve script, I have the script below in a useraccount, in this exact order. The redirect works, but the discard doesn't. A message that comes from the domain "clubefashing.com" or "nutribody.pt", is always redirected. Any idea what is wrong here? # rule:[blocks] if anyof (header :contains "from" "clubefashion.com", header :contains "from" "nutribody.pt") { discard; } # rule:[redir] if true { redirect "jorge(a)decimal.pt"; }

4 6

Process destroy
by Christian H. Kuhn 06 Sep '26

06 Sep '26

Hi all, i have a user who cannot log in anymore with thunderbird. The problem arose after my updating to ubuntu 26.04. It is only that one user with his three accounts who has the problem. If i read the log right, he uses the correct credentials and could log in, if there wasn't a read problem with /proc/self/io and ad Process destroy. Here are the relevant data: root@bywater ~ # lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS Release: 26.04 Codename: resolute root@bywater ~ # dovecot --version 2.4.2 (0962ed2104) /var/log/dovecot/dovecot.debug: 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583060+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Set authid 'user(a)sglasker.de' 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583084+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Performing plain passdb verification 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583108+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sql: Performing passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583178+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: Performing passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583210+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: query: SELECT email AS user, password FROM user WHERE email = 'user(a)sglasker.de' 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583374+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker: Debug: mysql(127.0.0.1): Finished query 'SELECT email AS user, password FROM user WHERE email = 'user(a)sglasker.de'' in 0 msecs 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585565+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: Finished passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585652+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sql: Finished passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585677+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Finished plain passdb verification (status=ok) 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585704+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Interaction succeeded 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585738+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Auth request finished 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585769+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (pid=339464,uid=111) [501]: client passdb out: OK#0111#011user=user(a)sglasker.de 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591149+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: static: Performing userdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591186+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: static: Finished userdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591209+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth: Debug: master userdb out: USER#011622723073#011user@sglasker.de#011uid=5000#011gid=5000#011home=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user#011auth_mech=PLAIN#011auth_token=581264423b972f752ffa367319e23d10630ec484#011local_name=IMAP.qno.de 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591236+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Request destroy 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591513+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Effective uid=5000, gid=5000, home=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591603+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: open(/proc/self/io) failed: Permission denied (euid=5000(vmail) egid=5000(vmail) missing +r perm: /proc/self/io) 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591811+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591868+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: maildir++: root=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user/Maildir, index=, indexpvt=, control=, inbox=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user/Maildir, alt= 2026-09-06T08:51:08.981986+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened Any hints? TIA QNo

1 0

Process destroy
by Christian H. Kuhn 06 Sep '26

06 Sep '26

Hi all, i have a user who cannot log in anymore with thunderbird. The problem arose after my updating to ubuntu 26.04. It is only that one user with his three accounts who has the problem. If i read the log right, he uses the correct credentials and could log in, if there wasn't a read problem with /proc/self/io and ad Process destroy. Here are the relevant data: root@bywater ~ # lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS Release: 26.04 Codename: resolute root@bywater ~ # dovecot --version 2.4.2 (0962ed2104) /var/log/dovecot/dovecot.debug: 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583060+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Set authid 'user(a)sglasker.de' 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583084+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Performing plain passdb verification 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583108+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6 Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sql: Performing passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583178+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: Performing passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583210+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: query: SELECT email AS user, password FROM user WHERE email = 'user(a)sglasker.de' 2026-09-06T08:51:08.583374+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker: Debug: mysql(127.0.0.1): Finished query 'SELECT email AS user, password FROM user WHERE email = 'user(a)sglasker.de'' in 0 msecs 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585565+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth-worker(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<339340><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: request [11]: Debug: sql: Finished passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585652+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sql: Finished passdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585677+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Finished plain passdb verification (status=ok) 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585704+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Interaction succeeded 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585738+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Auth request finished 2026-09-06T08:51:08.585769+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (pid=339464,uid=111) [501]: client passdb out: OK#0111#011user=user(a)sglasker.de 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591149+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: static: Performing userdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591186+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8,sasl:plain)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: static: Finished userdb lookup 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591209+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth: Debug: master userdb out: USER#011622723073#011user@sglasker.de#011uid=5000#011gid=5000#011home=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user#011auth_mech=PLAIN#011auth_token=581264423b972f752ffa367319e23d10630ec484#011local_name=IMAP.qno.de 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591236+02:00 bywater dovecot: auth(user@sglasker.de,2a00:fbc:ec47:a4b1:c484:16a7:366c:c4a8)<G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: sasl(plain): Request destroy 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591513+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Effective uid=5000, gid=5000, home=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591603+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: open(/proc/self/io) failed: Permission denied (euid=5000(vmail) egid=5000(vmail) missing +r perm: /proc/self/io) 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591811+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes 2026-09-06T08:51:08.591868+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: maildir++: root=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user/Maildir, index=, indexpvt=, control=, inbox=/var/mail/vhosts/sglasker.de/user/Maildir, alt= 2026-09-06T08:51:08.981986+02:00 bywater dovecot: imap(user(a)sglasker.de)<339465><G6Ad7cpaOMIqAA+87EekscSEFqc2bMSo>: Debug: Mailbox INBOX: Mailbox opened Any hints? TIA QNo

1 0

History Assignment Writing Help – Expert Assistance
by Theo Wilson 05 Sep '26

05 Sep '26

Struggling with your history assignments? Our History Assignment Writing Help service offers expert guidance to help you craft well-researched, structured, and original assignments. Fill out this form to get personalized support from experienced writers and improve your grades with ease. https://www.newassignmenthelp.co.uk/history-assignment-help

2 1

Pay Someone to Take My Online Course?
by xotawa2329＠hapincy.com 05 Sep '26

05 Sep '26

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6 6

Lazy-Expunge plugin documentation incomplete?
by Randolf Richardson 04 Sep '26

04 Sep '26

One of the Dovecot repository maintainers on GitHub recommended sending an eMail to you regarding the issue I encountered: Documentation for lazy-expunge doesn't work https://github.com/dovecot/documentation/issues/1555 -------- I converted from Dovecot 2.3 to Dovecot 2.4.1, which was not a minor upgrade. Anyway, I can't get the lazy-expunge plugin to work in 2.4.1 now. Here's my configuration file from 2.3 -- how can I get this working in 2.4.1? Thanks. namespace inbox { mailbox EXPUNGED { autoexpunge = 32days autoexpunge_max_mails = 100000 #auto = create } } # Namespace for lazy_expunge plugin namespace { prefix = EXPUNGED/ hidden = yes list = no subscriptions = no separator = / location = maildir:~/Maildir.deleted:INDEX= } mail_plugins = $mail_plugins lazy_expunge acl plugin { # Move expunged messages into the .EXPUNGED namespace lazy_expunge = EXPUNGED/ # Only move to expunged storage if this is the last copy of the message in the user´s account lazy_expunge_only_last_instance = yes # Exclude Drafts from lazy expunging lazy_expunge_exclude = \Drafts # Copy of each message is done with hard links whenever possible maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes # Define ACL so that user cannot list the .EXPUNGED mailbox # Example entry: .EXPUNGED owner rwstipekxa acl = vfile:/etc/dovecot/dovecot.acl # dovecot.acl contains one line: EXPUNGED owner ip # Expunged messages most likely don't want to be included in quota: quota_rule = EXPUNGED:ignore } #lazy_expunge_mailbox = EXPUNGED Here's an example of someone else who encountered the same problem: https://www.dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/thr ead/25BXSHQWGQQ3ACVZSYF3O3LC4WROTUCI/ Randolf Richardson, CNA - randolf(a)inter-corporate.com Inter-Corporate Computer & Network Services, Inc. Beautiful British Columbia, Canada https://www.inter-corporate.com/

2 4

Config parser bug?
by Pat Suwalski 03 Sep '26

03 Sep '26

Hello, I recently upgraded my servers from Debian Bullseye to Trixie (2.3 -> 2.4). I have a pretty basic config, though I use Maildir instead of Debian's default of mbox. In the process of getting things working correctly for the new config format, I believe I have stumbled on a bug. To make the inbox work correctly, I need the mail_inbox_path variable to be unset. This is because the default shipped 10-mail.conf file from Debian has: mail_driver = mbox mail_home = /home/%{user | username} mail_path = %{home}/mail mail_inbox_path = /var/mail/%{user} So, I overrode the mail_driver and mail_path in my local.conf. From the documentation, it seems like I should be able to set: mail_inbox_path = And that should clear it. Certainly, doveconf shows no mail_inbox_path variable set when that happens. However, no inbox! If I comment out mail_inbox_path from 10-mail.conf, doveconf output is identical, however the inbox works. My workaround is to make it the same as mail_path: mail_inbox_path = ~/Maildir However, I think the variable unsetting is buggy. This is dovecot 2.4.1. --Pat

3 10

discussion about "Remove doveadm_allowed_commands setting"
by Patrick Cernko 03 Sep '26

03 Sep '26

Hi Timo, hi list, I saw this commit (https://github.com/dovecot/core/commit/2b0947986ccb72e2f5ce13f8bd4b300e94e3…) on Dovecot's github repo: > doveadm: Remove doveadm_allowed_commands setting > The setting only compared the first command name against a list, which > gave a false sense of security. Anyone who is allowed to connect to the > doveadm server can already do practically anything with the commands > that were typically allowed: most commands take a -u/-A user parameter, > and commands like sync, backup and import take parameters that access > arbitrary paths. Restricting the command name doesn't change that, so > doveadm access must be given only to trusted clients regardless. I tried to understand the detailed reasoning but I don't get it. As far as I can follow the code not only the *first command name* is checked but every command send (in the list of commands via HTTP API). From our point of view, this setting has a clear security benefit like this: > # security: we only allow specific doveadm commands via doveadm-server and some more when coming from localhost > doveadm_allowed_commands = user,who > local 127.0.0.1/8 { > doveadm_allowed_commands = user,who,"sieve list","sieve get","sieve put","sieve activate" > } It limits the allowed commands in general to who and user which are read-only. Only if the connection is comming from localhost, we additionally grant some sieve commands for our web interface to manage and test sieve rulesets (https://gitlab.mpi-klsb.mpg.de/pcernko/sieveweb) All other commands are not allowed at all, e.g. it is not possible to delete mails or use dsync via the HTTP API. This policy matches our general security policy to only grant what's needed. So, Timo, I would like to ask, why this setting has to get removed (I assume in the next release) or if it can be restored again in the main branch? Is there anyone else using this setting besides me? What do the other users think about the removal of the setting? Best regards, -- Patrick Cernko <pcernko(a)mpi-klsb.mpg.de> +49 681 9325 5815 Joint Scientific IT and Technical Service Max-Planck-Institute für Informatik & Softwaresysteme

2 1

Minor freebsd issue on dovecot 2.4.5
by Lucas Holt 02 Sep '26

02 Sep '26

On FreeBSD and MidnightBSD, Dovecot's net_getunixcred() relies on getpeereid(), which lacks PID info, causing every imap-login connection to register with anvil as pid=-1 and collide in its per-process hash. Here's an example fix for the problem. Note this was AI generated with claude fable and I don't know what your AI policy is. --- src/lib/net.c.orig 2026-08-28 00:00:00 UTC +++ src/lib/net.c @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <sys/un.h> +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ +# include <sys/ucred.h> +#endif #include <netinet/tcp.h> #if defined(HAVE_UCRED_H) # include <ucred.h> /* for getpeerucred() */ @@ -832,6 +835,26 @@ cred_r->gid = ucred.unp_egid; cred_r->pid = ucred.unp_pid; return 0; +#elif defined(LOCAL_PEERCRED) && defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 13 + /* FreeBSD 13+ / MidnightBSD 4+ (getpeereid() exists too, but struct + xucred also carries the peer pid, which anvil needs) */ + struct xucred ucred; + socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred); + + if (getsockopt(fd, 0, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) < 0) { + i_error("getsockopt(LOCAL_PEERCRED) failed: %m"); + return -1; + } + + if (ucred.cr_version != XUCRED_VERSION) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + cred_r->uid = ucred.cr_uid; + cred_r->gid = ucred.cr_gid; + cred_r->pid = ucred.cr_pid; + return 0; #elif defined(HAVE_GETPEEREID) /* OSX 10.4+, FreeBSD 4.6+, OpenBSD 3.0+, NetBSD 5.0+ */ if (getpeereid(fd, &cred_r->uid, &cred_r->gid) < 0) {

4 8

Problem with setup of 2.4
by Doug Hardie 02 Sep '26

02 Sep '26

I have a production 2.3 server on the machine named "mail". I have installed 2.4 on the server named "test". I used the configuration converter to convert the production configuration to the new configuration structure. I did add a "log_debug = category=auth" line at the end for debug info. If I use the command to the production server: master# openssl s_client -connect 10.0.1.230:imap -starttls imap -quiet Connecting to 10.0.1.230 Can't use SSL_get_servername depth=3 C=US, O=Internet Security Research Group, CN=ISRG Root X2 verify return:1 depth=2 C=US, O=ISRG, CN=Root YE verify return:1 depth=1 C=US, O=Let's Encrypt, CN=YE2 verify return:1 depth=0 CN=mail.sermon-archive.info verify return:1 . OK Pre-login capabilities listed, post-login capabilities have more. At that point I can login and view mail. However, if i use the same command on the test server: master# openssl s_client -connect 10.0.1.235:993 -starttls imap Connecting to 10.0.1.235 CONNECTED(00000003) At this point is sits there accepting no input. The log shows: Aug 31 13:56:22 test dovecot[85915]: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=144) [6]: Server accepted connection (fd=21) Aug 31 13:56:22 test dovecot[85915]: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=144) [6]: auth client connected (pid=86045) There appears to be an SSL issue. The same certificates are used on both servers. Both servers are running FreeBSD 15.1. dovecot.conf is: test# cat dovecot.conf # Conversion performed at 2026-08-23 05:06:46.587238 dovecot_config_version = 2.4.2 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 auth_mechanisms = plain cram-md5 auth_verbose_passwords = no base_dir = /var/run/home_mail/ first_valid_gid = 0 imap_capability = SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE LITERAL+ STARTTLS LOGINDISABLED AUTH=CRAM-MD5 lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes login_log_format_elements = user=<%{user}> method=%{mechanism} rip=%{remote_ip} lip=%{local_ip} mpid=%{mail_pid} %{secured} %{ssl_security} session=<%{session}> port=%{local_port} mail_driver = maildir mail_gid = 2222 mail_home = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username} mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = uid box msgid size from mail_log_prefix = %{protocol}(%{user})[%{remote_ip}]<%{session}>: mail_path = Maildir mail_temp_scan_interval = 0 mail_uid = 2222 postmaster_address = doug(a)sermon-archive.info protocols = imap syslog_facility = local1 verbose_proctitle = yes namespace inbox { inbox = yes mailbox Drafts { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { autoexpunge = 50 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Sent { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Sent } } passdb passwd-file { auth_username_format = %{user | username} default_password_scheme = CRYPT driver = passwd-file passwd_file_path = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/users } userdb static { driver = static fields { allow_all_users = yes home = /var/mail/home_mail/%d/%n } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } inet_listener imaps2 { port = 998 ssl = yes } } service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl_server { cert_file = /www/certs/mail.pem dh_file = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dh.pem key_file = # hidden, use -P to show it } protocol lda { mail_plugins { sieve = yes } } protocol imap { imap_metadata = yes mail_plugins { mail_log = yes notify = yes } } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins { mail_log = yes notify = yes } } #sieve_script personal { # active_path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/.dovecot.sieve # driver = file # path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/sieve #} mail_attribute { dict file { path = %{home}/Maildir/dovecot-attributes } } # Warnings during conversion: # - <memory>:8: dropping removed setting 'auth_stats' # - <memory>:50: mail_plugins uses $SET:mail_plugins but adds nothing # - <memory>:180: no converter for 'plugin/@1/stats_refresh' # - <memory>:181: no converter for 'plugin/@1/stats_track_cmds' # - pruned default: inbox prefix = '' log_debug = category=auth -- Doug

2 4

Dovecot 2.4: shared mailboxes not working - maybe related to mail_path
by Markus Schönhaber 02 Sep '26

02 Sep '26

Hi, I've had a hard time trying to upgrade my dovecot 2.3 setup to v. 2.4 (debian 13, Dovecot installed from repo.dovecot.org) One thing I still haven't got to work is mailbox sharing. I have configured this (full doveconf -n output attached): mail_driver = mdbox mail_home = /var/spool/vmail/home/%{user | domain}/%{user | username} mail_path = /var/spool/vmail/mail/%{user | domain}/%{user | username} mail_plugins = quota acl namespace inbox { inbox = yes separator = / } namespace shared { mail_home = /var/spool/vmail/home/%{owner_domain}/%{owner_username} list = children prefix = shared/$domain/$username/ separator = / subscriptions = no type = shared } acl_driver = vfile mail_plugins { acl = yes } protocol imap { mail_plugins { imap_acl = yes } } acl_sharing_map { dict file { path = /var/spool/vmail/home/shared-mailboxes } } Now, given two users: 1: sharing-user(a)example.com 2: sharing-client(a)example.net User 1 wants to share his mailbox "4you" to user 2 by setting these acls: > # doveadm acl add -u sharing-user(a)example.com 4you user=sharing-client(a)example.net lookup read write-seen But the shared mailbox isn't visible for user 2 (in fact, not even the namespace is, since list = children). acl debug shows this: > # doveadm acl debug -u sharing-client(a)example.net shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Error: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Mailbox '4you' in namespace shared doesn't exist in /var/spool/vmail/mail/example.net/sharing-client/mailboxes/4you/dbox-Mails So the shared mailbox is looked for in user 2's mail_path, not in user 1's, who shares it and where the mailbox actually resides. So, I tried and set mail_path = /var/spool/vmail/path/%{owner_domain}/%{owner_username} for the shared namespace. This does not only seem reasonable but also is mentioned in the second config example here: https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.4/core/config/shared_mailboxes.html#user-shared… But that doesn't help. Instead I get: > # doveadm acl debug -u sharing-client(a)example.net shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Error: Namespace shared: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand mail_path setting variables: Unknown variable 'owner_domain' > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Error: Namespace shared: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand mail_path setting variables: Unknown variable 'owner_domain' > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Error: Namespace shared: mail_storage settings: Failed to parse configuration: Failed to expand mail_path setting variables: Unknown variable 'owner_domain' > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Error: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Can't open mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2026-08-20 14:53:40] Swapping %{owner_domain} and %{owner_username} in the config above, I get Unknown variable 'owner_username' as error. If I set mail_path = /var/spool/vmail/mail/example.com/sharing-user i. e. I hard-code the sharing user's mail_path, sharing works for this particular user. But that won't help if a second user wants to share mailboxes too. > # doveadm acl debug -u sharing-client(a)example.net shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Mailbox '4you' is in namespace shared > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Mailbox path: /var/spool/vmail/mail/example.com/sharing-user/mailboxes/4you/dbox-Mails > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: All message flags are shared across users in mailbox > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: User sharing-client(a)example.net has rights: lookup read write-seen > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Mailbox found from dovecot-acl-list > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: User sharing-user(a)example.com found from ACL shared dict > doveadm(sharing-client(a)example.net): Info: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you: Mailbox shared/example.com/sharing-user/4you is visible in LIST What am I doing wrong? How to do ist right? -- Regards mks

3 6

Problem with setup of 2.4
by Doug Hardie 01 Sep '26

01 Sep '26

I have a production 2.3 server on the machine named "mail". I have installed 2.4 on the server named "test". I used the configuration converter to convert the production configuration to the new configuration structure. I did add a "log_debug = category=auth" line at the end for debug info. If I use the command to the production server: master# openssl s_client -connect 10.0.1.230:imap -starttls imap -quiet Connecting to 10.0.1.230 Can't use SSL_get_servername depth=3 C=US, O=Internet Security Research Group, CN=ISRG Root X2 verify return:1 depth=2 C=US, O=ISRG, CN=Root YE verify return:1 depth=1 C=US, O=Let's Encrypt, CN=YE2 verify return:1 depth=0 CN=mail.sermon-archive.info verify return:1 . OK Pre-login capabilities listed, post-login capabilities have more. At that point I can login and view mail. However, if i use the same command on the test server: master# openssl s_client -connect 10.0.1.235:993 -starttls imap Connecting to 10.0.1.235 CONNECTED(00000003) At this point is sits there accepting no input. The log shows: Aug 31 13:56:22 test dovecot[85915]: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=144) [6]: Server accepted connection (fd=21) Aug 31 13:56:22 test dovecot[85915]: auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=144) [6]: auth client connected (pid=86045) There appears to be an SSL issue. The same certificates are used on both servers. Both servers are running FreeBSD 15.1. dovecot.conf is: test# cat dovecot.conf # Conversion performed at 2026-08-23 05:06:46.587238 dovecot_config_version = 2.4.2 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 auth_mechanisms = plain cram-md5 auth_verbose_passwords = no base_dir = /var/run/home_mail/ first_valid_gid = 0 imap_capability = SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE LITERAL+ STARTTLS LOGINDISABLED AUTH=CRAM-MD5 lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes login_log_format_elements = user=<%{user}> method=%{mechanism} rip=%{remote_ip} lip=%{local_ip} mpid=%{mail_pid} %{secured} %{ssl_security} session=<%{session}> port=%{local_port} mail_driver = maildir mail_gid = 2222 mail_home = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username} mail_log_events = delete undelete expunge copy mailbox_delete mailbox_rename mail_log_fields = uid box msgid size from mail_log_prefix = %{protocol}(%{user})[%{remote_ip}]<%{session}>: mail_path = Maildir mail_temp_scan_interval = 0 mail_uid = 2222 postmaster_address = doug(a)sermon-archive.info protocols = imap syslog_facility = local1 verbose_proctitle = yes namespace inbox { inbox = yes mailbox Drafts { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { autoexpunge = 5 days special_use = \Junk } mailbox Trash { autoexpunge = 50 days special_use = \Trash } mailbox Sent { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { autoexpunge = 30 days special_use = \Sent } } passdb passwd-file { auth_username_format = %{user | username} default_password_scheme = CRYPT driver = passwd-file passwd_file_path = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/users } userdb static { driver = static fields { allow_all_users = yes home = /var/mail/home_mail/%d/%n } } service imap-login { inet_listener imap { port = 143 } inet_listener imaps { port = 993 ssl = yes } inet_listener imaps2 { port = 998 ssl = yes } } service auth { unix_listener auth-userdb { group = vmail mode = 0666 user = vmail } unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service stats { unix_listener stats-reader { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } unix_listener stats-writer { group = vmail mode = 0660 user = vmail } } ssl_server { cert_file = /www/certs/mail.pem dh_file = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dh.pem key_file = # hidden, use -P to show it } protocol lda { mail_plugins { sieve = yes } } protocol imap { imap_metadata = yes mail_plugins { mail_log = yes notify = yes } } protocol pop3 { mail_plugins { mail_log = yes notify = yes } } #sieve_script personal { # active_path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/.dovecot.sieve # driver = file # path = /var/mail/home_mail/%{user | username}/sieve #} mail_attribute { dict file { path = %{home}/Maildir/dovecot-attributes } } # Warnings during conversion: # - <memory>:8: dropping removed setting 'auth_stats' # - <memory>:50: mail_plugins uses $SET:mail_plugins but adds nothing # - <memory>:180: no converter for 'plugin/@1/stats_refresh' # - <memory>:181: no converter for 'plugin/@1/stats_track_cmds' # - pruned default: inbox prefix = '' log_debug = category=auth -- Doug -- Doug

1 0

global ACL file with Dovecot >=2.4.3
by Markus Schönhaber 31 Aug '26

31 Aug '26

Hi, https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.5/core/plugins/acl.html#acl_global_path says that the acl_global_path config setting was removed with Dovecot 2.4.3 and one should use acl instead. But it does not explain how the new config setting should look like. The documentation further down on the page didn't help me to get the idea. While here https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.5/core/plugins/acl.html#global-acl-file it is said that the > Global ACL file path is specified as a parameter to vfile driver in > |acl > <https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.5/core/summaries/settings.html#acl>|, > |/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl| in the above example. I don't see what the "above example" exactly refers to. In fact, the string "|/etc/dovecot/dovecot-acl" doesn't appear a second time on this page. Can someone give an example, how to configure a global ACL file for Dovecot >=2.4.3? -- Regards mks |

2 4

Dovecot 2.4.1 on DietPi/ARM64: Cannot move/delete any folders via IMAP, and three specific folders are unreadable (but other folders work)
by rdorau＠gmx.de 31 Aug '26

31 Aug '26

Hello, I'm running Dovecot 2.4.1 on a Raspberry Pi 4 with DietPi (Debian 13, ARM64) and had to migrate from another OS with Dovecot 2.3. My maildir is at /var/mail/mailuser. It contains many dot‑prefixed subfolders, e.g. .Archiv, .Archiv.Reisen, .Sozio. Relevant parts from doveconf -n: text dovecot_config_version = 2.4.0 auth_mechanisms = plain login dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.0 listen = * login_trusted_networks = 192.168.178.0/24 mail_driver = maildir mail_home = /var/mail/%u mail_path = /var/mail/%u protocols = imap ssl = no passdb pam { driver = pam } userdb passwd { driver = passwd } namespace inbox { inbox = yes prefix = separator = . } Problem 1: Cannot move, delete, or rename any folder via IMAP. In Thunderbird, I can move individual messages between folders, but I cannot move, rename, or delete any folder itself. This affects all folders, not just specific ones. Right‑clicking a folder and choosing “Delete”, “Rename”, or dragging a folder to another location does nothing – no error, just no effect. I have checked permissions on the maildir; mailuser owns the directories and files, and dovecot is in the mailuser group. Problem 2: Three specific folders cannot be opened (message body not loaded). Most of my archive works fine. But exactly these three folders fail: .Archiv.merk.Versicherungen.Axa (Reiserücktritt) .Archiv.merk.Versicherungen.Bavaria_Haftpflicht .Archiv.merk.Versicherungen.LVM_Auslandsreisekrankenversicherung In Thunderbird, I see the message headers, but when I try to open a message, the body stays empty. On the server, the files are intact – head shows the full header, and the messages are readable as plain files. Other folders with similar special characters (e.g. &APw-, &AOQ-, &ANY-) work without problems. So I don't think the special characters are the cause. Problem 3: doveadm mailbox list shows only INBOX and Trash. Even though the maildir contains many dot‑prefixed subfolders, doveadm mailbox list -u mailuser returns only: text Trash INBOX In Thunderbird, the subfolders appear inside INBOX (e.g. INBOX.Archiv, INBOX.Archiv.Reisen), which is basically correct. But doveadm does not list them as separate mailboxes. What I have already tried (without success): Renaming the three problematic folders to simple names (e.g. Axa_Reiseruecktritt) and creating new folders with the copied mails. Deleting Dovecot index files (dovecot.index*, dovecot-uidlist, subscriptions) and restarting Dovecot. Changing namespace separator and prefix settings. Adding dovecot to mailuser group and adjusting permissions (chmod 750). Forcing Thunderbird to re‑synchronize by deleting local .msf files – after that, the three folders sometimes disappear or become empty in Thunderbird, but the mail files remain on disk. None of this made doveadm mailbox list show the subfolders, and the three folders remain unreadable. My questions: Why does doveadm mailbox list not show the subfolders, even though they exist as dot‑prefixed directories and Thunderbird displays them? What do I need to change so that Dovecot lists them properly? Why can I not move, delete, or rename any folder via IMAP, even though moving messages works? Is this a configuration issue (e.g. missing ACL, wrong permissions, or something with the namespace)? How can I make the three unreadable folders readable again? What is the safest way to rebuild their indexes or re‑create them so that Thunderbird can open the messages? If the folder names are problematic (e.g., due to length or special characters), what is the correct way to rename them in the maildir structure so that Dovecot and Thunderbird can handle them normally? I need a method that preserves the existing mails and the folder hierarchy. I would be very grateful for any hints, because I'm stuck and have already spent many hours on this. Thank you in advance.

3 4

NFC normalization rename errors after 2.3 to 2.4 upgrade (mdbox)
by Jan Münnich 29 Aug '26

29 Aug '26

Hi, We just upgraded from 2.3 to 2.4.3 and are now getting errors like this for any mailbox with German umlauts in the name: "Error: Failed to rename mailbox 'Anträge' for NFC normalization: Mailbox doesn't exist: Anträge" The mailboxes work fine otherwise, doveadm mailbox status shows them with correct message counts. The errors show up on IMAP access but don't seem to break anything. We're using mdbox. On disk the directory is stored as mUTF-7: Antr&AOQ-ge doveadm mailbox list gives back the name with c3 a4 for the ä, which is already NFC. We double-checked with python3 unicodedata and it confirms the name is NFC. So it seems like dovecot is trying to rename something that doesn't need renaming, and then failing. Is there a way to turn off this automatic rename? Or is this a known issue with mdbox and mUTF-7 directory names? Any help would be appreciated to find out if this is a bug or a configuration issue on our side! Thanks, Jan

5 12

IMAP access problem with iOS Mail app
by Reg Barclay 29 Aug '26

29 Aug '26

Hi, We've been running Dovecot 2.3.x as IMAPS server for quite some years. It works with Thunderbird (our primary mail client), MS Outlook, K9 Mail (Android) and some iPhones / iOS Mail. But we cannot get new iPhones / new iOS to *initially* connect to the server. On the contrary, when the mail account was created in iOS years ago, it continues to work even with modern software versions on iOS. But we cannot set up the mail server on brandnew iPhones. It either loads/waits for minutes without anything happening. Or it gives some error message that an SSL connection could not be established. I've found several reports about similar problems on the web, particularly after iOS 18. Did someone of you have the same problem and managed to solve it? We have a trusted certificate from an "official" CA, so no self-signed certificate or something like that. We have many users working with the server successfully every day, even modern iPhones where the mail account was set up years ago on an older version. So it's not broken in general. The only problem is with new iPhones and the integrated iOS Mail app. Yours, Reg

2 1

Pigeonhole v2.4.5 tarball reuploaded
by Aki Tuomi 28 Aug '26

28 Aug '26

Hi! Due to logistics mistake, the pigeonhole tarball was reuploaded now to include man pages that had dropped out by mistake. No code changes or git changes sneaked in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Aki

1 0

Dovecot Security Advisory 3/2026
by Aki Tuomi 28 Aug '26

28 Aug '26

Hi! We're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those vulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/202… --- Classification: TLP:GREEN Internal reference: DOV-8476 Type: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere ('File Descriptor Leak')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2025-11-25 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-33263 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: submission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file descriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul t 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues. Risk: If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated. If running in high-performance mode (default for Pr o releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure for user to send a message, or it can cause duplica te messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries cannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT H stage. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Limit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8874 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-11 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33607 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: Dovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking — CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials can use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU. Risk: This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8884 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-13 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-27852 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: DoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain a very large number of email addresses or MIME par ameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed. Risk: The message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it, causing denial of service for the affected user. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8941 Type: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33606 CVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) Details: dsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is interpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ rator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration. Risk: Injected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal mailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Avoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8947 Type: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33604 CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) Details: SMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a message, for example through Sieve redirect or submission relay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message content from being interpreted as SMTP commands. Risk: A downstream mail server that hasn't yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of the message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec tion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Where you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8949 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40014 CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: IMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N²) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message header that makes the IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message. Risk: When a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected mailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8991 Type: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-02 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40013 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: pigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid credentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script. Risk: This causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for script management. This might be able to be used for re mote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8994 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-02 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33605 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: managesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a small malformed command before authenticating. Risk: If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker's own connection is terminated. If running in high-performance mode (default for Pro releases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause denial of service for Sieve script management. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9039 Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40018 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: MySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None Risk: None No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: None --- Internal reference: DOV-9041 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot CE core >=2.4.3 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40019 CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: v2.4.3 regression: managesieve-login pre-auth infinite loop. An unauthenticated attacker can send a truncated quoted argument to the ManageSieve login process, which make s it spin in an infinite loop consuming CPU. Risk: This can cause degradation or denial of service for Sieve script management, and repeated connections can consume all available CPU on the server. No publicly available e xploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process. Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable vers ion. --- Internal reference: DOV-9046 Type: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40015 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: imap-hibernate can be crashed. An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermi ttently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. Risk: The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9047 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40017 CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: IMAP THREAD O(M³) CPU DoS via CRC32 Hash Collision in strmap (mail-index-strmap.c / hash2.c). An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message header whose va lues are chosen to collide in an internal hash table, which makes the IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message. This is a separate issu e from CVE-2026-40014 and is not addressed by that fix. Risk: Whenever a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known . Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected mailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9066 Type: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-12 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilhamaf@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40203 CVSS: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: IMAP Compression Can Reveal Whether a Small Synced Email Body Matches Sender-Chosen Text. When IMAP compression is enabled, the same compression state is reused across re sponses in a session, so response sizes depend on both attacker-supplied mail and other mail in the same mailbox. Risk: An attacker that can send mail to a user and can also observe the sizes of that user's IMAP traffic can confirm whether the body of a small message matches a guessed text . Recovery of arbitrary unknown content was not demonstrated, but the attack can disclose whether a secret-like message body matches a candidate. No publicly available ex ploits are known. Solution: Disable IMAP compression. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9070 Type: CWE-416 (Use After Free) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-14 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-42007 CVSS: 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H) Details: Sieve editheader RCE. An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, an d to write memory contents beyond the intended buffer into the delivered mail. Risk: This causes memory leak and opportunity to do memory corruption during mail delivery, which can crash the delivery process and may allow execution of arbitrary code in th e context of that process. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable the Sieve editheader extension. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9099 Type: CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-22 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilhamaf@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40204 CVSS: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) Details: acl: lda_mailbox_autocreate can bypass acl restrictions. None Risk: None No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: None --- Internal reference: DOV-9106 Type: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.11.2 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.11.2 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-23 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: Noobosaurus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40205 CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) Details: OAuth2 passdb scope enforcement bypass via OR semantics in remote validation path. An attacker that holds an OAuth2 token granting only part of the required scopes can au thenticate, because when more than one scope is required in the configuration, the remote token validation paths accept a token that carries only one of them, while the l ocal token validation path correctly requires all of them. Risk: The configured authorization policy is not enforced, so a token that was granted only part of the required permissions is accepted where it should have been rejected. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Use local token validation where tokens can be validated locally. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9109 Type: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.4 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.4 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-23 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-42008 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) Details: XCLIENT FORWARD= bare token not namespaced, allows nopassword injection via trusted proxy. Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not ke pt separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Risk: Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9142 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-27 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilhamaf@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-42395 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: Single NUL-Byte XCLIENT FORWARD Payload Crashes. A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process o n the following login attempt. Risk: The login process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for logins. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. No publi cly available exploits are known. Solution: Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9148 Type: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-27 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: D4RKCYPH3R@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-42393 CVSS: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: doveadm_password or api key length can still be leaked with timing comparisons. The comparison used for the doveadm password and API key is not fully timing safe and can reveal the length of the configured secret. Risk: An attacker with access to the same network as the doveadm service, able to make repeated requests and measure response timing accurately, can learn the length of the sec ret, which reduces the effort needed to guess it. The secret value itself is not disclosed. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Restrict network access to the doveadm service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9223 Type: CWE-1050 (Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.15 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.15 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-05-05 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-52681 CVSS: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: Sieve resource usage tracking lost when active script changes. Sieve CPU resource usage is tracked in the compiled script, so an attacker that has valid credentials can r eset the accounting by repeatedly changing the active script. Compiled script files are also not removed when a script is deleted or renamed. Risk: The configured Sieve CPU limit can be bypassed, allowing sustained CPU consumption, and the leftover files increase disk consumption. Both can cause degradation of servic e for mail delivery. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and disk consumption. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9230 Type: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-05-06 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-42392 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: imap-urlauth leaks memory into user-visible error messages. An attacker that has valid credentials can send an invalid IMAP URLFETCH command, which causes uninitialized m emory to be included in the error response returned to the client. Risk: Process memory contents can be disclosed to the client, which may include sensitive data. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable the IMAP URLAUTH functionality. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9309 Type: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.13 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.13 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-05-28 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-73208 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: auth: db-oauth2: aud claim used as fallback for missing scope claim. An attacker that holds a token intended for a different purpose can authenticate, because when an OAu th2 token response does not contain a scope claim, the audience claim is used in its place and checked against the configured required scopes. These are different concept s, and the audience claim does not describe what a token is allowed to do. Risk: A token that grants no relevant permissions can be accepted because its intended recipient value happens to match a configured scope name, granting access that should hav e been denied. It also hides an identity provider misconfiguration where scopes are not being issued at all. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Ensure the identity provider issues a scope claim for all tokens used with Dovecot, and that configured scope names do not match audience values. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9401 Type: CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-06-10 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-73209 CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: imap-login crash: Self-recursion on zero-output decompress chunks. An attacker that has valid credentials can send crafted compressed data that causes the affected proces s to exhaust its stack and crash. Risk: The affected process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9529 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-07-04 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-42391 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: imap: Pre-login memory/CPU growth with ID command. An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. Risk: The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9530 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.11 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.11 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-07-04 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-52687 CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: IMAP: COMPRESS ZSTD can cause excessive memory usage. An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompressio n state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. Risk: The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of s ervice for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulner able version.

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Dovecot 2.4.2 auth unix socket rejects Postfix 3.10.6 handshake with EACCES
by root 27 Aug '26

27 Aug '26

Environment: Ubuntu 26.04 (resolute), kernel 7.0.0-30-generic, Postfix 3.10.6-4ubuntu2.1, Dovecot 2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1. Problem: Postfix smtpd (submission) connects to /var/spool/postfix/private/auth but write(VERSION...CPID...) returns EACCES. Log: "warning: SASL: Couldn't send handshake: Permission denied", then "fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms". Socket permissions are correct (postfix:postfix 0660). Writing to the same socket as user postfix from python works. AppArmor in complain mode and removed profile - no change. Running postfix master manually (not via systemd) still fails. Only real smtpd process fails, python with same uid/gid succeeds. Workaround: inet listener on 127.0.0.1:3456 for auth works, AUTH succeeds.

3 2

POP3 and IMAP proxy for url filtering missmatch links and virus
by Jorge Bastos 27 Aug '26

27 Aug '26

Howdy, This is not quite dovecot related, but maybe can help me, I'm looking for a pop3/imap proxy for url check for missmatch links, and virus check of the links, Anyone knows a good tool for that? Thanks, Jorge, Howdy, This is not quite dovecot related, but maybe can help me, I'm looking for a pop3/imap proxy for url check for missmatch links, and virus check of the links, Anyone knows a good tool for that? Thanks, Jorge,

2 1

Re: Crash in imapd
by Benjamin NIVOIS 27 Aug '26

27 Aug '26

hello. perhaps not related but relevant. the root cause was a "2 bytes" empty message in the box "e-commerce" directory when Evolution starts a FETCH : >#21 0x000055d629ab5f8e in cmd_fetch (cmd=0x55d669274958) at ./src/imap/cmd-fetch.c:382 client = <optimized out> ctx = 0x55d669274ba8 args = 0x55d66927d200 next_arg = <optimized out> list_arg = 0x0 search_args = 0x0 qresync_args = {qresync_sample_seqset = 0x55d6692426d0, qresync_sample_uidset = 0x55d66929be60} messageset = 0x55d66927d370 "4764:4766,4409,2912:2917,103" send_vanished = <optimized out> ret = <optimized out> faulting message UID 2912 : no headers, 2 byes size (gdb) p mail->mail.mail.uid $2 = 2912 (gdb) p mail->mail.mail.box->vname $3 = 0x55d6692981f0 "e-commerce" doveadm fetch -u <user>"hdr" mailbox e-commerce uid 2912 hdr: doveadm fetch -u <user> "uid guid flags date.received size.physical" mailbox e-commerce uid 2912 uid: 2912 guid: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e flags: Old date.received: 2020-07-17 00:05:34 size.physical: 2 basically, deleting the faulting message solved the issue. I've got the dovecot-sysreport available if needed -- Regards hello. perhaps not related but relevant. the root cause was a "2 bytes" empty message in the box "e-commerce" directory when Evolution starts a FETCH : >#21 0x000055d629ab5f8e in cmd_fetch (cmd=0x55d669274958) at ./src/imap/cmd-fetch.c:382 client = <optimized out> ctx = 0x55d669274ba8 args = 0x55d66927d200 next_arg = <optimized out> list_arg = 0x0 search_args = 0x0 qresync_args = {qresync_sample_seqset = 0x55d6692426d0, qresync_sample_uidset = 0x55d66929be60} messageset = 0x55d66927d370 "4764:4766,4409,2912:2917,103" send_vanished = <optimized out> ret = <optimized out> faulting message UID 2912 : no headers, 2 byes size (gdb) p mail->mail.mail.uid $2 = 2912 (gdb) p mail->mail.mail.box->vname $3 = 0x55d6692981f0 "e-commerce" doveadm fetch -u <user>"hdr" mailbox e-commerce uid 2912 hdr: doveadm fetch -u <user> "uid guid flags date.received size.physical" mailbox e-commerce uid 2912 uid: 2912 guid: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e flags: Old date.received: 2020-07-17 00:05:34 size.physical: 2 basically, deleting the faulting message solved the issue. I've got the dovecot-sysreport available if needed -- Regards

1 1

Freebsd Dovecot24 port
by The Doctor 23 Aug '26

23 Aug '26

Something is not correct. Dovecot 2.3 ports does work, but not the 2.4 ports Here are errors I am seeing Aug 21 15:01:01 auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=30) [9]: client in: AUTH 1 PLAIN protocol=imap final-resp-ok secured=tls session=f5oT75RZ zsYKDgAE lip=204.209.81.1 rip=10.14.0.4 lport=993 rport=50 894 ssl_ja3_hash=b8f77ef1c9705bb58db7ce238ba640d7 local_name=pop3.nk.ca resp=AGRhdmUAIS0xLSFAIyQlXiYqKCkxMjM0NTY3ODkw (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data) Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(?,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(plai n): Request create Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(?,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: penalty(1 0.14.0.4): Delaying response for 0 seconds Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(?,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(plai n): Started interaction with initial response (size=30) Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(p lain): Set authid 'dave' Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(plain): Performing plain passdb verification Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: passwd-file: Performing passdb lookup Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Info: passwd-file: missing passwd file: scheme=CRYPT /etc/master.passwd Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: passwd-file: Finished passdb lookup Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(p lain): Finished plain passdb verification (status=user-unknown) Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(plain): Interaction failed Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: Auth request finished Aug 21 15:01:01 auth(dave,10.14.0.4,sasl:plain)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: delaying auth failure Aug 21 15:01:03 auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=30) [9]: client passdb out: FAIL 1 user=dave Aug 21 15:01:03 auth(dave,10.14.0.4)<f5oT75RZzsYKDgAE>: Debug: sasl(plain): Request destroy Aug 21 15:01:03 imap-login: Info: Login aborted: Connection closed (auth failed, 1 attempts in 2 secs) (auth_failed): user=<dave>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.14.0.4, lip=204.209.81.1, TLS Aug 21 15:01:03 auth: Debug: conn unix:login (uid=30) [9]: Disconnected: EOF (fd=26) Aug 21 15:01:08 master: Info: Dovecot v2.4.4 (8b687aa65c) starting up for imap, pop3, lmtp I switch back to dovecot 2.3 .X no problem. -- Member - Liberal International This is doctor(a)nk.ca Ici doctor(a)nk.ca Yahweh, King & country!Never Satan President Republic!Beware AntiChrist rising! Look at Psalms 14 and 53 on Atheism ; 31 years in the ISP business!

5 9

Safe upgrade path from 2.4.1 to 2.4.4 (CVE-2026-40020) on Debian 13
by Artem Ignatov 22 Aug '26

22 Aug '26

Hello, (Redirected here from support(a)dovecot.org - I understand that address is for commercial/Pro support, and this is a Community Edition question.) We run a production mail server on Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie), using the Dovecot package currently shipped in the Debian 13 stable repository: dovecot-core 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6 We are affected by CVE-2026-40020 ("IMAP folders can be shared-spammed to everyone"), which as far as we understand is fixed upstream in Dovecot 2.4.4. Debian 13 stable does not yet ship a backported fix, so we are currently working around the issue by not using shared/ACL mailbox access at all, and waiting for an official Debian security update. We would appreciate the community's guidance on a few points: 1. Is a safe, supported upgrade path from 2.4.1 to 2.4.4 recommended for a production instance currently installed from Debian's own package (rather than compiling from source or using a third-party repository)? 2. Are there any breaking changes between 2.4.1 and 2.4.4 we should be aware of - configuration syntax, Maildir index file format compatibility, or anything that would require downtime or re-indexing on a live mail store? 3. Our setup uses SQL-based virtual users/passdb (via PostfixAdmin/MySQL), Sieve filtering, and per-user quotas. Are there any known interactions between these features and the 2.4.4 update that we should test for before rolling it out? 4. Do you have a general recommendation on whether to wait for the Debian security team to backport the fix into 13 stable, versus updating manually ahead of that? Any guidance, or a pointer to relevant release notes/changelog entries between 2.4.1 and 2.4.4, would be very helpful. Thank you, Artem Ignatov IT Administrator, GK INVEST

3 3

Global sieve variables don't work in 2.4.4
by inaugurator＠ya.ru 22 Aug '26

22 Aug '26

Hi everyone! I have created a minimal reproducible setup. First, let's prepare the environment and create the necessary directories: ```shell getent group vmail >/dev/null \ || groupadd -g 500 vmail; \ getent passwd vmail \ | awk -F: '$3 == "500" && $4 == "vmail"' >/dev/null \ || { id vmail >/dev/null 2>&1 && usermod -u 500 -g vmail vmail \ || useradd -u 500 -g vmail -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin vmail; } mkdir -p /mail && chown vmail:vmail -R /mail cat > /mail/global_bug.sieve <<EOF require ["variables", "include"]; global "global_var"; set "global_var" "hello"; EOF cat > /mail/before_bug.sieve <<EOF require ["variables", "include", "vnd.dovecot.debug"]; global "global_var"; include :global :optional "global_bug"; debug_log "\${global_var}"; EOF ``` Then, we configure dovecot.conf: ``` dovecot_config_version = 2.4.4 dovecot_storage_version = 2.4.4 auth_allow_cleartext = yes mail_driver = maildir mail_home = /mail/%{user} mail_inbox_path = .INBOX mail_uid = vmail mail_gid = vmail first_valid_uid = 500 protocols { imap = yes } mail_plugins { imap_sieve = yes } service imap-login { inet_listener imaps { port = 0 } } passdb anypass { driver = static fields { nopassword = yes } } sieve_global_extensions { vnd.dovecot.debug = yes } sieve_script global_bug { driver = file path = /mail/global_bug.sieve type = global } namespace inbox { inbox = yes separator = / mailbox INBOX { auto = subscribe sieve_script before_bug { driver = file path = /mail/before_bug.sieve cause = APPEND type = before } } } ``` If we run an APPEND command to the INBOX directory: ```shell curl -v -u "user1:hello" -k "imap://localhost:143/INBOX" --upload-file /tmp/test.eml ``` the log shows an empty message. ``` imap(user1)<3155434><YNISPNZYHtV/AAAB>: sieve: DEBUG: ``` However, if we change the configuration and the Sieve script by replacing "global" with "personal", I see my hello in debug log: ``` ... sieve_script global_bug { driver = file path = /mail/global_bug.sieve type = personal # !!! } ... require ["variables", "include", "vnd.dovecot.debug"]; global "global_var"; include :personal :optional "global_bug"; # !!! debug_log "\${global_var}"; ... imap(user1)<3155659><iiiIhNZYgpl/AAAB>: sieve: DEBUG: hello ``` Why am I unable to import a global variable into a before script if it is defined in a global script? Thank You in advance!

1 1

Dovecot 2.4: possible bug in quota-status service
by Othmar Truniger 21 Aug '26

21 Aug '26

Hi, I'm testing dovecot 2.4 (2.4.1 on debian trixie) after migrating from 2.3. When checking the quota-status service (quota-status -p postfix) over telnet, the response for new mail over quota returns an empty text for action. Example: # telnet 127.0.0.1 10022 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. recipient=mailtest(a)truniger.ch size=13000000 action= recipient=mailtest(a)truniger.ch size=12000000 action=OK ^] telnet> quit The manual says that an empty value for "quota_status_toolarge" defaults to "quota_status_overquota". But when looking a the actual source code of quote-status.c this does not seem to be the case - the return value is ,\0' for action: Code from line 231: switch (qret) { case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OK: /* under quota */ value = set->quota_status_success; break; case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_MAXSIZE: /* even over maximum quota */ case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA_LIMIT: value = set->quota_status_toolarge; if (value[0] == '\0') break; /* fall through */ case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA: case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA_MAILBOX_LIMIT: value = set->quota_status_overquota; break; case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_TEMPFAIL: case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_BACKGROUND_CALC: ret = -1; break; } value = t_strdup(value); settings_free(set); if I'm reading this correctly the value of "value" stays at ,\0' when quota_status_toolarge is equal ,\0'. I can solve the problem by explicitly setting any value for quota_status_toolarge in the configuration. Regards, Othmar Hi, I'm testing dovecot 2.4 (2.4.1 on debian trixie) after migrating from 2.3. When checking the quota-status service (quota-status -p postfix) over telnet, the response for new mail over quota returns an empty text for action. Example: # telnet 127.0.0.1 10022 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. recipient=mailtest(a)truniger.ch size=13000000 action= recipient=mailtest(a)truniger.ch size=12000000 action=OK ^] telnet> quit The manual says that an empty value for "quota_status_toolarge" defaults to "quota_status_overquota". But when looking a the actual source code of quote-status.c this does not seem to be the case - the return value is '\0` for action: Code from line 231: switch (qret) { case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OK: /* under quota */ value = set->quota_status_success; break; case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_MAXSIZE: /* even over maximum quota */ case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA_LIMIT: value = set->quota_status_toolarge; if (value[0] == '\0') break; /* fall through */ case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA: case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_OVER_QUOTA_MAILBOX_LIMIT: value = set->quota_status_overquota; break; case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_TEMPFAIL: case QUOTA_ALLOC_RESULT_BACKGROUND_CALC: ret = -1; break; } value = t_strdup(value); settings_free(set); if I'm reading this correctly the value of "value" stays at '\0` when quota_status_toolarge is equal '\0`. I can solve the problem by explicitly setting any value for quota_status_toolarge in the configuration. Regards, Othmar

1 0

[BUG] IMAP hibernation fails on FreeBSD 15.x with "Invalid peer_dev_major value"
by Jordan Ostrev 20 Aug '26

20 Aug '26

Hi, IMAP hibernation compiles and attempts to run on FreeBSD 15.x (tested with Dovecot 2.4.4 and FreeBSD 15.1), but fails at runtime with: plain imap-hibernate: Error: conn unix:imap-hibernate (uid=125): Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Jun 24 21:27:08 classic dovecot[36888]: imap-hibernate: Error: conn unix:imap-hibernate (uid=125): Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Jun 24 21:27:08 classic dovecot[36888]: imap(jordan(a)ostreff.info)<37120><ExaV/gNVAdt/AAAB>: Error: Couldn't hibernate imap client: /var/run/dovecot/imap-hibernate returned failure: Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Root cause: In src/imap/imap-client-hibernate.c, the code serializes peer_dev_major and peer_dev_minor using major() and minor() macros: c str_printfa(cmd, "\tpeer_dev_major=%lu\tpeer_dev_minor=%lu\tpeer_ino=%llu", (unsigned long)major(peer_st.st_dev), (unsigned long)minor(peer_st.st_dev), (unsigned long long)peer_st.st_ino); On FreeBSD, major() and minor() can return UINT64_MAX (18446744073709551615) for file descriptors that are not block/character devices (such as sockets on tmpfs/devfs). This value exceeds UINT_MAX and cannot be parsed by str_to_uint() in imap-master-client.c. Historical context: This was discussed on the Dovecot mailing list in July 2019 (thread: "Hibernation errors") but apparently never resolved upstream. The same failure mode persists in Dovecot 2.4.4. Impact: IMAP hibernation is effectively non-functional on FreeBSD 15.x Processes remain running indefinitely instead of being hibernated Documentation note: The Dovecot 2.4 documentation states that hibernation "is not supported on kqueue based systems currently, such as FreeBSD." However, the code still compiles and attempts to run, producing these errors rather than being disabled at compile time or gracefully skipped at runtime. Would it make sense to either: Disable hibernation at compile time for kqueue systems, or Add validation for major()/minor() return values before serialization? Thanks, Jordan Hi, IMAP hibernation compiles and attempts to run on FreeBSD 15.x (tested with Dovecot 2.4.4 and FreeBSD 15.1), but fails at runtime with: plain imap-hibernate: Error: conn unix:imap-hibernate (uid=125): Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Jun 24 21:27:08 classic dovecot[36888]: imap-hibernate: Error: conn unix:imap-hibernate (uid=125): Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Jun 24 21:27:08 classic dovecot[36888]: imap(jordan(a)ostreff.info)<37120><ExaV/gNVAdt/AAAB>: Error: Couldn't hibernate imap client: /var/run/dovecot/imap-hibernate returned failure: Failed to parse client input: Invalid peer_dev_major value: 18446744073709551615 Root cause: In src/imap/imap-client-hibernate.c, the code serializes peer_dev_major and peer_dev_minor using major() and minor() macros: c str_printfa(cmd, "\tpeer_dev_major=%lu\tpeer_dev_minor=%lu\tpeer_ino=%llu", (unsigned long)major(peer_st.st_dev), (unsigned long)minor(peer_st.st_dev), (unsigned long long)peer_st.st_ino); On FreeBSD, major() and minor() can return UINT64_MAX (18446744073709551615) for file descriptors that are not block/character devices (such as sockets on tmpfs/devfs). This value exceeds UINT_MAX and cannot be parsed by str_to_uint() in imap-master-client.c. Historical context: This was discussed on the Dovecot mailing list in July 2019 (thread: "Hibernation errors") but apparently never resolved upstream. The same failure mode persists in Dovecot 2.4.4. Impact: o IMAP hibernation is effectively non-functional on FreeBSD 15.x o Processes remain running indefinitely instead of being hibernated Documentation note: The Dovecot 2.4 documentation states that hibernation "is not supported on kqueue based systems currently, such as FreeBSD." However, the code still compiles and attempts to run, producing these errors rather than being disabled at compile time or gracefully skipped at runtime. Would it make sense to either: 1. Disable hibernation at compile time for kqueue systems, or 2. Add validation for major()/minor() return values before serialization? Thanks, Jordan

3 12

IMAP access marking new messages as "old" for mutt
by Marc Haber 19 Aug '26

19 Aug '26

Hi, this might be a stupid question asked by someone who does not know enough about IMAP, but I'm going to tell you my user story anyway: tl;dr: can I keep dovecot from moving all "NEW" message to· "OLD" state when the Mailbox was opened once and nothing actually read? long version: My mail is delivered to a maildir on a machine I also have a shell account on. That Maildir is huge, it holds half a million messages. I usually access it directly with mutt accessing the spool. In the Mailbox, new messages automatically get the N flag and once I have opened it in mutt, I can mark it as "O" (old). I use that flag for messages that still need further work, I usually have a couple of hundred messages in that state. There is also a third state (I would call it "read") that doesnt display any flags in mutt. Occasionally, I need access to an attachment directly on my work box. In the past, I have moved that message to a sub-maildir which I then access with Thunderbird or neomutt via IMAP and dovecot (configured via userdb). I now want to give neomutt direct IMAP access to the BIG mailbox. I am impressed how quickly the neomutt/dovecot acesses this mailbox. However, once I have once opened that mailbox, all messages that had the N flag in the mutt-on-spool lose that flag immediately, replaced by the O flag. That destroys my method of seeing "O" messages as "needs work". Since that happens with both Thunderbird and neomutt when testing, I suspect, this is either mandated by the protocol (which would be a showstopper for me), or a dovecot issue, maybe even a thing that I could configure in dovecot. Hence, my question, can I configure dovecot to move a "NEW" message to "OLD" only if the message was actually READ/body-displayed by an IMAP client? And, if yes, how do I do that. Greetings Marc -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | "I don't trust Computers. They | Mailadresse im Header Leimen, Germany | lose things." Winona Ryder | Fon: *49 6224 1600402 Nordisch by Nature | How to make an American Quilt | Fax: *49 6224 1600421

2 1

RE: ai dovecot
by Marc 16 Aug '26

16 Aug '26

No I am curious if they use llms, because I am getting more and more impressed by it. I see suggestions referring to RFC compliant code, which I have been missing in quite a few developers working for me. I think if you are full time developer this can be really helpful. Not to mention those news items where software is ported and scanned for vulnerabilities. > > So you'd like the developers to subject their code to LLMs for audit? > What idiocy is that! > > On Sun, Aug 16, 2026 at 1:33 AM Marc <Marc(a)f1-outsourcing.eu > <mailto:Marc@f1-outsourcing.eu> > wrote: > > > > > > > > > I am just a bit curious, are llm's being used to check the > code or > > help in any other way? > > > > > > > > Why does it bother you? > > > > > > > ??? Can't you read? I am curious, not bothered. > > > > > -- > > Best regards, > Odhiambo WASHINGTON, > Nairobi,KE > +254 7 3200 0004/+254 7 2274 3223 > In an Internet failure case, the #1 suspect is a constant: DNS. > "Oh, the cruft.", egrep -v '^$|^.*#' ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ :-) > [How to ask smart questions: http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart- > questions.html]

1 0

mbox - maildir transition using dovecot lmtp local user auth struggles
by "Tóth Attila" 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

Approaching age 49 I passed the time long before when I was excited about a new version or a software upgrade. Why poke something that works? From time to time I'm forced to upgrade hardware and software against my will otherwise could serve many more years. I became the victim of mbox -> maildir transition. First I converted the good old Sendmail to Postfix. Initially it still used procmail delivering in mbox mailboxes, now I converted the mboxes to maildir and changed the way of delivery by dovecot lmtp, since that is the software I use for IMAP access. At least there seem to be no data-loss after a couple of doveadm backup and sync retries. There are just 4 local users, so dovecot was set for pam authentication and it worked (for 20+ years, although there were some bumps while upgrading from 2.3 to 2.4 syntax). Now dovecot lmtp started bouncing mails, because it was trying to authenticate a username including the domain name as well and the backend returned unknown user, since expected local user names. This wasn't a problem with mbox/procmail. I asked AI for help and first suggested to use auth_username_format = %Ln. It soon turned out, that this syntax is obsolete. So I dig into it myself and tried auth_username_format = %{user | lower}. It wasn't picked up by dovecot, symptoms persisted. I also tried auth_username_translation = %{user | split('@') | list_first}, which turned out to be also unsuccessful. I also tried to solve the issue on the postfix side by introducing regex handling, but either lmtp_generic_maps = regexp:/etc/postfix/lmtp_generic or recipient_canonical_maps = regexp:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical had no influence on the symptoms (regex was: /^([^@]+)@atoth\.sote\.hu$/ ${1}). Also tried virtual conversion and lda. Nothing solved the fricking problem. I ended up using a workaround I'm ashamed to share. I kept passdb pam, but for userdb I created a userdb-file, where I included users both with the local name only and the full email address. This shameful concept is functional, but I have to admit it is disappointing: several ways back and forth for solving an issue were all unsuccessful. And it is exhausting. Any ideas appreciated. BR: Dw. -- dr Tóth Attila, Radiológus, 06-20-825-8057 Attila Toth MD, Radiologist, +36-20-825-8057

1 0

Debian 13 Dovecot 2.4.1 LMTP Error Absent ~/sieve
by Conrad T. Pino 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

Hello Dovecot List, Our upgrade from Debian 9 Dovecot 2.2.27 to Debian 13 Dovecot 2.4.1 went well. Only recently we added a new mailbox and LMTP delivery failed. Dovecot redacted error from Postfix log: 451 4.2.0 <user@domain> Temporarily unable to access necessary Sieve scripts (in reply to end of DATA command)) Dovecot redacted errors from Dovecot log: dovecot[736]: lmtp(user@domain): Error: sieve: file storage: Performing t_readlink() on active sieve symlink '(null)' failed: readlink() failed: Bad address dovecot[736]: lmtp(user@domain): Error: sieve: Failed to access active Sieve script in parsonal storage 'default': Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2026-08-13] (temporary failure) LMTP delivery works after manually creating ~/sieve directory with correct permissions. I know a PostfixAdmin postcreation script can automate directory creation. Have I overlooked Dovecot setting to have Dovecot create ~/sieve directory during LMTP delivery? Best regards, Conrad T. Pino

1 0

ai dovecot
by Marc 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

I am just a bit curious, are llm's being used to check the code or help in any other way?

1 0

BUG 2.4 regression: a wrong password over PLAIN is reported as a temporary failure, and the invalid_grant branch is now dead code
by Ihor Rusyn 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

Summary With passdb oauth2 doing a password grant, a wrong password makes dovecot answer the IMAP client a NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure. and log it at Error: level. 2.3 answered AUTHENTICATIONFAILED for the same exchange. PASSDB_RESULT_PASSWORD_MISMATCH is still in db-oauth2.c, but for the password grant it can no longer be reached. Environment Dovecot *2.4.4 (8b687aa65c)*, the official dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4-root image, unmodified. Compared against *2.3.21*. Reproduction Any RFC 6749 compliant authorization server. Point passdb oauth2 at its token endpoint with grant_type=password and attempt an IMAP LOGIN with a wrong password. The server answers, as §5.2 prescribes: HTTP 400 {"error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"Invalid credentials"} *2.3.21:* NO [AUTHENTICATIONFAILED], logged at info level. *2.4.4:* NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure, logged as auth(user,ip,sasl:plain): Error: oauth2-grant: oauth2 failed: Password grant failed: Invalid credentials imap-login: Login aborted: Logged out (auth service reported temporary failure, 1 attempts in 3 secs) (temp_fail) Cause src/auth/db-oauth2.c is identical in both versions: passdb_result = PASSDB_RESULT_INTERNAL_FAILURE; if (result->error != NULL) error = result->error; else { error = db_oauth2_field_find(result->fields, "error"); if (error == NULL) error = "OAuth2 server returned failure without error field"; else if (strcmp("invalid_grant", error) == 0) passdb_result = PASSDB_RESULT_PASSWORD_MISMATCH; } What changed is what reaches result->error. In *2.3.21*, src/lib-oauth2/oauth2-request.c:113-129 set error only when the JSON *parser* failed. A well-formed error body parsed fine, so error was NULL, res.error stayed NULL, and db-oauth2.c took the else branch, found invalid_grant among the fields and returned PASSWORD_MISMATCH. In *2.4.4*, src/lib-oauth2/oauth2-request.c:136-149 added: /* check if fields contain error now */ const struct oauth2_field *error_field = array_lsearch(&req->fields, "error", request_field_cmp); if (error_field != NULL) { error = error_field->value; /* "invalid_grant" */ /* check for detailed error */ error_field = array_lsearch(&req->fields, "error_description", request_field_cmp); if (error_field != NULL) error = error_field->value; /* overwritten: "Invalid credentials" */ } req->json_parsed_cb(req, error); oauth2_request_continue() then does if (error != NULL) res.error = error;, so result->error is always set on failure and db-oauth2.c never reaches the branch that recognises invalid_grant. The machine-readable code is replaced by the human-readable description before anything can act on it. Note that error_description is *optional* in RFC 6749 §5.2 — so a fully compliant server triggers this simply by being helpful. Omitting it does not help either: error would then hold invalid_grant and still be assigned to res.error, taking the same branch. Why it matters - Mail clients treat [UNAVAILABLE] as a server problem and retry rather than prompting for the password, so users are not told their password is wrong. - Monitoring reads a user error as a service failure — on a farm this is the difference between a quiet log and a page. - RFC 5530 defines AUTHENTICATIONFAILED for a failed authentication and UNAVAILABLE for a temporarily unavailable server. Reporting the former as the latter tells the client something untrue about the server. There is no anti-enumeration benefit in the current behaviour: the same provider response is returned for a wrong password and for a non-existent account, so both are indistinguishable to the client under either mapping. Summary With passdb oauth2 doing a password grant, a wrong password makes dovecot answer the IMAP client a NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure. and log it at Error: level. 2.3 answered AUTHENTICATIONFAILED for the same exchange. PASSDB_RESULT_PASSWORD_MISMATCH is still in db-oauth2.c, but for the password grant it can no longer be reached. Environment Dovecot 2.4.4 (8b687aa65c), the official dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4-root image, unmodified. Compared against 2.3.21. Reproduction Any RFC 6749 compliant authorization server. Point passdb oauth2 at its token endpoint with grant_type=password and attempt an IMAP LOGIN with a wrong password. The server answers, as S5.2 prescribes: HTTP 400 {"error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"Invalid credentials"} 2.3.21: NO [AUTHENTICATIONFAILED], logged at info level. 2.4.4: NO [UNAVAILABLE] Temporary authentication failure, logged as auth(user,ip,sasl:plain): Error: oauth2-grant: oauth2 failed: Password grant failed: Invalid credentials imap-login: Login aborted: Logged out (auth service reported temporary failure, 1 attempts in 3 secs) (temp_fail) Cause src/auth/db-oauth2.c is identical in both versions: passdb_result = PASSDB_RESULT_INTERNAL_FAILURE; if (result->error != NULL) error = result->error; else { error = db_oauth2_field_find(result->fields, "error"); if (error == NULL) error = "OAuth2 server returned failure without error field"; else if (strcmp("invalid_grant", error) == 0) passdb_result = PASSDB_RESULT_PASSWORD_MISMATCH; } What changed is what reaches result->error. In 2.3.21, src/lib-oauth2/oauth2-request.c:113-129 set error only when the JSON parser failed. A well-formed error body parsed fine, so error was NULL, res.error stayed NULL, and db-oauth2.c took the else branch, found invalid_grant among the fields and returned PASSWORD_MISMATCH. In 2.4.4, src/lib-oauth2/oauth2-request.c:136-149 added: /* check if fields contain error now */ const struct oauth2_field *error_field = array_lsearch(&req->fields, "error", request_field_cmp); if (error_field != NULL) { error = error_field->value; /* "invalid_grant" */ /* check for detailed error */ error_field = array_lsearch(&req->fields, "error_description", request_field_cmp); if (error_field != NULL) error = error_field->value; /* overwritten: "Invalid credentials" */ } req->json_parsed_cb(req, error); oauth2_request_continue() then does if (error != NULL) res.error = error;, so result->error is always set on failure and db-oauth2.c never reaches the branch that recognises invalid_grant. The machine-readable code is replaced by the human-readable description before anything can act on it. Note that error_description is optional in RFC 6749 S5.2 -- so a fully compliant server triggers this simply by being helpful. Omitting it does not help either: error would then hold invalid_grant and still be assigned to res.error, taking the same branch. Why it matters o Mail clients treat [UNAVAILABLE] as a server problem and retry rather than prompting for the password, so users are not told their password is wrong. o Monitoring reads a user error as a service failure -- on a farm this is the difference between a quiet log and a page. o RFC 5530 defines AUTHENTICATIONFAILED for a failed authentication and UNAVAILABLE for a temporarily unavailable server. Reporting the former as the latter tells the client something untrue about the server. There is no anti-enumeration benefit in the current behaviour: the same provider response is returned for a wrong password and for a non-existent account, so both are indistinguishable to the client under either mapping.

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IMAP4rev2: extended LIST drops \Sent, \Drafts, \Trash and \Junk unless the client sends the RFC 6154 return option that IMAP4rev2 does not define
by dennis＠dennisameling.com 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

SYSTEM INFORMATION ================== Dovecot version: 2.4.4 (8b687aa65c), Pigeonhole 2.4.4 (3beb331a) OS: Linux 6.12.76-linuxkit aarch64, Debian 13.5 (official dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4 container image, digest sha256:723e3392fe16c6fad8ddc605ea767cc01b4bad 9cd9f13eb1dbac15e79c89b2d4) Host: Docker 29.6.2 (linux/arm64) on macOS 26, Apple silicon CPU architecture: aarch64 (arm64) Filesystem: Docker named volume (overlay2) inside the Docker Desktop VM. Not NFS. Feature: experimental IMAP4rev2 (imap4rev2_enable, mail_utf8_extensions) Client: our own IMAP client library (Rust), but reproduced below with openssl s_client so that no client code is involved The configuration is the image's own /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, unmodified: nothing of ours is in it. Rather than paste 200 lines of your own defaults, "doveconf -n" for it is docker run --rm --entrypoint doveconf dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4 -n and we will gladly send the output if you would prefer it inline. The three settings that bear on this report are imap4rev2_enable = yes, mail_utf8_extensions = yes and mailbox_list_utf8 = yes, all three of which the image sets itself. SUMMARY ======= In an IMAP4rev2 session, an extended LIST (one carrying any RETURN (...) clause) omits the special-use mailbox attributes unless the client also sends RETURN (SPECIAL-USE). IMAP4rev2 folded those attributes into the base protocol and defines no SPECIAL-USE return option, so a client that implements only RFC 9051 has no defined way to ask for them, and therefore cannot obtain them from any extended LIST at all. The practical effect for such a client is that every folder loses its role the moment the client asks for anything else -- in our case RETURN (STATUS (UNSEEN)), to fetch unread counts in the same round trip. It cannot find the \Sent folder to place a copy of a sent message in, cannot find \Trash to move a deleted message to, and renders the mailbox list without role icons or ordering. We are not asking for a workaround: we already send RETURN (SPECIAL-USE) on both dialects, since Dovecot advertises the SPECIAL-USE capability in a rev2 session too. This report is about what a strictly RFC 9051 client is able to do. That decision in our client is here, in case it is of interest -- the comment above it records what we found on your server: https://github.com/allodia-eu/email-calendar-sync-engine/blob/fa85b88121132… REPRODUCTION ============ No configuration is required. dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4 ships imap4rev2_enable = yes and mail_utf8_extensions = yes in its own /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, and its "@mailbox_defaults = english" creates Drafts/Junk/Sent/Trash with special-use attributes. docker run -d --name dovecot-stock -p 127.0.0.1:11999:31993 \ -e USER_PASSWORD=stock-test-pw \ dovecot/dovecot:2.4.4 { printf 'a1 LOGIN alice(a)example.com stock-test-pw\r\n'; sleep 2; printf 'a2 ENABLE IMAP4rev2\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'a3 LIST "" "*"\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'a4 LIST "" "*" RETURN (STATUS (UNSEEN))\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'a5 LIST "" "*" RETURN (SPECIAL-USE STATUS (UNSEEN))\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'a6 LOGOUT\r\n'; sleep 1; } \ | openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:11999 -quiet TRANSCRIPT ========== Verbatim; the greeting and the CAPABILITY lines are elided. S: * ENABLED IMAP4REV2 S: a2 OK Enabled (0.001 + 0.000 secs). C: a3 LIST "" "*" S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Drafts) "/" Drafts S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Junk) "/" Junk S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Sent) "/" Sent S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Trash) "/" Trash S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" INBOX S: a3 OK List completed (0.001 + 0.000 secs). --> correct: the role attributes are present C: a4 LIST "" "*" RETURN (STATUS (UNSEEN)) S: * LIST () "/" Drafts S: * STATUS Drafts (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST () "/" Junk S: * STATUS Junk (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST () "/" Sent S: * STATUS Sent (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST () "/" Trash S: * STATUS Trash (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST () "/" INBOX S: * STATUS INBOX (UNSEEN 0) S: a4 OK List completed (0.034 + 0.000 + 0.033 secs). --> the problem: every role attribute is gone, and IMAP4rev2 gives the client no option to ask for them back C: a5 LIST "" "*" RETURN (SPECIAL-USE STATUS (UNSEEN)) S: * LIST (\Trash) "/" Trash S: * STATUS Trash (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST (\Sent) "/" Sent S: * STATUS Sent (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST (\Junk) "/" Junk S: * STATUS Junk (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST (\Drafts) "/" Drafts S: * STATUS Drafts (UNSEEN 0) S: * LIST () "/" INBOX S: * STATUS INBOX (UNSEEN 0) S: a5 OK List completed (0.002 + 0.000 + 0.001 secs). --> present again, but only via the RFC 6154 return option, which RFC 9051 does not define WHY WE BELIEVE a4 IS NOT CORRECT FOR IMAP4rev2 ============================================== 1. RFC 9051 section 7.3.1 makes the special-use attributes ordinary LIST mailbox attributes: "In addition to the base mailbox name attributes defined above, an IMAP server MAY also include any or all of the following attributes that denote 'role' (or 'special-use') of a mailbox. These attributes are included along with base attributes defined above." Appendix E item 2 lists "the list of new mailbox attributes from SPECIAL-USE [RFC6154]" among what IMAP4rev2 folded in. 2. RFC 9051 section 6.3.9.2 defines the return options for IMAP4rev2 as exactly SUBSCRIBED, CHILDREN and STATUS. There is no SPECIAL-USE return option. Nor is SPECIAL-USE among the selection options in section 6.3.9.1, which are SUBSCRIBED, REMOTE and RECURSIVEMATCH; it survives in RFC 9051 only as an unexplained C: A002 LIST (SPECIAL-USE) "" "*" in the NAMESPACE examples in section 6.3.10, which may itself be worth an erratum. 3. Section 6.3.9 says "a client MUST NOT send an option for which the server has not advertised support", so a strictly rev2 client will not invent one. Taken together, an RFC 9051-only client can obtain the role attributes on a basic LIST but never on an extended one, which means it cannot combine roles with RETURN (STATUS ...) -- the single round trip that RFC 5819 exists to provide. Since RFC 9051 section 6.3.9 also states that return options "MUST NOT cause the server to report information about additional mailbox names", but says nothing about removing base attributes, we read a4 as a case where an attribute defined as base data is being withheld. Note the contrast with \HasNoChildren in the same transcript: it also disappears in a4, but CHILDREN is a return option in RFC 9051, so a rev2 client can ask for it back. For special-use there is no equivalent. WHAT WE BELIEVE CORRECT BEHAVIOUR WOULD BE ========================================== In a session where IMAP4rev2 has been ENABLEd, include the special-use attributes in extended LIST responses without requiring RETURN (SPECIAL-USE) -- that is, treat them as the base mailbox attributes that RFC 9051 section 7.3.1 defines them to be. The RFC 6154 return option would remain accepted for IMAP4rev1 sessions. NOTE ON IMAP4rev1: WE BELIEVE THAT BEHAVIOUR IS CORRECT ======================================================= The same server on an IMAP4rev1 session behaves identically, and there we read it as compliant. RFC 6154 section 2 says "The extended LIST command MAY return SPECIAL-USE attributes even if the client does not specify the return option", and MAY is not MUST. This report concerns only IMAP4rev2 sessions, where the way to ask was removed along with the need to. CONTACT ======= Happy to test a patch. The reproduction is a single "docker run", and we keep both an IMAP4rev1 and an IMAP4rev2 Dovecot fixture in our CI, so a fix can be regression-tested on both dialects.

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Request for official Dovecot 2.4 RPMs for Amazon Linux 2023
by Yashar Fakhari 14 Aug '26

14 Aug '26

Hello Dovecot team, Would you consider providing official Dovecot 2.4 RPMs for Amazon Linux 2023 on both x86_64 and aarch64? I needed Dovecot 2.4 for FTS Flatcurve because Amazon Linux 2023 currently provides Dovecot 2.3 without a Flatcurve package, while the standalone Flatcurve project for 2.3 is EOL and development has moved into Dovecot core. I have developed a working experimental build process, and I hope the lessons from it could help make Amazon Linux 2023 easier to add to your release workflow: The entire build runs through GitHub Actions using Amazon Linux 2023 containers. GitHub repo: https://github.com/YasharF/dovecot.2.4.ALinux2023 Workflow files .github/workflow:- watch.yml monitors Dovecot's RPM repository for new releases.- build.yml, using build/build.sh, rebuilds the RPMs for both architectures with two documented spec adjustments.- verify.yml runs basic verification tests.- publish.yml publishes verified artifacts as a DNF-compatible repository. I am currently using the resulting RPMs in production. This project is intended only as a temporary bridge until AWS or Dovecot provides official packages. Official, continuously updated Dovecot packages would remain valuable even if AWS later adopts a newer release. As a distribution, AWS/Amazon Linux may freeze the packaged version and provide primarily security fixes rather than each subsequent Dovecot feature and bug-fix release. Thank you for considering this. Let me know if I can contribute in any other way for this. Best regards, Yashar Fakharihttps://github.com/YasharFhttps://linkedin.com/in/YasharF Hello Dovecot team, Would you consider providing official Dovecot 2.4 RPMs for Amazon Linux 2023 on both x86_64 and aarch64? I needed Dovecot 2.4 for FTS Flatcurve because Amazon Linux 2023 currently provides Dovecot 2.3 without a Flatcurve package, while the standalone Flatcurve project for 2.3 is EOL and development has moved into Dovecot core. I have developed a working experimental build process, and I hope the lessons from it could help make Amazon Linux 2023 easier to add to your release workflow: The entire build runs through GitHub Actions using Amazon Linux 2023 containers. GitHub repo: https://github.com/YasharF/dovecot.2.4.ALinux2023 Workflow files .github/workflow: - watch.yml monitors Dovecot's RPM repository for new releases. - build.yml, using build/build.sh, rebuilds the RPMs for both architectures with two documented spec adjustments. - verify.yml runs basic verification tests. - publish.yml publishes verified artifacts as a DNF-compatible repository. I am currently using the resulting RPMs in production. This project is intended only as a temporary bridge until AWS or Dovecot provides official packages. Official, continuously updated Dovecot packages would remain valuable even if AWS later adopts a newer release. As a distribution, AWS/Amazon Linux may freeze the packaged version and provide primarily security fixes rather than each subsequent Dovecot feature and bug-fix release. Thank you for considering this. Let me know if I can contribute in any other way for this. Best regards, Yashar Fakhari https://github.com/YasharF https://linkedin.com/in/YasharF

2 1

fts-flatcurve 2.4.4: after "doveadm fts optimize" a mailbox stops indexing new mail (empty current.<id> shard, missing iamglass)
by Ihor Rusyn 13 Aug '26

13 Aug '26

Hello, "doveadm fts optimize" leaves the mailbox in a state where no new mail can be indexed. The existing index survives and searches over already-indexed mail keep working, so the damage is invisible until the next message arrives. Version: 2.4.4 (8b687aa65c), packaged in a container image FTS: fts_flatcurve, substring_search = yes, min_term_size default (2) fts_autoindex = yes, fts_search_add_missing = yes Index store: NFSv3 (rsize/wsize 32768, local_lock=none) Mail store: NFSv3, maildir Reproduction ------------ 1) Starting point: a healthy index. # doveadm fts flatcurve check -u user(a)example.com INBOX INBOX guid=88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 errors=0 shards=1 # ls /indexes/.../.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/*/ current.1786117302443530: flintlock iamglass postlist.glass termlist.glass # doveadm search -u user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text a | tail -1 88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 58 2) Optimize. Exits 0, prints nothing. # doveadm fts optimize -u user(a)example.com # echo $? 0 3) State afterwards: the compacted data is in a new index.<n> directory, and the pre-existing current.<id> directory is still present but EMPTY. # ls /indexes/.../.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/*/ current.1786117302443530: index.1464: flintlock iamglass postlist.glass termlist.glass # ls -ld .../fts-flatcurve/current.1786117302443530 drwx------ 2 dovecot dovecot 4096 Aug 7 16:08 .../current.1786117302443530 # doveadm fts flatcurve check -u user(a)example.com INBOX Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Cannot open DB (RO; current.1786117302443530); DatabaseNotFoundError: Couldn't detect type of database Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Check failed; DatabaseOpeningError: Directory does not contain a Xapian database Searching already-indexed mail still works at this point: # doveadm search -u user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text a | tail -1 88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 58 4) Deliver one message and index it. This is where it breaks: # printf 'From: a(a)b.c\nSubject: reproprobe\n\nbody\n' \ | doveadm save -u user(a)example.com -m INBOX Info: Mailbox INBOX: save: box=INBOX, uid=59, subject=reproprobe # doveadm index -u user(a)example.com INBOX Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Cannot open DB (RW, current.1786117302443530): .../current.1786117302443530/iamglass: Failed to open glass revision file for reading (No such file or directory) Error: cmd index: Mailbox INBOX: Precache for UID=59 failed: Internal error 5) From now on SEARCH fails too, because fts_search_add_missing makes it index first: # doveadm search -u user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text reproprobe Error: Mailbox INBOX: indexer failed to index mailbox Error: cmd search: Searching mailbox INBOX failed: Internal error occurred. Over IMAP the client sees: NO [SERVERBUG] Internal error occurred. It does not recover by itself ----------------------------- "doveadm index" and autoindexing both take the same write path and fail the same way. "doveadm fts rescan" does not help either -- it also cannot open the empty shard. The only repair we found is to delete the folder's fts-flatcurve directory and index the folder again. Impact ------ A quiet mailbox looks fine for as long as nothing is delivered to it, so this can sit unnoticed. We found it because a monitoring mailbox that receives one message per minute started returning SERVERBUG on SEARCH. In our case a maintenance run that called "doveadm fts optimize" per mailbox left 114 mailboxes in this state, which is all of the ones that had any mail. Possible cause (not verified) ----------------------------- In fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do() every shard is first opened for writing ("We need to lock all of the mailboxes so nothing changes while we are optimizing"), and the old current.*/index.* directories are then deleted from disk while those write handles are still open. A handle that is closed afterwards appears to recreate its directory without a glass revision file, which matches what is left behind. Also, in the same function the result of fts_flatcurve_xapian_rename_db(backend, dbpath, NULL, error_r) is discarded: rename_db() does not update the path it is given and returns the new path only through newpath_r, which is NULL at this call site. I have not tried to confirm either of these beyond reading the code. Not the same as the known root-owned iamglass report ---------------------------------------------------- There is an older report where "doveadm fts optimize -A" run from cron as root left iamglass owned by root, producing the same error string. That is not this: here the directories are owned by the mail user (dovecot:dovecot, 0700) and the revision file does not exist at all. -- Best regards, Ihor Rusyn Hello, "doveadm fts optimize" leaves the mailbox in a state where no new mail can be indexed. The existing index survives and searches over already-indexed mail keep working, so the damage is invisible until the next message arrives. Version: 2.4.4 (8b687aa65c), packaged in a container image FTS: fts_flatcurve, substring_search = yes, min_term_size default (2) fts_autoindex = yes, fts_search_add_missing = yes Index store: NFSv3 (rsize/wsize 32768, local_lock=none) Mail store: NFSv3, maildir Reproduction ------------ 1) Starting point: a healthy index. # doveadm fts flatcurve check -u [1]user(a)example.com INBOX INBOX guid=88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 errors=0 shards=1 # ls /indexes/.../.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/*/ current.1786117302443530: flintlock iamglass postlist.glass termlist.glass # doveadm search -u [2]user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text a | tail -1 88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 58 2) Optimize. Exits 0, prints nothing. # doveadm fts optimize -u [3]user(a)example.com # echo $? 0 3) State afterwards: the compacted data is in a new index.<n> directory, and the pre-existing current.<id> directory is still present but EMPTY. # ls /indexes/.../.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/*/ current.1786117302443530: index.1464: flintlock iamglass postlist.glass termlist.glass # ls -ld .../fts-flatcurve/current.1786117302443530 drwx------ 2 dovecot dovecot 4096 Aug 7 16:08 .../current.1786117302443530 # doveadm fts flatcurve check -u [4]user(a)example.com INBOX Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Cannot open DB (RO; current.1786117302443530); DatabaseNotFoundError: Couldn't detect type of database Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Check failed; DatabaseOpeningError: Directory does not contain a Xapian database Searching already-indexed mail still works at this point: # doveadm search -u [5]user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text a | tail -1 88885837bb33136365390000d09efc50 58 4) Deliver one message and index it. This is where it breaks: # printf 'From: a(a)b.c\nSubject: reproprobe\n\nbody\n' \ | doveadm save -u [6]user(a)example.com -m INBOX Info: Mailbox INBOX: save: box=INBOX, uid=59, subject=reproprobe # doveadm index -u [7]user(a)example.com INBOX Error: fts-flatcurve(INBOX): Cannot open DB (RW, current.1786117302443530): .../current.1786117302443530/iamglass: Failed to open glass revision file for reading (No such file or directory) Error: cmd index: Mailbox INBOX: Precache for UID=59 failed: Internal error 5) From now on SEARCH fails too, because fts_search_add_missing makes it index first: # doveadm search -u [8]user(a)example.com mailbox INBOX text reproprobe Error: Mailbox INBOX: indexer failed to index mailbox Error: cmd search: Searching mailbox INBOX failed: Internal error occurred. Over IMAP the client sees: NO [SERVERBUG] Internal error occurred. It does not recover by itself ----------------------------- "doveadm index" and autoindexing both take the same write path and fail the same way. "doveadm fts rescan" does not help either -- it also cannot open the empty shard. The only repair we found is to delete the folder's fts-flatcurve directory and index the folder again. Impact ------ A quiet mailbox looks fine for as long as nothing is delivered to it, so this can sit unnoticed. We found it because a monitoring mailbox that receives one message per minute started returning SERVERBUG on SEARCH. In our case a maintenance run that called "doveadm fts optimize" per mailbox left 114 mailboxes in this state, which is all of the ones that had any mail. Possible cause (not verified) ----------------------------- In fts_flatcurve_xapian_optimize_box_do() every shard is first opened for writing ("We need to lock all of the mailboxes so nothing changes while we are optimizing"), and the old current.*/index.* directories are then deleted from disk while those write handles are still open. A handle that is closed afterwards appears to recreate its directory without a glass revision file, which matches what is left behind. Also, in the same function the result of fts_flatcurve_xapian_rename_db(backend, dbpath, NULL, error_r) is discarded: rename_db() does not update the path it is given and returns the new path only through newpath_r, which is NULL at this call site. I have not tried to confirm either of these beyond reading the code. Not the same as the known root-owned iamglass report ---------------------------------------------------- There is an older report where "doveadm fts optimize -A" run from cron as root left iamglass owned by root, producing the same error string. That is not this: here the directories are owned by the mail user (dovecot:dovecot, 0700) and the revision file does not exist at all. -- Best regards, Ihor Rusyn References Visible links 1. mailto:user@example.com 2. mailto:user@example.com 3. mailto:user@example.com 4. mailto:user@example.com 5. mailto:user@example.com 6. mailto:user@example.com 7. mailto:user@example.com 8. mailto:user@example.com

4 6

Reports to this list held twice for message size — please release them from moderation
by Ihor Rusyn 11 Aug '26

11 Aug '26

Hello, I have twice tried to send a bug report to this list, and both times the message was blocked for exceeding the size limit with error "The message is larger than the 40 KB maximum size" The report is long because it is meant to be actionable: environment details, exact reproduction steps, log excerpts and strace output. That is the material a maintainer asks for first — and it is exactly what the size limit rejects. If this list is where technical reports belong, a limit that blocks them works against its purpose. Could you please release both of my held messages from moderation and reply on the thread? If long reports are not wanted here, I would appreciate a pointer to where they should go instead. The subject of email was «2.4.4 fts-flatcurve: fts optimize silently destroys a folder's index when the index is on NFS», sent on today from this address. -- Best regards, Ihor Ru Hello, I have twice tried to send a bug report to this list, and both times the message was blocked for exceeding the size limit with error "The message is larger than the 40 KB maximum size" The report is long because it is meant to be actionable: environment details, exact reproduction steps, log excerpts and strace output. That is the material a maintainer asks for first -- and it is exactly what the size limit rejects. If this list is where technical reports belong, a limit that blocks them works against its purpose. Could you please release both of my held messages from moderation and reply on the thread? If long reports are not wanted here, I would appreciate a pointer to where they should go instead. The subject of email was <<2.4.4 fts-flatcurve: fts optimize silently destroys a folder's index when the index is on NFS>>, sent on today from this address. -- Best regards, Ihor Ru

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2.4.4 fts-flatcurve: fts optimize silently destroys a folder's index when the index is on NFS
by Ihor Rusyn 11 Aug '26

11 Aug '26

Hello, Summary ======= On Dovecot 2.4.4 with fts_flatcurve and mail_index_path on NFS, "doveadm fts optimize" leaves behind an empty shard directory. That directory remains the shard every subsequent write opens, so from that point on the folder can no longer index new mail. The operation reports success and logs nothing at the time. The damage is permanent and, on a folder that receives no new mail, invisible. Two separate defects are involved, and both are reported below: (1) fts optimize deletes a shard directory whose files it still holds open. On a local filesystem the unlink succeeds invisibly; NFS cannot express "unlink but keep open" and silly-renames instead, so the directory survives. (2) unlink_directory() reports success when rmdir() failed, which is what makes (1) silent rather than loud. Environment =========== Dovecot 2.4.4 CE (8b687aa65c) container image sha256:d6b2f80db2e656a9250583712a82397e2752b35ad7e4e2e71c85fdc0d510137d base Debian 13 trixie fts_flatcurve (Xapian glass) libxapian30 1.4.29-3 (libxapian.so.30.14.1) substring_search = yes, min_term_size = 2 optimize_limit at its default of 10 dovecot_storage_version = 2.3.0 mail_index_path on NFSv3; mail storage on a separate NFS export NFS client is the host, not the container: Debian 12 bookworm, kernel 6.1.0-51-amd64 x86_64 nfs-common 1:2.6.2-4+deb12u1 mount options: rw,noatime,vers=3,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,hard, nordirplus,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys, local_lock=none Impact ====== An operator does not have to invoke optimize to be exposed: with the default optimize_limit = 10, flatcurve runs it itself once a folder accumulates ten shards. Every active folder therefore reaches this eventually. Already-indexed mail stays searchable, so the folder looks healthy. Only indexing of new mail fails. With fts_search_add_missing = yes, the first SEARCH after new mail arrives attempts to index it, fails, and the client receives NO [SERVERBUG]. I hit this while migrating a host from 2.3 to 2.4: 114 mailboxes were left in this state in a single run, and it surfaced only because a monitoring mailbox began answering SERVERBUG. Defect 1: fts optimize leaves an empty shard directory on NFS ============================================================= Steps to reproduce ------------------ 1. Configure fts_flatcurve with the index path on an NFSv3 mount. 2. Take a mailbox with mail in INBOX (a few hundred messages is enough) and build the index: doveadm index -u <user> INBOX Confirm one shard exists: ls <index>/.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/ -> current.<id> 3. Run: doveadm fts optimize -u <user> INBOX (Alternatively, let it fire on its own by driving the folder past optimize_limit shards.) 4. While it runs, list the shard directory repeatedly - .nfsXXXX entries appear inside current.<id>. 5. After it finishes, note the exit status is 0 and no error was logged. List the directory again: index.<n> was created as expected, and current.<id> is still there, now empty. 6. Deliver one new message, then: doveadm index -u <user> INBOX Expected vs actual ------------------ Expected: after optimize, only the compacted index.<n> remains, and subsequent indexing writes to a new shard. Actual: the stale empty current.<id> remains and is reopened for writing, so step 6 fails: Cannot open DB (RW, current.<id>): .../current.<id>/iamglass: Failed to open glass revision file for reading (No such file or directory) cmd index: Mailbox INBOX: Precache for UID=59 failed and IMAP SEARCH on that folder returns NO [SERVERBUG]. What I observed while diagnosing -------------------------------- strace of "doveadm fts optimize" on NFSv3 shows the old shard's files being unlinked while handles on them are still open, so the directory cannot be removed: unlink(...) = 0 (x7, every file in the shard) rmdir(...) = -1 ENOTEMPTY (Directory not empty) rename(...) = 0 (optimize -> index.N, proceeds regardless) Once the process exits, the NFS client reaps the .nfsXXXX files and the directory is simply empty. What does not help ------------------ NFSv4.1, mounting with nolock, "doveadm fts rescan", "doveadm index", and full re-indexing all take the same write path into the same empty shard and fail identically. Removing the empty directory (or the folder's whole fts-flatcurve tree) and re-indexing restores the folder; setting optimize_limit = 0 avoids the situation but leaves the index spread across many shards. Defect 2: unlink_directory() returns success when rmdir() failed ================================================================ The ENOTEMPTY above never reaches the caller. unlink_directory() in src/lib/unlink-directory.c returns 1 when the final rmdir() fails, the same value it returns on success: if (rmdir(dir) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { *error_r = t_strdup_printf("rmdir(%s) failed: %m", dir); return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : 1; } The "errno != ENOENT" guard already establishes that errno is not ENOENT, so the ternary always yields 1. Callers cannot distinguish "directory removed" from "directory still there", and the error message it composed is discarded. Any condition that makes rmdir() fail with something other than ENOENT reproduces this, so the return value is wrong independently of NFS - every caller of unlink_directory() is affected. The code path is unchanged in current main. -- Best regards, Ihor Ru Hello, Summary ======= On Dovecot 2.4.4 with fts_flatcurve and mail_index_path on NFS, "doveadm fts optimize" leaves behind an empty shard directory. That directory remains the shard every subsequent write opens, so from that point on the folder can no longer index new mail. The operation reports success and logs nothing at the time. The damage is permanent and, on a folder that receives no new mail, invisible. Two separate defects are involved, and both are reported below: (1) fts optimize deletes a shard directory whose files it still holds open. On a local filesystem the unlink succeeds invisibly; NFS cannot express "unlink but keep open" and silly-renames instead, so the directory survives. (2) unlink_directory() reports success when rmdir() failed, which is what makes (1) silent rather than loud. Environment =========== Dovecot 2.4.4 CE (8b687aa65c) container image sha256:d6b2f80db2e656a9250583712a82397e2752b35ad7e4e2e71c85fdc0d510137d base Debian 13 trixie fts_flatcurve (Xapian glass) libxapian30 1.4.29-3 (libxapian.so.30.14.1) substring_search = yes, min_term_size = 2 optimize_limit at its default of 10 dovecot_storage_version = 2.3.0 mail_index_path on NFSv3; mail storage on a separate NFS export NFS client is the host, not the container: Debian 12 bookworm, kernel 6.1.0-51-amd64 x86_64 nfs-common 1:2.6.2-4+deb12u1 mount options: rw,noatime,vers=3,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,hard, nordirplus,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys, local_lock=none Impact ====== An operator does not have to invoke optimize to be exposed: with the default optimize_limit = 10, flatcurve runs it itself once a folder accumulates ten shards. Every active folder therefore reaches this eventually. Already-indexed mail stays searchable, so the folder looks healthy. Only indexing of new mail fails. With fts_search_add_missing = yes, the first SEARCH after new mail arrives attempts to index it, fails, and the client receives NO [SERVERBUG]. I hit this while migrating a host from 2.3 to 2.4: 114 mailboxes were left in this state in a single run, and it surfaced only because a monitoring mailbox began answering SERVERBUG. Defect 1: fts optimize leaves an empty shard directory on NFS ============================================================= Steps to reproduce ------------------ 1. Configure fts_flatcurve with the index path on an NFSv3 mount. 2. Take a mailbox with mail in INBOX (a few hundred messages is enough) and build the index: doveadm index -u <user> INBOX Confirm one shard exists: ls <index>/.INBOX/fts-flatcurve/ -> current.<id> 3. Run: doveadm fts optimize -u <user> INBOX (Alternatively, let it fire on its own by driving the folder past optimize_limit shards.) 4. While it runs, list the shard directory repeatedly - .nfsXXXX entries appear inside current.<id>. 5. After it finishes, note the exit status is 0 and no error was logged. List the directory again: index.<n> was created as expected, and current.<id> is still there, now empty. 6. Deliver one new message, then: doveadm index -u <user> INBOX Expected vs actual ------------------ Expected: after optimize, only the compacted index.<n> remains, and subsequent indexing writes to a new shard. Actual: the stale empty current.<id> remains and is reopened for writing, so step 6 fails: Cannot open DB (RW, current.<id>): .../current.<id>/iamglass: Failed to open glass revision file for reading (No such file or directory) cmd index: Mailbox INBOX: Precache for UID=59 failed and IMAP SEARCH on that folder returns NO [SERVERBUG]. What I observed while diagnosing -------------------------------- strace of "doveadm fts optimize" on NFSv3 shows the old shard's files being unlinked while handles on them are still open, so the directory cannot be removed: unlink(...) = 0 (x7, every file in the shard) rmdir(...) = -1 ENOTEMPTY (Directory not empty) rename(...) = 0 (optimize -> index.N, proceeds regardless) Once the process exits, the NFS client reaps the .nfsXXXX files and the directory is simply empty. What does not help ------------------ NFSv4.1, mounting with nolock, "doveadm fts rescan", "doveadm index", and full re-indexing all take the same write path into the same empty shard and fail identically. Removing the empty directory (or the folder's whole fts-flatcurve tree) and re-indexing restores the folder; setting optimize_limit = 0 avoids the situation but leaves the index spread across many shards. Defect 2: unlink_directory() returns success when rmdir() failed ================================================================ The ENOTEMPTY above never reaches the caller. unlink_directory() in src/lib/unlink-directory.c returns 1 when the final rmdir() fails, the same value it returns on success: if (rmdir(dir) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { *error_r = t_strdup_printf("rmdir(%s) failed: %m", dir); return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : 1; } The "errno != ENOENT" guard already establishes that errno is not ENOENT, so the ternary always yields 1. Callers cannot distinguish "directory removed" from "directory still there", and the error message it composed is discarded. Any condition that makes rmdir() fail with something other than ENOENT reproduces this, so the return value is wrong independently of NFS - every caller of unlink_directory() is affected. The code path is unchanged in current main. -- Best regards, Ihor Ru

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